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Nội dung test bank Giới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản The Chemical Level of Organization, The Cellular Level of Organization,The Tissue Level of Organization,The Integumentary System,Bones and Bone Structure,The Axial Skeleton,The Appendicular Skeleton,Joints, Muscle Tissue,The Muscular System,Nervous Tissue,The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes,The Brain and Cranial Nerves,Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System,The Autonomic Nervous System and HigherOrder Functions,The Special Senses, The Endocrine System,Blood, The Heart,Blood Vessels and Circulation,The Lymphatic System and Immunity,The Respiratory System, The Digestive System,Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics,The Urinary System,Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid—Base Balance, The Reproductive System
Chapterȱ19 Blood Multiple Choice Questions 1) Plasmaȱisȱclosestȱinȱcompositionȱto A) urine B) isotonicȱsalineȱsolution C) sterileȱwater D) CSF E) interstitialȱfluid Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Theȱpercentȱfractionȱofȱformedȱelementsȱrelativeȱtoȱwholeȱbloodȱisȱthe A) viscosity B) specificȱgravity C) packedȱvolume D) hematocrit E) differentialȱcellȱcount Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱaboutȱbloodȱisȱfalse? A) BloodȱcontainsȱbuffersȱthatȱcontrolȱpH B) TheȱnormalȱpHȱofȱbloodȱisȱ6.8ȱtoȱ7.0 C) Bloodȱisȱmoreȱviscousȱthanȱwater D) Bloodȱisȱaboutȱ55ȱpercentȱplasma E) Cellsȱinȱbloodȱcompriseȱtheȱformedȱelements Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Theȱcombinationȱofȱplasmaȱandȱformedȱelementsȱisȱcalled A) serum B) lymph C) wholeȱblood D) extracellularȱfluid E) packedȱblood Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ619 5) Wholeȱbloodȱforȱtestingȱinȱaȱclinicalȱlaboratoryȱisȱusuallyȱcollectedȱfrom A) theȱheart B) aȱsuperficialȱartery C) aȱsuperficialȱvein D) aȱcapillary E) anȱarteriole Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Considerȱtheȱfollowingȱresultsȱfromȱaȱbloodȱlabȱtest.ȱWhichȱvalueȱisȱmostȱlikelyȱabnormal? A) RBCsN5.2ȱmillion/ΐl B) plateletsN280,000/ΐl C) leukocytesN8600/ΐl D) hemoglobinN10.7ȱg/100ȱml E) hematocritN44ȱpercent Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 7) Eachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱaȱcharacteristicȱofȱwholeȱblood,ȱexcept a A) temperatureȱofȱapproximatelyȱ38ȱdegreesȱCelsius B) viscosityȱaboutȱtheȱsameȱasȱwater C) pHȱofȱ7.4 D) built-inȱsystemȱforȱclotting E) redȱcolorȱfromȱhemoglobin Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Theȱtotalȱvolumeȱofȱbloodȱinȱtheȱbodyȱofȱaȱ76-kgȱmanȱisȱapproximatelyȱ ȱliters A) 10 B) 6ȱtoȱ8 C) 5.3 D) 4.4 E) 3.8 Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 9) Theȱmostȱabundantȱcomponentȱofȱplasmaȱis A) ions B) proteins C) water D) gases E) nutrients Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 620ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 10) Aȱpersonȱwhoȱhasȱaȱlowȱbloodȱvolumeȱisȱsaidȱtoȱbe A) hypovolemic B) hypervolemic C) normovolemic D) isovolemic E) antivolemic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 11) Theȱchiefȱdifferenceȱbetweenȱplasmaȱandȱinterstitialȱfluidȱinvolvesȱtheȱconcentrationȱof A) water B) electrolytes C) nitrogenȱwastes D) proteins E) glucose Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 12) Aȱtypicalȱadultȱhematocritȱis A) 85 B) 75 C) 65 D) 45 E) 25 Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 13) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱoneȱofȱtheȱformedȱelementsȱofȱblood? A) RBCs B) platelets C) antibodies D) lymphocytes E) basophils Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 14) Plasmaȱcomposesȱaboutȱ ȱpercentȱofȱwholeȱbloodȱandȱwaterȱcomposesȱ percentȱofȱtheȱplasmaȱvolume A) 55;ȱ92 B) 92;ȱ7 C) 92;ȱ55 D) 45;ȱ55 E) 50;ȱ50 Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ621 15) Aȱhematocritȱprovidesȱinformationȱon A) bloodȱtype B) clottingȱfactors C) formedȱelementsȱabundance D) plasmaȱcomposition E) sedimentationȱrate Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 16) Youȱareȱcaringȱforȱanȱadultȱpatientȱwhoȱweighsȱ48ȱkg.ȱWhatȱwouldȱherȱapproximateȱblood volumeȱbe? A) 6.6ȱL B) 6.0ȱL C) 5.6ȱL D) 4.8ȱL E) 3.8ȱL Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 17) Approximatelyȱ45ȱpercentȱofȱbloodȱvolumeȱisȱcomposedȱofȱthe A) clottingȱfactors B) formedȱelements C) leukocytes D) plasma E) antibodies Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 18) Bloodȱvolumeȱrepresentsȱaboutȱ ȱpercentȱofȱaȱpersonȇsȱbodyȱweight A) B) 15 C) D) 25 E) 42 Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 19) Thyroid-bindingȱglobulinȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱwhichȱkindȱofȱplasmaȱprotein? A) metalloprotein B) steroid-binding C) hormone-binding D) apolipoprotein E) transportȱalbumin Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 622ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 20) Transferrinȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱwhichȱkindȱofȱplasmaȱprotein? A) metalloprotein B) steroid-bindingȱprotein C) hormone-bindingȱprotein D) apolipoprotein E) transportȱalbumin Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 21) Whichȱplasmaȱproteinȱtransportsȱfattyȱacidsȱandȱsomeȱhormones? A) apolipoprotein B) steroid-bindingȱprotein C) hormone-bindingȱprotein D) albumin E) gammaȱglobulin Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 22) Whichȱorganȱsecretesȱmostȱofȱtheȱplasmaȱproteins? A) pancreas B) heart C) kidney D) brain E) liver Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 23) Theȱmostȱabundantȱproteinsȱinȱbloodȱplasmaȱare A) globulins B) transportȱproteins C) albumins D) lipoproteins E) fibrinogens Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 24) Plasmaȱproteinsȱessentialȱinȱbodyȱdefenseȱareȱthe A) albumins B) fibrinogens C) immunoglobulins D) metalloproteins E) lipoproteins Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ623 25) Aȱplasmaȱproteinȱessentialȱforȱbloodȱclottingȱis A) albuminȱalpha B) fibrinogen C) immunoglobulinȱA D) metalloproteinȱD E) lipoproteinȱC Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 26) Allȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareȱfunctionsȱofȱbloodȱexcept A) regulatingȱpH B) transportingȱgasesȱandȱhormones C) generatingȱactionȱpotentials D) defendingȱagainstȱpathogens E) regulatingȱionȱconcentration Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 27) Inȱwhatȱwayȱdoesȱbloodȱassistȱinȱimmuneȱfunction? A) Plateletsȱallowȱclotting B) Redȱbloodȱcellsȱtransportȱgases C) Whiteȱbloodȱcellsȱdefendȱagainstȱpathogens D) Albuminsȱtransportȱhormones E) Plasmaȱantibodiesȱandȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱdefendȱagainstȱpathogens Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 28) Theȱprotein(s)ȱthatȱareȱtheȱmajorȱcontributorsȱtoȱplasmaȱosmolarityȱis/are A) globulins B) albumins C) fibrinogen D) lipoprotein E) transferrin Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 29) Bloodȱthatȱhasȱclottingȱproteinsȱremovedȱisȱtermed A) wholeȱblood B) hematocrit C) formedȱelements D) serum E) plasma Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 624ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 30) Inȱanȱemergencyȱsituation,ȱaȱpatientȱmayȱbeȱgivenȱplasmaȱexpandersȱwhileȱbloodȱtyping occurs.ȱTheȱplasmaȱexpandersȱareȱusedȱto A) stimulateȱbloodȱclotting B) replaceȱlostȱalbumin C) increaseȱbloodȱvolumeȱandȱmaintainȱosmolarity D) elevateȱbloodȱpH E) stimulateȱimmuneȱresponses Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 31) Antibodiesȱareȱwhatȱtypeȱofȱplasmaȱprotein? A) apolipoprotein B) metalloprotein C) steroid-bindingȱprotein D) immunoglobulin E) fibrinogen Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 32) Theȱprimaryȱreasonȱmalesȱhaveȱaȱhigherȱhematocritȱthanȱfemalesȱisȱbecause A) malesȱhaveȱmoreȱskeletalȱmuscle B) malesȱhaveȱlargerȱlivers C) malesȱhaveȱlongerȱbloodȱvessels D) malesȱhaveȱfewerȱwhiteȱbloodȱcells E) malesȱhaveȱandrogens Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 33) Youȱhaveȱspentȱ24ȱhoursȱtravelingȱfromȱtheȱU.SȱtoȱNewȱZealand,ȱonȱquiteȱaȱfewȱairplanesȱwith manyȱstops.ȱBecauseȱofȱtheȱstress,ȱchangesȱinȱtimeȱzones,ȱandȱshortȱblocksȱofȱtimeȱbetween planes,ȱyouȱfindȱyourselfȱtiredȱwithȱaȱheadacheȱwhenȱyouȱarrive.ȱYouȱareȱseverelyȱdehydrated Aȱhematocritȱvalueȱofȱyourȱbloodȱwouldȱbeȱ ȱthanȱnormalȱbecauseȱ A) lower;ȱmoreȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱareȱbeingȱmadeȱbyȱtheȱboneȱmarrow B) higher;ȱyouȱhaveȱlessȱbloodȱplasmaȱvolume C) lower;ȱtheȱboneȱmarrowȱisȱmakingȱfewerȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱdueȱtoȱtheȱlatitudeȱofȱthe airplanes D) higher;ȱmoreȱplasmaȱproteinsȱareȱmadeȱbyȱtheȱliver E) lower;ȱyouȱhaveȱlessȱbloodȱplasmaȱvolume Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ625 34) Janeȱhasȱbeenȱtakingȱtheȱantibioticȱchloramphenicolȱforȱaȱfewȱweeksȱasȱtreatmentȱforȱaȱserious bacterialȱinfection.ȱThereȱisȱaȱpossibilityȱthatȱaȱfutureȱsideȱeffectȱofȱlong-termȱantibiotic therapyȱcouldȱcauseȱherȱtoȱdevelopȱproblemsȱinȱbloodȱcellȱcounts.ȱTheȱresultȱis A) autoimmuneȱdisease B) aplasticȱanemia C) drugȱresistance D) thrombocytopenia E) erythroblastosis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 35) Allȱtheȱcirculatingȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱinȱanȱadultȱoriginateȱinȱthe A) heart B) thymus C) spleen D) redȱboneȱmarrow E) lymphȱtissue Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 36) Redȱbloodȱcellȱproductionȱisȱregulatedȱbyȱtheȱhormone A) thymosin B) angiotensin C) erythropoietin D) thymopoietin E) renin Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 37) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱconcerningȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱisȱfalse? A) Redȱcellsȱareȱbiconcaveȱdiscs B) Redȱcellsȱlackȱmitochondria C) Redȱcellsȱareȱaboutȱ18ȱΐmȱinȱdiameter D) Redȱcellsȱareȱspecializedȱforȱcarryingȱoxygen E) Redȱcellsȱcanȱformȱstacksȱcalledȱrouleaux Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 626ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 38) Whichȱofȱtheseȱproteinsȱfunctionsȱtoȱstoreȱorȱtransportȱiron? A) hemoglobin B) ferritin C) hemosiderin D) transferrin E) ferritin,ȱhemosiderin,ȱandȱtransferrin Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 39) Theȱdiseaseȱsickleȱcellȱanemiaȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱwhatȱcanȱhappenȱif A) theȱdietȱisȱdeficientȱinȱiron B) thereȱisȱinsufficientȱhemeȱinȱtheȱhemoglobin C) aȱgeneȱforȱadultȱhemoglobinȱisȱabnormal D) redȱbloodȱcellsȱbindȱtooȱmuchȱoxygen E) hemolysisȱisȱpreventedȱbyȱaȱmutatedȱgene Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 40) Surgicalȱremovalȱofȱtheȱstomachȱcouldȱcause A) hemophilia B) perniciousȱanemia C) thrombocytopenia D) leukocytosis E) jaundice Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 41) Maryȱisȱtestedȱforȱtheȱamountȱofȱhemoglobinȱinȱherȱblood.ȱTheȱtestȱresultsȱindicateȱthatȱher hemoglobinȱlevelȱisȱ16ȱg/dLȱofȱblood.ȱThisȱvalueȱindicatesȱthat A) sheȱisȱsufferingȱfromȱanemia B) sheȱhasȱfewerȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱthanȱnormal C) herȱhematocritȱisȱprobablyȱlowerȱthanȱnormal D) sheȱmayȱbeȱsufferingȱfromȱaȱformȱofȱleukemia E) herȱhemoglobinȱlevelȱisȱnormal Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 42) Anȱobstructionȱinȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱtheȱkidneysȱwouldȱresultȱin A) perniciousȱanemia B) renalȱanemia C) increasedȱerythropoiesis D) decreasedȱerythropoiesis E) increasedȱsensitivityȱtoȱvitaminȱK Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ627 43) Theȱlevelȱofȱerythropoietinȱinȱtheȱbloodȱwouldȱriseȱdueȱtoȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱ except A) anemia B) highȱaltitude C) asȱaȱconsequenceȱofȱhemorrhage D) periodsȱofȱfasting E) whenȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱtheȱkidneysȱisȱdisrupted Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 44) Theȱaverageȱlifeȱspanȱofȱaȱredȱbloodȱcellȱis A) 24ȱhours B) 1ȱmonth C) 4ȱmonths D) aboutȱ1ȱyear E) manyȱyears Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 45) Theȱfunctionȱofȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱisȱto A) carryȱoxygenȱfromȱtheȱcellsȱtoȱtheȱlungs B) carryȱcarbonȱdioxideȱfromȱtheȱlungsȱtoȱtheȱbodyȇsȱcells C) carryȱnutrientsȱfromȱtheȱdigestiveȱsystemȱtoȱtheȱbodyȇsȱcells D) defendȱtheȱbodyȱagainstȱinfectiousȱorganisms E) carryȱoxygenȱtoȱtheȱcellsȱandȱthenȱcarryȱawayȱcarbonȱdioxide Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 46) Eileenȱisȱaȱstrictȱveganȱandȱthereforeȱeatsȱnoȱanimalȱproducts.ȱSheȱdevelopsȱanȱanemiaȱthatȱher doctorȱthinksȱisȱcausedȱbyȱaȱnutritionalȱdeficiency.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱlikeliest candidate? A) aplasticȱanemia B) iron-deficiencyȱanemia C) sickleȱcellȱanemia D) vitaminȱKȱdeficiency E) vitaminȱB6 ȱdeficiency Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 638ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 93) Theȱmostȱnumerousȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱinȱperipheralȱcirculationȱareȱthe A) neutrophils B) eosinophils C) basophils D) lymphocytes E) monocytes Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 94) Whiteȱbloodȱcellsȱthatȱreleaseȱhistamineȱatȱtheȱsiteȱofȱanȱinjuryȱare A) neutrophils B) eosinophils C) basophils D) lymphocytes E) monocytes Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 95) ȱareȱlargeȱphagocyticȱwhiteȱcellsȱthatȱspendȱmostȱofȱtheirȱtimeȱoutsideȱtheȱbloodȱas fixedȱandȱfreeȱphagocyticȱcells A) Neutrophils B) Eosinophils C) Basophils D) Lymphocytes E) Monocytes Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 96) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱdescriptionsȱbestȱmatchesȱtheȱtermȱcolonyȱstimulatingȱfactor? A) adheresȱtoȱcollagenȱbeneathȱendothelium B) helperȱcellsȱareȱoneȱtype C) hormoneȱthatȱregulatesȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱformation D) killsȱbacteriaȱusingȱhydrogenȱperoxide E) oftenȱelevatedȱinȱallergicȱindividuals Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 97) Whiteȱbloodȱcellsȱthatȱareȱincreasedȱinȱallergicȱindividualsȱareȱthe A) neutrophils B) eosinophils C) platelets D) lymphocytes E) monocytes Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ639 98) Aȱhormoneȱthatȱstimulatesȱproductionȱofȱgranulocytesȱandȱmonocytesȱis A) M-CSF B) G-CSF C) GM-CSF D) multi-CSF E) thymosin Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 99) Monocytesȱcanȱbeȱstimulatedȱbyȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱcolony -stimulatingȱfactors? A) G-CSF B) G-CSFȱandȱGM-CSF C) EPO D) G-CSFȱandȱEPO E) M-CSF,ȱGM-CSF,ȱmulti-CSF Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 100) TheȱmostȱnumerousȱWBCsȱinȱaȱdifferentialȱcountȱofȱaȱhealthyȱindividualȱare A) neutrophils B) basophils C) lymphocytes D) monocytes E) leukocytes Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 101) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱtrueȱofȱneutrophils? A) lessȱabundantȱthanȱlymphocytes B) canȱmakeȱhydrogenȱperoxide C) canȱexitȱcapillaries D) canȱdestroyȱbacteria E) attractedȱtoȱcomplement-coatedȱbacteria Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 102) WhichȱofȱtheseȱdescriptionsȱbestȱmatchesȱtheȱtermȱBȱlymphocytes? A) adhereȱtoȱcollagenȱbeneathȱendothelium B) helperȱcellsȱareȱoneȱtype C) developȱintoȱplasmaȱcellsȱandȱproduceȱantibodiesȱinȱresponseȱtoȱantigens D) killȱbacteriaȱusingȱhydrogenȱperoxide E) oftenȱelevatedȱinȱallergicȱindividuals Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 640ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 103) WhichȱofȱtheseȱdescriptionsȱbestȱmatchesȱtheȱtermȱTȱlymphocytes? A) adhereȱtoȱcollagenȱbeneathȱendothelium B) areȱinvolvedȱinȱcellȱmediatedȱimmunity C) developȱintoȱplasmaȱcellsȱandȱproduceȱantibodiesȱinȱresponseȱtoȱantigens D) killȱbacteriaȱusingȱhydrogenȱperoxide E) oftenȱelevatedȱinȱallergicȱindividuals Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 104) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱtrueȱofȱmonocytes? A) aboutȱsameȱsizeȱasȱbasophils B) enterȱtissuesȱandȱwander C) becomeȱmacrophages D) areȱlong-lived E) canȱphagocytizeȱbacteria Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 105) Eosinophilsȱfunctionȱin A) destroyingȱantibody-labeledȱantigens B) bloodȱcoagulation C) productionȱofȱsurfaceȱantigensȱforȱredȱbloodȱcells D) antibodyȱproduction E) productionȱofȱheparin Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 106) Duringȱaȱbacterialȱinfectionȱyouȱwouldȱexpectȱtoȱseeȱincreasedȱnumbersȱof A) neutrophils B) eosinophils C) basophils D) reticulocytes E) thrombocytes Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 107) Theȱbloodȱcellsȱinvolvedȱinȱspecificȱimmunityȱareȱthe A) neutrophils B) monocytes C) basophils D) erythrocytes E) lymphocytes Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ641 108) Non-specificȱimmunity,ȱsuchȱasȱphagocytosis,ȱisȱaȱfunctionȱofȱwhichȱbloodȱcells? A) basophilsȱandȱeosinophils B) neutrophils,ȱeosinophils,ȱandȱmonocytes C) lymphocytesȱandȱmonocytes D) platelets E) lymphocytes Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 109) Aȱpatientȱhasȱanȱinfectedȱpunctureȱwoundȱtoȱherȱfoot.ȱWhichȱtypeȱofȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱwould youȱexpectȱtoȱbeȱelevatedȱinȱaȱdifferentialȱwhiteȱcellȱcount? A) neutrophils B) eosinophils C) basophils D) lymphocytes E) monocytes Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 110) Hormonesȱcalledȱ ȱareȱinvolvedȱinȱregulationȱofȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱpopulations A) erythropoietin B) bilirubin C) thrombopoietin D) colony-stimulatingȱfactors E) plasmin Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 111) Theȱ ȱisȱaȱprocedureȱthatȱisȱusedȱtoȱdetermineȱtheȱnumberȱofȱeachȱofȱtheȱvariousȱtypes ofȱwhiteȱbloodȱcells A) differentialȱcount B) hematocrit C) sedimentationȱrate D) WBCȱcount E) completeȱcellȱcountȱ(CBC) Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 642ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 112) Aȱsmallȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱwithȱaȱlargeȱroundȱnucleusȱwouldȱbeȱa A) neutrophil B) lymphocyte C) monocyte D) basophil E) eosinophil Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 113) WhichȱfeatureȱofȱWBCsȱmakesȱthemȱparticularlyȱimportantȱinȱtissueȱinjury? A) Theyȱundergoȱaerobicȱrespiration B) Theyȱstickȱtoȱinjuredȱbloodȱvessels C) Theyȱundergoȱaȱfastȱrateȱofȱmitosis D) Theyȱcanȱsqueezeȱoutȱthroughȱbloodȱvesselȱwallsȱintoȱtissues E) Theyȱcarryȱloadsȱofȱoxygen Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 114) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱareȱmobile? A) lymphocytes B) neutrophils C) monocytes D) neutrophilsȱandȱmonocytes E) basophils Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 115) Whichȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱisȱmostȱeffectiveȱagainstȱparasiticȱinfections? A) neutrophils B) eosinophils C) basophils D) monoctyes E) lymphocytes Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 116) Duringȱroutineȱbloodwork,ȱMaryȇsȱdoctorȱnoticedȱsignificantȱleukocytosis.ȱHeȱisȱconcernedȱshe mightȱhave A) perniciousȱanemia B) sickleȱcellȱanemia C) thalassemia D) leukemia E) leukopenia Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ643 117) Macrophagesȱdevelopȱfrom A) neutrophils B) lymphocytes C) thrombocytes D) eosinophils E) monocytes Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 118) Naturalȱkillerȱcellsȱareȱoneȱofȱtheȱfunctionalȱclassesȱof A) neutrophils B) lymphocytes C) thrombocytes D) eosinophils E) monocytes Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Figureȱ19-1ȱTheȱOriginsȱandȱDifferentiationȱofȱFormedȱElements UseȱFigureȱ19-1ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 119) IdentifyȱtheȱcellȱlabeledȱȈ5.Ȉ A) erythrocyte B) lymphocyte C) eosinophil D) basophil E) monocyte Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 644ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 120) IdentifyȱtheȱcellȱlabeledȱȈ6.Ȉ A) erythrocyte B) lymphocyte C) eosinophil D) basophil E) monocyte Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 121) IdentifyȱtheȱcellȱlabeledȱȈ4.Ȉ A) neutrophil B) lymphocyte C) platelet D) basophil E) monocyte Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 122) IdentifyȱtheȱcellȱlabeledȱȈ2.Ȉ A) lymphocyte B) eosinophil C) basophil D) neutrophil E) monocyte Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 123) Identifyȱtheȱformedȱelementȱthatȱoriginatedȱasȱaȱmegakaryocyte A) B) C) D) E) Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 124) Theȱfunctionȱofȱplateletsȱisȱtoȱassistȱinȱthe A) destructionȱofȱbacteria B) processȱcalledȱhemostasis C) removalȱofȱwornȱoutȱredȱbloodȱcells D) immuneȱresponseȱduringȱanȱinfection E) transportȱofȱbloodȱgasesȱsuchȱasȱoxygen Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ645 125) Plateletsȱareȱpinchedȱoffȱfromȱgiantȱmultinucleatedȱcellsȱinȱtheȱboneȱmarrowȱcalled A) erythroblasts B) normoblasts C) megakaryocytes D) myeloblasts E) lymphoblasts Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 126) Plateletsȱare A) redȱbloodȱcellsȱthatȱlackȱaȱnucleus B) redȱbloodȱcellsȱthatȱhaveȱaȱnucleus C) largeȱcellsȱwithȱaȱprominent,ȱconcaveȱnucleus D) tinyȱcellsȱwithȱaȱpolynucleus E) cytoplasmicȱfragmentsȱofȱlargeȱcells Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 127) Inȱcaseȱofȱhemorrhage,ȱplateletsȱareȱstoredȱasȱaȱreserveȱin A) theȱheart B) theȱkidneys C) theȱspleen D) theȱthymusȱgland E) boneȱmarrow Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 128) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱdescriptionsȱbestȱmatchesȱtheȱfunctionȱofȱplatelets? A) adhereȱtoȱcollagenȱbeneathȱendothelium B) helperȱcellsȱareȱoneȱtype C) produceȱantibodiesȱinȱresponseȱtoȱantigens D) killȱbacteriaȱusingȱhydrogenȱperoxide E) oftenȱelevatedȱinȱallergicȱindividuals Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 129) Aȱpersonȱwhoseȱplateletȱcountȱisȱ40,000/ΐlȱisȱsufferingȱfrom A) thrombocytosis B) leukocytosis C) hemocytosis D) thrombocytopenia E) leukopenia Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 646ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 130) Aȱsignȱofȱthrombocytopeniaȱwouldȱbe A) aȱdropȱinȱoxygen-carryingȱcapacity B) allergicȱreactions C) bacterialȱinfections D) excessiveȱclotting E) bleeding Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 131) Theȱhormoneȱthatȱstimulatesȱplateletȱformationȱis A) thymosin B) thrombopoietin C) erythropoietin D) colony-stimulatingȱfactor E) endothelin Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 132) ȱinvolvesȱaȱcascadeȱofȱreactionsȱleadingȱtoȱtheȱconversionȱofȱfibrinogenȱtoȱfibrin A) Vascularȱspasm B) Theȱplateletȱphase C) Retraction D) Coagulation E) Fibrinolysis Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 133) Mostȱofȱtheȱproteinȱfactorsȱthatȱareȱrequiredȱforȱclottingȱareȱsynthesizedȱby A) platelets B) megakaryocytes C) theȱliver D) theȱkidneys E) theȱspleen Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 134) Theȱextrinsicȱpathwayȱofȱcoagulationȱisȱinitiatedȱbyȱthe A) stickingȱofȱplateletsȱtoȱdamagedȱtissue B) activationȱofȱFactorȱVIIȱexposedȱtoȱcollagen C) releaseȱofȱtissueȱfactorȱ(FactorȱIII)ȱbyȱdamagedȱendothelium D) releaseȱofȱheparinȱfromȱtheȱliver E) conversionȱofȱprothrombinȱtoȱthrombin Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ647 135) Theȱintrinsicȱpathwayȱofȱcoagulationȱisȱactivatedȱbyȱthe A) stickingȱofȱplateletsȱtoȱeachȱother B) activationȱofȱFactorȱXIIȱbyȱplateletȱfactors C) releaseȱofȱtissueȱfactorȱ(FactorȱIII)ȱbyȱdamagedȱendothelium D) releaseȱofȱheparinȱfromȱtheȱliver E) conversionȱofȱprothrombinȱtoȱthrombin Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 136) Theȱcommonȱpathwayȱofȱcoagulationȱbeginsȱwithȱthe A) stickingȱofȱplateletsȱtoȱdamagedȱtissue B) activationȱofȱaȱproenzymeȱexposedȱtoȱcollagen C) releaseȱofȱtissueȱfactorȱbyȱdamagedȱendothelium D) activationȱofȱFactorȱXȱandȱproductionȱofȱprothrombinȱactivator E) conversionȱofȱfibrinogenȱtoȱfibrin Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 137) Theȱprocessȱofȱfibrinolysis A) activatesȱfibrinogen B) drawsȱtornȱedgesȱofȱdamagedȱtissueȱcloserȱtogether C) dissolvesȱclots D) formsȱemboli E) formsȱthrombi Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 138) Theȱenzymeȱthatȱcanȱdigestȱfibrinȱandȱdissolveȱaȱclotȱis A) thrombin B) plasmin C) heparin D) fibrinase E) phosphokinase Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 139) Tissueȱfactorȱ(FactorȱIII)ȱisȱaȱfactorȱinȱtheȱ ȱpathway A) extrinsic B) intrinsic C) common D) retraction E) fibrinolytic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 648ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 140) Tissueȱfactorȱisȱaȱfactorȱinȱtheȱ ȱpathway A) extrinsic B) intrinsic C) common D) retraction E) fibrinolytic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 141) SomeȱratȱpoisonsȱcontainȱaȱtoxinȱthatȱblocksȱtheȱliverȇsȱabilityȱtoȱutilizeȱvitaminȱK.ȱAnimals thatȱconsumeȱthisȱpoisonȱwouldȱdieȱof A) anemia B) acidosis C) hemorrhage D) thrombocytopenia E) starvation Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 142) Aȱsubstanceȱthatȱactivatesȱplasminogenȱmightȱbeȱusefulȱto A) causeȱclotsȱtoȱformȱfaster B) causeȱclotȱdissolutionȱtoȱproceedȱfaster C) initiateȱclotȱformation D) recruitȱplateletsȱtoȱtheȱarea E) recruitȱneutrophilsȱtoȱanȱinfection Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 143) Howȱwouldȱremovalȱofȱcalciumȱionsȱfromȱaȱbloodȱsampleȱaffectȱcoagulation? A) Theȱcoagulationȱpathwayȱwouldȱbeȱmoreȱsensitiveȱtoȱactivation B) Coagulationȱwouldȱbeȱprevented C) Thereȱwouldȱbeȱnoȱimportantȱeffectȱbecauseȱmagnesiumȱcanȱsubstituteȱforȱcalcium D) CoagulationȱwouldȱoccurȱonlyȱinȱRhȱpositiveȱindividuals E) Moreȱbloodȱcellsȱwouldȱbeȱproduced Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 144) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱvitaminsȱisȱneededȱforȱtheȱformationȱofȱclottingȱfactors? A) vitaminȱA B) vitaminȱB C) vitaminȱK D) vitaminȱD E) vitaminȱE Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ649 145) Aȱmovingȱbloodȱclotȱisȱcalledȱa(n) A) embolus B) thrombus C) plaque D) procoagulant E) plateletȱplug Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 146) Areasȱinȱaȱvesselȱwallȱwhereȱlargeȱquantitiesȱofȱlipidȱaccumulateȱareȱcalled A) thrombi B) emboli C) plaques D) clots E) occlusions Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 147) PeopleȱwhoȱsufferȱfromȱhemophiliaȱAȱfailȱtoȱproduceȱaȱfunctionalȱFactorȱVIII;ȱasȱaȱresult, A) theyȱlackȱaȱfunctionalȱintrinsicȱpathway B) theyȱlackȱaȱfunctionalȱextrinsicȱpathway C) theyȱlackȱaȱfunctionalȱcommonȱpathway D) theirȱcoagulationȱtimesȱareȱmuchȱlongerȱthanȱnormal E) theirȱcoagulationȱtimesȱareȱtooȱquick Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 148) Theȱconversionȱofȱfibrinogenȱtoȱfibrinȱisȱcatalyzedȱbyȱtheȱenzyme A) fibrinogen-convertingȱenzyme B) plasmin C) factorȱVIII D) thrombin E) prothrombinase Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 149) Theȱphaseȱofȱhemostasisȱthatȱinvolvedȱclottingȱofȱbloodȱisȱcalled A) coagulation B) hemolysis C) vascularȱspasm D) aȱplateletȱplug E) diapedesis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 650ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 150) Aȱfibrinȱnetworkȱthatȱcontainsȱtrappedȱbloodȱcellsȱandȱplateletsȱisȱcalledȱa(n) A) plateletȱplug B) rouleaux C) agglutinin D) bloodȱclot E) lysin Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 151) Whichȱcommonȱoverȱtheȱcounterȱdrugȱcanȱdecreaseȱbloodȱclottingȱandȱthusȱmayȱbeȱbeneficial forȱpreventingȱaȱheartȱattack? A) coughȱsyrup B) anti-histamines C) aspirin D) acetaminophen E) tums Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 152) Whichȱofȱtheseȱisȱusedȱclinicallyȱtoȱimpedeȱorȱpreventȱbloodȱclotting? A) thrombin B) heparin C) fibrin D) tissueȱfactor E) prothrombin Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 153) Aȱbloodȱclotȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱinnerȱsurfaceȱofȱaȱbloodȱvesselȱisȱcalledȱa A) embolus B) plaque C) thrombus D) plateletȱplug E) fibrinȱmesh Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 154) Theȱfirstȱstepȱofȱhemostasisȱis A) coagulation B) agglutination C) clotȱretraction D) vascularȱspasm E) plateletȱphase Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ651 155) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱcouldȱbeȱusedȱasȱaȱtreatmentȱforȱaȱstrokeȱifȱgivenȱearlyȱinȱtheȱdisease progression? A) tissueȱfactor B) vitaminȱK C) calciumȱchannelȱblockers D) factorȱX E) tissueȱplasminogenȱactivator Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 19-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Eachȱmoleculeȱofȱhemeȱcontainsȱaȱsingleȱionȱofȱwhatȱelement?ȱ(Figureȱ19-3) A) sodium B) potassium C) magnesium D) iron E) calcium Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Whereȱareȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱproduced?ȱ(Figureȱ19-5) A) spleen B) liver C) redȱboneȱmarrow D) kidney E) largeȱintestine Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) TypeȱAȱbloodȱhasȱwhatȱtypeȱofȱRBCȱsurfaceȱantigenȱandȱwhatȱtypeȱofȱopposingȱantibodies? (Figureȱ19-6) A) antigenȱA;ȱanti-Bȱantibodies B) antigenȱB;ȱanti-Aȱantibodies C) antigenȱA;ȱanti-Aȱantibodies D) antigenȱB;ȱanti-Bȱantibodies E) antigenȱA;ȱbothȱanti-Aȱandȱanti-Bȱantibodies Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 19-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 652ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 4) Granulocytesȱconsistȱofȱwhatȱthreeȱtypesȱofȱmatureȱcellsȱandȱfromȱwhatȱblastȱcellȱdo granulocytesȱdifferentiate?ȱ(Figureȱ19-10) A) monocytes,ȱlymphocytes,ȱandȱplatelets;ȱlymphoblast B) basophil,ȱeosinophil,ȱandȱneutrophil;ȱmyeloblast C) erythrocyte,ȱneutrophil,ȱandȱlymphocyte;ȱproerythroblast D) reticulocyte,ȱmegakaryocyte,ȱandȱpromonocyte;ȱmonoblast E) platelets,ȱerythrocyte,ȱandȱmonocyte;ȱreticulocyte Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 19-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Essay Questions 1) Whyȱdoȱpeopleȱwithȱadvancedȱkidneyȱdiseaseȱcommonlyȱbecomeȱanemic? Answer: Forȱthreeȱreasons:ȱ(1)ȱDamagedȱkidneysȱproduceȱlessȱerythropoietinȱandȱsoȱthereȱisȱless stimulationȱofȱtheȱmarrowȱtoȱproduceȱRBCs.ȱ(2)ȱErythropoietinȱisȱmoreȱeasilyȱlostȱinto theȱurineȱbyȱleakyȱkidneys.ȱ(3)ȱFinally,ȱduringȱdialysisȱtreatment,ȱtheȱpatientȇs erythropoietinȱisȱwashedȱaway.ȱTreatmentȱforȱkidneyȱpatientsȱtodayȱincludesȱinjections ofȱsyntheticȱerythropoietin LearningȱOutcome: 19-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 2) HowȱdoesȱRhogamȱpreventȱerythroblastosis fetalis (HDN,ȱhemolyticȱdiseaseȱofȱtheȱnewborn)? Answer: IfȱaȱmotherȱwhoȱisȱRhȱnegativeȱcarriesȱaȱfetusȱwhoȱisȱRhȱpositive,ȱsheȱwillȱmake antibodiesȱagainstȱitsȱRhȱpositiveȱRBCsȱafterȱbeingȱexposedȱtoȱtheȱinfantȇsȱbloodȱduring laborȱandȱdelivery.ȱByȱgivingȱaȱdoseȱofȱanti -Rhȱantibodyȱ(Rhogam)ȱjustȱbeforeȱorȱafter delivery,ȱtheȱfetalȱredȱcellsȱwillȱbeȱagglutinatedȱandȱremovedȱfromȱtheȱmotherȇs circulationȱbeforeȱherȱimmuneȱsystemȱwillȱhaveȱtimeȱtoȱmakeȱanti-Rhȱantibodiesȱthat wouldȱendangerȱherȱnextȱRh-positiveȱoffspring LearningȱOutcome: 19-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 3) Whichȱofȱtheȱformedȱelementsȱwouldȱincreaseȱafterȱtheȱdonationȱofȱaȱpintȱofȱblood? Answer: ReticulocytesȱwouldȱincreaseȱinȱnumberȱasȱadditionalȱnumbersȱofȱimmatureȱRBCsȱmove intoȱtheȱbloodstreamȱtoȱcompensateȱforȱtheȱreductionȱinȱbloodȱvolume LearningȱOutcome: 19-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc ... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 628ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 47) Inȱadults,ȱtheȱonlyȱsite of redȱbloodȱcellȱproduction, and theȱprimaryȱsite of whiteȱbloodȱcell formation,ȱisȱthe... BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 636ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 84) Aȱcross-match test isȱperformedȱbetweenȱdonorȱblood and recipientȱblood,ȱevenȱthoughȱthe... 630ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 56) Which of theȱfollowingȱwouldȱyouȱexpectȱtoȱseeȱinȱincreased numbersȱinȱaȱperipheralȱblood sampleȱafterȱdonatingȱaȱunit of blood?