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Nội dung test bank Giới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản
Chapterȱ7 TheȱAxialȱSkeleton Multiple Choice Questions 1) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱtrueȱregardingȱtheȱaxialȱskeleton? A) hasȱ80ȱbones B) includesȱtheȱskull C) includesȱtheȱpelvicȱandȱpectoralȱgirdles D) includesȱauditoryȱossicles E) includesȱtheȱthoracicȱcage Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱaȱfunctionȱofȱtheȱaxialȱskeleton? A) providesȱanȱattachmentȱforȱmusclesȱthatȱmoveȱtheȱappendicularȱskeleton B) providesȱanȱattachmentȱforȱmusclesȱthatȱmoveȱtheȱhead,ȱneck,ȱandȱtrunk C) providesȱanȱattachmentȱforȱmusclesȱinvolvedȱinȱbreathing D) providesȱprotectionȱforȱtheȱbrainȱandȱspinalȱcord E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱpartȱofȱtheȱaxialȱskeleton? A) skull B) falseȱribs C) sternum D) hyoidȱbone E) pelvicȱgirdle Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Theȱskullȱandȱvertebralȱcolumnȱareȱpartȱofȱtheȱ ȱskeleton A) axial B) apical C) appendicular D) articulated E) sagittal Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 202ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 5) Identifyȱtheȱmismatchedȱpair A) skullȱbones:ȱ8ȱcranialȱandȱ14ȱfacialȱbones B) bonesȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱskull:ȱ6ȱauditoryȱossiclesȱandȱ1ȱhyoidȱbone C) vertebralȱcolumn:ȱ24ȱvertebraeȱandȱ1ȱsacrumȱandȱ1ȱcoccyx D) thoracicȱcage:ȱsternumȱandȱ24ȱribsȱandȱ2ȱclavicles E) Thereȱisȱnoȱmismatchedȱpair Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 6) Inȱsomeȱindividualsȱtheȱsupra-orbitalȱforamenȱisȱincompleteȱandȱcalledȱthe A) supra-orbitalȱfissure B) supra-orbitalȱsuture C) supra-orbitalȱfontanelle D) supra-orbitalȱnotch E) supra-orbitalȱmeatus Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Theȱolfactoryȱforaminaȱareȱfoundȱinȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱbones? A) ethmoid B) sphenoid C) temporal D) nasal E) zygomatic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Aȱthickeningȱofȱtheȱfrontalȱboneȱthatȱhelpsȱprotectȱtheȱeyeȱisȱthe A) opticȱcanal B) supra-orbitalȱmargin C) superiorȱorbitalȱfissure D) frontalȱsuture E) frontalȱsinuses Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 9) Whichȱportionȱofȱtheȱtemporalȱboneȱhousesȱtheȱstructuresȱofȱtheȱinternalȱear? A) squamous B) petrous C) styloid D) zygomatic E) mastoid Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ203 10) Whichȱpairedȱbonesȱformȱtheȱlateral,ȱposteriorȱportionsȱofȱtheȱcranium? A) frontal B) maxilla C) sphenoid D) parietal E) zygomatic Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 11) Delicateȱprojectionsȱthatȱformȱfromȱtheȱethmoidalȱlabyrinthȱare A) olfactoryȱforamina B) pterygoidȱprocesses C) sphenoidalȱsinuses D) superiorȱandȱmiddleȱnasalȱconchae E) auditoryȱossicles Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 12) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱcranialȱbone? A) frontal B) parietal C) palatine D) temporal E) occipital Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 13) Air-filledȱchambersȱfoundȱinȱseveralȱbonesȱofȱtheȱskullȱareȱcalled A) conchae B) sinuses C) fontanelles D) sutures E) fossae Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 14) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱpairsȱisȱmismatched? A) mandible:ȱmovableȱfacialȱboneȱinȱskull B) maxilla:ȱalveolarȱprocesses C) sphenoid:ȱexternalȱacousticȱmeatus D) frontal:ȱglabella E) occipital:ȱforamenȱmagnum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 204ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 15) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱarticulateȱinȱtheȱmandibularȱfossa? A) condylarȱprocess B) mastoidȱprocess C) acromionȱprocess D) coronoidȱprocess E) zygomaticȱprocess Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 16) Theȱinternalȱacousticȱmeatusȱisȱlocatedȱinȱwhichȱbone? A) occipital B) ethmoid C) sphenoid D) temporal E) parietal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 17) Theȱoccipitalȱ ȱareȱwhereȱtheȱoccipitalȱboneȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱfirstȱcervicalȱvertebra A) processes B) condyles C) foramina D) fossae E) tubercles Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 18) Theȱauditoryȱossiclesȱareȱhousedȱinȱwhichȱcranialȱbone? A) sphenoid B) ethmoid C) zygomatic D) temporal E) lacrimal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 19) Theȱparietalȱbonesȱandȱoccipitalȱboneȱarticulateȱatȱtheȱ ȱsuture A) lambdoid B) central C) sagittal D) coronal E) posterior Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ205 20) Theȱ ȱisȱtheȱbonyȱchamberȱthatȱprotectsȱandȱsupportsȱtheȱbrain A) skull B) centrum C) cranium D) cephalum E) cortex Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 21) Infectionȱofȱtheȱlargeȱprocessȱonȱtheȱtemporalȱboneȱwouldȱbeȱcalled A) tinnitus B) encephalitis C) meningitis D) petrositis E) mastoiditis Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 22) Theȱinferiorȱportionȱofȱtheȱnasalȱseptumȱisȱformedȱbyȱthe A) nasalȱbone B) perpendicularȱplateȱofȱtheȱethmoidȱbone C) inferiorȱnasalȱconchae D) vomer E) palatineȱbone Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 23) Theȱopticȱnerveȱpassesȱthroughȱwhichȱstructure? A) superiorȱorbitalȱfissure B) inferiorȱorbitalȱfissure C) opticȱcanal D) internalȱopticȱmeatus E) externalȱacousticȱmeatus Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 24) Theȱfourȱprimaryȱsuturesȱareȱlambdoid,ȱcoronal,ȱsagittal,ȱand A) lateral B) cuboidal C) parietal D) squamous E) frontal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 206ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 25) Theȱ ȱboneȱisȱunusualȱbecauseȱitȱdoesnȇtȱcontactȱanotherȱbone A) vomer B) lacrimal C) hyoid D) atlas E) ethmoid Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 26) Theȱhardȱpalateȱofȱtheȱroofȱofȱtheȱmouthȱisȱmostlyȱformedȱbyȱthe A) palatineȱprocessesȱofȱtheȱmaxillae B) lesserȱwingsȱofȱtheȱsphenoidȱbone C) nasalȱbones D) zygomaticȱprocess E) palatineȱbones Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 27) Theȱforamenȱmagnumȱisȱfoundȱinȱtheȱ ȱbone A) frontal B) parietal C) ethmoid D) occipital E) temporal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 28) Theȱsutureȱthatȱformsȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱtheȱparietalȱbonesȱwithȱtheȱfrontalȱboneȱisȱthe ȱsuture A) lambdoid B) rostral C) coronal D) squamous E) sagittal Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 29) Theȱcalvariaȱ(orȱskullcap)ȱisȱformedȱbyȱtheȱ ȱbones A) frontal,ȱtemporal,ȱandȱparietal B) frontal,ȱparietal,ȱandȱoccipital C) temporal,ȱparietal,ȱandȱoccipital D) frontal,ȱtemporal,ȱandȱoccipital E) frontal,ȱtemporal,ȱparietal,ȱandȱoccipital Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ207 30) Theȱzygomaticȱarchȱisȱformedȱbyȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱprocessesȱfromȱwhichȱtwoȱbones? A) zygomaticȱandȱmaxilla B) frontalȱandȱtemporal C) sphenoidȱandȱtemporal D) zygomaticȱandȱsphenoid E) temporalȱandȱzygomatic Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 31) Theȱprominentȱbulgeȱjustȱposteriorȱandȱinferiorȱtoȱtheȱexternalȱauditoryȱmeatusȱisȱthe A) mastoidȱprocess B) styloidȱprocess C) occipitalȱcondyle D) condyloidȱprocess E) temporalȱprocess Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 32) Whichȱofȱtheseȱisȱnotȱoneȱofȱtheȱfacialȱbones? A) frontal B) maxilla C) vomer D) mandible E) zygomatic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 33) Eachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱregions/markingsȱisȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱoccipitalȱboneȱexceptȱthe A) superiorȱandȱinferiorȱnuchalȱlines B) foramenȱmagnum C) hypoglossalȱcanals D) glabella E) externalȱoccipitalȱcrest Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 34) Aȱpointȱofȱattachmentȱforȱmusclesȱthatȱrotateȱorȱextendȱtheȱheadȱisȱthe A) styloidȱprocess B) mastoidȱprocess C) palatineȱprocess D) coronoidȱprocess E) zygomaticȱprocess Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 208ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 35) Ligamentsȱthatȱsupportȱtheȱhyoidȱboneȱareȱattachedȱtoȱthe A) styloidȱprocess B) mastoidȱprocess C) palatineȱprocess D) coronoidȱprocess E) zygomaticȱprocess Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 36) Eachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱtemporalȱbone except the A) mastoidȱcells B) petrousȱportion C) sellaȱturcica D) internalȱacousticȱmeatus E) mandibularȱfossa Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 37) Theȱhypophysealȱfossaȱofȱtheȱsellaȱturcicaȱcontainsȱtheȱ ȱgland A) lacrimal B) pituitary C) olfactory D) nasal E) sellar Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 38) Eachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstructuresȱisȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱsphenoidȱbone exceptȱthe A) foramenȱovale B) opticȱcanals C) pterygoidȱprocesses D) sellaȱturcica E) cribriformȱplate Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 39) Aȱskullȱboneȱthatȱcouldȱbeȱdescribedȱasȱlookingȱlikeȱaȱbatȱwithȱwingsȱextendedȱisȱthe A) maxilla B) cristaȱgalli C) sphenoid D) ethmoid E) temporal Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ209 40) Theȱnasalȱconchae A) attachȱmusclesȱthatȱmoveȱtheȱeye B) containȱtheȱnervesȱforȱolfaction C) createȱturbulenceȱinȱtheȱnasalȱpassageways D) protectȱtheȱpituitaryȱgland E) attachȱmusclesȱthatȱmoveȱtheȱmouth Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 41) Theȱbonyȱportionȱofȱtheȱnasalȱseptumȱisȱformedȱbyȱthe A) nasalȱbones B) perpendicularȱplateȱofȱtheȱethmoidȱbone C) perpendicularȱplateȱofȱtheȱethmoidȱandȱvomerȱbone D) vomerȱandȱsphenoidȱbone E) perpendicularȱplateȱofȱtheȱethmoidȱandȱsphenoidȱbone Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 42) Ofȱtheȱfollowingȱbones,ȱwhichȱisȱunpaired? A) vomer B) maxillae C) palatine D) nasal E) lacrimal Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 43) Theȱstyloidȱprocess,ȱzygomaticȱprocess,ȱandȱauditoryȱossiclesȱareȱassociatedȱwithȱthe A) parietalȱbone B) occipitalȱbone C) sphenoidȱbone D) temporalȱbone E) lacrimalȱbone Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 44) Theȱskullȱcontainsȱ ȱbones A) 32 B) 22 C) 42 D) 12 E) 27 Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 210ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 45) Whileȱplayingȱsoftball,ȱGinaȱisȱstruckȱinȱtheȱfrontalȱboneȱbyȱaȱwildȱpitch.ȱWhichȱofȱthe followingȱcomplaintsȱwouldȱyouȱexpectȱherȱtoȱhave? A) aȱsoreȱjaw B) aȱblackȱeye C) aȱheadache D) aȱsoreȱchest E) aȱsoreȱback Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 46) Theȱalveolarȱprocessesȱofȱtheȱmandible A) supportȱtheȱupperȱteeth B) supportȱtheȱlowerȱteeth C) anchorȱtheȱtongue D) areȱpartȱofȱtheȱtemporomandibularȱjoint E) articulateȱwithȱtheȱhyoidȱbone Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 47) Theȱsmallestȱfacialȱbonesȱareȱthe A) ethmoidȱbones B) lacrimalȱbones C) lacerumȱbones D) nasalȱbones E) zygomaticȱbones Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 48) Ridgesȱthatȱanchorȱmusclesȱthatȱstabilizeȱtheȱheadȱareȱthe A) anteriorȱandȱposteriorȱnuchalȱlines B) anteriorȱandȱsuperiorȱnuchalȱlines C) inferiorȱandȱsuperiorȱnuchalȱlines D) medialȱandȱlateralȱnuchalȱlines E) cranialȱandȱcaudalȱnuchalȱlines Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 49) Theȱhyoidȱbone A) attachesȱtoȱtongueȱmuscles B) isȱlinkedȱtoȱtheȱstyloidȱprocessȱbyȱaȱligament C) isȱsuperiorȱtoȱtheȱlarynx D) doesȱnotȱdirectlyȱarticulateȱwithȱotherȱbones E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ219 82) Identifyȱtheȱcorrectȱstatementȱregardingȱfontanelles A) Theyȱformȱfibrousȱconnectionsȱbetweenȱfacialȱbones B) Theyȱpersistȱthroughoutȱchildhood C) Theyȱenableȱeasierȱdeliveryȱthroughȱtheȱbirthȱcanal D) Theȱoccipitalȱfontanellesȱareȱalsoȱknownȱasȱtheȱsoftȱspot E) Theȱsphenoidalȱfontanellesȱareȱtheȱlargest Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 83) Theȱfibrousȱconnectiveȱtissueȱmembranesȱbetweenȱtheȱcranialȱbonesȱofȱtheȱfetalȱskullȱare A) fontanelles B) sutures C) Wormianȱbones D) foramina E) fibrocartilaginousȱdiscs Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 84) Theȱmostȱsignificantȱskullȱgrowthȱoccursȱbeforeȱtheȱageȱof A) B) C) D) E) Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 85) Whileȱyouȇreȱvisitingȱyourȱfriendȱwhoȱrecentlyȱgaveȱbirth,ȱsheȱcommentsȱonȱherȱinfantȇsȱsoft spot.ȱYouȱthinkȱtoȱyourselfȱthatȱtheȱcorrectȱtermȱforȱtheȱȈsoftȱspotȈȱlocatedȱatȱtheȱintersectionȱof theȱfrontal,ȱsagittal,ȱandȱcoronalȱsuturesȱis A) sphenoidalȱfontanelle B) anteriorȱfontanelle C) occipitalȱfontanelle D) mastoidȱfontanelle E) cushionȱspot Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 220ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 86) Theȱmostȱcommonȱdistortionȱofȱtheȱspinalȱcurvatureȱis A) kyphosis B) lordosis C) scoliosis D) spinosis E) spinaȱbifida Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 87) Theȱfourȱcurvesȱofȱtheȱadultȱspinalȱcolumnȱareȱnotȱallȱpresentȱatȱbirth.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowing areȱtheȱsecondaryȱcurves,ȱwhichȱdoȱnotȱappearȱuntilȱseveralȱmonthsȱlater? A) cervicalȱandȱlumbar B) thoracicȱandȱlumbar C) sacralȱandȱlumbar D) thoracicȱandȱsacral E) cervicalȱandȱsacral Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 88) Whatȱisȱtheȱpurposeȱofȱtheȱsecondaryȱcurves? A) accommodateȱtheȱthoracicȱorgans B) shiftȱtheȱweightȱofȱtheȱbodyȱtoȱpermitȱanȱuprightȱposture C) accommodateȱtheȱabdominalȱorgans D) formȱaȱhumpback E) accommodateȱtheȱpelvicȱorgans Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 89) Theȱfourȱspinalȱcurvesȱincludeȱallȱbutȱoneȱofȱtheȱfollowing.ȱIdentifyȱtheȱexception A) thoracic B) cervical C) lumbar D) axial E) sacral Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 90) Theȱprimaryȱspinalȱcurves A) areȱalsoȱcalledȱcompensationȱcurves B) accommodateȱtheȱthoracicȱandȱabdominopelvicȱviscera C) developȱseveralȱmonthsȱafterȱbirth D) areȱtheȱlumbarȱandȱcervicalȱcurves E) helpȱshiftȱtheȱweightȱtoȱpermitȱanȱuprightȱposture Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ221 91) Successiveȱvertebraeȱarticulateȱatȱfacetsȱonȱtheȱinferiorȱarticularȱprocessesȱofȱtheȱsuperior vertebraȱandȱfacetsȱonȱtheȱ ȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱinferiorȱvertebrae A) dens B) pedicles C) lamellae D) transverseȱprocesses E) superiorȱarticularȱprocesses Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 92) Theȱfiveȱvertebralȱregionsȱareȱtheȱcervical,ȱthoracic,ȱlumbar,ȱsacral,ȱand A) medial B) proximal C) distal D) coccygeal E) osȱcoxal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 93) Theȱfirstȱcervicalȱvertebraȱisȱcalledȱthe A) primum B) atlas C) axis D) cervix E) apex Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 94) Theȱsecondȱcervicalȱvertebraȱisȱcalledȱthe A) primum B) atlas C) axis D) cervix E) apex Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 222ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 95) Theȱtermȱ ȱisȱusedȱtoȱdescribeȱanȱinjuryȱcausedȱbyȱdisplacementȱofȱtheȱcervical vertebraeȱduringȱaȱsuddenȱchangeȱinȱbodyȱposition A) remodel B) rearrangement C) fracture D) whiplash E) adjustment Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 96) Theȱ ȱallowȱforȱaȱwideȱrangeȱofȱheadȱmovements A) hyoidȱbones B) temporomandibularȱjoints C) cervicalȱvertebrae D) intervertebralȱdiscs E) occipitalȱcondyles Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 97) Theȱvertebralȱcolumnȱcontainsȱ ȱthoracicȱvertebrae A) B) C) D) 12 E) 31 Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 98) Theȱvertebralȱarchȱisȱformedȱbyȱtheȱpediclesȱandȱthe A) transverseȱspinousȱprocesses B) dorsalȱspinousȱprocesses C) laminae D) costalȱfacets E) intervertebralȱdisc Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 99) Theȱpartȱofȱtheȱvertebraeȱthatȱtransfersȱweightȱalongȱtheȱaxisȱofȱtheȱvertebralȱcolumnȱisȱthe A) vertebralȱarch B) vertebralȱbody C) articularȱprocesses D) intervertebralȱspace E) transverseȱprocess Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ223 100) Mostȱmammals,ȱincludingȱhumansȱandȱgiraffes,ȱhaveȱ ȱcervicalȱvertebrae A) 11 B) C) D) 19 E) 10 Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 101) Vertebraeȱofȱwhichȱregionsȱareȱfusedȱinȱtheȱadult? A) lumbarȱregion B) sacralȱregion C) coccygealȱregion D) thoracic E) sacralȱandȱcoccygealȱregions Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 102) Theȱwidestȱintervertebralȱdiscsȱareȱfoundȱinȱtheȱ ȱregion A) cervical B) thoracic C) lumbar D) sacral E) coccygeal Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 103) Asȱyouȱmoveȱinȱanȱinferiorȱdirectionȱalongȱtheȱvertebralȱcolumn, A) theȱvertebralȱforamenȱbecomeȱrelativelyȱlarger B) theȱvertebralȱbodiesȱbecomeȱrelativelyȱlarger C) theȱdorsalȱspinesȱgrowȱprogressivelyȱlonger D) theȱtransverseȱprocessesȱmoveȱanteriorly E) theȱvertebraeȱgetȱprogressivelyȱsmallerȱandȱthinner Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 104) Theȱdensȱprocessȱisȱfoundȱonȱthe A) atlas B) axis C) sacrum D) coccyx E) ribs Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 224ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 105) Theȱsacrumȱconsistsȱofȱhowȱmanyȱfusedȱbones? A) B) C) D) E) Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 106) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱtrueȱregardingȱtheȱvertebralȱcanal? A) Itȱenclosesȱtheȱspinalȱcord B) Itȱisȱformedȱbyȱvertebralȱforaminaȱofȱsuccessiveȱvertebrae C) Theȱanteriorȱborderȱisȱtheȱvertebralȱbody D) Itȱisȱfoundȱonlyȱinȱcervicalȱandȱthoracicȱvertebrae E) Theȱposteriorȱborderȱisȱtheȱvertebralȱarch Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 107) TheȱabilityȱtoȱnodȱȈyesȈȱisȱdueȱtoȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱwhichȱtwoȱbones? A) atlasȱandȱaxis B) axisȱandȱC3 C) atlasȱandȱC3 D) axisȱandȱoccipital E) atlasȱandȱoccipital Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 108) Thoracicȱvertebraeȱcanȱbeȱdistinguishedȱfromȱotherȱvertebraeȱbyȱtheȱpresenceȱof A) transverseȱprocesses B) transverseȱforamina C) facetsȱforȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱribs D) notchedȱspinousȱprocesses E) costalȱcartilages Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 109) Theȱdistinguishingȱfeatureȱofȱaȱcervicalȱvertebraȱisȱthe A) costalȱfacet B) vertebralȱarch C) transverseȱforamina D) spinousȱprocess E) pedicle Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ225 110) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱtypesȱofȱvertebraeȱandȱtheirȱnumbersȱisȱnotȱcorrect? A) cervical:ȱ7 B) thoracic:ȱ12 C) lumbar:ȱ5 D) sacral:ȱ2ȱfused E) coccygeal:ȱ3ȱtoȱ5ȱfused Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 111) Allȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareȱtrueȱofȱtheȱsacrumȱexcept thatȱit A) providesȱprotectionȱforȱreproductive,ȱdigestive,ȱandȱexcretoryȱorgans B) providesȱaȱpointȱofȱattachmentȱforȱlegȱmuscles C) articulatesȱwithȱtheȱpelvicȱbones D) articulatesȱwithȱtheȱsecondȱandȱthirdȱlumbarȱvertebrae E) articulatesȱwithȱtheȱcoccyx Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 112) GesturingȱȈnoȈȱwithȱtheȱheadȱdependsȱonȱtheȱstructure(s)ȱofȱwhichȱcervicalȱvertebrae? A) atlas B) axis C) vertebraȱprominens D) bothȱtheȱatlasȱandȱtheȱaxis E) bothȱtheȱatlasȱandȱtheȱvertebraȱprominens Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 113) Theȱribsȱarticulateȱwithȱtheȱ ȱofȱtheȱvertebrae A) spinousȱprocesses B) transverseȱprocesses C) laminae D) pedicles E) auricȱarches Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 114) Theȱthickenedȱareaȱthatȱisȱtheȱsiteȱofȱarticulationȱofȱtheȱsacrumȱtoȱtheȱiliumȱatȱtheȱsacroiliac jointȱisȱthe A) sacralȱhiatus B) sacralȱcanal C) auricularȱsurface D) ala E) lateralȱsacralȱcrest Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 226ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 115) Theȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱtheȱsacralȱvertebraeȱfuseȱtoȱformȱthe A) medianȱsacralȱcrest B) lateralȱsacralȱcrest C) sacralȱhiatus D) sacralȱcanal E) sacralȱtuberosity Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 116) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱaboutȱtheȱcoccyxȱisȱtrue? A) Itȱisȱtheȱmostȱcaudalȱvertebralȱregion B) Itȱanchorsȱaȱmuscleȱthatȱconstrictsȱtheȱanalȱopening C) Itȱconsistsȱofȱthreeȱtoȱfiveȱcoccygealȱvertebrae D) Fusionȱisȱdelayedȱuntilȱtheȱmid-twenties E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Figureȱ7-2ȱTypicalȱVertebraȱ(inferiorȱview) UseȱFigureȱ7-2ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 117) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ7.Ȉ A) transverseȱprocess B) lamina C) pedicle D) vertebralȱbody E) spinousȱprocess Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ227 118) Whichȱstructureȱcontactsȱtheȱintervertebralȱdisc? A) B) C) D) E) Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 119) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ3.Ȉ A) lateralȱprocess B) spinousȱprocess C) lamina D) transverseȱprocess E) pedicle Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 120) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ1.Ȉ A) pedicle B) transverseȱprocess C) lamina D) spinousȱprocess E) transverseȱarticularȱfacet Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 121) Whereȱisȱtheȱspinalȱcordȱlocated? A) B) C) D) E) Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 122) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ2.Ȉ A) transverseȱprocess B) superiorȱarticularȱprocess C) pedicle D) inferiorȱarticularȱprocess E) lamina Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 228ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 123) Theȱclaviclesȱarticulateȱwithȱwhichȱportionȱofȱtheȱsternum? A) manubrium B) body C) xiphoidȱprocess D) sternalȱangle E) jugularȱnotch Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 124) Ribsȱ8ȱtoȱ12ȱareȱcalledȱ ȱbecauseȱtheyȱdoȱnotȱattachȱdirectlyȱtoȱtheȱsternum A) free B) false C) floating D) fibrous E) filamentous Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 125) Theȱsuperiorȱpartȱofȱtheȱsternumȱisȱcalledȱthe A) apex B) xiphoid C) coccyx D) manubrium E) head Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 126) Giveȱtheȱclinicalȱtermȱforȱtheȱconditionȱinȱwhichȱtheȱvertebralȱlaminaeȱfailȱtoȱuniteȱduring development A) spinaȱimperfecta B) laminaecta C) laminalȱcleft D) ossificansȱimperfecta E) spinaȱbifida Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 127) Theȱribsȱarticulateȱwithȱthe A) cervicalȱvertebrae B) thoracicȱvertebrae C) lumbarȱvertebrae D) sacrum E) hyoidȱbone Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ229 128) Humansȱnormallyȱhaveȱ ȱpairsȱofȱribs A) B) C) 10 D) 12 E) 24 Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 129) Theȱpartȱofȱtheȱsternumȱthatȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱclaviclesȱisȱthe A) manubrium B) body C) xiphoidȱprocess D) angle E) tuberculum Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 130) Whichȱbone(s)ȱinclude(s)ȱaȱmanubrium? A) scapula B) clavicle C) sternum D) cervicalȱvertebraeȱ#1ȱandȱ#2 E) allȱofȱtheȱvertebrae Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 131) Aȱtubercleȱofȱaȱribȱarticulatesȱwithȱthe A) manubrium B) costalȱfacetsȱofȱthoracicȱvertebrae C) hyoid D) xiphoidȱprocess E) cervicalȱandȱthoracicȱvertebrae Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 132) Theȱtrueȱribsȱare A) ribsȱ1-7 B) calledȱvertebrosternalȱribs C) ribsȱ8-12 D) calledȱvertebrochondralȱribs E) ribsȱ1-7ȱandȱareȱcalledȱvertebrosternalȱribs Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 230ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 133) Theȱribsȱthatȱhaveȱnoȱattachmentȱtoȱtheȱsternumȱare A) trueȱribs B) ribsȱ8-12ȱandȱareȱcalledȱfalseȱribs C) floatingȱribs D) ribsȱ11ȱandȱ12 E) ribsȱ11ȱandȱ12ȱandȱareȱcalledȱfloatingȱribs Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 134) Whichȱconnectiveȱtissueȱisȱfoundȱbetweenȱtheȱribsȱandȱtheȱsternum? A) denseȱregularȱconnectiveȱtissue B) hyalineȱcartilage C) elasticȱcartilage D) fibrocartilage E) denseȱirregularȱconnectiveȱtissue Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 135) Whileȱperformingȱcardiopulmonaryȱresuscitationȱ(CPR)ȱonȱanȱunconsciousȱperson,ȱyouȱare carefulȱtoȱpositionȱyourȱhandsȱcorrectlyȱtoȱavoidȱdamageȱtoȱthe A) ribs B) scapula C) xiphoidȱprocess D) sacrum E) ribsȱandȱxiphoidȱprocess Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Lookingȱatȱallȱtheȱviewsȱofȱtheȱskull,ȱnameȱtheȱmajorȱsutures.ȱ(Figureȱ7 -3) A) sagittal,ȱlambdoid,ȱandȱsquamous B) frontal,ȱparietal,ȱoccipital,ȱandȱtemporal C) frontal,ȱsagittal,ȱandȱcoronal D) sagittal,ȱlambdoid,ȱsquamous,ȱandȱcoronal E) mastoid,ȱstyloid,ȱandȱzygomatic Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ231 2) Nameȱtheȱfontanellesȱfoundȱonȱtheȱinfantȱskull.ȱWhyȱarenȇtȱtheyȱlabeledȱonȱtheȱadultȱskull? (Figureȱ7-16) A) frontal,ȱparietal,ȱoccipital,ȱandȱsphenoid;ȱtheyȱbecameȱforamen B) sphenoidalȱ(paired),ȱmastoidȱ(paired),ȱanterior,ȱandȱposterior;ȱtheyȱfusedȱandȱareȱnotȱon theȱadultȱskull C) superior,ȱinferior,ȱanterior,ȱandȱposterior;ȱtheyȱfusedȱandȱareȱnotȱonȱtheȱadultȱskull D) sphenoidalȱ(paired),ȱmastoidȱ(paired),ȱanterior,ȱandȱposterior;ȱtheyȱbecameȱforamen E) coronal,ȱsagittal,ȱlambdoid,ȱandȱsquamous;ȱtheyȱfusedȱandȱareȱnotȱonȱtheȱadultȱskull Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 7-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 3) Whichȱtwoȱregionsȱofȱtheȱspineȱformȱprimaryȱcurves?ȱ(Figureȱ7-17) A) cervicalȱandȱsacral B) lumbarȱandȱsacral C) cervicalȱandȱthoracic D) thoracicȱandȱlumbar E) thoracicȱandȱsacral Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Whichȱtwoȱpairsȱofȱribsȱareȱtheȱfloatingȱribs?ȱWhatȱdistinguishesȱthemȱfromȱtheȱotherȱfalse ribs?ȱ(Figureȱ7-23) A) ribsȱ11ȱandȱ12;ȱtheyȱdoȱnotȱattachȱtoȱtheȱsternum B) ribsȱ9ȱandȱ10;ȱtheyȱdoȱnotȱattachȱtoȱtheȱsternum C) ribsȱ1ȱandȱ12;ȱtheyȱattachȱtoȱtheȱsternumȱbyȱcostalȱcartilage D) ribsȱ1ȱandȱ2;ȱtheyȱattachȱtoȱtheȱsternumȱdirectly E) ribsȱ1ȱandȱ12;ȱtheyȱdoȱnotȱattachȱtoȱtheȱsternum Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Essay Questions 1) Frankȱgetsȱintoȱaȱbrawlȱatȱaȱsportsȱeventȱandȱreceivesȱaȱbrokenȱnose.ȱAfterȱtheȱnoseȱheals,ȱhe startsȱtoȱhaveȱsinusȱheadachesȱandȱdiscomfortȱinȱtheȱareaȱofȱhisȱmaxillae.ȱWhatȱisȱprobablyȱthe causeȱofȱFrankȇsȱdiscomfort? Answer: Frankȱprobablyȱhasȱaȱdeviatedȱseptumȱasȱtheȱresultȱofȱhisȱbrokenȱnose.ȱInȱaȱdeviated septumȱtheȱcartilaginousȱportionȱofȱtheȱseptumȱisȱbentȱwhereȱitȱjoinsȱtheȱbone.ȱThis conditionȱoftenȱblocksȱtheȱdrainageȱofȱoneȱorȱmoreȱsinusesȱwithȱresultingȱsinus headaches,ȱinfections,ȱandȱsinusitis LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 232ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 2) Carolineȱgoesȱtoȱtheȱdoctorȱcomplainingȱofȱearȱpainȱandȱfever.ȱTheȱdoctorȱnoticesȱthatȱtheȱear infectionȱisȱnotȱlimitedȱtoȱtheȱmiddleȱandȱinnerȱearȱbutȱhasȱtraveledȱposteriorly.ȱExplainȱwhere theȱinfectionȱhasȱlikelyȱtraveled,ȱhowȱitȱwasȱableȱtoȱmoveȱbeyondȱtheȱinnerȱear,ȱandȱwhat additionalȱsymptomsȱsheȱmayȱexhibitȱwithȱtheȱinfection Answer: Carolineȇsȱinnerȱearȱinfectionȱhasȱlikelyȱspreadȱtoȱtheȱmastoidȱprocessȱcausing mastoiditis.ȱTheȱinfectionȱtraveledȱthroughȱtheȱmastoidȱairȱcellsȱwhichȱareȱconnectedȱto theȱmiddleȱearȱcavity.ȱSheȱmayȱalsoȱexperienceȱswellingȱandȱrednessȱbehindȱtheȱearȱat theȱmastoidȱprocess LearningȱOutcome: 7-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 3) Considerȱaȱdiseaseȱwherebyȱciliaȱwithinȱtheȱepithelialȱliningȱofȱtheȱparanasalȱsinusesȱare destroyed.ȱWhatȱwouldȱbeȱsomeȱofȱtheȱconsequences? Answer: Theȱciliatedȱepitheliumȱmovesȱmucusȱbackȱtowardȱtheȱthroat,ȱwhereȱitȱisȱeventually swallowedȱorȱexpelledȱcoughing.ȱMucusȱtrapsȱforeignȱparticulates,ȱsuchȱasȱdustȱor microorganisms,ȱwhichȱinȱtheȱabsenceȱofȱciliaȱwouldȱbuildȱupȱwithinȱtheȱparanasal sinuses.ȱPossibleȱconsequencesȱmayȱincludeȱcongestion,ȱpain,ȱsinusitis,ȱandȱspreadȱof infectionsȱintoȱtheȱrespiratoryȱtract LearningȱOutcome: 7-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 4) Whatȱroleȱdoȱtheȱfontanellesȱplayȱinȱinfantȱdevelopment? Answer: Theseȱfibrousȱconnectiveȱtissueȱstructuresȱfillȱinȱbetweenȱtheȱbonesȱofȱtheȱcraniumȱinȱa newbornȱinfant.ȱAsȱtheȱbrainȱgrows,ȱtheȱskullȱbonesȱcanȱmoveȱapartȱandȱallowȱforȱbrain growthȱwithoutȱinterferingȱwithȱnervousȱsystemȱdevelopmentȱandȱfunction.ȱIfȱtheyȱare prematurelyȱossified,ȱbrainȱdevelopmentȱisȱrestricted,ȱleadingȱtoȱskullȱdeformityȱand mentalȱretardation.ȱThisȱconditionȱisȱcalledȱcraniostenosis LearningȱOutcome: 7-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 5) Joeȱisȱ40ȱyearsȱoldȱandȱ30ȱpoundsȱoverweight.ȱLikeȱmanyȱmiddle -agedȱmen,ȱJoeȱcarriesȱmost ofȱthisȱextraȱweightȱinȱhisȱabdomenȱandȱjokesȱwithȱhisȱfriendsȱaboutȱhisȱȈbeerȱgut.ȈȱDuringȱan annualȱphysical,ȱJoeȇsȱphysicianȱadvisesȱhimȱthatȱhisȱspineȱisȱdevelopingȱanȱabnormal curvature.ȱWhyȱisȱtheȱcurvatureȱofȱJoeȇsȱspineȱchanging,ȱandȱwhatȱisȱthisȱconditionȱcalled? Answer: Theȱcurvatureȱofȱtheȱspineȱisȱchangingȱasȱaȱresultȱofȱtheȱheavyȱabdomenȱpullingȱonȱthe anteriorȱcavity.ȱThisȱextraȱweightȱcausesȱabnormalȱspinalȱcurvatureȱtoȱcompensateȱfor balance.ȱTheȱconditionȱisȱcalledȱlordosisȱbecauseȱitsȱeffectsȱareȱprevalentȱinȱtheȱlumbar region LearningȱOutcome: 7-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 6) Whyȱareȱrupturedȱintervertebralȱdiscsȱmoreȱcommonȱinȱlumbarȱvertebraeȱandȱdislocationsȱand fracturesȱmoreȱcommonȱinȱcervicalȱvertebrae? Answer: Theȱlumbarȱvertebraeȱhaveȱmassiveȱbodiesȱandȱcarryȱaȱlotȱofȱweight;ȱtheseȱfactors contributeȱtoȱtheȱrupturingȱofȱanȱintervertebralȱdisc.ȱTheȱcervicalȱvertebraeȱareȱmore delicateȱandȱhaveȱsmallȱbodies;ȱtheseȱfactorsȱincreaseȱtheȱpossibilityȱofȱdislocationsȱand fracturesȱinȱtheȱcervicalȱvertebrae LearningȱOutcome: 7-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ7ȱȱTheȱAxialȱSkeletonȱȱȱ233 7) Billyȱisȱinjuredȱduringȱaȱhighȱschoolȱfootballȱgame.ȱHisȱchestȱisȱbadlyȱbruisedȱandȱheȱis experiencingȱdifficultyȱinȱbreathing.ȱWhatȱmightȱtheȱproblemȱbe? Answer: Billyȱhasȱprobablyȱbrokenȱoneȱorȱmoreȱofȱhisȱribs.ȱMovementȱofȱtheȱribsȱchangesȱtheȱsize ofȱtheȱthoracicȱcavity,ȱwhichȱisȱanȱimportantȱpartȱofȱbreathing.ȱWhenȱtheȱribsȱareȱbroken, breathingȱcanȱbecomeȱdifficultȱ(labored)ȱbecauseȱofȱpainȱwhenȱtheȱribsȱareȱmoved LearningȱOutcome: 7-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc ... BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 216ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 69) Theȱgreaterȱwings of whichȱboneȱformȱaȱlargeȱportion of theȱposteriorȱwallȱorbit?... BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 204ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 15) Which of theȱfollowingȱarticulateȱinȱtheȱmandibularȱfossa? A)... BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 226ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 115) Theȱspinousȱprocesses of theȱsacralȱvertebraeȱfuseȱtoȱformȱthe A)