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Bộ tài liệu ôn thi vào 10 môn anh gồm ngữ pháp cơ bản và bài tập đầy đủ với kiến thức đã được đúc kết và tuyển trọn cơ bản của nhiều tài liệu tham khảo và được nhiều đồng nghiệp tham khảo và áp dụng trong năm hcj 20182019. Nội dung tỏng hợp bao gồm kiến thức cơ bản cho các em học sinh từ yếu đến khá giỏi, phân luồng rõ. Phần bài tập minh họa dầy đủ và cs đáp án chính xác.
Planning date: 28/2/2019 Teaching date:……………… /2/2019 Buổi 1: PHONETIC ( PHẦN NGỮ ÂM) A Pronunciation (Phát âm) Phân biệt cách đọc cặp nguyên âm đơn: / i /and / i: /, / e /and/ æ /, / ɔ / and / ɔ: /, / ʌ / and / a: /, / ɜ: / and / ə /, / ʊ / and / u: / * Cách phát âm nguyên âm đơn: Nhận biết phát âm ngun âm đơi • • • • • • • • • Nguyên âm đôi /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ʊə/ /eə/ Tương đương tiếng việt đọc giống âm “ ê ” đọc giống âm “ ” đọc giống âm “ oi ” đọc giống âm “ía-ờ ” đọc giống âm “ au ” đọc giống âm “ ô ” đọc giống âm “ u-ờ ” đọc giống âm “ é_ờ ” Phân biệt cách phát âm /-ed/ • Khi động từ ngun thể kết thúc t d - ed đọc /id/ • đọc /t/ : Với từ có âm cuối là: k, ph, s, x, c, sh, ch mẹo: (khu phố xập cần sữa chữa) hay:/t/nếu kết thúc âm /s/,/sh/,/ch/,/k/,/p/, /f/,(sáng sớm chạy khắp phố fường) • Tuy nhiên, có số ngoại lệ, ví dụ như: naked /neɪkɪd/: khỏa thân • aged /eɪdʒɪd/: già • learned /’lə:nid/: học rộng • dogged /dɔɡɪd/: kiên trì, bền bỉ Phân biệt cách phát âm /s/, / es/ • • • • • • • • • • Đọc /S/: Dấu hiệu: có chữ tận cùng: -gh, -th, -f, -k, -ph, -t để dễ nhớ bạn đọc câu: “Ghét Thời Fong Kiến PhươngTây” - laugh /la:f/ → laughs /la:fs/ - like /laik/ → likes /laiks/ - stop → stops /stɒps/ - want → wants /wʌnts/ - month → months /mʌnθs/ (n) * Lưu ý: + -gh có ngoại lệ Ví dụ: - weigh → weighs /weiz/ + -p hay –ph + -the/s sai Ví dụ: - bathes /beiðz/ - breathes /bri:ðz/ • Đọc /IZ/: Dấu hiệu: có chữ tận cùng: -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -ge, -ce để dễ nhớ bạn đọc câu: “Sẵn Sàng Chung Shức Xin Zơ Góp Cơm” • - kiss → kisses/’kisiz/ - watch → watches /’wɒ:t∫iz/ • - wish → wishes /’wi∫iz/ - fix → fixes /’fisiz/ • - freeze → freezes /’friziz/ - change → changes /’t∫eindʒiz/ • - sentence → sentences /’sentənsiz/ * Lưu ý: • + Shức = sức • Ví dụ: • - bus → buses/’bʌsiz/ (n) - kiss → kisses/’kisiz/ Đọc /Z/: Dấu hiệu: có chữ tận cùng: Các chữ lại • - find→ finds/faindz/ • - buy → buys /baiz/ Chọn từ có âm tiết gạch chân có phát âm khác với từ lại Exercise 1 A rough B sum C utter D union A noon B tool C blood D spoon A chemist B chicken C church D century A thought B tough C taught D bought A pleasure B heat C meat D feed A chalk B champagne C machine D ship A knit B hide C tide D fly A put B could C push D moon A how B town C power D slow 10 A talked B naked C asked D liked Exercise2 A hear B clear C bear D ear A heat B great C beat D break A blood B pool C food D tool A university B unique C unit D undo A mouse B could C would D put A faithful B failure C fairly D fainted A course B court C pour D courage A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A new B sew C few D nephew 10 A sun B sure C success D sort Exercise A month B much C come D home A wood B food C look D foot A post B though C how D clothes A beard B bird C learn D turn A false B laugh C glass D after A camp B lamp C cupboard D apart A genetics B generate C kennel D gentle A cleanse B please C treat D retreat A mechanic B machinery C chemist D cholera 10 A thank B band C complain D insert Exercise4 A grammar B damage C mammal D drama A both B tenth C myth D with A gate B gem C gaze D gaudy A thus B thumb C sympathy D then A lays B says C stays D plays A scholarship B chaos C cherish D chorus A sign B minor C rival D trivial Exercise A candy A earning A waited A given A cough A accident A this B.sandy B learning B mended B risen B tough B jazz B thick C many D handy C searching D clearing C naked D faced ridden C D whiten rough C D enough stamps C D watch maths C D thin D C B gain B nought D B gear A gas A bought germ C plough C fear goods D thought D pear 10 A spear Key EX 1d 2c 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 1c 2b 3a 4d 5a 6c 7d 1d 2b 3c 4a 5a 6c 7a 8d 9d 10b EX 8d 9b 10b EX 8a 9b 10a EX 1d 2d 10a 3b 4d 5b 6c 7d 8d b 1c 10d 3d 4d 5a 6d 7a 8c c EX 2d Planning date: 06/3/2019 Teaching date:……………… /3/2019 Buổi 2: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It /Mai is : - They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : - I am : * form (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg:"I am a good teacher (-) S + Be + not + C "He is not a student (?) Be + S + adj " Are they tall ? b Với động từ thường: * form (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O * eg: " He watches TV every night (+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O " They watch TV Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does (-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V + O " She does not watch TV (-) You/ We / They / I + + not + V + O " We not watch TV (?) Does + (He/ She/ It) + V + O ? " Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They / You/ We + V + O ? c Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên với hiên đơn (Adv) never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…) Trạng từ thường xuyên trước động từ thường, sau động từ TO BE trợ động từ * eg: He always watches TV every night They often watch TV She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? * eg: Nam is often late for class - Một thật hiển nhiên * eg: The Earth goes around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) 2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN * form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is) (-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O (?) Be + S + V-ing + O * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now, at this time * eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment What are you doing now ? * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói 3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH * form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ Có quy Tắc V-ed : BQT xem cột (V3) *Adv (các trạng từ): just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) sau have/has She has finished her homework recently ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu *Cách dùng:- Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy - Hành động xảy khứ mà không rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai - Hành động xảy lặp lặp lại nhiều lần 4THÌ QUÁ KHƯ ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You /We/They (Nam and Lan) Were " Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn: * form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did/ didn’t (-) S + did not + Vinf + O " He did not watch TV last night (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … ) c.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt hẵn QK 5.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời điểm xác định cụ thể - => I was doing my homework at p.m last Sunday - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy khứ (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes - Diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song 6.THÌ Q KHƯ1 HỒN THÀNH * form : (+) S + had + V- ed (pp)/ V3BQT + O (-) S + had + not + V- ed (pp)/ V3BQT + O (?) Had + S + V- ed (pp)/ V3BQT + O.? * eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975 After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed = Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework *Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành khứ (- Trong câu có hai hành động hành động xảy trước dùng khứ hồn thành hành động sau dùng q khứ đơn ) THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG * form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow (-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) " He’ll come back next week (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer? *Adv Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon *Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai THÌ TƯƠNG CĨ DỰ ĐỊNH.(Be going to) * form: (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O (-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O (?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O *eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay = My father is going to visit HL Bay We aren’t going to the movies Are you going to write a letter ? * Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động sửa xảy dự định tới(dự định, kế hoạch BÀI TẬP A Chia động từ ngoặc thích hợp 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) ………………………… The sun ( set)……………….…… in the West 3.Mr Green always ( go)………… ……… to work by bus It ( not rain )………………….…… in the dry season They ( have ) ………………….…… lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister ( drink)……………… … milk every day The doctor sometimes ( return) …………………… home late He ( write) ………………….…… a long novel at present Look ! The bus (come)………………………… 10 The earth (move)……………….…… around the sun 11.Sometime ( smell)…………………… good in the kitchen now 12.His uncle ( teach)……………… … English in our school five years ago 13 The old man( fall)……………… as he (get)…… ………… into the bus 14 When I saw him, he (sit)…………………… asleep in a chair 15 There (be)…………………… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 16 It (take)…………….…… me minutes to walk to school last year 17.They ( not speak)………….………… to each other since they quaralled 18 I (try)……………… … to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) ……………………… yet 19.I (not see)………………… her since last week 20 John( do)……………….…… his homework already 21.The train (start)…………… …… before we arrived at the station 22 There (be)……………….… an English class in this room tomorrow evening 23 The film already (begin)………………………… when we got to the cinema 24…………… You (stay)……………… at home tonight? 25.I( be)……………… twenty years old next June 26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have)……………… … a bath 27.All of them (sing)………….…… when I( came)…….………… 28.What………… …… you( do)………… …… at p.m yesterday? 29 Where………… you ( spend)…… …… your holiday last year? 30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak)………… ……… to you? II Chia động từ ngoặc 1.A: I ( not see)………….……… Andrew for weeks B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last ( see)…………………… him 2.A: What… …( you/do)………………… last night? B: Well, I ………… ( be) very tired, so I ………………… ( go) to bed very early 3.A: …………………….…….( you/ meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I …………… ….(see) her a few days ago A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I …………… ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break)………… my arm A: What part of birmingham…………… ( you/live) when you …….(be) a student? B: A place called Selly Oak ………………… ……( you/ever/be) there? Keys I 1.is sleeping sets goes does not rain are having drinks returns is writing is coming 10 moves 11 smells 12 taught 13 fell / got 14 was sitting 15 was 16 took 17 have n’t spoken 18 have tries 19.have not seen 20.has done 21.had started 22 will be 23.had already begun 24 will you 25 will be 26 am having 27 were singing 28 were … Doin 29 did … spend 30 was speaking II haven’t seen – saw did you – was – went have you met – saw haven’t been – broke did you live- were – have you ever been Planning date: 13/3/2019 Teaching date:……………… /3/2019 Buổi 3: CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE) A Lý thuyết Quan sát: - Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English (Active) - Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith (Passive) Qui tắc: - Tân ngữ chủ động " chủ ngữ bị động - Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp) - Chủ ngữ chủ động " tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by tác nhân) *Note: by them/ by people/ by someone … Bỏ Sơ đồ: S V O (Active) S be + V-ed (pp) by + O (Passive) Bảng tóm tắt cơng thức câu bị động HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp) QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp) HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp) QKĐD Was, were + being + V- ed (pp) HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed (pp) QKHT Had + been + V- ed (pp) MODEL Can,may,might,should,will VERBS Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (pp) Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động To Be b/ Động từ đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ) Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By tác nhân *eg: I learn English everyday => English is learnt by me everyday (Passive) 2.My mother wrote that letter => That letter was written by my mother (Passive) 3.He is asking me a lot of questions => I am being asked a lot of questions (Passive) 4.She was doing her homework at that time => Her homework was being done at that time (Passive) 5.My mother has made that cake => That cake has been made by my mother (Passive) They had prepared a dinner before we came => A dinner had been prepared before we came (Passive) My friend can answer this question => This question can be answered by my friend (Passive) Bài tập Change in to passive They can’t make tea with cold water ………………………………… ………………………………………… The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant 10 Bui 8: Tag questions: (câu hỏi đuôi) - Câu hỏi đuôi gồm phần : phần câu nói + phần đuôi *Quy tắc chung : a- Câu nói phần đuôi luôn dạng hay nghĩa đối Affirmative statement, negative tag ? Negative statement, affirmative tag ? - Chó ý : c©u nãi cã tõ phủ định nh : seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never phần đuôi phải dạng khẳng định Ví dụ : His children have never told lies, have they ? (C¸c anh không nói dối phải không ?) He seldom goes to the movies, does he ? (Anh xem phim phải không?) b-Động từ phần đuôi: She is a student, isnt she? He isn’t a doctor, is he? They live in Lam Cot, don’t they? She doesn’t like music, does she? Nam can speak English very well, can’t he? I can’t swim, can I? Hoa bought a new book yesterday, didn’t she? He didn’t his homework, did he? Hoa was a teacher, wasn’t she? Lan and Mai weren’t teachers, were they? They have just built a new house, haven’t they? He hasn’t bought a new book, has he? - §éng tõ phần đuôi dạng phủ định luôn đợc viết dạng rút gọn c- Chủ ngữ phần đuôi: - Chủ ngữ phần đuôi thờng đại tõ nh©n xng VÝ dơ: Hoa was a teacher, wasn’t she? C1: Chủ ngữ câu nói đại từ nhân xng, lặp lại C2:Chủ ngữ câu nói danh từ đợc thay đại từ nhân xng tơng ứng *Trờng hợp đặc biệt: * Nếu đầu câu I am phần đuôi lµ “… , aren’t I “ * NÕu vÕ : Lets. phần đuôi ., shall we” * NÕu S lµ : anyone, anybody, noone, nobody, someone, somebody, none, …thay b»ng THEY * NÕu S lµ : nothing, something, everything, that, this thay b»ng IT 24 * Nếu câu có từ mang nghĩa phủ ®Þnh : seldom, hardly, rarely, never, no, none, noone, nobody, nothing, neither, phần đuôi dạng khẳng định * NÕu vÕ cã d¹ng : “ V……… ” Dont V phần đuôi WON’T YOU ” hc “ WILL YOU ” Tag questions: (câu hỏi đuôi) EXERCISE I : Add tag questions to the following 1/ They want to come,………………….? 2/ Elizabeth is a dentist, ……………… ? 3/ They won’t be here, …………………? 4/ That is your umbrella, ………………….? 5/ There aren’t many people here yet, …………… ? 6/ He has a bicycle,……………………? 7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party, …………………… ? 8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………? 9/ You have never been to Paris,…………? 10/ Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ? 11/ Everyone can learn how to swim, ……………… ? 12/ Nobody cheated in the exam, ………………… ? 13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ? 14/ I am invited, ………………….? 15/ This bridge is not very safe,…………… ? 16/ These sausages are delicious, …………….? 17/ You haven’t lived here long, …………? 18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good, …………… ? 19/ He’d better come to see me, ? 20/ You need to stay longer, ? ANSWER: Ex I don't they isn't she will they isn't it are there doesn't he wouldn't he are they have you 10 isn't it 11 can't they 12 did they 13 did it 14 aren't I 15 is it 16 aren't they 17 have you 18 was it 19 hadn't he 20 don't you EXERCISE II You don't know where Ann is, ………… ? They haven't seen this film, …………… ? You wouldn't tell anyone about it, ……………? He'd never seen you before,……………….? Let's go out for a walk, ………………… ? This is your book,………………? I am supposed to be here, ………….? There is a meeting tonight, ……………………? Tom won't be here late, ………………………………? 10 You 're tired,……………………….? 11 You haven't lived here long, ………………? 12 You came in a sports car, ………………………? 25 13 These cakes look good, ………………………? 14 You can speak German, ………………… ? 15 You coundn't me a favour, ……………….? * Keys Ex II I you have you would you hadn't you shall we isn't it aren't I isn't There will he 10 aren't you 11 have you 12 did you 13 don't they 14 can't you 15 could you III- Complete the following sentences with tag-questions 1) I am a student,…………….………… ? 2) She can play the piano,………………………… ? 3) Nam likes chatting on the Internet,………………………… ? 4) People use the Internet for many purposes,……………………………… ? 5) You had an English test yesterday,…………………… ……… ? 6) Nobody will refuse to help her with her homework,……………….…………… ? 7) Ba hasn’t read that book before,…………………………… …………? 8) They don’t like using the Internet,………………………… ……… ? 9) Her mother didn’t email her,………………… ……………….? 10) Let’s play outside,……………………………………….? _ Planning date: 25/4/2019 Teaching date:……………… /5/2019 Buổi 9: CHƯƠNG 7: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ A Lý thuyết I.To – infinitive Sử dụng trường hợp sau: - sau động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish, - sau tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, - sau phó từ: enough, too, - cấu trúc: - It + take + O +(time) + to-inf - S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, ) * Eg: I want to buy a new house I’m glad to pass the exam II.Bare infinitive Sử dụng trường hợp sau: - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better, - cấu trúc với V : make, let, have - cấu trúc với V động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel, *Eg: I can speak English very well 26 I hear him come in III Verb- ing Sử dụng trường hợp sau: - sau số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop - sau Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth, - cấu trúc với V động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động tiếp diễn - cấu trúc : would you mind … - sau giới từ như: about, of, with, without, *Eg: I enjoy fishing Alice is fond of dancing IV.Past participle V- ed( PP) Được dùng trường hợp sau: - hồn thành: have + V- ed(pp) - câu bị động: be + V- ed(pp) *Eg: She has lived in this town for years CHƯƠNG 9: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ Bài tập Chia động từ ngoặc: 1.Tourists could see fish (swim) …………………… along the brook 2.We enjoy (swim) …………………… along this river 3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) ………………… an essay on the Thames 4.It sometimes may be difficult (get) …………………… a taxi during rush- hours 5.The rain has made the children ( stop) ……………… their games 6.She tells the driver( take) ………………… her to the railway station 7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) …………………those books back home? 8.The principal noticed those pupils (try) ………………… harder and harder 9.Children have just stopped ( play) …………………football 10.They keep ( talk) ………………… about an old friend they met yesterday 11.Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year? 12.We heard Mr Brown ( park) ………………… his car near the gate 13 They’ve finished ( do) ………………… their homework 14.They had their house (paint) ………………… before Tet holiday 15.I advised him ( wait) ………………… for me at the airport 16 Would you mind ( help) ………………… me with this work? 17.Do you smell something ( burn) ………………… in the kitchen? 18 Mother requests her daughter not ( come) …………………back home late 19 We shall have the grass ( cut) ………………… tomorrow 20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze) ………………… in green meadows 21.When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) ………………… TV.It’s relaxing 22 Would you like(have) …………………something to eat? 23.It started( rain) …………… an hour ago Has it stopped ( rain) ………………yet? 24 My family is trying (decide) …………………where to go on holiday 25.Our teacher made me (answer) ………………… all the questions 26 I’ve enjoy ( meet) ………………… you I hope ( see) ………………… you again 27 I hate ( see) ………………… a child(cry) ………………… 28.They prefer( play) ………………… in swimming pool all day 29.They refuse ( go) ………………… out on trips if it’s too hot 27 30 I used ( smoke) ………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke) ………………… 31.We decided( rent) ………………… a house with a swimming pool 32.Can you help me (get) …………………the dinner ready? 33 When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) …………………a drink with them 34 We began (talk) ………………… about next year’s holiday two months ago 35.I remember (lock) …………………the door when I left but forgot ( shut) …………………the window 36.He agrees( start) …………………the job as soon as possible 37 I finished ( read) ………………… the book and went to bed 38 My teachers always expected me ( do) ………………… well in exams 39.Let me ( pay) …………………for the meal.You paid last time 40 It’s difficult ( get) ………… used to ( eat) …………………with chopsticks swim / swimming swimming to write to get stop to take carry try / trying playing 10 talking 21 watching 22 to have 23.to rain / raining – raining 24 to decide 25 answer 26 meeting – to see 27 seeing / to see - crying 28.playing / to play 29.to go 30 to smoke – smoking Keys 11 visited 12 park / parking 13 doing 14 painted 15 to wait 16 helping 17 burn / burning 18 to come 19 cut 20 graze / grazing 31.to rent 32.to get / get 33.to have 34 talking / to talk 35 to lock – to shut 36 to start 37 reading 38 to 39 pay 40 to get – eating IV- Supply the correct verb form 1) My father gave up …………………… many year ago.( smoke) 2) I’m bored with…………………… the same things day after day ( ) 3) Someone …………… … when I was out, didn’t they ? ( come) 4) Ba enjoys…………………………soccer.( play) 5) She spend two hours ………………… English every day ( learn) 6) I’m looking forward to………………………………from you.( hear ) 7) The house needs………………………….( paint ) 8) Lan gets used to……………….on the left when she lives in England ( drive ) 28 9) I saw him………………………… the street ( cross ) 10) He went away without ………………………….a word ( say ) 11) They suggested……………………………poor people in the city ( help ) 12) The children are busy with…………………… shells on the beach.( collect ) Planning date: 02/5/2019 Teaching date:……………… /5/2019 Buổi 10: SO THAT, SUCH THAT, ENOUGH TO, TOO TO I Cấu trúc so….that… (quá ) Dùng với tính từ: S + be + so + adj + that + S + V Ví dụ: It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything (Trời q tối tơi khơng thể nhìn thấy thứ gì.) Ngồi ra: động từ tri giác seem, look, sound, feel,…thì ta áp dụng cơng thức với “be” Ví dụ: I felt so tired that I decided to see a doctor (Tôi cảm thấy mệt định gặp bác sĩ.) Dùng với trạng từ: S + V + so + adv + that + S + V Ví dụ: The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class (Cậu học sinh cư xử vô lễ cậu ta bị đuổi khỏi lớp.) Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm S + V+ so many/ few + plural/ countable noun + that + S + V Ví dụ: The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team (Gia đình nhà Smith có nhiều họ thành lập đội bóng rổ.) Dùng với danh từ không đếm S + V + so much/ little + uncountable noun + that + S + V Ví dụ: He had so much money that he didn’t know what to with it (Anh ta có nhiều tiền anh làm với nó.) Dùng với danh từ đếm số S + V + so + adj + a/ an + singular noun + that + S + V Ví dụ: It was so disappointing a result that we didn’t accept (Đó kết thất vọng chấp nhận được.) II Cấu trúc such…that… (quá ) S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V Ví dụ: He is such a popular man that everyone knows him (Anh ta tiếng người biết anh ấy.) Lưu ý: Cấu trúc so…that có ý nghĩa tương tự such…that nên ta đổi câu ví dụ thành: He is so popular that everyone knows him III Cấu trúc too…to (quá khơng thể ) Dùng với tính từ S + be + too + adj + (for O) + to_V Ví dụ:He is too short to play basketball.(Anh thấp khơng thể chơi bóng rổ.) Dùng với trạng từ 29 S + V + too + adv + (for O) + to_V Ví dụ: They spoke too quickly for me to understand (Họ nói nhanh hiểu được.) IV Cấu trúc enough to (đủ….để làm gì…) Dùng với tính từ: S + be + adj + enough + (for O) + to_V Ví dụ: He isn’t tall enough to play basketball (Anh ta không đủ cao để chơi bóng rổ.) Dùng với trạng từ: S + V + adv + enough + (for O) + to_V Ví dụ: They spoke slowly enough for me to understand (Họ nói đủ chậm để tơi hiểu được.) Dùng với danh từ: S + V + enough + noun + (for O) + to_V Ví dụ: I have enough time to this exercise (Tơi có đủ thời gian để làm tập này.) V Các lưu ý làm tập dạng cấu trúc S1 + V1 + so + adj + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Nếu S1 vật mà O2 nhắc lại vật dùng với từ “it”: Trong cấu trúc: So/ such … that, ta giữ lại từ “it” Trong cấu trúc: Too … to; enough … to ta bỏ từ “it” Ví dụ: The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it → It was such cold water that the children couldn’t swim in it → The water was too cold for the children to swim in → The water is not warm enough for the children to swim in TOO… TO / ENOUGH….TO TOO + Adj./ Adv + TO-V TOO + Adj./ Adv + FOR sb + TO-V Adj./ Adv + ENOUGH TO- V ENOUGH + Noun + TO-V Bài tập Exercise 1: Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH: The sun shone _ brightly that she had to put on her glasses There were _ few students registered that the class was cancelled We had _ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach The book looked _ interesting that we decided to read it Ray called at _ an early hour that we weren’t wake yet There were many people on the bus that we decided to walk The benefit was _ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it I’ m not rich _to help you 10 This room is _ dark for us to study Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences as directed: It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it → The house was so The food was so good that we ate all of it → It was 30 The patient was too weak to get up → The patient was so This room is too dark for me to study → This room is so This room is too small for us to take the meeting → This room isn’t _ The test was so difficult that we couldn’t it → The test was not The map is so old that I couldn’t read it → The map is too _ He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well → He didn’t Exercise 3: Combine these pairs of sentences using "so…… that": That woman was very tall She could almost touch the ceiling This coat is very big I can't wear it The coffee was so strong She couldn't go to sleep That bag was very heavy None of us could carry it The stadium is very large It can hold 60,000 people Those lessons are very difficult He can't understand them She was very busy She couldn't the housework The climate was very bad All the plants couldn't grow well I'm very tired I couldn't keep my eyes open 10 That boy is very lazy He never does his homework Exercise 4: Combine these pairs of sentences using "too to": The bag was very heavy She couldn't carry it He is very old He can't run She is very young She can't go to school Tom is very short He can't play volleyball It's very late We can't go to the movies The question was very hard We couldn't answer it The TV program is very exciting The children won't miss it 31 You're very young You can't drive that car She was tired She didn't go anywhere 10 These shoes are very small I can't wear them Exercise 5: Combine these pairs of sentences using "such that" : Tom was a tall man He could almost touch the ceiling Mary is a good swimmer She has won two gold medals He drank strong coffee He couldn't go to sleep It was a long walk The children got tired He told interesting stories They all like him The boy made rapid progress It surprised everybody He had a difficult exercise He couldn't it The speaker gave a long talk Most of the audience felt sleepy We watched an exciting competition We didn't want to go home 10 It was an excellent show We all enjoyed it Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences using "enough" instead of "too to": He is too old to wear this colored shirt She is too weak to carry this box This pen is too expensive for me to buy Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said This bag is too heavy for her to carry The test was too difficult for them to I'm too poor to help you with the money This book is too dull to read The room is too dark for us to study 32 10 The shelf is too high for her to reach VII Đáp án Exercise 1: Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH: So So Such Such So Such So So Enough 10 too Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences as directed: The house was so expensive that nobody can buy It was such good food that we ate all of The patient was so weak that he couldn’t get up This room is so dark that I can’t study This room isn’t large enough for us to take the meeting The test was not easy enough for us to The map is too young for me to read He didn’t speak slowly enough for us to hear well Exercise 3: Combine these pairs of sentences using "so… that": That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling This coat is so big that I can't wear The coffee was so strong that she couldn't go to sleep That bag was so heavy that none of us could caryfn The stadium is so large that it can hold 60,000 people Those lessons are so difficult that he can't understand She was so busy that she couldn't the housework The climate was so bad that all the plants couldn't grow well I'm so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes open 10 That boy is so lazy that he never does his homework Exercise 4: Combine these pairs of sentences using "too to": The bag was too heavy for her to carry He is too old to run She is too young to go to school Tom is too short to play volleyball It's too late to go to the movies The question was too hard for us to answer The TV program is too exciting for children to miss You're too young to drive that car She was too tired to go anywhere 10 These shoes are too small to wear Exercise 5: Combine these pairs of sentences using "such that": Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling Mary is such a good swimmer that she has won two gold medals He drank such strong coffee that he couldn't go to sleep It was such a long walk that the children got tired He told such interesting stories that they all like him 33 The boy made such rapid progress that it surprised everybody He had such a difficult exercise that he couldn't it The speaker gave such a long talk that most of the audience felt sleepy We watched such an exciting competition that we didn't want to go home 10 It was such an excellent show that we all enjoyed it Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences using "enough" instead of "too to": He isn’t young enough to wear this colored shirt She isn’t strong enough to carry this box This pen isn’t cheap enough for me to buy Bill wasn’t intelligent enough to understand what I had said This bag isn’t light enough for her to carry The test wasn’t easy enough for them to I’m not rich enough to help you with the money This isn’t interesting enough to read The room isn’t bright enough for us to study 10 The shelf isn’t short enough for her to reach TOO… TO / ENOUGH….TO I Combine two sentences into one, using TOO….TO or ENOUGH TO The man is very wise No one can cheat him - The man is too wise to cheat/to be cheated The problem is very difficult She can’t explain it - The problem is too diffcult for her to explain She is very tall He can touch the ceiling - She is tall enough to touch the ceiling 4.The wind was very strong It blew my hat off my head - The wind was strong enough to blew my hat off my head The radio was very loud I couldn’t hear what Micchael was saying - The radio was too loud for me to hear what Micchael was saying Charles and his brothher are hard-working carpenters I’m sure they will make a success of their new business - Charles and his brothher are hard-working enough to make a success of their new business I feel like I have little energy I can’t work any more - I feel like I don’t have enough energy to work any more The food was hot I burned my tongue - The food was enough hot for me to burned my tongue II Rewrite sentences using TOO…TO or ENOUGH TO based on their meanings Those shoes are so big that I can’t wear them - Those shoes are too big for me to wear them Sue is such a good pianist that she can go into music professionally - Sue plays the piano well enough to go into music professionally This coffee is too hot for me to drink - This coffee is not warm enough for me to drink He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt - He is too old to wear this coloured shirt I’m not rich enough to buy a Mercedes - I’m too poor to buy a Mercedes Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study - Jack is not hard-working enough to make progress in his study The road is not wide enough for two cars to pass each other 34 - The road is too narrow for two cars to pass each other She was so foolish that she believed everything I told her - She was foolish enough to believe everything I told her Planning date: 9/5/2019 Teaching date:……………… /5/2019 Buổi 11: CHƯƠNG 8: CẤP SO SÁNH A Lý thuyết I.So sánh bằng: * form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2 * eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother - John is as tall as Tom *so sánh không bằng/ * form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2 *eg: - He is not so good as his brother - I am less rich than you II.So sánh Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn *form: adv/adj + ER + than *eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter He drives runner than I (do) Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài * form: more + adv/adj + than *eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle Ha writes more carefully than Hai III.So sánh Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn * form: the + adv/adj + EST *eg: Ha is the tallest in the class Lan runs the fastest in the class Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài *form: the + most + adv/adj *eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class * Các trường hợp ngoại lệ Good/ well (tốt) Bad/ badly (xấu) Many/ much (nhiều) So sánh better worse more So sánh best worst most 35 Little (ít) Far (xa) less farther/further least farthest/furthest * Double comparative The + comparative + S + V, THE + comparative + S + V Eg: The earlier you get up, the healthier you are The nearer the church, the farther from God (bụt chủ nhà không thiêng) The more + s + v, the + comparative + S + V Eg: The more you study, the smarter you are The more you have, the more you want.(lòng tham vô đáy) CẤP SO SÁNH B.Bài tập I.Chọn từ cụm từ ngoặc 1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/best) Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s 4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall 5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did yesterday? 6.This vegetable soup tastes very ( good/best) 7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two 9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair 10 The colder the weather gets, (sicker/the sicker) I feel II.Dùng hình thức tính từ/ trạng từ ngoặc 1.Mary is (pretty)…………………… as her sister A new house is (expensive) …………………… than an old one His job is( important) …………………… than mine Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) …………………… Nobody is (happy) …………………… than Miss Snow 6.Today English is the ( international) ……………………of languages 7.Jonh is much( strong) …………………… than I thought Benches are ( comfortable) …………………… than arm- chairs Bill is (good) …………………… than you thought 10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) …………………… person I have ever known 11.Dick is the ( careful) …………………… of the three workers 12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week? 13 Gold is ( precious) …………………… than iron 14.The weather today is ( warm) ……………………than the weather yesterday 15.This film is not (good) ……………………as the one we saw last week 16.Holidays are( pleasant) …………………… than working days 17.Which is ( high) …………………… mountain in your country? 36 18 A house is ( strong) ……………………than a dog 19 Robert is ( fat) …………………… than his brother 20.The Pacific is ( large) …………………… ocean in the world III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu từ cho sẵn 1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees => It’s …………………………………………………………………… 2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train =>It takes………………………………………………………………… We were very busy at work today We are not as busy as that every day => We……………………………………………………………………… Jane cooks better than her sister => Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………… 5.Tom is the best football player in this team => Nobody in this team………………………………………………… Keys I 1.best happiest 3.faster more colourful good 7.least Prettier the better II 1.as pretty 11 most careful more expensive 12 more interesting more important 13.more precious best 14.warm happier 15.so good most international 16.more pleasant 7.stronger 17.the highest 8.more comfortable 18 stronger better 19 fatter 10 most delightful 20.the largest III 1.It’s colder today than it was yesterday It takes more time to travel by train than by car 3.We were busier at work today than usual Jane’s sister doesn’t cook as well as Jane Nobody in this team plays football as well as Tom better 10.the sicker 37 V1 Infinitive abide arise awake be bear beat become befall begin behold bend bereave bespeak beseech bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring build burn burst buy cast catch chide choose cleave cling clothe come cost creep crow cut deal dig draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC V2 V3 Past Past participle abode abode arose arisen awoke awoke, awaked was, were been bore borne, born beat beaten became become befell befallen began begun beheld beheld bent bent bereft bereft bespoke bespoken besought besought bet bet bade bid, bidden bound bound bit bit, bitten bled bled blew blown broke broken bred bred brought brought built built burnt burnt burst burst bought bought cast cast caught caught chid chidden chose chosen clove, cleft cloven, chleft clung clung clad clad came come cost cost crept crept crew, crowwed crowed cut cut dealt dealt dug dug did done drew drawn dreamt dreamt drank drunk drove driven dwelt dwelt ate eaten fell fallen fed fed felt felt fought fought found found fled fled flung flung flew flown Nghĩa Trú ngụ,chịu đựng Nổi dậy, lên Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức Thì, là, ở, bị Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ Đánh Thành,trở nên Xảy tới Bắt đầu Ngắm , nhìn Uốn cong Lấy đi, tước đoạt Đặt trước, giữ trước Van xin Đánh cuộc, cá Ra lênh Buộc, dính vào Cắn Chảy máu Thổi Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy Nuôi nấng Mang lại, đem lại Xây dựng Đốt cháy Nổ Mua Liệng, ném, quăng Bắt, chụp Quở mắng Lựa chọn Chẻ ra, tách Bám, quyến luyến Mặc, bận quần áo Đến Trị giá Bò Gáy, gà gáy Cắt Giao thiệp, chia Đào Làm Kéo, vẽ Mơ, mộng Uống Đưa, lái xe Ở, trú ngụ Ăn Ngã, rơi Nuôi cho ăn Cảm thấy Đánh , chiến đấu Tìm thấy, Chạy trốn Ném Bay 38 ... goods D thought D pear 10 A spear Key EX 1d 2c 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 1c 2b 3a 4d 5a 6c 7d 1d 2b 3c 4a 5a 6c 7a 8d 9d 10b EX 8d 9b 10b EX 8a 9b 10a EX 1d 2d 10a 3b 4d 5b 6c 7d 8d b 1c 10d 3d 4d 5a 6d 7a... ? 9) Her mother didn’t email her,………………… ……………….? 10) Let’s play outside,……………………………………….? _ Planning date: 25/4/20 19 Teaching date:……………… /5/20 19 Buổi 9: ... _ Planning date: 04/4/20 19 Teaching date:……………… /4/20 19 Buổi 6: RELATIVE CLAUSE 18 A.Lý thuyết.I Relative pronouns Chức Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu Chỉ người Who Whom Whose Chỉ vật