BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 1: The new cartoon film catches the fancy of the children A satisfies B amuses C attracts D surprises Question 2: The kidnapper gave himself up to the police A confided himself B surrendered C accommodated himself D went up ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 3: That restaurant tempts many customers because of its affordable price and good food A attracts B frees C refuses D offers Question 4: I’ll back up your ideas if they don’t believe you A support B rebel C admire D protect ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 5: I think Michael hit the nail on the head when he said that what is lacking in this company is the feeling of confidence A interpreted something indirectly B described something unconsciously C said something correctly D misunderstood something seriously Question 6: The most irritating people are those who always disturb others by asking really stupid questions A annoying B exciting C cheerful D humorous ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 7: I don’t like him There is a sneaky look on his face A furious B humorous C dishonest D guilty Question 8: The bomb exploded in the school; fortunately no one was injured A taken off B went off C put on D hold up ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 9: Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species A harm to B set fire to C give rise to D make way for Question 10: It is such a prestigious university that only good students are entitled to a full scholarship each year A have the right to refuse B are given the right to C are refused the right to D have the obligation to ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 11: The sales clerk was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior A disgusted B puzzled C angry D upset Question 12: My two children were full of beans today, looking forward to their trip A disappointed B hyperactive C melancholy D lively and in high spirits ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 13: There are many TV commercials which distracting viewers from watching their favorite films A economics B businesses C contests D advertisements Question 14: I knew she was only flattering me because she wanted to borrow some money A teasing B threatening C praising D helping ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 15: Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel A control B banish C get rid of D figure out Question 16: Emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles can have detrimental effects on our health A beneficial B neutral C needy D harmful ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 17: Tom is the black sheen of the family, so he is never welcomed there A a beloved member B a bad and embarrassing member C the only child D the eldest child Question 18: He was brought up in a well-off family He can’t understand the problems we are facing A poor B broke C wealthy D kind ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 10 Question 19: All the students were all ears when the teacher started talking about the changes in the next exam A attentive B restless C silent D smiling Question 20: The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage A increase B necessity C demand D decrease ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 11 Question 21: My husband has lost his job, so we’ll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into debt A earn money B spend money C sit still D economize Question 22: When our rent increased from $100 to $200 a month, we protested against such a tremendous increase A light B huge C tiring D difficult ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 12 Question 23: Help and supports are rapidly sent to wherever there are victims of catastrophe A sudden great disaster B warfare C poverty and famine D diseases and illnesses Question24: You must answer the police’s questions truthfully: otherwise, you will get into trouble A as trustingly as you can B with a negative attitude C in a harmful way D exactly as things really happen ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 13 Question 25: The conference was held with a view to laying down rules for the treatment and protection of the wounded and the disaster-stricken A establishing C cancelling B putting down D putting aside Question 26: My father is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy A feeling embarrassed B talking too much C very happy and satisfied D easily annoyed or irritated ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 14 Question 27: The teacher gave some hints on what could come out for the examination A effects B symptoms C suggestions D demonstrations Question 28: Relaxation therapy teaches us not to fret over small problems in life A get involved in B worry about C look for D get angry about ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 15 Question 29: A person who suffers from stage fright is easily intimidated by a large audience A improved B encouraged C applauded D frightened Question 30: The report advocated that all houses should be fitted with smoke detectors A supported B cheered C forced D warned ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 16 Question 31: His wife’s behavior at the party was unacceptable, which made everyone there shocked A out of practice B out of line C out of the habit D out of sight Question 32: Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these plants A promoted B assisted C realized D prevented ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 17 Question 33: In 2012, about 10% of the energy consumed in the USA came from the renewable sources Out of this, hydro-power accounted for 16% A produced B utilized C costumed D recycled Question 34: Although we argued with Tim for a long time, he stood his ground A refused to change his decision B felt sorry for us C wanted to continue D- changed his decision ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 18 Question 35: The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable She must be punished for what she did A respectable B unacceptable C mischievous D satisfactory Question 36: The Extension Program first established in 1873 at Cambridge University has successfully withstood changing popular trends A sponsored B endured C stabilized in D extended ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 19 Question 37: Setting off on an expedition without thorough preparation and with inadequate equipment is tempting fate A taking a risk B losing heart C having panic D going round in circles Question 38: “It’s no use talking to me about philosophy It’s a closed book to me.’’ A a subject that I don’t understand B a theme that I like to discuss C a book that is never opened D an object that I really love ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 20 Question 39: I was completely mesmerized by Cristiano Ronaldo’s performance He is really one of the greatest footballers of all time A fascinated B amazed C uninspired D rewarded Question 40: When Kelly invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents She prepared a feast - a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering A relating to medical knowledge B involving hygienic conditions and diseases C concerning nutrition and health D having to with food and cooking ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 21 Question 41: Don’t forget to drop me a line while you are away A call me B give me a ring C drop in me D write to me Question 42: We can use either verbal or nonverbal forms of communication A using facial expressions B using gesture C using speech D using verbs ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 22 Question 43: She said some quite nasty things about him A favourable B funny C offensive D smelling Question 44: Sally rings her boyfriend every day; she must be running up a huge phone bill A saving up B owing to C being a debtor D having to pay ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 23 Question 45: Our new house is modem but there is no room to swing a cat A no playground for cats B very small C no space for children D no room to keep cats Question 46: We played my brother’s school at football and beat them hollow A defeated easily B had a draw C broke a nil score D lost the game ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 24 Question 47: The natives were angry when the foreigners came to their country and took over their land A tourists B migrants C members D locals Question 48: Alice’s eyes gleamed with pleasure when she saw the diamond ring in front of her A shone B flashed C kindled D glowed ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 25 Question 49: That is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate A matter B place C attention D situation Question 50: My close friend, Trang, always helps me when I am in need A sends money B gives a hand C buys a book D gives care ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 26 Question 51: The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors A supported B cheered C forced D warned C takes after D calls after Question 52: He resembles his father very much A looks after B names after ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 27 Question 53: Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools A complicated B worldly C experienced D aware Question 54: Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over A very tired B completely wet C refreshed D cleansed ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 28 Question 55: This property is owned communally now, so everyone must take care of it A kept by one member B shared by roommates C saved one by one D used by everyone Question 56: “Do you think it’s OK for me to wear jeans to a job interview or I need something a bit more upmarket?” A being trendy and fashionable B high quality or expensive C cheap with decent quality D bought from overseas ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 29 Question 57: My parent’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams A influence B discourage C reassure D inspire Question 58: My wife was so keen on the picture that she paid through her nose for it A paid nothing B turned a deaf ear C was offered D paid much more than usual ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 30 Question 59: After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader A offering B deciding C requesting D trying Question 60: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate A taking off B setting up C growing well D closing down ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 31 Question 61: I see Tim boasting again I’ve heard him telling everyone he’s the best tennis player in the County A blowing his own trumpet B holding his tongue C speaking too much D pulling my leg Question 62: In order to enjoy fine wine, one should drink it slowly, a little at a time A sip it B smell it C spill it D stir it ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 32 Question 63: At times I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind A Never B Always D Hardly D Sometimes Question 64: We went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out A every other day B every single day D every second day D every two days ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 33 Question 65: She was bom and grown up in a picturesque fishing village in Ha Long Bay A dangerous B pretty C wealthy D poor Question 66: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society A Informative B delighted C exciting D essential ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 34 Question 67: Technological changes have rendered many traditional skills obsolete A outdated B impractical C unappreciated D undeveloped Question 68: By being thrifty and shopping wisely housewives in the city can feed an entire family on as little as 500,000 VND a week A luxurious B economical C sensible D miserable ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 35 Question 69: Not only is summer sea ice shrinking rapidly in the Arctic, but so is the average thickness of sea ice A getting larger B getting better C getting smaller D getting thicker Question 70: What most prevents women from reaching the boardroom, say bosses and headhunters, is lack of hands-on experience of a firm’s core business A significant B practical C available D tested ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 36 Question 71: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger one A vital B unnecessary C urgent D unavoidable Question 72: From an airplane, the grasslands of the western prairie appear almost as uniform as a placid sea A hilly B calm C seedy D fake ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 37 Question 73: One of the main goals of WHO is conducting research on medical development and health care A going by B giving away C carrying out D looking up Question 74: Because their birthdays occurred in the same month, they shared a birthday party A did B spared C merited D experienced together ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 38 Question 75: It’s not my cup of tea A the kind of thing I like B my field of study C my responsibility D my best choice Question 76: You have to be on your toes if you want to beat her A pay all your attention to what you are doing B upset her in what she is doing C get involved in what she is doing D make her comply with your orders ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA Question Chọn đáp án C - catch/ take the fancy of / one’s fancy ~ attract/ please someone: thu hút, làm thích thú - satisfy (v): làm hài lòng - amuse (v): làm buồn cười, giải trí - attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn - surprise (v): làm ngạc nhiên Do đó: catch the fancy of ~ attract Dịch: Bộ phim hoạt hình thu hút bọn trẻ Question Chọn đáp án B - give yourself up to sb ~ suưender to sb: đầu hàng - confide yourself: giãi bày tâm - accommodate yourself: làm cho thích nghi - go up: tăng lên Dịch: Kẻ bắt cóc đầu hàng cảnh sát.’ Question Chọn đáp án A - attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn, lôi - free (v): thả, giải thốt, phóng thích - refuse (V): từ chối - offer (v): cung cấp - tempt (v): cám dỗ, lơi cuốn, quyến rũ Dịch: Nhà hàng thu hút nhiều khách hàng giá hợp lý thức ăn ngon Question Chọn đáp án A - support (v): ủng hộ - rebel (v): chống đối - admire (v): ngưỡng mộ - protect (v): bảo vệ - back up (ph.v): ủng hộ Dịch: Tôi ủng hộ ý kiến bạn họ không tin bạn Question5 Chọn đáp án C - interpreted something indirectly: giải thích điều gián tiếp - described something unconsciously: mơ tả điều vơ ý thức - say something correctly: nói điều xác - misunderstood something seriously: hiểu lầm điều cách nghiêm trọng - hit the nail on the head: to say something that is exactly right: nói điều hồn tồn xác, đánh trọng tâm, gãi chỗ ngứa Do đó: hit the nail on the head ~ said something correctly Dịch: Tôi nghĩ Michael cậu nói mà cơng ty thiếu tin tưởng Question Chọn đáp án A - irritating ~ annoying (adj): làm bực mình, chọc tức - exciting (adj): hấp dẫn, hứng thú - cheerful (adj): vui vẻ - humorous (adj): hài hước Dịch: Những người khiến cho người khác bực người quấy rầy người khác việc hỏi câu hỏi thực ngớ ngẩn Question Chọn đáp án C - furious (adj): giận - humorous (adj): hài hước - dishonest (adj): không chân thật, không thật - guilty (adj): xấu hổ, có tội - sneaky (adj): lút, khơng chân thật Do đó: sneaky ~ dishonest Dịch: Tơi khơng thích Có nét khơng chân thật khuôn mặt Question Chọn đáp án B - take off: cởi, tháo; cất cánh (máy bay) - go off: nổ - put on: mặc - hold up: làm tắc nghẽn - Do đó: exploded ~ went off Dịch: Quả bom nổ trưởng; may mắn không bị thương Question Chọn đáp án A - harm to: làm hại đến, gây nguy hiểm đến - set fire to: đốt cháy - give rise to: gây - make way for: tránh đưởng cho, qua - jeopardize /’dʒep.ə.daiz/ (v); gây nguy hiểm cho, làm hại Do đó: jeopardize ~ harm to Dịch: Nạn phá rừng gây tác hại nghiêm trọng đến môi trưởng sống nhiều loài Question 10 Chọn đáp án B - have the right to refuse: có quyền từ chối - are gi ven the right to: cho quyền - are refused the right to: bị từ chối quyền - have the obligation to: có nghĩa vụ, bổn phận - are entitled to: có quyền Do đó: are entitled to ~ are given the right to Dịch: Đó trưởng đại học có uy tín mà có sinh viên giỏi hưởng học bổng toàn phần năm Question 11 Chọn đáp án B - disgusted (adj): ghê tởm, chán ghét - puzzled (adj): bối rối, lúng túng, khó xử - angry (adj): tức giận - upset (adj): buồn bã, thất vọng - bewildered (adj): bối rối, lúng túng Do đó: bewildered ~ puzzled Dịch: Nhân viên bán hàng hoàn toàn bối rối với cách cư xử khách hàng Question 12 Chọn đáp án D - disappointed (adj): thất vọng - hyperactive (adj): hiếu động thái quá, tăng động - melancholy (adj): u sầu - lively and in high spirits: nổ tràn đầy lượng - full of beans/ life: having a lot of energy: tràn đầy lượng, hăng hái Dịch: Hôm hai đứa thật hăng hái, mong chở chuyến chơi Question 13 Chọn đáp án D - economics (n-uncountable): kinh tế học - businesses (n-pl): việc kinh doanh - contests (n-pl): thi - advertisements ~ commercials (n-pl): quảng cáo Dịch: Có nhiều quảng cáo TV làm cho ngưởi xem truyền hình nhãng khơng xem phim u thích Question 14 Chọn đáp án C - tease (v): trêu chọc - threaten (v): đe dọa - praise (v): khen ngợi, tán dương - help (v): giúp đỡ - flatter (v): xu nịnh, tâng bốc Do đó: flattering ~ praising Dịch: Tơi biết nịnh tơi muốn mượn tiền Question 15 Chọn đáp án D - control (v): kiểm soát, kiềm chế - banish (v): đày đi, xua đuổi - get rid of: tống khứ - figure out: hiểu được, luận - get clear: làm rõ ràng, hiểu Do đó: get clear ~ figure out Dịch: Nói chuyện cảm giác giúp bạn hiểu cảm thấy Question 16 Chọn đáp án D - beneficial (adj): có lợi - neutral (adj): trung tính, trung lập - needy (adj): nghèo túng, nghèo đói - harmful (adj): có hại - detrimental (adj): có hại, bất lợi cho Do đó: detrimental ~ harmful Dịch: Khí thải từ nhà máy phương tiện lại tác động có hại đến sức khỏe Question 17 Chọn đáp án B - a beloved member: thành viên yêu quý - a bad and embarrassing member: thành viên xem xấu hổ với gia đình - the only child: - the eldest child: - the black sheep of the family (con cừu đen gia đình): người khác biệt với người khác gia đình (theo hướng xấu); thường xem nỗi nhục nhã xấu hổ cho gia đình Do đó: the black sheep ~ a bad and embarrassing member Question 18 Chọn đáp án C - poor (adj): nghèo - broke (adj): túng tiền - wealthy (adj): giàu có - kind (adj): tử tế, tốt bụng - well-off (adj): giàu có, sung túc Do đó: well-off ~ wealthy Dich: Anh ni dưỡng gia đình giàu có Anh khơng thể hiểu vấn đề mà đối mặt Question 19 Chọn đáp án A Question 20 Chọn đáp án A Question 21: Chọn đáp án D Question 22: Chọn đáp án B Question 23:A Question 24:D Question 25:A Question 26:D Question 27:C Question 28:B Question 29:D Question30:A Question 31:B Question 32:D Question 33:B Question 34:A Question 35:B Question 36:B Question 37:A Question 38:A Question 39:A Question 40:D Question 41:D Question 42:C Question 43:C Question 44:D Question 45:B Question 46:A Question 47:D Question 48:A Question 49:D Question 50:B Question 51:A Question 52:C Question 53:A Question 54:B Question 55:D Question 56:A Question 57:B Question 58:D Question 59:D Question 60:C Question 61:A Question 62:A Question 63:D Question 64:B Question 65:B Question 66:D Question 67:A Question 68:B Question 69:C Question 70:B Question 71:D Question 72:B Question 73:C Question 74:D Question 75:A Question 76:A ... what she is doing D make her comply with your orders ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA Question Chọn đáp án C - catch/ take the fancy... disappointed B hyperactive C melancholy D lively and in high spirits ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 13: There are many TV commercials which distracting... to borrow some money A teasing B threatening C praising D helping ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 15: Talking about your feeling can help you get clear