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Đã update giải thích, phương pháp làm bài cho Cambridge ielts 13 (mới ra vào tháng 6/2019) Cung cấp phương pháp, mẹo, cách làm tất cả các dạng bài IELTS Reading. Ngoài ra, với các câu hỏi trong bộ Cambrige (5-13), các bạn sẽ được giải thích tường tận chi tiết từng câu hỏi 1 kèm bảng keyword table sau mỗi câu hỏi. Hiện tại, KHÔNG MỘT SÁCH HAY TÀI LIỆU nào ở trên mạng hay trên hiệu sách giải thích các đáp án trong bộ Cambridge ielts TƯỜNG TẬN VÀ CHI TIẾT như thế. Hiện tại, phần giải thích của sách đã lên hơn 1000 trang và là BỘ SÁCH IELTS READING GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT CHẤT LƯỢNG NHẤT mà các bạn có thể tìm được Sách phù hợp với tất cả các bạn từ chưa biết gì IELTS Reading, hoặc đang ở trình tầm 6.5~7.0 muốn đẩy lên band 8.0~9.0
IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Contents CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 16 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 27 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 38 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11- TEST - PASSAGE 45 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 52 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 – TEST – PASSAGE 63 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 72 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 81 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST – PASSAGE 90 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 99 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 109 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 118 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – TEST - PASSAGE 127 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – TEST - PASSAGE 136 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – TEST – PASSAGE 147 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 155 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 166 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 176 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 184 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – TEST - PASSAGE 193 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 203 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 214 CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 - TEST - PASSAGE 223 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 234 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST 1– PASSAGE 243 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 252 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 264 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 273 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 281 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 291 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 301 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 307 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 316 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 325 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 334 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 343 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 351 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 359 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 367 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 377 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 386 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 401 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 413 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 424 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 435 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 449 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 464 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 475 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 487 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 499 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 512 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 526 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST – PASSAGE 538 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 553 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 565 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 574 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 585 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 593 CAMBRIDGE IELTS - TEST - PASSAGE 603 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 618 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 625 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST 1- PASSAGE 633 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 641 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 650 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 658 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 667 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 675 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 683 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 691 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 699 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 708 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 717 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 728 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 738 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 748 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 759 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 769 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 779 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 792 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 803 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 814 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 826 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST – PASSAGE 837 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – General training: Reading Test A 847 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – General training: Reading Test B 860 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH GIỚI THIỆU Hi bạn, Mọi người cầm tay “IELTS Reading 2016 by NGOCBACH part 2” Phần viết 100% với review giám khảo xứ Đây phần tâm đắc tự hào Các bạn khơng thể tìm thấy sách nào, chỗ mạng Mình tin KHƠNG chỗ dạy IELTS Reading giải thích câu hỏi Cam cách chi tiết, cụ thể sách Sau đọc xong làm thực hành part 1, phần hiểu dạng đề phương pháp giải dạng IELTS Reading Giờ lúc bạn thực hành với Cam 5-11 Đây tài liệu sát phù hợp với thi thật Cách học sau: Bước 1: Các bạn tự làm câu hỏi Cam đối chiếu với kết bạn Bước 2: Với câu hỏi Cam, bạn đọc phần hướng dẫn giải chi tiết để hiểu tường tận bạn làm lại sai ? đáp án lại TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN ? (Hiện phần giải thích hồn thành cho Cam từ đến 11 Các phần lại hồn thiện gửi đến người sau soạn xong Các bạn làm tập part có giải thích trước Mình update cho bạn soạn xong) Bước 3: Học bảng keyword table phía cuối passage Các bạn khơng cần học thuộc lòng, cần đọc hiểu ghi Nội dung sách, đặc biệt part tốn nhiều công sức, tâm huyết để soạn Do vậy, người KHÔNG CHIA SẺ, SHARE, BÁN LẬU sách hình thức Chúc bạn học tốt ! -Ngọc Bách- IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 1 Some food plants, including , are already grown indoors => Answer: tomatoes Key words: already grown indoors Based on the question and particularly the key words, we need to find the information about a particular plant that has been already grown indoors In the first sentence of paragraph 2, the author mentions “The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes and other produce has been in vogue for some time” This means that tomatoes, along with other produce, have been produced in heated houses (indoors) for a long period of time => already = not new = in vogue for some time grown indoors = hothouse production Tạm dịch: Một vài trồng bao gồm… đƣợc trồng nhà Đáp án: cà chua Từ khóa: trồng nhà Dựa vào câu hỏi đặc biệt từ khóa, cần tìm kiếm thông tin loại trồng trồng nhà Trong câu đoạn văn 2, tác giả có đề cập tới “Khái niệm trồng trọt nhà mới, việc trồng cà chua nhà kính nơng sản khác trở nên thịnh hành thời gian gần đây” Điều có nghĩa là, cà chua, với sản phẩm khác, trồng nhà với nhiệt độ cao (trong nhà) khoảng thời gian dài => = không = trở nên thịnh hành gần trồng nhà = trồng nhà kính Vertical farms would be located in , meaning that there would be less need to take them long distances to customers =>Answer: urban centers/centres Key words: vertical farm, located, distances Based on the question and particularly the key words, we know that we need to find the information about vertical farms in terms of location and transportation in the passage Paragraph says “Situatedin the heart of urban centres, they (vertical farms) would drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to customers” => located=situated IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH distance=transportation Tạm dịch: Những nông trại cao tầng đƣợc đặt tại…, điều có nghĩa khơng cần phải di chuyển xa xôi tới cho khách hàng Đáp án: trung tâm thị Từ khóa: nơng trại cao tầng, đặt tại, khoảng cách Dựa vào câu hỏi đặc biệt từ khóa, biết cần tìm kiếm thơng tin vị trí giao thơng nơng trại cao tầng đoạn văn Đoạn văn thứ nêu “Nằm trung tâm thành phố, chúng (các nông trại cao tầng) giảm đáng kể lượng giao thông cần thiết để giao thực phẩm tới cho khách hàng” => đặt = nằm khoảng cách = giao thông Vertical farms could use methane from plants and animals to produce => Answer: energy Key words: methane, produce Based on the question and particularly the key words, we need to find the information about how methane is used “Methane” is mentioned in paragraph So we focus on this paragraph The paragraph says “Although the system would consume energy, it would return energy to the grid via methane generation from composting non-edible parts of plants” => produce = return Tạm dịch: Các nơng trại cao tầng sử dụng khí mê tan từ trồng vật nuôi để sản sinh… => Đáp án: lượng Từ khóa: khí mê tan, sản sinh Dựa vào câu hỏi đặc biệt từ khóa, cần tìm kiếm thơng tin khí mê tan sử dụng Mê tan đề cập đoạn văn số Vì cần tập trung đoạn Đoạn văn nêu “Mặc dù hệ thống có tiêu thụ lượng, trả lại lượng cho mạng lưới thông qua sản sinh khí mê tan từ việc phân hủy phận không ăn trồng” => sản sinh = trả lại The consumption of would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH => Answer: fossil fuels Key words: consumption, cut, vehicles Based on the question and particularly the key words, we need to find the information about the reduced consumption of something At the end of paragraph 4, the author indicates “It would also dramatically reducefossil fueluse, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping” => consumption = use Cut = reduce Vehicles = tractors Tạm dịch: Sự tiêu thụ… bị giảm máy móc nơng nghiệp khơng cần thiết => Đáp án: nhiên liệu Từ khóa: tiêu thụ, giảm, máy móc Dựa vào câu hỏi đặc biệt từ khóa, cần tìm kiếm thơng tin việc tiêu thụ sụt giảm vật Ở cuối đoạn văn 4, tác giả “Điều làm giảm đáng kể việc sử dụng nguồn nhiên liệu thông qua cắt giảm nhu cầu sử dụng máy kéo, máy cày phương tiện giao hàng” => Sự tiêu thụ = sử dụng cắt giảm = sụt giảm máy móc = máy cày The fact that vertical farms would need light is a disadvantage => Answer: artificial Key words: need, light, disadvantage Based on the question and particularly the key words, we need to find the information about a type of light that vertical farms need At the beginning of paragraph 5, the author says “A major drawback of vertical farming, however, is that the plants would require artificial light” => need = require Disadvantage = drawback Tạm dịch: The fact that vertical farms would need light is a disadvantage Sự thật nông trại thẳng đứng cần ánh sáng… bất lợi => Đáp án: nhân tạo IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Từ khóa: cần, ánh sáng, bất lợi Dựa vào câu hỏi đặc biệt từ khóa, cần tìm kiếm thơng tin loại ánh sáng mà nông trại thẳng đứng cần Ở đầu đoạn văn số 5, tác giả nêu “Tuy vậy, trở ngại nơng trại thẳng đứng trồng đòi hỏi nguồn ánh sáng nhân tạo” => cần = đòi hỏi bất lợi = trở ngại One form of vertical farming involves planting in which are not fixed => Answer: (stacked) trays Key words: One form, planting, not fixed Based on the question and particularly the key words, we need to find the information about a type of vertical farming and where it is planted At the beginning of paragraph 6, the author says “One variation on vertical farming that has been developed is to grow plants in stacked trays that move on rails” => One form = One variation Plant = grow not fixed = move on rails Tạm dịch: One form of vertical farming involves planting in which are not fixed Một mơ hình trồng cao tầng bao gồm việc trồng … không đƣợc cố định => Đáp án: (hàng) khay Từ khóa: dạng, trồng trọt, khơng cố định Dựa vào câu hỏi đặc biệt từ khóa, cần tìm kiếm thơng tin loại hình nơng trại cao tầng vị trí chúng Ở đầu đoạn văn số 6, tác giả viết “Một biến đổi mơ hình trồng cao tầng phát triển thành việc trồng hàng khay di chuyển đường ray” => Một mô hình = biến đổi gieo trồng = trồng không cố định= di chuyển đường ray The most probable development is that food will be grown on in towns and cities => Answer: (urban) rooftops Key words: most probable, grown on, towns and cities IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Based on the question and particularly the key words, we need to find the information about place(s) where food can be best grown on At the end of the passage, the author mentions “Most experts currently believe it is far more likely that we will simply use the space available on urban rooftops” => most probable = far more likely towns and cities = urban Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển tiềm có lẽ thực phẩm đƣợc trồng trên… thị trấn thành phố => Đáp án: (thuộc đô thị) mái nhà Từ khóa: tiềm nhất, trồng trên, thị trấn thành phố Dựa vào câu hỏi đặc biệt từ khóa, cần tìm kiếm thơng tin địa điểm nơi thực phẩm trồng tốt Ở cuối đoạn văn, tác giả đề cập “Hầu hết chuyên gia tin nhiều khả đơn giản sử dụng không gian trống mái nhà thuộc đô thị” => tiềm = nhiều khả thị trấn thành phố = đô thị Methods for predicting the Earth‟s population have recently changed => Answer: NOT GIVEN Key words: have recently changed In the first paragraph, the author just mentions that “applying the most conservative estimates to current demographic trends” to predict the future population No information about recent changes in population predicting methods is given So the answer is NOT GIVEN => estimate = predict => population change = demographic trends Tạm dịch: Các phƣơng pháp dự đoán dân số Trái đất thay đổi gần => Đáp án: NOT GIVEN Từ khóa: thay đổi gần Trong đoạn văn đầu tiên, tác giả đề cập “áp dụng phương pháp ước lượng dè dặt xu hướng nhân học nay” để dự đốn dân số tương lai Khơng có thông 10 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Keywords: role, physical changes, sleeping habits Section E says that “One theory for the age-related change is that it is due to hormonal changes The temperature rise occurs at daybreak in the young, but at three or four in the morning in the elderly Age aside, it is estimated that roughly one in three people suffer some kind of sleep disturbance Causes can be anything from pregnancy and stress to alcohol and heart disease” Physical changes include hormonal changes during the different ages, and pregnancy =>34 E 35 the processes involved during sleep Keywords: processes, involved, sleep In Section D, the writer describes that “Despite popular belief that sleep is one long event, research shows that, in an average night, there are five stages of sleep and four cycles, during which the sequence of stages is repeated” Processes = Stages =>35 D 36 Sleep can cure some illnesses Keywords: sleep,cure, illness In Section B, the writer says that “The latest beliefs are that the main purposes of sleep are to enable the body to rest and replenish, allowing time for repairs to take place and for tissue to be regenerated.” He also states that “Lack of sleep, however, can compromise the immune system, muddle thinking, cause depression, promote anxiety and encourage irritability” But he does not say that sleep can cure some illnesses =>36 NOT GIVEN 37 The various stages of sleep occur more than once a night Keywords: stages, sleep, occur, more than one, a night In Section D, the writer states that “Despite popular belief that sleep is one long event, research shows that, in an average night, there are five stages of sleep and four cycles, during which the sequence of stages is repeated” Occur more than once = Repeated =>37 TRUE 38 Dreaming and sleep-walking occur at similar stages of sleep Keywords: dreaming, sleep-walking, similar stages 857 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH In Section D, the writer describes that “In stage four, usually reached after an hour, the slumber is so deep that, if awoken, the sleeper would be confused and disorientated It is in this phase that sleep-walking can occur”, and in the fifth stage “This REM phase is also the time when we dream” So sleep-walking and dreaming occur at different stages of sleep =>38 FALSE 39 Sleepers move around a lot during the REM stage of sleep Keywords: sleepers, move, a lot, REM stage At the end of Section D, the writer says “In the fifth stage, the heartbeat quickly gets back to normal levels, brain activity accelerates to daytime heights and above and the eyes move constantly beneath closed lids as if the sleeper is looking at something During this stage, the body is almost paralysed.” This indicates that the eyes move a lot, but the sleepers not In fact, the sleepers are almost paralysed Move a lot = Move constantly Paralysed: no moves =>39 FALSE 40 The body temperature rises relatively early in elderly people Keywords: body temperature, rises, early, elderly people In Section E, the writer says that “The temperature rise occurs at daybreak in the young, but at three or four in the morning in the elderly” Daybreak: at dawn, early morning, usually at five or six in the morning So, the temperature rises quite early in the elderly people =>40.TRUE Q Words in the question Words in the text Meaning 29 Sleep deprivation lack of it insufficient amount of sleep per day 30 sleep disorder sleep disturbance Changes and interruptions in the sleeping pattern or habit, such as changes in the amount and quality of sleep 31 overcome getting rid of To minimize, reduce or eliminate the problems related to sleep, such as worries and anxieties 33 man-made synthetic Melatonin pills contain artificial 858 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH hormone This means it is not natural hormone but it has the same characteristics as natural hormone 33 commercialised sales The pills are on the market to be sold 34 physical changes hormonal changes changes occur in the body, such as hormone, pregnancy 37 occur more than once repeated The processes of sleep occur in many times 39 move around a lot move constantly The eyes move around a lot during the REM stage 39 move paralysed The body does not move at all in REM stage 40 relatively early daybreak The temperature rise occurs in the elderly relatively early 859 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH CAMBRIDGE IELTS – General training: Reading Test B SECTION 1: Question 1-7 Walk for charity What is the starting point for the 30 km walk? Keywords: starting point, 30 km walk In lines and 3, the writer says that “ Please join us for our annual Walk for Charity Starting in Weldown, you and your friend can choose a delightful 10, 20 or 30 kilometre route” => 1.Weldown What is the latest start time for the 20km walk ? Keywords: latest start time, 20 km walk In the Section START TIMES, the writer says “ 20km: – 10.30 am” => 10h30 (am) Regarding footwear, what are warned against wearing? Keywords: footwear, warned, against, wearing In Section CLOTHING, the writer says “It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than ones that are new” It means that you should not wear new shoes What are warned against wearing: What you should not wear => new shoes What are the officials who help participants on the route called? Keywords: officials, help, participants In the Section ROUTE MAPS, the writer says “ If you need help along the route, please inform one of the marshals” =>4 (the) Marshals Where does the 20km walk finish? Keywords: 20 km, finish In the Section BUSES, the writer says: “For the 10 and 20 km routes, a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown” 860 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH => Fenton What is the frequency of the Fenton to Weldown bus? Keywords: frequency, Fenton to Weldown, bus In the Section BUSES, the writer says “For the 10 and 20 km routes, a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown The bus will leave every half-hour starting at midday” => Every half hour Which walk does not pass through Lower Brene? Keywords: walk, not pass, Lower Brene Looking at the map, we know that 10 km walk does not pass through Lower Brene =>7 10 km walk Question – 14: For which programme are following statements true? This programme is in the form of the personal interview Keywords: personal interview In the programme D:” Fyona Campell is nearly there All she has to now is walk the length of France and Britain and she has succeeded in walking around the world Tonight she drinks coffee in a tent and tells her story to Janet Street-Porter before she sets off for the Pyrenees mountains” Personal interview = Tells her story => 8.D This programme is a documentary about technological developments Keywords: documentary, technological development In the programme F, the writer says: “This popular half-hour science magazine continues into its twentyninth year, proving itself to be a hardy survivor in the television world Tonight it is presented by Carol Vorderman who introduces five reports, which include computer-driven cars and in-flight ten-pin bowling” Computer-driven cars and in-flight ten-pin bowling refers to technological development =>2 F 10 These TWO programmes are about time travel Keywords: time travel 861 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH In the programme C, the writer says that “They meet s strange old lady who tells them of the mystical powers of the house and how previous owners have able to travel back through the centuries to meet their ancestors” In the program E, the writer says “It has impressive special effects and s strong, believable cast of characters who travel to the twenty-third century” =>10 C, E 11 This programme is taken from a book Keywords: taken from a book In the programme G, the writer says “Based on his own novel, the progress of his journey on the railways of Europe and Asia (Victoria station, Paris, Istanbul…) acts as fascinating travelogue as the inhabitants gradually shift from the West to the East” =>11 G 12 This film is the introduction to a set of programmes Keywords: film, introduction, set of programmes In the paragraph E, the writer says that “This is a TV film being used to launch a new science fiction series” A set of = Series Introduction = To launch =>12 E 13 These TWO programmes are about present-day travellers Keywords: present-day, travellers Programme D says that “ Fyona Campell is nearly there All she has to now is walk the length of France and Britain and she has succeeded in walking around the world” In paragraph G:” Paul Theroux‟s account of his recent journey from London to Japan and back makes ideal material for this evening‟s travel slot” =>13 D, G 14 This programme is about investigating a possible crime Keywords: investigating, possible crime Programme A tells us that “ This TV drama is about a young private detective employed by a team of New York businessmen who send her to Brazil to look into a series of hotel robberies” Investigating = Detective, Look into Crime = Hotel robberies 862 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH =>14 A Q Words in the question Words in the text Meaning warned against wearingit is better to wear shoes …, You should wear old shoes, instead frequency rather than ones that of wearing new ones; you are new should not wear new shoes every There will be one bus leaving after 30 minutes 11 taken from a book based on his own novelHis journey is carried out according to what he wrote in his novel 12 a set of programmes series A lot of programmes come in sequence 13 investigation detective, look into an activity carried out by police or detective to find out the truth/the crime SECTION 2: Bingham Regional College Question 15-27: TRUE – FALSE – NOT GIVEN 15 Participants are advised to arrive one or two days early Keywords: participants, advised, arrive, one or two day early In the section „What is it?‟, the writer says that “ It takes place in the week before term starts, from 24th – 28th September inclusive, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September” => TRUE 16 The cost of the programme for European Union students, excluding accommodation, is £ 195 Keywords: cost, European Union students, excluding accommodation, 195 In the section „How much will it cost‟, the writer states that “EU students are welcome to take part in this programme for a fee of £ 195, exclusive of accommodation Fees are not refundable” Excluding = Exclusive => TRUE 863 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH 17 The number of places available is strictly limited Keywords: places, strictly, limited There is no information about the strict limitation of the number of places => NOT GIVEN 18 Some students are not charged extra for accommodation during the programme Keywords: not charged, extra, accommodation In the Accommodation costs (international and EU students) of section „How much it will cost‟, the writer says that “ If you have booked accommodation for the year ahead (41 weeks) through the College in one of the College residences (Cambourne House, Hanley House, the Student Village or a College shared house), you not have to pay extra for accommodation during the Orientation programme” Not charged = Not have to pay => TRUE 19.The college will arrange accommodation with local families Keywords: arrange, accommodation, local families At the end of the Accommodation costs (international and EU students), the writer says that “Alternatively, you can arrange your own accommodation for that week in a flat, with friends or a local family” => TRUE 20 You can obtain breakfast at the College for an extra charge Keywords: obtain breakfast, College, extra charge In the Meals of Section „What is included during the programme?”, the writer says that “Please note that breakfast is not available” So, there is not breakfast at the College => FALSE Question 21-27: Student Accommodation 21 This possibly inconvenient for car owners Keywords: inconvenient, car owners Option C states that “There is no space for parking nearby” So it is inconvenient for car owners 864 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH =>21 C 22 This is best if you like surfing the Web Keywords: best, surfing, Web Option A states that “Broadband Internet connections and telephones, with communal kitchen/dining and lounge areas” Broadband Internet allows you to access and surf websites quickly and easily => 22 A 23 Of the College residences, this has the fewest students Keywords: College residences, fewest students Option D indicates that “a privately-owned and managed student residence in the town centre above a multi-storey car park, close to major nightclub and housing 120 students” When we compare with the number of students that other options can hold, 120 is the lowest =>23 D 24 This is a new option offered by the College Keywords: new, College Option E shows that “this recent initiative is a range of shared houses for 140 students, conforming to standards set by us to meet all legal safety requirements” New = Recent Offered by the College = Set by us => 24 E 25 You have to organize parking a year at a time Keywords: parking, a year Option B states that “ Parking is available with permits costing £ 90 for the academic year” => 25.B 26 This accommodation does not belong to the College Keywords: not belong, College Option D indicates that “a privately-owned and managed student residence in the town centre above a multi-storey car park, close to major nightclub and housing 120 students” 865 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Privately –owned and managed student residence: a student residence which does not belong to the College or the State but belongs to an individual or a private organisation =>26 D 27 Here you definitely not have your own bathrooms Keywords: not, your own bathrooms In the Option C, the writer says that “Eighteen rooms per floor with communal kitchens, lounges, bathrooms and toilets Communal bathrooms are bathrooms where you have to share with other people => 27 C Q Words in the question Words in the text Meaning 16 excluding exclusive of except This means accommodation is not taken into the cost of the programme 26 not belong to College privately-owned The option D is not under the possession and management of the College 27 your own bathrooms communal bathrooms You have to share bathrooms with other students SECTION Question 28-40: Glow-Worm Section A: Paragraph 1: The glow-worm belongs to… Section B: Paragraph 2: The fireflies‟ almost magical… Paragraph 3: Fireflies very similar to… Paragraph 4: Wherever they first arose,… Section C: Paragraph 5: As with many insects, … Paragraph 6: After it has left the… 866 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Paragraph 7: In the final stage of… Section D: Paragraph 8: In some countries the numbers… Section E Paragraph 9: Although glow-worms … 28 threats to the glow-worm Keywords: threats, glow-worm In paragraph 8, Section D, the writer says that “ The widespread use of pesticides and fertilisers may also have endangered the glow-worm” Threat = Endangered => 28 D 29 Ways in which glow-worms have been used Keywords: ways, glow-worm, been used In paragraph 2, Section B, the writer indicates that: “In Britain, for example, there are plenty of anecdotes describing how glow-worms have been used to read by or used as emergency bicyle lamps when a cyclist‟s batteries have failed without warning” =>29 B 30 Variations in type of glow-worm Keywords: variations, type, glow-worm In the paragraph 1, section A, the writer says that “The glow-worm belongs to a family of beetles known as the Lampyridae or fireflies The fireflies are a huge group containing over 2000 species, with the new ones being discovery all the time” „Family‟, „group‟, „species‟ refer to the variations of glow-worm => 30.A 31 Glow-worm distribution Keywords: distribution In the paragraphs and 4, Section B, the writer says that “ The highest concentrations of fireflies species today are to be found in the tropics of South America, which may mean either that this is where they first evolved, or simply that they prefer the conditions there 867 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Wherever they first arose, fireflies have since spread to almost every part of the global Today members of the firefly family can be found almost anywhere outside the Artic and Antarctic circles” Distribution = Concentration Distribution /concentration of glow-worm species refers to areas, places where we can find them =>31 B 32 Glow-worms becoming an attraction Keywords: attraction In the paragraph 9, section E, the writer says that “Although glow-worms are found wherever conditions are damp, food is good supply and there is an over-hanging wall, they are most spectacular in caves For more than 100 year the glow –worm caves in New Zealand have attracted millions of people from all over the world” Attraction = Spectacular, attracted million of people => 32 E 33.The life-cycle of a glow-worm Keywords: life-cycle In the paragraph 5, Section C, the writer says that “As with many insects, the glow-worm‟s life is divided into four distinct stages: the egg, the larva (equivalent to the caterpillar of a butterfly), the pupa (or chrysalis) and the adult” => 33 C Question 34 – 40: TRUE – FALSE – NOT GIVEN 34 Scientists have only recently been able to list the exact number of glow-worm species Keywords: scientists, only recently, list, exact number, glow-worm In paragraph 1, section A, the writer states that “The fireflies are a huge group containing over 2000 species, with new ones being discovered all the time” All the time: always, during the mentioned time The writer means that new species of fireflies are always being discovered, but not saying that they have been only recently discovered by scientists => 34 NOT GIVEN 35 The first fireflies appeared 30 million years ago 868 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Keywords: first fireflies, appeared, 30 millions years Paragraph 3, Section B describes that “Fireflies very similar to those we see today have been fossilised in rocks which were formed about 30 million years ago, and their ancestors were probably glowing long before then It is impossible to be sure exactly when and where the first firefly appeared” The rocks, in which fireflies were fossilised,were formed about 30 million years ago =>35 FALSE 36 Glow-worm populations are decreasing faster in some countries than in others Keywords: populations, decreasing, faster, some countries, others In section D, the writer argues about the decreasing numbers of glow-worm: “In some countries the numbers of glow-worms have been falling Evidence suggests that there has been a steady decrease in the British glow-worm population since the 1950s and possibly before that” However, the writer does not compare the falling rate of glow-worm population among countries => NOT GIVEN 37 Heat affects the production of glow-worm larvae Keywords: heat, affects, production, larvae Paragraph 5, section C says that “The egg usually takes about 35 days to hatch, but the exact time varies according to the temperature, from about 27 days in hot weather to more than 45 days in cold weather” The production of glow-worm lavae = The egg hatches Heat = Temperature =>TRUE 38 Adulthood is the longest stage of a glow-worm‟s life Keywords: adulthood, longest, glow-worm‟s life Paragraph 7, Section C indicates that “The adult flies have no mouth parts, cannot eat and therefore only live a few days” =>FALSE 39 The exact reason why glow-worm numbers are decreasing is unknown Keywords: exact reason, number, decreasing, unknown At the end of Section D, the writer says that “A lot more research will be needed, however, before the causes of the glow-worm‟s gradual decline are clear” This means that people not know the exact causes of the glow-worm‟s decline Decreasing = Decline 869 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH Unknown >< Clear =>TRUE 40 Glow-worms are usually found in wet areas Keywords: glow-worms, usually found, wet areas Section E describes that “Although glow-worms are found wherever conditions are damp, food is in good supply and there is an over-hanging wall, they are most spectacular in caves.” Wet areas = Conditions are damp, in caves =>TRUE Q Words in the question Words in the text Meaning 28 Threats to the glow-worm endangered the glow-worm The use of pesticides and fertilisers is harmful and dangerous for the glow-worm 30 variations family, group, species many kinds of glow-worms 31 distribution concentration The areas, places where we can find a number of glow-worms High concentration of glow-worms means a great number of glowworms living in an area 32 attraction spectacular an amazing, beautiful place that a lot of people come to see 36 decreasing falling, decrease The number of glow-worms has been falling 37 the production of glow-worm the egg hatches lavae The egg hatches, then the glow-worm lavae leaves the egg This process depends much on the temperature/heat 40 wet areas conditions are damp, in The wet conditions are suitable for caves glow-worms 870 IELTS READING 2016 BY NGOCBACH 871 ... đó, trƣờng hợp 24 IELTS case READING 20 16 BY NGOCBACHbức tƣờng – the wall 25 IELTS READING 20 16 BY NGOCBACH 26 IELTS READING 20 16 BY NGOCBACH CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 - TEST - PASSAGE 27 -29 Which paragraph... CAMBRIDGE IELTS – General training: Reading Test B 860 IELTS READING 20 16 BY NGOCBACH GIỚI THIỆU Hi bạn, Mọi người cầm tay IELTS Reading 20 16 by NGOCBACH part 2 Phần viết 100% với review... CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 667 IELTS READING 20 16 BY NGOCBACH CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 675 CAMBRIDGE IELTS – TEST - PASSAGE 683 CAMBRIDGE IELTS –