Ex :Passive voice The gardener has planted some trees Doctor Brown will give you some advice A famous designer will redecorate the hotel Someone has broken the crystal vase His parents have brought him up to be polite Fleming discovered penicillin They will advertise the product on television Someone is remaking that film Picasso painted that picture 10 Did the idea interest you? 11 You must leave the bathroom tidy 12 You should water this plant daily 13 Our neighbor ought to paint the garage 14 I have to return these books to the library 15 People know him well 16 You must dry-clean this shirt 17 Someone will pay you in ten days 18 You can improve your health with more exercise 19 People must obey the law 20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor 21 Someone is helping her with the hosework 22 A pickpocket robbed me 23 People don't use this roard very often 24 A dog is chasing the cild 25 My friend sent me an invitation 26 The farmer is building a new barn 27 The secretary has given Mrs Jones some letters 28 We will grow a lot of trees in the parks 29 Someone had broken our door down 30 They chose him as the best actor of the year 31 He gave me a present 32 The waiter will bring us the bill 33 The Queen presented him with a medal 34 Her mother bought Mary some sweets 35 Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car 36 Larry is going to send a letter to Tom 37 Someone has already paid the electrician for his work 38 They taught him French and gave him a dictionary 39 When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank 40 A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting Exercise : The teacher is sick, so we have no class tomorrow -> Because the teacher is sick We have no class tomorrow ->Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………… That restaurant is so dirty that nobody wants to eat there -> Because that restaurant is dirty, nobody wants to eat there ->Because of …………………………………………………………………………………… The fog prevented us from going out ->Because of the fog, we didn’t / couldn’t go out ->Because …………………………………………………………………………………… Because she behaves well, everybody loves her -> Because of……………………………………………… He couldn’t come because of his serious illness -> Because……………………………………………… ( The traffic was heavy ) -> We were late to the meeting because of………….……… ( It was noisy in the next department ) -> I couldn’t get to sleep last night because of……………………… Because of my mother illness I stayed at home to take care of her Because…………………………………………………………………………………………… We fell asleep in front of the TV because of our tiredness -> Because……………………………………………………………………………… 10 He can’t work hard because he was old -> He can’t work hard because of …………………………… 11 The flight was cancelled because of the fog.-> Because………………………………………………… 12 Many people refused to Paula’s job because of the danger >Because………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They usually have rows with each other because of their poverty -> Because…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him -> Because…………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE 3: Although it was very noisy , we continued to study our lesson -> Despite ………………………………………….……………………………………… He agreed to play tennis in spite of his tiredness ->Although………… ……………………………… …………………………… Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded -> Despite his………………………………………………………… I like living in the dorm even though it is noisy -> In spite of the………………………………….………… Even though the work was hard , they enjoyed themselves -> Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………… They wanted to climb the mountain even though it was dangerous -> Despite …………………………….………………………….……………………… Although the weather was extremely hot , they went jogging in the park -> In spite of the………………………………….…………………………………………… Though I knew the danger of smoking , I didn’t give it up -> In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………………… In spite of his age , Mr Benson runs seven miles before breakfast -> Although………………………………………………………………………… 10 In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest , she managed to smile Although………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Despite her dislike of coffee , she drank it to keep herself warm Although………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 In spite of the high prices , my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday Although………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Mary went to work although she was ill In spite of…………… ……………………………….……………………………………… 14 He went to school though he was sick ->In spite of………………………………………………………………………… 15 The plane took off although it was foggy -> In spite of…………… …………………………………… Ex : Choose the best option 1- It would have been a much more serious accident……… fast at the time A- had she been driving B- was she driving C- she had driven D- she drove 2- Can I borrow your car for this evening? – Sure, but Nora’s using it right now If she … it back, you are welcome to borrow it A- brought B- would bring C- will bring D- brings 3- I didn’t get home until well after midnight last night Otherwise, I…… your call A- returned B- had returned C- would return D- would have returned 4- If energy………inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A- is B- will be C- were D- would be 5- We……… the game if we’d had a few more minutes A_ might have won B- won C- had won D- will win 6- I………Alan with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other A_ hadn’t brought B- didn’t bring C- wouldn’t have brought D- won’t bring 7- The lecturer last night didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason………, I would have listened carefully A- had been lecturing B- was lecturing C- would lecture Dlectured 8- If you………to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now A- listen B- will listen C- had listened D- listened 9- ………… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A- Were I B- Should I C- I was D- If I am 10- If I………the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have A- have B- would have C- had had D- should have 11- I…………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital A- would have visited B- visited C- had visited D- visit 12- ……….more help, I could call my neighbor A- Needed B- Should I need C- I have needed D- I should need 13- ……… then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A- Had I known B- Did I know C- If I know D- If I would know 14- I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I………… so much noise when I came in A- didn’t make B- wouldn’t have made c- won’t make D- don’t make 15- When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he………… my mind A- would read D- had read C- reads D- can read 16- If you………., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV, but I didn’t want to bother you A- had studied B- studied hoc tieng anh online C- hadn’t been studying D- didn’t study 17- I wish I……… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself A- can lend B- could lend C- would lend D- will lend 18- “Are you lost?” – “I think so I wish we……… the map with us today.” A- were bringing B- brought C- had brought D- would bring 19- If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I………… in a bank A- work B- will work C- have worked D- would be working 20- What……… today if you hadn’t come here this weekend?” – “I guess I’d be putting on extra hours at my office.” A- did you - can you doC- will you be doing D- would you be doing Ex 5: Hoàn thành câu sau với các từ ngoặc câu điều kiện loại 1) If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time 2) Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge 3) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) the animals 4) If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) you 5) Dan (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly 6) You (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework 7) If you (to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold 8) The door will unlock if you (to press) the green button 9) If Mel (to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions 10) I (to call) the office if I was/were you 11) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party 12) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper) 13) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them 14) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file 15) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris to London 16) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath 17) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer 18) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream) 19) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her 20) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo 21) If you (to help) your grandma, I (to do) the shopping 22) Andrew (to water) the flowers if he (to stay) at home 23) If she (to have) pounds more, she (to buy) herself this T-shirt 24) If they (to offer) me the job, I (to take) it 25) You (to have) summer holidays from June till August if you (to live) in the USA 26) We (to sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron (to repair) it 27) If you (to use) a pencil, the drawing (to be) perfect 28) The children (to be) happy if he (to teach) them English 29) If Ireen (to visit) us, we (to go) out tonight 30) They (to come) again if he (to plan) a second stay 31) If you (to check) the car, it (not/to break) down in the middle of the desert 32) If it (not/to rain), the children (to play) outside 33) If my parents (not/to be) so tired, they (to watch) the film on TV 34) If she (to buy) a new hard disk, she (not/to lose) all data 35) If we (to use) the town map, we (not/to get) lost 36) If Tom (to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) a cold 37) If the police (not/to stop) me, I (to reach) you in time 38) If his older brother (not/to drive) so fast, he (not/to crash) into the other car 39) If Fred (not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher (not/to phone) his father 40) If I (not/to switch off) the radio, I (to know) about the second goal ... job because of the danger >Because………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They usually have rows with each other because of their poverty -> Because…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Because... well, everybody loves her -> Because of……………………………………………… He couldn’t come because of his serious illness -> Because……………………………………………… ( The traffic was heavy ) -> We were late to the meeting because... ->Because of …………………………………………………………………………………… The fog prevented us from going out ->Because of the fog, we didn’t / couldn’t go out ->Because …………………………………………………………………………………… Because she behaves