fb: www.facebook.com/depmathom 69 CẤU TRÚC CĂN BẢN TRONG TIẾNG ANH S + V + too + Adj/Adv + (for someone) + to something (Quá làm gì) This structure is too easy for you to remember He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + Adj/Adv + that + S + V (Quá mà ) This box is so heavy that I cannot take it He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + be + such + (a/an) + (Adj) + N(s) + that + S + V (Quá mà ) It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + Adj/Adv + enough + (for someone) + to something (Đủ cho làm gì) She is old enough to get married They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English Enough + danh từ + (to something) (Đủ để làm điều đó) I don’t have enough time to study Have/get + something + V3/ed (Past Participle) (Có làm ) I had my hair cut yesterday I’d like to have my shoes repaired Admin Group “Toeic Practice Club” Fb: www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc fb: www.facebook.com/depmathom It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2)/It’s +time +for someone + to something (Đã đến lúc phải làm ) It is time you had a shower It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ someone + time + to something (Ai làm thời gian) It takes me minutes to get to school It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + N/V-ing (Ngăn cản ai/cái làm ) He prevented us from parking our car here 10 S + find+ it+ Adj to something (Ai nhận thấy để làm ) I find it very difficult to learn about English They found it easy to overcome that problem 11 To prefer + Noun/V-ing + to + N/V-ing (Thích gì/làm gì/làm gì) I prefer dog to cat I prefer reading books to watching TV 12 Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (Thích làm làm gì) She would rather play games than read books I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 13 Would (‘d ) rather something/not something (Thà làm gì/ đừng làm gì) I’d rather stay at home I’d rather not say at home 14 Would (‘d) rather someone did something (Muốn làm gì) Admin Group “Toeic Practice Club” Fb: www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc fb: www.facebook.com/depmathom I’d rather you (he/she ) stayed at home today 15 To be/get used to + V-ing (quen làm gì) I am used to eating with chopsticks 16 Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường/đã làm khứ không làm nữa) I used to go fishing with my friends when I was young She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 17 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing (Ngạc nhiên ) I was amazed at his big beautiful villa 18 To be angry at + N/V-ing (Tức giận về) Her mother was very angry at her bad marks 19 To be good at/ bad at + N/V-ing (Giỏi /Kém ) I am good at swimming He is very bad at English 20 By chance = by accident (Tình cờ) I met her in Paris by chance last week 21 To be/get tired of + N/V-ing (Mệt mỏi ) My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday 22 Can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (Khơng chịu nỗi/khơng nhịn làm ) She can't stand laughing at her little dog 23 To be keen on/to be fond of + N/V-ing (Thích làm ) My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls 24 To be interested in + N/V-ing (Quan tâm đến ) Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays 25 To waste + time/money + V-ing (Tốn tiền thời gian làm gì…) He always wastes time playing computer games each day Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes Admin Group “Toeic Practice Club” Fb: www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc fb: www.facebook.com/depmathom 26 To spend + time/money + V-ing (Dành thời gian làm gì…) I spend hours reading books a day Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year 27 To spend + time/money + on + something (Dành thời gian vào việc ) My mother often spends hours on housework everyday She spent all of her money on clothes 28 To give up + V-ing/N (Từ bỏ làm gì/cái ) You should give up smoking as soon as possible 29 Would like/want/wish + to something (Thích/muốn làm ) I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight 30 Have + something + to verb (Có để làm) I have many things to this week 31 It + be + something/someone + that/who + V (Chính mà ) It is Tom who got the best marks in my class It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year 32 Had better + (not) +V (infinitive) (Nên làm ) You had better go to see the doctor (Had better = should = ought to) 33 It is + Adj + (for someone) + to something It is difficult for old people to learn English 34 To be bored with (Chán làm gì) We are bored with doing the same things everyday 35 It’s the first time + someone + have/has + V3/ed + something (Đây lần làm gì) It’s the first time we have visited this place 36 To want someone to something = To want to have something + V3/ed (Muốn làm ) (Muốn có làm ) Admin Group “Toeic Practice Club” Fb: www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc fb: www.facebook.com/depmathom She wants someone to make her a dress She wants to have a dress made 37 It’s not necessary for someone to something = Someone don’t need to st (Ai khơng cần thiết phải làm gì) It is not necessary for you to this exercise 38 To look forward to V-ing (Mong chờ, mong đợi làm ) We are looking forward to going on holiday 39 To provide someone with N/V-ing (Cung cấp cho gì) Can you provide us with some books in history? 40 To fail to something (Khơng làm gì/Thất bại việc làm gì) We failed to this exercise 41 To succeed in V-ing (Thành công việc làm gì) We succeed in passing the exam 42 To borrow something from someone/somewhere (Mượn ai) She borrowed this book from the liblary 43 To lend someone something (Cho mượn gì) Can you lend me some money? 44 To make someone something (Bắt làm gì) The teacher made us a lot of homework 45 It is (very) kind of someone to something (Ai thật tốt bụng/tử tế làm gì) It is very kind of you to help me 46 To make sure of something To make sure that + S + V (Bảo đảm điều gì) I have to make sure of that information You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam 47 To have no idea of something = Don’t know about something (Không biết gì) I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word Admin Group “Toeic Practice Club” Fb: www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc fb: www.facebook.com/depmathom 48 To Advise someone to something/not to something (Khun làm gì/khơng làm ) Our teacher advises us to study hard 49 To plan/intend to something (Dự định/có kế hoạch làm ) We planed/intended to go for a picnic 50 To invite someone to something (Mời làm gì) They invited me to go to the cinema 51 To offer someone something (Mời/đề nghị ) He offered me a job in his company 52 To rely on someone (Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ) You can rely on him 53 To keep promise (Giữ lời hứa) He always keeps promise 54 To be able to something = To be capable of + V-ing (Có khả làm gì) I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English 55 To apologize for doing something (Xin lỗi làm gì) I want to apologize for being rude to you 56 To suggest (+ that) + S (+should) + Vo ( Gợi ý làm ) I suggested she (should) buy this house 57 To suggest doing something (Gợi ý làm gì) I suggested going for a walk 58 Try to (Cố gắng làm ) We tried to learn hard 59 Try doing something (Thử làm gì) We tried cooking this food 60 To need to something (Cần làm gì) You need to work harder Admin Group “Toeic Practice Club” Fb: www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc fb: www.facebook.com/depmathom 61 To need doing = need to be V3/ed (Cần làm) This car needs repairing = This car needs to be repaired 62 To remember doing (Nhớ làm gì) I remember seeing this film 63 To remember to (Nhớ làm gì) (=> việc chưa làm) Remember to your homework 64 To be busy doing something (Bận rộn làm gì) We are busy preparing for our exam 65 To mind doing something (Phiền làm gì) Do/Would you mind closing the door for me? 66 To stop to something (Dừng lại để làm gì) We stopped to buy some petrol 67 To stop doing something (Thơi khơng làm nữa) We stopped going out late 68 Let someone something (Để làm gì) Let him come in 69 Be about to something (Chuẩn bị làm gì/định làm gì/sắp làm gì) We're about to start Nguồn: Tài liệu tổng hợp từ nhiều nguồn thông qua internet Admin Group “Toeic Practice Club” Fb: www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc ... mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday 22 Can t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (Khơng chịu nỗi/khơng nhịn làm ) She can' t stand laughing at her little dog 23 To be keen on/to... We are looking forward to going on holiday 39 To provide someone with N/V-ing (Cung cấp cho gì) Can you provide us with some books in history? 40 To fail to something (Khơng làm gì/Thất bại việc... someone/somewhere (Mượn ai) She borrowed this book from the liblary 43 To lend someone something (Cho mượn gì) Can you lend me some money? 44 To make someone something (Bắt làm gì) The teacher made us a lot