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PART v 2

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101 You … introduce me to the chairperson because we have already met (A) must to (B) should (C) not have (D) are supposed to (C) If people have already met, you not have to introduce them Choices (A), (B), and (D) incorrectly suggest that an introduction is required 101 You … introduce me to the chairperson because we have already met (A) must to (B) should (C) not have (D) are supposed to 102 Their … expertise is a result of their training (A) technical (B) technique (C) technician (D) technicians (A) Expertise should be modified by the adjective technical Choice (B) is a noun Choice (C) is a noun referring to a person Choice (D) is the plural form of a noun 102 Their … expertise is a result of their training (A) technical (B) technique (C) technician (D) technicians 103 Please tell your colleagues … in the No Smoking area (A) don’t smoke (B) not to smoke (C) not smoking (D) aren’t smoking (B) The causative verb tell takes the infinitive not to smoke Choice (A) is the present tense Choice (C) is the gerund Choice (D) is the present progressive 103 Please tell your colleagues … in the No Smoking area (A) don’t smoke (B) not to smoke (C) not smoking (D) aren’t smoking (C) Past continuous action can be interrupted by an action in the past tense Choice (A) indicates a past action that continues in the present Choice (B) is future tense Choice (D) is present continuous tense 136 When it began to snow, the boys … outside (A) have played (B) will play (C) were playing (D) are playing 137 Mr Van Dyke … play tennis, but now he does (A) never used to (B) used to (C) had used to (D) did use to (A) Never used to means was not in the habit of Choices (B) and (D) are not logical Choice (C) is incorrect because the past perfect needs another past tense 137 Mr Van Dyke … play tennis, but now he does (A) never used to (B) used to (C) had used to (D) did use to 138 E-mail cannot be sent … the network is operational (A) since (B) until (C) when (D) that (B) Until indicates a time relationship Choices (A) and (C) are not logical; both are cases where e-mail could not be sent Choice (D) is a relative pronoun 138 E-mail cannot be sent … the network is operational (A) since (B) until (C) when (D) that 139 The … staff has been excellent (A) maintaining (B) maintained (C) maintainable (D) maintenance (D) Maintenance is a noun modifying staff Choice (A) is a gerund Choice (B) is the past tense Choice (C) is an adjective meaning can be maintained 139 The … staff has been excellent (A) maintaining (B) maintained (C) maintainable (D) maintenance 140 Dr Wu … his secretary making plans for her birthday party (A) overheard (B) overcame (C) overwrought (D) overdrew (A) Overheard means heard by accident Choice (B) means conquered Choice (C) is an adjective that means very upset Choice (D) means took too much money from a bank account 140 Dr Wu … his secretary making plans for her birthday party (A) overheard (B) overcame (C) overwrought (D) overdrew THANK YOU ... introduce me to the chairperson because we have already met (A) must to (B) should (C) not have (D) are supposed to (C) If people have already met, you not have to introduce them Choices (A), (B),... aren’t smoking (B) The causative verb tell takes the infinitive not to smoke Choice (A) is the present tense Choice (C) is the gerund Choice (D) is the present progressive 103 Please tell your colleagues... required 101 You … introduce me to the chairperson because we have already met (A) must to (B) should (C) not have (D) are supposed to 1 02 Their … expertise is a result of their training (A) technical

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  • Slide 1

  • 101. You ….. introduce me to the chairperson because we have already met. (A) must to (B) should (C) do not have (D) are supposed to

  • (C) If people have already met, you do not have to introduce them. Choices (A), (B), and (D) incorrectly suggest that an introduction is required.

  • Slide 4

  • 102. Their ….. expertise is a result of their training. (A) technical (B) technique (C) technician (D) technicians

  • (A) Expertise should be modified by the adjective technical. Choice (B) is a noun. Choice (C) is a noun referring to a person. Choice (D) is the plural form of a noun.

  • Slide 7

  • 103. Please tell your colleagues ….. in the No Smoking area. (A) don’t smoke (B) not to smoke (C) not smoking (D) aren’t smoking

  • (B) The causative verb tell takes the infinitive not to smoke. Choice (A) is the present tense. Choice (C) is the gerund. Choice (D) is the present progressive.

  • Slide 10

  • 104. Mr. Wang wasn’t home when I called, but I contact him at his office. (A) was able to (B) would have (C) should have (D) could not

  • (A) The coordinate conjunction but requires an idea that contrasts with wasn’t home: was able to contact him. Choices (B) and (C) require the past participle contacted. Choice (D) does not contrast with wasn’t home when I called.

  • Slide 13

  • 105. The representatives are ….. going home and seeing their families after this negotiation. (A) looking up to (B) looking for (C) looking forward to (D) looking up

  • (C) Looking forward to means anticipating with pleasure. Choice (A) means admiring a person’s qualities. Choice (B) means trying to find something. Choice (D) means trying to locate information in reference materials.

  • Slide 16

  • 106. Mrs. Prashar can always tell when her husband ….. too much coffee because his hands start to shake. (A) will have drunk (B) had drunk (C) is going to drink (D) has been drinking

  • (D) Has been drinking suggests an action that starts in the past and continues in the present. Choice (A) suggests an action completed in the future. Choice (B) suggests an action completed in the past. Choice (C) suggests an action that will start in the future.

  • Slide 19

  • 107. The secretary typed up the monthly report, but it ….. isn’t correct. (A) still (B) anymore (C) already (D) yet

  • (A) Still can precede a negative form. Choices (B), (C), and (D) are adverbs that cannot precede negative forms.

  • Slide 22

  • 108. Mrs. Flaubert ….. all of her work by 9:00 P.M. tonight. (A) has finished (B) is finishing (C) will have finished (D) has been finishing

  • (C) Will have finished suggests an action that will be completed at a future time. Choice (A) suggests that the work was started in the past and completed in the present. Choice (B) suggests an action continuing in the present. Choice (D) suggests an action started in the past and continuing in the present.

  • Slide 25

  • 109. The director had her assistant ….. some sandwiches for the meeting. (A) pick up (B) picks up (C) picked up (D) picking up

  • (A) The causative verb had requires the simple form of the verb pick up. Choice (B) is the present tense. Choice (C) is the past tense. Choice (D) is the gerund.

  • Slide 28

  • 110. Dr. Kozinsky got sick ….. the opera. (A) while (B) for (C) during (D) by

  • (C) During is a preposition meaning at the same time. Choice (A) is not possible because while must be followed by a subject and a verb. Choices (B) and (D) are prepositions but are not logical in the sentence.

  • Slide 31

  • 111. Applicants’ replies should be sent by fax, mail, ….. e-mail. (A) but (B) however (C) or (D) yet

  • (C) Or is a conjunction that indicates a choice among items. Choice (A) indicates a contrast between items. Choices (B) and (D) join clauses, not words.

  • Slide 34

  • 112. If Mr. Tsujioka won a free trip anywhere, he ….. to go to Brazil. (A) could have chosen (B) would choose (C) will choose (D) would have been choosing

  • (B) Past tense won in the if clause requires would in the remaining clause. Choices (A) and (C) do not use would. Choice (D) uses would but in the past progressive tense.

  • Slide 37

  • 113. ….. Ms. Jimenez can lend you the money, she won’t do it. (A) Even though (B) So (C) However (D) Therefore

  • (A) Even though suggests a contrast between items. Choice (B) suggests a cause-and-effect relationship. Choice (C) indicates a contrast but should begin the main clause. Choice (D) suggests a cause-and-effect relationship.

  • Slide 40

  • 114. Our ….. were too strict for our subcontractor to meet. (A) specifying (B) specific (C) specifications (D) specified

  • (C) The noun form specifications is required. Choice (A) is a gerund. Choice (B) is an adjective. Choice (D) is the past tense.

  • Slide 43

  • 115. The nurse disobeyed hospital policy and let his patients ….. outside. (A) eat (B) to eat (C) eating (D) ate

  • (A) The causative verb let requires the simple form of the verb eat. Choice (B) is the infinitive. Choice (C) is the gerund. Choice (D) is the past tense.

  • Slide 46

  • 116. The firm is thinking of ….. their operations into foreign markets. (A) raising (B) inflating (C) enhancing (D) expanding

  • (D) Expand means to extend the company’s business. Choice (A) can refer to prices or costs, but not to operations. Choice (B) implies unnecessary or unwanted increase. Choice (C) means to make something better, not necessarily larger.

  • Slide 49

  • 117. Mr. Lee watched the technician ….. the broken pump. (A) repair (B) repaired (C) repairs (D) had repaired

  • (A) The causative verb watch requires the simple form of the verb repair. Choice (B) is the past tense. Choice (C) is the present tense. Choice (D) is the past perfect tense.

  • Slide 52

  • 118. I’m really surprised that their company ….. the contract. (A) get (B) gotten (C) got (D) had gotten

  • (C) The past tense got suggests a completed past action. Choice (A) is the present tense. Choice (B) is the past participle. Choice (D) is the past perfect.

  • Slide 55

  • 119. If their marketing team succeeds, they ….. their profits by 20 percent. (A) will have been increased (B) would have been increasing (C) will increase (D) would increase

  • (C) Will increase indicates a possible future action. Choice (A) suggests an action that will be completed in the future. Choices (B) and (D) must be used with a past tense verb in the if clause.

  • Slide 58

  • 120. The vice president is ….. with the applicant’s enthusiasm. (A) delighted (B) delighting (C) delightful (D) delight

  • (A) The applicant caused the vice president to be delighted, so the past participle is used. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is an adjective. Choice (D) is the simple form of the verb.

  • Slide 61

  • 121. Mr. Carlos is worried ….. his driving test. (A) with failing (B) to fail (C) about failing (D) to failure

  • (C) The two-word verb worry about is followed by the gerund. Choice (A) uses the wrong preposition. Choice (B) is the infinitive. Choice (D) is a preposition and object.

  • Slide 64

  • 122. Could you please ….. this article for the annual report? (A) advise (B) revise (C) devise (D) device

  • (B) Revise means to update or change. Choice (A) means to give advice. Choice (C) means to develop a solution for a problem. Choice (D) means a tool or small machine.

  • Slide 67

  • 123. The musicians began playing a song ….. the bride and groom arrived. (A) soon (B) soon as (C) as soon (D) as soon as

  • (D) The conjunction as soon as begins and ends with as. Choice (A) is an adverb. Choices (B) and (C) are incomplete forms of as soon as.

  • Slide 70

  • 124. The analyst predicted that the company would not go bankrupt ….. might even show a profit. (A) either (B) or (C) so (D) and

  • (D) And is a coordinate conjunction that joins two ideas. Choice (A) is usually used with or. Choice (B) suggests a choice between items. Choice (C) suggests a cause-and-effect relationship.

  • Slide 73

  • 125. The consultants issue their reports ….. . (A) usually (B) anymore (C) already (D) weekly

  • (D) Adverbs of definite frequency may occur at the end of a clause. Choices (A) and (C) are adverbs of indefinite frequency. Choice (B) is an adverb of. indefinite frequency but is used with a negative verb.

  • Slide 76

  • 126. Have Ms. Chen ….. to Los Angeles instead of Mr. Trang. (A) gone (B) go (C) went (D) goes

  • (B) The causative verb have is followed by the simple form of the verb go. Choice (A) is the past participle. Choice (C) is the past tense. Choice (D) is the present tense.

  • Slide 79

  • 127. ….. the press secretary’s illness, today’s conference is canceled. (A) So that (B) Because (C) Because of (D) While

  • (C) Because of is followed by a noun phrase. Choices (A), (B), and (D) must b followed by clauses.

  • Slide 82

  • 128. He should try ….. a different graphics program. (A) use (B) uses (C) used (D) using

  • (D) The verb try can be followed by a gerund. Choice (A) is the simple form. Choice (B) is the past tense. Choice (C) i~ the present tense.

  • Slide 85

  • 129. The team is going out to eat tomorrow after they ….. in the tournament. (A) will compete (B) will have competed (C) are competing (D) compete

  • (D) An action in the immediate future can use the present tense. Choice (A) is the future tense. Choice (B) is the future perfect tense. Choice (C) is the present progressive tense.

  • Slide 88

  • 130. ….. the language barrier, we are confident that we will be able to communicate (A) As (B) Since (C) Despite (D) Even though

  • (C) Despite is a preposition and can be followed by a noun phrase. Choices (A), (B), and (D) are conjunctions and must b followed by a clause.

  • Slide 91

  • 131. His condition is still serious, but his blood pressure is lower ….. it was. (A) as (B) of (C) than (D) from

  • (C) Comparisons between two things us an -er or more form of the adjective plus than. Choice (A) is used on both sides of the adjective in equal comparisons. Choice (B) is not used to indicate comparison. Choice (D) may be used with the adjective different but not with other comparisons.

  • Slide 94

  • 132. We ….. three earthquake drills so far this month. (A) have had (B) are having (C) had (D) have

  • (A) The present perfect indicates an action that starts in the past and continues to the present. Choice (B) indicates an action occurring in the present. Choice (C) indicates an action ii the past. Choice (D) indicates an action the present.

  • Slide 97

  • 133. Not only his sales figures, ….. his operating costs have gone up this year. (A) and (B) but also (C) so (D) though

  • (B) Not only ... but also is a paired conjunction. Choices (A), (C), and (D) a not paired with not only.

  • Slide 100

  • 134. The security personnel ….. some problems. (A) ran into (B) ran up (C) ran out of (D) ran for

  • (A) Ran into means encountered or discovered. Choice (B) means accumulate debts. Choice (C) means used a supply of something. Choice (D) means tried for political office.

  • Slide 103

  • 135. Reports ….. . (A) have quarterly been submitted (B) have been submitted quarterly (C) have been quarterly submitted (D) quarterly have been submitted

  • (B) Adverbs of definite frequency may appear at the end of a clause. Choices (A), (C), and (D) place the adverb in incorrect positions.

  • Slide 106

  • 136. When it began to snow, the boys ….. outside. (A) have played (B) will play (C) were playing (D) are playing

  • (C) Past continuous action can be interrupted by an action in the past tense. Choice (A) indicates a past action that continues in the present. Choice (B) is future tense. Choice (D) is present continuous tense.

  • Slide 109

  • 137. Mr. Van Dyke ….. play tennis, but now he does. (A) never used to (B) used to (C) had used to (D) did use to

  • (A) Never used to means was not in the habit of. Choices (B) and (D) are not logical. Choice (C) is incorrect because the past perfect needs another past tense.

  • Slide 112

  • 138. E-mail cannot be sent ….. the network is operational. (A) since (B) until (C) when (D) that

  • (B) Until indicates a time relationship. Choices (A) and (C) are not logical; both are cases where e-mail could not be sent. Choice (D) is a relative pronoun.

  • Slide 115

  • 139. The ….. staff has been excellent. (A) maintaining (B) maintained (C) maintainable (D) maintenance

  • (D) Maintenance is a noun modifying staff Choice (A) is a gerund. Choice (B) is the past tense. Choice (C) is an adjective meaning can be maintained.

  • Slide 118

  • 140. Dr. Wu ….. his secretary making plans for her birthday party. (A) overheard (B) overcame (C) overwrought (D) overdrew

  • (A) Overheard means heard by accident. Choice (B) means conquered. Choice (C) is an adjective that means very upset. Choice (D) means took too much money from a bank account.

  • Slide 121

  • THANK YOU

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