PART v 1

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PART v 1

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READING In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand written English There are three parts to this section, with special directions for each part PART V Directions: Questions 101-140 are incomplete sentences Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer Example Sample Answer Because the equipment is very (A) (B) (C) (D) delicate, It must be handled with (A) caring (B) careful (C) care (D) carefully The sentence should read, 'Because the equipment is very delicate, it must be handled with care." Therefore, you should choose answer (C) Now begin work on the questions 101 _ is the biggest city in Brazil, it is not the capital (A) Sao Paolo (B) If Sao Paolo (C) Although Sao Paolo (D) Sao Paolo, which 101 _ is the biggest city in Brazil, it is not the capital (A) Sao Paolo (B) If Sao Paolo (C) Although Sao Paolo (D) Sao Paolo, which (C) Although SJo Paolo is the correct subordinate phrase showing an unexpected result Choice (A) lacks a subordinate conjunction Choke (B) has the incorrect subordinate conjunction if that would need to show some condition Choice (D) includes the relative pronoun which, making the pronoun it redundant 102 _ direct link exists between acidic soil and tooth decay (A) There is a (B) A (C) That there is a (D) Because 102 _ direct link exists between acidic soil and tooth decay (A) There is a (B) A (C) That there is a (D) Because Acidic (adj.) containing acid: acidic soil very sour: Some fruit juices are very acidic Soil = Dirt (B) Direct link needs the indefinite article a Choice (A) has two verbs in the same clause agreeing with the noun, exists and is Choice (C) also has two verbs in a relative clause with only one subject Choice (D) would make the sentence a subordinate clause with no independent clause and no article with the noun phrase direct link 103 All luggage _ one hour before departure (A) will check (B) will be checked (C) checks (D) has checked EXAMPLES: I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework Correct I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework Not Correct FORM Future Perfect [WILL HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE] EXAMPLE: I will have perfected my English by the time I come back from the U.S [AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE] EXAMPLE: I am going to have perfected my English by the time I come back from the US NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "going to" to create the Future Perfect with little or no difference in meaning USE Completed Action Before Something in the Future The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future EXAMPLES: By next November, I will have received my promotion By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house USE Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-continuous Verbs) With Non-continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future EXAMPLES: I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week ACTIVE / PASSIVE Past Perfect EXAMPLES: The Post Office will have returned my package before I can pick it up ACTIVE My package will have been returned by the Post Office before I can pick it up PASSIVE 137 All trainees _ eighty hours of instruction by the end of March (A) complete (B) will have completed (C) will be completing (D) have completed 138 Ms Chiu would not mind _ if she had longer vacations (A) working (B) to work (C) works (D) on working 138 Ms Chiu would not mind _ if she had longer vacations (A) working (B) to work (C) works (D) on working 139 I broke a tooth when I _ into a piece of hard candy (A) bite (B) had bitten (C) have bitten (D) bit 139 I broke a tooth when I _ into a piece of hard candy (A) bite (B) had bitten (C) have bitten (D) bit 140 If Dr Puri did not like jazz, he _ to it so much (A) would listen (B) would not listen (C) would not have listened (D) would be listening 140 If Dr Puri did not like jazz, he _ to it so much (A) would listen (B) would not listen (C) would not have listened (D) would be listening ... person receiving it must sign a form when it is delivered: I’d like to send this (by) recorded delivery ) 11 1 All correspondence must be sent registered _ certified mail (A) or (B) however (C) but... question (A) would know (B) knew (C) know (D) have known ill 11 1 All correspondence must be sent registered _ certified mail (A) or (B) however (C) but (D) yet Registered mail (BrE also registered... (A) are throwing (B) have thrown (C) throw (D) thrown 10 9 Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes _ out of cars (A) are throwing (B) have thrown (C) throw (D) thrown 11 0 I wish I _ the answer

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  • Future Perfect

  • IMPORTANT No Future in Time Clauses Like all future forms, the Future Perfect cannot be used in clauses beginning with "when," "while," "before," "after," "by the time," "as soon as," "if" and "unless". In this lesson, all verbs in Time Clauses are italicized.

  • EXAMPLES: I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Correct I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Not Correct

  • FORM Future Perfect [WILL HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE] EXAMPLE: I will have perfected my English by the time I come back from the U.S. [AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE]

  • EXAMPLE: I am going to have perfected my English by the time I come back from the US. NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "going to" to create the Future Perfect with little or no difference in meaning.

  • USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.

  • EXAMPLES: By next November, I will have received my promotion. By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.

  • USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-continuous Verbs) With Non-continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.

  • EXAMPLES: I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave. By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.

  • ACTIVE / PASSIVE Past Perfect EXAMPLES: The Post Office will have returned my package before I can pick it up. ACTIVE My package will have been returned by the Post Office before I can pick it up. PASSIVE

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