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Essential English Structures 1.There is no + N + left : không còn lại gì = S + have run out of + N ( ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành và chủ ngữ là We) EX: There is no cookingoil left. = We have run out of cookingoil. 2. Get over + N (chỉ bệnh tật) =to recover from + N (chỉ bệnh tật) =to make a recovery from + N EX: He got over his lung cancer. =He recovered from his lung cancer. =He made a recovery from his lung cancer. 3. S + would likelovepreferfancy + to V: cách nói chuyện chỉ ước nguyện không có thật ở hiện tại = S + wish(es) + clause. 4. Need + S + V? = Is there necessity for sb to do st? EX: Need I do a lot of homework today? = Is there necessity for me to do a lot of homework today? 5. It is pointless + to V: làm gì là vô tích sự. =There is no point in + Ving = It is no good use + Ving = It is not worth + Ving EX: It is pointless to go to the airport now. = There is no point in going to the airport now. = It is no gooduse going to the airport now. = It is not worth going to the airport now.
Essential English Structures 1.There is no + N + left : khơng lại = S + have run out of + N ( ta dùng hoàn thành chủ ngữ We) EX: There is no cooking-oil left = We have run out of cookingoil Get over + N (chỉ bệnh tật) =to recover from + N (chỉ bệnh tật) =to make a recovery from +N EX: He got over his lung cancer =He recovered from his lung cancer =He made a recovery from his lung cancer S + would like/love/prefer/fancy/ + to V: cách nói chuyện ước nguyện khơng có thật = S + wish(es) + clause Need + S + V? = Is there necessity for sb to st? EX: Need I a lot of homework today? = Is there necessity for me to a lot of homework today? It is pointless + to V: làm vơ tích =There is no point in + Ving = It is no good/ use + Ving = It is not worth + Ving EX: It is pointless to go to the airport now = There is no point in going to the airport now = It is no good/use going to the airport now = It is not worth going to the airport now To say/consider/claim + that + clause: cho có nhờ = To attribute st to sb / sb st EX: He claims that his success is due to his working hard = He attributes his success to his working hard To listen to st/sb = pay attention to = take notice of EX: He didn’t listen to his doctor’s advice = He paid no attention to his doctor’s advice = He didn’t take notice of his doctor’s advice Refuse + to V = Turn down + Ving = Have no intention of Ving Intend + to V = have intention of Ving Refuse + to V = deny + Ving/ having P2 EX: He refused to steal my pen = He denied stealing my pen/ having stolen my pen 10 To try + to V = to make an effort + to V = to make an attempt + to V = to take the trouble + to V EX: He tries to pass the final exam = He makes an effort/attempt to pass the final exam = He takes the trouble to pass the final exam 11 It + be + difficult/hard + for sb to st = S + have ( chia theo thời) + difficulty/trouble + in Ving = S + find ( chia theo thời) + it + difficult/hard + to st EX: It is difficult for him to finish his homework tonight = He has difficulty in finishing his homework tonight = He finds it difficult to finish his homework tonight 12.Then comes/ come + S, as + clause Dùng then (= afterwards: rồi, cuối cùng, rồi) - Để nêu việc cuối xảy kết cục tất nhiên trình, trình bày hậu cuối việc hay hành động xảy Từ "come" chia theo vế đằng sau Ex: Then came a divorce, as they had a routine now (thế ly xảy ra, họ cãi hồi) 13 It is no + comparative adj + than + V-ing - Nghĩa là: thật khơng làm việc Ex: For me it is no more difficult than saying "I love you" (Đối với tơi khơng khó việc nói "Anh Yêu Em") 14 There (not) appear to be + N - Dùng appear = seem to với ý nghĩa: dường Ex: There didn't appear to be anything in the museum (Dường khơng có bảo tàng cả) 15 S1 + is/ are just like + S2 +was/ were 16 S + is/ are + the same + as + S + was/ were - Dùng để so sánh trùng hay giống tương đồng hai việc, hai người hai nhóm người hai thời điểm khác Ex: My daughter is just like her mother was 35 years ago when she was my classmate at Harvard University (Cô gái y hệt mẹ cách 35 năm lúc bà bạn học lớp với đại học Harvard) She is the same as she was (Cô ngày nào) 17 As + V3/ can be seen, S + V - Khi muốn nhắc lại, gợi lại ý, việc trình bày, đề cập đến trước với người đọc hay người nghe As can be seen, a new school is going to be built on this site (Như thấy, trường học xây dựng khu đất này) 18 It is/ was evident to someone + that clause - Có nghĩa rõ ràng, định Ex: It was evident to them that someone gave him a hand to finish it (HỌ định giúp tay hồn tất việc đó) 19 What + (S) + V + is/ was + (that) + S + V+ - Có nghĩa xảy thực Ex: What was said was (that) she had to leave (Những nói cô phải đi) What I want you to is that you take more care of yourself 20 N + Is + what + sth + is all about - Để mục đích chính, hay chủ yếu hay vấn đề mang lại Ex: Entertainment is what football is all about (Bóng đá cốt để giải trí) 21 S + be (just) + what S + V - Nhằm nhấn mạnh vấn đề hay ý kiến việc mà cần, quan tâm, muốn thực Ex: It was just what I wanted (Đó tơi muốn) You are what God brings into my life (Em chúa ban cho đời anh) 22 V-ing +sth + be +adj-if not impossible - Khi miêu tả hành động mà hội thành công thấp Những adj thường diffifult, hard, dangerous, adventurous Ex: Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous – if not impossible (Đi vào khu rừng mạo hiểm – khơng nói khơng thể) 23 There isn't/ wasn't time to V/ be + adj - Nghĩa là: "đã không kịp/ không đủ thời gian" Ex: there wasn't time to identify what is was (Khơng kịp nhận gì) 24 S+ may + put on a +adj + front but inside + S + adj - Nghĩa là: bề tỏ thực chất bên họ có cảm xúc, trạng thái ngược lại Ex: You may put on a brave front but inside you are fearful and anxious (Bề ngồi bạn dũng cảm thực chất bên bạn sợ hãi lo âu) 25 S + see oneself + V-ing - Dùng mẫu câu để diễn tả có hội tận hưởng hay thực Ex: You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco (Bạn có hội cáp treo San Francisco) ... chính, hay chủ yếu hay vấn đề mang lại Ex: Entertainment is what football is all about (Bóng đá cốt để giải trí) 21 S + be (just) + what S + V - Nhằm nhấn mạnh vấn đề hay ý kiến việc mà cần,... muốn) You are what God brings into my life (Em chúa ban cho đời anh) 22 V-ing +sth + be +adj-if not impossible - Khi miêu tả hành động mà hội thành công thấp Những adj thường diffifult, hard, dangerous,... just like + S2 +was/ were 16 S + is/ are + the same + as + S + was/ were - Dùng để so sánh trùng hay giống tương đồng hai việc, hai người hai nhóm người hai thời điểm khác Ex: My daughter is just