cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 7 (lý thuyết + bài tập)

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cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 7 (lý thuyết + bài tập)

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English ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP HỌC KỲ I GRAMMAR I Các giới từ (prepositions): a) Đi với danh từ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to b) Đi với danh từ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after c) Đi với danh từ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train; on foot II Các dạng câu: Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): * Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day! - What a great party! - What a bright room! Câu hỏi: * Wh - questions: Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market - Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket - What you usually after school ? – I help my mom - What you usually at recess ? – I play marbles * Yes - No questions: Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't * Or questions: Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ? Câu đề nghị (suggestions): Ex: - Let's go swimming Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? Let's + V (infinitive) - Should we play volleyball? - Why don't you play soccer? Should we + V (infinitive) ? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - What about watching TV? - Would you like to see a movie? What about + V-ing ? Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea - Great! * Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't Lời mời (invitation): Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ? Lời chấp nhận lịch (polite acceptance): - OK - I'd love to - Thanks for inviting me Lời từ chối lịch (polite refusal): English - I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way - I would love to but Lời hướng dẫn (directions): Ex: - Excuse me Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi) - OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường) - Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? Hỏi đáp thông tin cá nhân What ‘s + one’s + Address ? Telephone number ? Date of birth ? Job ? Age ? Favorite subject ? 10 IT IS + ADJ + To V : 11 Mất t dể làm gì : How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + to V… 12 Hoỉ khoảng cách : How far is it from ………………to ……………? => It about + k/c… 13 Hỏi : C1 : What time is It ? C2 : What’s the time ? C3 : Do you have the time ?  Giờ đúng : It’s + + phút  Giờ : It’s + phút + past/to + It’s + + phút 14 Cách nói ngày tháng : C1 : Tháng + ngày C2 : the +ngày + of + tháng 15 Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc j một cách vui ve 16 Hỏi giá tiền : C1: How much + tobe + S ? => S + tobe + giá tiền C2 : How much + /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền 17 Tính từ kép : Số đếm- N(đếm số ít) Ex : 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối không có S) III Thể so sánh: a) So sánh (comparative): b) * Tính từ ngắn: Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am) - This box is bigger than that one (box) S +be + adj-er + than * Tính từ dài: Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good → better : tốt - bad → worse : xấu hơn, - far → farther : xa (student) English c) So sánh (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn: the + adj-est Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class * Tính từ dài: the + most + adj Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoe nhất - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, nhất - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất IV.Các thì (tenses): a) Thì đơn (simple present tense): b) Thì tiếp diễn (present progressive tense): c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense): VI Đồng ý khảng điịnh với TOO VA SO S + Be, Too So + be + S VII Gerund : Like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy …… + V_ing VIII Vị trí của trạng từ cấp độ thường Xuyên : Always , usually, …………Trước động từ thường, sau động từ tobe IX s sánh của danh từ : Much/ many => more + N Few => fewer + N(đếm số nhiều) Little => less + N( không đếm được) I Điền giới từ phù hợp: 1/ Do you go school foot or bike? 2/ My house is Le Loi Street, her house is Le Lai Street 3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town 4/ I’m class 7A Binh Chau school 5/ The books the back the library are English 6/ Nam sits two school girls 7/ Dictionaries are the shelves the left the room 8/ She is interested literature, but we are fond Math 9/ The United States’ library Congress contains 100 milion books 10/ My birthday is May first 11/ Is Lan’s birthday March 12/ Yen has Math and Music Monday 13/ Tom is good Physics 14/ What you often recess? 15/ Tom lives city, but Mary lives a farm II Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ: English 1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books → 2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay → 3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum → 4/ You (have) Geography next Friday → 5/ What about (play) a game of chess? → 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy → 7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday → 8/ I (meet) you soon → 9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party? → 10/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother → 11/ Let’s (go) camping → 12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now → 13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water → 14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice → 15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning → 16/ They never (play) football at recess? → 17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch? → 18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer → III Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn: 1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on → 2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work? → English 3/ not / American / uniforms / / usually / school / wear / students → 4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has → 5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is → 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom? → 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with → 8/ Know / you / / likes / he / how / meat? → 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here? → 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai? → 11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in → 12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / / again → 13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday → IV Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu: 1/ beautiful / little / girl! → 2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family → 3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening → 4/ History / be / interesting / important / subject → 5/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school → 6/ What / amazing / answer! → 7/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo → 8/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?  V Trả lời câu hỏi sau đây: 1/ What is your family name? English → 2/ Where is your school? → 3/ Who you go to school with? → 4/ What is your address? → 5/ How you go to school? → 6/ Who are you staying with? → 7/ How far is it from your house to school? → 8/ What is your telephone number? → 9/ What class are you in? → 10/ What subjects you like best? → 11/ What you often at recess? → 12/ What time you often get up? → 13/ How often you read books? → 14/ How old will you be on your next birthday? → 15/ What subject are you good at? → 16/ What is your favorite subject? → 17/ What you study in Geography? → 18/ Where you spend on your vacation? → 19/ Which school are you studying at? → 20/ How many hours a week you work? → VI Kết hợp A với B cho phù hợp: A What are you doing? B a I’m going to get a job English What you usually after school? What should I to have a good health? Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired What sport does your brother like doing? What are you going to after the course? Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day How often does he play video games? * Answer: 1+ ; 5+ ; 2+ ; 6+ ; b I often watch TV c Twenty minutes a day d Yes, may be I will e You should take physical exercises f That’s a good idea Let’s buy some food and drinks g I’m playing the guitar h My brother likes playing soccer 3+ ; 4+ ; 7+ ; 8+ VII Đặt câu hỏi: 1/ - She jogs kilometers a day 2/ - It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office 3/ - The dictionary is 200,000 dong 4/ - I’d like some local stamps and a phone card 5/ - Tim is my pen pal in England 6/ - I need a phone card to phone my parents 7/ - Mr Viet is a farmer 8/ - Lan often goes to the library in her free time 9/ - My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment 10/ - Nam likes playing soccer after school 11/ - I go to the movies twice a month 12/ - Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday 13/ - Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics 14/ - The shoes cost 50,000 dong VIII Viết câu tương đương: 1/ What about going to the movies? English → Why 2/ Where does she live? → What 3/ What you do? → What 4/ The dress is very old → What ! 5/ What subject does Mary like best? → What is 6/ How much is the hat? → How much does ? 7/ How old is your sister? → What ? 8/ When is her birthday? → What ? 9/ Lan is taller than Hoa → Hoa is 10/ Nam works more hours than Lan → Lan works 11.We have a two-month summer vacation ->Our summer vacation lasts… 12 Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones ->American students … 13.It takes me about two hours each day to my homework ->I spend… 14.How much are these rackets? ->How much do… 15.Do you enjoy listening to music? ->Are 16 There is a sink, a tud and a shower in the bathroom -> The bathroom………………………………………………… 17 No one in the group is taller than Trung =>Trung …………………………………………………………… 18 I get to work in half an hour => It takes ………………………………………………………………… 19 How much is this dictionary? => How much does ………………………………………………………… 20.How about eating out tonight in a restaurant? ->Why don’t we… IX Chọn từ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống: 1/ Her new school is different her old school English A of B with C from D at 2/ is it from your house to the market? A How old B How C How far D How long 3/ Is there a picture on the wall? A Yes, there be B Yes, there is C Yes, there is not 4/ He works a hospital He takes care patients A in / for B in / of C at / for D for / of 5/ What does your father do? A He’s farmer B He does a farmer C He’s a farmer 6/ His car is the shop A front of B behind C next D near to 7/ Do you work hours than Hoa? A few B less C lesser D fewer 8/ She works six days week A in B for C a D the X Phát lỗi sai và sửa: 1/ What time the concert will start? → 2/ I see you at tomorrow morning Don’t be late → 3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine → 4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth → 5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful → 6/ Don’t worry You will have lot of friends → 7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street → 8/ How old will he be in his next birthday? → 9/ I classes start at seven o’clock → 10/ This is a girl nice → QuestionX II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: A magazine B mathematics C manage D watch A material B visitor C magazine D want A brush B uncle C wash D worry A orange B wake C way D waste A good B too C tooth D two A lovely B lucky C money D most A car B far C start D water A talk B take C walk D what XIII/ Write exclamation : EX : The trees are very tall English What tall trees ! 1.The girl is very beautiful …………………………………………………………………… 2.The weather is very awful …………………………………………………………… 3.The meal is very delicious …………………………………………………………… 4.The boy is very clever ……………………………………………………………… 5.The pictures are very colorful ………………………………………………………… 6.The dress is very expensive …………………………………………………………… The milk is sour ……………………………………………………………… 8.The books are very old …………………………………………………………… 9.The room is very dirty …………………………………………………………… 10.It is an old house ………………………… XIV/ Complete these sentences: 1.Talking is ………………………common way of relaxing 2.Children should ………………… to bed early ………………… don’t you come to my house? –Ok.Llet’s go 4.What about ……………………… Ha Long Bay ? 5.Would you like …………………… badminton ? 6.I want ……………… a new bike 7.……………… does Nga have Math? – On Tuesday and Friday 8.He looks different…………………… his father 9.Mai learns ……………………to use a computer 10.Children shouldn’t …………………….beer 11.That’s a good idea.Let’s ………………….to the caferteria 12………………….coming to my house?-Ok.Let’s go 13.Nga is………………a play for the school anniversary celebration now 14.Hoa is learning to play …………………………… piano XV/ Complete these sentences with comparative or superlative: This dress is the ………………………………of three dresses.(expensive) Vietnamese students work ……………hours than American sts (few) He has ……………………………… money than his wife (much) Summer holiday is …………than tet holiday.It’s the ……… holiday(long) Tom is ………………………… than Peter (intelligent) My father drinks …………………………… beer than his friends(little) She works ……………………… Hopurs than any worker (many) Your watch is ………………… than my watch (good) Nam is ……………………… in his class (tall) 10.Ho Chi Minh city is ………………………than Ha Noi ( big ) 11.Her English is ………………………….than my English ( good ) 12 Winter is …………………………….season in the year ( cold ) XVI correct form of verbs in the brackets : Could you (show) ……………… me the way to the bus stop ? Lan and Hoa (go) ……………….to the post office now Liz (need) ………………………… Some stamps and envelopes Hoa needs (buy)……………… a phone card I (mail)…………………… this letter tomorrow He (phone)……………… his parentsthree or four times a week Nam wants (send) …………………this postcard to his penpal We would like (visit) ……………… Ngoc Son temple Lan likes(play) ……………………… Volleyball XVII /Put the adverbs of frequency in the brackets into the right place 1.Ba plays soccer in the afternoon (often )………………………………… 10 English 2.What you after class? ( usually ) …………………………………… 3.Nam is late for school (never) ……………………………………… 4.My mother is tired on Friday evening (usually) ………………………………… 5.They don’t go swimming in the winter.(often)………………………………… 6.My father drinks coffee (never) ……………………………………………… 7.He don’t go swimming on the weekend.(often)………………………………… 8.Where you on your holiday?(usually)……………………………………… 9.Does she skip rope at recess? (always)…………………………………………… 10.You can drink a little coffee(sometimes)……………………………………… XVIII Em xếp từ dứơi thành câu có nghĩa show / to / nearest / you / the way / bus-stop / could / me / the? first / on / and / see / next to / take / turning / the left / will / the shoe store / the / it / you police / on / Street / front / the bank / the / is / Hang Bai / in / station / of takes / two / Hai Phong / coach / it / us / hours / go / by / to total / the goods / mother / what / cost / your / is / of / buys / the? stamps / overseas / to buy / would / for / mail / we / some / like cost / local letter / does / Vietnam / how / it / to / mail / a / in / much? needs / a / phone card / thousand dong / post office / fifty / the / Nhung / to buy / at those / you / buy / are / souvenirs / want / the / to? 10 ahead / take / street / the right / straight / and / the second / on / go XIX Em tìm từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại (10đ) Ví dụ: A stool B room C afternoon D door Trả lời: D door A teenager B together C guess D regular A chicken B coach C orchestra D change A meat B reader C overseas D realize A horrible B hour C hundred D hold XX Chọn đáp án đúng The summer vacation … for almost three months a longs b lasts c is My sister loves … stamps a collect b to collect c collecting I … come and see you sometime a will b am c don’t What will you your vacation? a to b in c during My brother likes watching soccer ……… a I like, too b So like c I am , too Mr Tuan has … days off than Mr Jones a many b less c fewer Jane is … beautiful than her sister a more b the most c fewer Thanh helps children to learn She is a … a doctor b musician c teacher Which Vietnamese vacation is … ? a the longest b long c longest 10 Mr Jones repairs machines in a factory He’s a … a a shop assistant b a mechanic c farmer 11 At recess, … activity is talking a more popular b most popular c the most popular 11 English 12 This book is … interesting of the three a most b the most c more 13 Every morning, I wake up and have my … a dinner b lunch c breakfast 14.They have to work very hard on their farm a should b must c need 15 Do Vietnamese students have more fewer vacations than American … ? a students b vacations c farmers 16 … a look at this picture a Take b Give c Do 17.Hurry or you’ll be late … school a with b for c at 18.My homework … about two hours each day a takes b has c gives 19.Our summer vacation starts in June It… for almost for two months a happens b takes c lasts 20.What you the vacation ? a during b while c when 21.They take of the house and looks after the children a care b homework c notice 22 My dad is a mechanic He machines in a factory a does b cleans c repairs 23.… there a chemist’s near here ? a Are b Is c O 24Could you tell me how… there ? a to get b get c getting 25 Where is the bookstore ?- The bookstore is … the bank a next to b opposite to c between 26 is it from Hue to Nha trang ? a How many b How far c how about 27.I … send a letter t France, please a would like b like c would like to 28 a Here is your change b Here your change is c Here your change 29 Which question is correct? a How many is it ? b How much is it ? c How much it is? 30 My house is … the bookshop a next b front of c opposite 31– You want to buy a pair of shoes - Go to the … A post office b shoe shop c chemist’s 32 I’d like to send this letter … Australia a to b for c on 33.Could you tell me how to Ben Thanh market ? a getting b get c to get 34 The souvenir shop is … the bookstore and the hotel a opposite b between c next to 35 How is it from Hanoi to Ho CHi Minh City ? – About 1,700 kilometers a long b wide c far 36 I’d like this letter to Hanoi a to send b sending c send 37.It … about two hours to get there a.gets b has c takes 38.How … does it take to get to Hanoi by coach ? – About 18 hours a far b long c much 39 Go … ahead The souvenir shop is on the right , opposite the post office a right b straight c left 39 I would like some paper a buy b to buy c buying 40.She to buy some envelopes a need b needs c would 41 Take the second street … the left a in b at c on 42 How far is from your house to the bakery? a there b it c that 43.The supermarket is … you a near b in front of c opposite 44 How much does a letter to American …? a is b are c cost 45I would like a letter to Hanoi a send b to send c sending 46 Could you tell how there ? a get b to get c getting 47 There is a souvenir shop … Tran Phu street a on b at c from 48 How … is it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City ? – About 1,700 kilometers a long b wide c far 49 The bank is … the restaurant and the hotel a opposite b between C right 50 I need … a phone card a buy b to buy c buying 12 ... time ?  Giờ đúng : It’s + + phút  Giờ : It’s + phút + past/to + It’s + + phút 14 Cách nói ngày tháng : C1 : Tháng + ngày C2 : the +ngày + of + tháng 15 Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc j một... much + tobe + S ? => S + tobe + giá tiền C2 : How much + /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền 17 Tính từ kép : Số đếm- N(đếm số ít) Ex : 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối không... thông tin cá nhân What ‘s + one’s + Address ? Telephone number ? Date of birth ? Job ? Age ? Favorite subject ? 10 IT IS + ADJ + To V : 11 Mất t dể làm gì : How long does it take + (O) + to

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