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Preparing date: 23/09/2018 BUỔI : REVIEW THE PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT COTINUOUS TENSES AND LIKING VERBS +V-ing A The aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to use the present simple tense and the present progressive tense and some exercises B Procedure I Các tiếng Anh Thì đơn giản a Động từ “ TOBE” * Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thì, là, * Có dạng : am, is , are * Cách chia động từ : Chủ ngữ I động từ Tobe chia am , viết I am = I’m He, She, It, Danh từ số Tobe chia is You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều Tobe chia are * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: S + am / is / are + … Thể phủ định : S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + … Lưu ý : I am not = I’m not Thể nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + … ? Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ “I / We” đổi thành “You” Đối với học sinh yếu cân có tập thay danh chung, danh từ riêng với đại từ nhân xưng ngược lại Ví dụ: Mai = she Nam = He Nam and Mai = They b Động từ thường Thể khẳng định : I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều + V He, She, It, danh từ số + V-s / es Thể phủ định : I / We / You /They /danh từ số nhiều + don’t + V … He / She / It / danh từ số + doesn’t + V … Thể nghi vấn : Do + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + V …? Yes, I/ we/ they ; No, I / we / they don’t Does + he/ she / it / danh từ số + V …? Yes, he / she / it + does / No, he / she / it + doesn’t Cách dùng: a Diễn tả thói quen VD: I come to class on time She has lunch at home b Diễn tả thật bất biến, chân lí ln ln VD: The Sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening Các trạng từ thời gian thường dùng đơn giản - In the morning/ afternoon/ evening… - Every day / morning/ afternoon / evening / week / month / year / Monday … summer … + Often, usually, frequently: thường + always , constantly: luôn + sometimes, occosionally : + seldom, rarely : khi, * chia động từ ngoặc hTđ a my best friend ( speak ) English very well b Mr Thanh ( teach ) Math in my school c.We ( not study ) in the same class d.Song’s sisters ( go ) to work by bus every day? e.He ( not have ) go t9o Mexico this summer f Our teacher ( help ) us to these exercises?\ g My brother and I ( visit ) our parents twice a month h She (live ) for work at half past seven Thì tiếp diễn Thể khẳng định: S + am / is / are + V- ing … Lưu ý: động từ Tobe chia theo chủ ngữ Thể phủ định: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing … Thể nghi vấn: Is / Are + S + V-ing … Yes, S + am / is / are ; No, S + am not / isn’t / aren’t * Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói VD: I’m learning English now Lan and Nam are watching TV at the moment My mother is cooking dinner b Diễn tả hành động xảy tương gần, có kế hoạch từ trước VD: My grand mother is coming to see my family next week c Nói thay đổi VD: The population of the world is rising very fast Các trạng từ: now, at the moment, at present, at this time Look, listen, be careful… Chỉ hành động bất thường Where is Ba? He is having a bath Những động từ liệt kê bảng khơng dùng tiếp diễn số trường hợp, ta dùng đơn để thay know smell understand believe hear see wish hate love like want II Practice: chia động từ ngoặc HTĐ hay HTTD a.oranges ( be) rich in vitamin C b Tom ( not enjoy ) jogging in the early morning but his sister does c Where is your sister , Huong ? - She ( clean ) the floor upstairs d It often ( get ) hot in your country in July ? e Look ! The birds (fly) in a very straight line f How often you ( visit ) your grandmother? - Twice a week g The flight A33 to Ha Noi ( take off) at 12.15 tommorow afternoon h She usually ( wear ) Jeans, but now She ( wear) loose pants i My mother usually ( ) the shopping, but today I ( shop ) as she isn’t well k.The Red river ( flow ) to the pacific Ocean? III Complete the sentences , using the –ING the form of verb: I really enjoy ………… (paint) funny pictures of people You need ………… (work) hard if you want to be a professional dancer Don’t worry I …………… (go) swimming with you tomorrow Will you take up………… (make) pottery in the future? I enjoy…………… (fish) because it ……… (be) relaxing Ngoc … (love) cartoons, but she says she …… (not continue) this hobby in the future His hobby is ……….(collect) toy cars Do you think you ………(meet) An this week? – I’m not sure I find this hobby ………… (relax) and I feel much better 10 When you ……….(start) making architectural models? 11.I like (play) ………… table tennis 12.My grandpa enjoys (drink) ……… a cup of tea 13.My mum loves (cook) ………… 14.I hate (eat) ……………… fish 15.Does your dad like (read) ……… magazine? 16.I like (talk) …………… with my friends 17.Does your aunt love (ride )……… ? 18.My brother likes (run) …… in the morning EX5:Make the sentences and use them to complete the conversation You / share / hobby / anyone? → What/ your / favourite/ hobby? → When / start / hobby? → Where / you / get / the sewing pattern? I / like / make / my own clothes → A: ? B: I love sewing A: Why? B: Because A: ? B: Last summer, I went to Nha Trang and my aunt taught me A: ? B: Yes, my elder sister loves it too A: Is it difficult to sew? B: ? A: I get them from the fashion magazine III Homework:- learn by heart the structures and the use - Redo the exercises Preparing date: 30/09/2018 BUỔI 2: REVIEW PRESENT PERFECT, PAST SIMPLE TESES A The aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to use the present perfect tense and the past simple tense and some exercises B Procedure: I the present perfect tense (Thì hồn thành) * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + have + P.P … He / She / It / danh từ số + has + P.P … Lưu ý: P.P khứ phân từ Có quy tắc thêm “ed”, bất quy tắc tra cột bảng động từ bất quy tắc Thể phủ định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + haven’t + P.P … He / She / It / danh từ số + hasn’t + P.P … Thể nghi vấn: Have + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + P.P … ? Yes, I / we / they have ; No, I / we / they + haven’t Has + he / she / it / danh từ số + P.P …? Yes, he / she / it + has ; No, he / she / it + hasn’t Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ “I / We” đổi thành “You” * Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến thường dùng với since, for VD: They have lived here for ten years Lan has learned English since she was six years old Lưu ý : For + khoảng thời gian / Since + điểm thời gian VD: Since For o’clock Chrismas Two hours A week Monday Lunchtime Ten minutes Five years th May 12 S + V (s.past) A long time Ages Last year Yesterday Three days Six months * Để đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ “ since …, for …” dùng từ để hỏi “ HOW LONG” How long + have / has + S + P.P … ? VD: How long have you lived here? How long has your father worked in this factory? b Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy khứ không xác định thời gian co thể dùng với already, just, ever, yet Lưu ý: Yet dùng thể phủ định nghi vấn; never dùng thể khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định VD: I have seen that film Lam has been in China c Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ VD: We have seen this play many times * Chú ý: Trong câu thường có trạng từ: already, not…yet, so far, up to now, lately, recently, since, for, never, this/ it is the first / second time… , several times / times… II The past simple Với động từ "Tobe" Động từ “to be” khứ đơn có hai dạng “was” “were” Khẳng định: S + was/ were CHÚ Ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were Ví dụ: - I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning (Tôi nhà bạn sang hôm qua.) - They were in London on their summer holiday last year (Họ Luân Đôn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngoái.) Phủ định: S + was/were + not Đối với câu phủ định ta cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be” CHÚ Ý: - was not = wasn’t - were not = weren’t Ví dụ: - She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money (Tối qua cô không vui tiền) -We weren’t at home yesterday (Hơm qua không nhà.) Câu hỏi: Were/ Was + S ? Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t Yes, we/ you/ they + were – No, we/ you/ they + weren’t Câu hỏi ta cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday? (Cô có bị mệt nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?) Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t (Có, có./ Khơng, khơng.) - Were they at work yesterday? (Hơm qua họ có làm việc khơng?) Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.) Với động từ thường Khẳng định: + V-ed Ví dụ: - We studied English last night (Tối qua học tiếng Anh.) - He met his old friend near his house yesterday (Anh gặp người bạn cũ gần nhà ngày hôm qua.) Phủ định:S + did not + V (nguyên thể) Trong khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt “didn’t), động từ theo sau dạng nguyên thể.) Ví dụ: - He didn’t come to school last week (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.) - We didn’t see him at the cinema last night (Chúng không trông thấy rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.) Câu hỏi:Did + S + V(nguyên thể)? Trong khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau dạng nguyên thể Ví dụ: - Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?) Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t (Có, có./ Khơng, khơng.) - Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?) Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t (Có, cậu ta có./ Khơng, cậu ta khơng.) Cách sử dụng q khứ đơn tiếng anh Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ Ví dụ: - They went to the concert last night (Họ tới rạp hát tối hôm qua.) Ta thấy “tối hôm qua” mốc thời gian khứ Hành động “tới nhà hát” xảy tối hôm qua kết thúc nên ta sử dụng khứ đơn - The plane took off two hours ago (Máy bay cất cánh cách giờ.) Ta thấy “cách giờ” thời gian khứ việc “máy bay cất cánh” xảy nên ta sử dụng khứ đơn Dấu hiệu nhận biết QKĐ Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian khứ: - yesterday (hôm qua) - last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái - ago: Cách (two hours ago: cách giờ/ two weeks ago: cách ngày …) - when: (trong cõu k) III.Practice: Chia động từ ngoặc hoàn thành a They (not speak) to each other since they quarelled b.I wonder where he ( live) since then c.Their child ( try) to learn English for years, but he (not succeed) yet d.She already ( drink) three cups of tea since I ( sit) here e.I (wait) here for her since seven o’clock and she (not come) yet f My father (work) in this factory for many years h John ( ) his homework recently? i Look! That light (burn) all night k I (see) Lan since yesterday l.Lan (not visit) their parents since last month Hồn thành câu sau dạng khứ đơn : It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city When/ you/ get/ the first gift? 4.She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago How/ be/ he/ yesterday? and Mrs James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night? They/ happy/ last holiday ? How/ you/ get there? I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday 10 My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago 11 Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month 12 Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago 13 We/ have/ fun/ yesterday 14 My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday IV Homework: - learn by heart structures - redo all the exercises Preparing date: 07/10 /2018 BUỔI 3: REVIEW FUTURE TENSE AND CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I A The aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to use the future tense, conditional sentence type and some exercises B Procedure: Future tense I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Khẳng định: S + will + V(nguyên thể) Phủ định: S + will not + V(nguyên thể) Câu phủ định tương lai đơn ta cần thêm “not” vào sau “will” CHÚ Ý: - will not = won’t Ví dụ: - I won’t tell her the truth (Tơi khơng nói với thật.) - They won’t stay at the hotel (Họ không khách sạn.) Câu hỏi: Will + S + V(nguyên thể) Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t Câu hỏi tương lai đơn ta cần đảo “will” lên trước chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn đến vào ngày mai chứ?) Yes, I will./ No, I won’t - Will they accept your suggestion? (Họ đồng ý với đề nghị bạn chứ?) Yes, they will./ No, they won’t II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Diễn tả định, ý định thời nảy thời điểm nói Ví dụ: - Are you going to the supermarket now? I will go with you (Bây bạn tới siêu thị à? Tớ với bạn.) Ta thấy định siêu thị nảy thời điểm nói thấy người khác siêu thị - I will come back home to take my document which I have forgotten (Tôi nhà để lấy tài liệu mà để quên.) Ta thấy định tức thời thời điểm nói Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có Ví dụ: - I think she will come to the party (Tôi nghĩ cô tới bữa tiệc.) Ta thấy dự đốn chủ quan khơng có nên ta sử dụng tương lai đơn để diễn đạt - She supposes that she will get a better job (Cô tin cô kiếm công việc tốt.) Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị Ví dụ: - I promise that I will tell you the truth (Tôi hứa tơi nói với bạn thật.) Đây lời hứa nên ta sử dụng tương lai đơn để diễn đạt - Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? (Bạn làm ơn mang cho cốc cà phê không?) Đây lời đề nghị nên ta sử dụng tương lai đơn để diễn đạt Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả giả định xảy tương lai Ví dụ: - If she comes, I will go with her (Nếu cô đến, với cô ấy.) Ta thấy việc “cơ đến” hồn tồn xảy nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I để diễn đạt mệnh đề ta sử dụng tương lai đơn - If it stops raining soon, we will go to the cinema (Nếu trời tạnh mưa sớm chúng tơi tới rạp chiếu phim.) Ta thấy việc “tạnh mưa sớm” hồn tồn xảy nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I để diễn đạt mệnh đề ta sử dụng tương lai đơn III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai: - in + thời gian: … (in minutes: phút nữa) - tomorrow: ngày mai - Next day: ngày hôm tới - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho - perhaps: có lẽ - probably: có lẽ Conditional type Câu điều kiện loại I Khái niệm câu điều kiện loại Câu điều kiện loại I gọi câu điều kiện có thực Điều kiện xảy tương lai Cấu trúc - Công thức câu điều kiện loại If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu) IF + Chủ ngữ + Động từ chia đơn + Bổ ngữ, Chủ ngữ + WILL + Động từ nguyên mẫu + Bổ ngữ (nếu có) Nói cách khác, câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng đơn, mệnh đề dùng tương lai đơn Chủ ngữ chủ ngữ trùng Bổ ngữ khơng có, tùy ý nghĩa câu Mệnh đề IF mệnh đề đứng trước hay sau Trong câu điều kiện loại I, động từ mệnh đề điều kiện chia đơn, động từ mệnh đề chia tương lai đơn Ví dụ: If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you (Nếu anh vào vườn tơi, chó tơi cắn anh đó.) If it is sunny, I will go fishing (Nếu trời nắng tốt, câu cá.) Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 1: Câu điều kiện loại gọi câu điều kiện có thật Ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại để đặt điều kiện thực nêu kết xảy ngữ pháp tiếng anh • EXERCISES Câu Điền vào chỗ trống If I (study) _ , I (pass) _ the exams If the sun (shine) , we (walk) _ to the town If he (have) a temperature, he (see) _ the doctor If my friends (come) _, I (be) very happy If she (earn) _ a lot of money, she (fly) _ to New York If we (travel) _ to London, we (visit) _ the museums If you (wear) sandals in the mountains, you (slip) on the rocks If you (wear) sandals in the mountains, you (slip) on the rocks If Rita (forget) _ her homework, the teacher (give) _ her a low mark 10 If they (go) to the disco, they (listen) _ to loud music 11 If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) my parents.4 Câu Điền vào chỗ trống If it (rain) , the children (not go) for a walk If she (not read) the novel, she (not pass) the literature test If I (not argue) _ with my father, he (lend) _ me his motorbike If we (take) _ the bus, we (not arrive) in time If Dick (not buy) _ the book, his friends (be) _ angry with him If Tom (not tidy up) his room, Victoria (not help) _ him with the muffins If the boys (not play) _ football, the girls (not come) _ to the football pitch If you (eat) _ too much junk food, you (not lose) _ weight If I (not make) _ breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love) _ me anymore 10 If they (not hurry) , they (not catch) _ the train 11 If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) _ plenty of time 12 If we (to send) _ an invitation, our friends (to come) _ to our party 13 He (not/ to understand) you if you (to whisper) 14 They (not/ to survive) in the desert if they (not/ to take) extra water with them 15 If you (to press) CTRL + S, you (to save) the file Bài 3: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc: They (do) it for you tomorrow My father (call) you in minutes We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon I promise I (return) school on time If it rains, he (stay) at home You (take) me to the zoo this weekend? I think he (not come) back his hometown Bài 4: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight ………………………………………………………………………… I/ finish/ my report/ days ………………………………………………………………………… If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam ………………………………………………………………………… You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat ………………………………………………………………………… you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station? ………………………………………………………………………… 10 Tense Active voice Passive voice Simple Present eat, eats am, is, are eaten Simple Past ate was, were eaten Simple Future will, shall eat will, shall be eaten Present Perfect has, have eaten has,have been eaten Past Perfect had eaten had been eaten Present Continuous am, is, are eating am, is, are being eaten Past Continuous was, were eating was, were being eaten Modals can eat can be eaten Notes: - Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by” Ex : She does the housework every morning The housework is done by her every morning -Tr¹ng tõ thĨ cách đứng to be PII E x : She cooked the meals carefully The meals were carefully cooked by her -Trạng t nơi chốn đứng trớc by Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room The flower vase will be put in the living room by her -Đối với chủ ngữ : nobody, nothing, no one “ cã thĨ ¸p dơng c¸ch chuyÓn Ex : Nobody saw him last night He was not seen last night He was seen by nobody last night -Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, chuyển sang câu bị động lỵc bá “by + O “ Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse My purse has been stolen - §éng tõ nªu lªn ý kiÕn : say, think, believe, report, know đổi theo cách: Ex : People said that he had gone abroad It was said that he has gone abroad He was said to have gone abroard Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu tân ngữ nào) không đợc dùng bị động Ex: My leg hurts Đặc biệt chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm hành động không đợc chuyển thành câu bị động Ex: The America takes charge: Nớc Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm Nếu ngời vật trực tiếp gây hành động dùng by nhng vật gián tiếp gây hành động dùng with Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter 26 Trong mét sè trêng hỵp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang nghĩa: Chỉ trạng thái mà chủ ngữ Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday ChØ viÖc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts Mäi sù biÕn ®ỉi vỊ thời thể nhằm vào động từ to be, phân từ giữ nguyên to be made of: c làm (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật) Ex: This table is made of wood to be made from: c làm từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn toàn trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật) Ex: Paper is made from wood • to be made out of: c làm (đề cập đến trình làm vËt) Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk • to be made with: c làm với (đề cập đến số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật) Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices 27 Date of making: 22/01/2018 BUỔI 10: REVISION PASSIVE VOICE A The aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to know how to use the passive form B Procedure: I Thì qúa khứ đơn giản: Active: S + V-ed / Cột + O Passive: S + was / were + PII … + by + o EX: Nam Cao wrote this book years ago S V O → This book was written by Nam Cao years ago II Thì tiếp diễn: Active: S + am/is/are + V-ing +O Passive: S + am / is / are + being + PII …+( by + O) Ex: My mother is planting some trees in the garden now → Some trees are being planted in the garden by my mother now III Thì khứ tiếp diễn: Active: : S + was/ were + V-ing +O Passive : S + was / were + being + PII + ( by + O) Ex: She was decorating the room at a.m last Sunday → The room was being decorated at a.m last Sunday IV Thì tương lai gần : Active: S + am / is / are + going to +V +O Passive: S + am / is / are + going to be + PII …+ (by + O) Ex: He is going to whitewash the walls → Thewalls are going to be whitewashed V Thì tương lai đơn giản: Active: S + will + V + O Passive: S + will + be + PII … Ex: They will build a cinema here next year .→ A cinema will be built here nex year VI Thì hồn thành: Active: S + have / has + V-PII + O Passive: S + have / has + been + PII….…(by + O) Ex: We have used this car for five years → This car has been used for five years VII Quá khứ hoàn thành Active: S + had + V-PII + O Passive: S + had been + PII….…(by + O) Ex: She had typed the letter by pm yesterday 28 .→ The letter had been typed by pm yesterday VIII Các động từ khuyết thiếu: - S + should / may / might / can / could / must / ought to / would + be + PP … - S + have to / has to + be + PII …(by + O) Ex: We have to feed the p[igs every day → The pigs have to be fed every day - S + Used to + be + PP …(by + O): Ex: They used to call me “John” → I used to be called “John” Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu tân ngữ nào) không đ ược dùng b ị động My leg hurts Đặc biệt chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm hành động không đ ược chuyển thành câu bị động The US takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm Nếu người vật trực tiếp gây hành động dùng by vật gián tiếp gây hành động dùng with The bird was shot with the gun The bird was shot by the hunter Trong số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hồn tồn khơng mang nghĩa bị động mà mang nghĩa: Chỉ trạng thái, tình mà chủ ngữ gặp phải Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy The little boy gets dressed very quickly - Could I give you a hand with these tires - No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts C Practice: - T ask ss to some exercises about the passive form D Homework : - Learn by hearn the structures - Redo the exercises 29 Date of making: 29/01/2018 BUỔI 11: REVISION PASSIVE VOICE A The aims: By the end of the leson ss will be able to some exercises and know how to use the special passive voice B Procedure: Exercise 1:Change the following sentences into the passive voice 1They can’t make tea with cold water ……………………………………………………………………………… The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant ……………………………………………………………………………… Somebody has taken some of my books away ……………………………………………………………………………… They will hold the meeting before the May Day ……………………………………………………………………………… They have to repair the engine of the car ……………………………………………………………………………… The boys took away some pictures ……………………………………………………………………………… People spend a lot of money on advertising every day ……………………………………………………………………………… They may use this room for the classroom ……………………………………………………………………………… The teacher is going to tell the story ……………………………………………………………………………… 10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife ……………………………………………………………………………… 11 He has provided the victims with food and clothing ……………………………………………………………………………… 12 You mustn’t used this machine after 5.30 pm ……………………………………………………………………………… 13 They told the new students where to sit ……………………………………………………………………………… 14 John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends ……………………………………………………………………………… 15 my father won’t collect me at the station tomorrow ……………………………………………………………………………… 30 16 She ought to all the housework ……………………………………………………………………………… 17 my mother had written the letter before 1985 ……………………………………………………………………………… 18 I am cleaning my room ……………………………………………………………………………… 19 They should phone her before the meeting ……………………………………………………………………………… 20 Somebody has cleaned the room ……………………………………………………………………………… Bill is using the computer at the moment ……………………………………………………………………………… They cancelled all flights because of fog ……………………………………………………………………………… They pay designers a lot of money ……………………………………………………………………………… When did they decorate your kitchen ? ……………………………………………………………………………… We have to test these products ……………………………………………………………………………… Somebody was recording our conversations ……………………………………………………………………………… How people pronounce this word ? ……………………………………………………………………………… They export bananas to Europe ……………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2:Change the following sentences into the passive voice :Yes – No questions: Do they teach English here? ……………………………………………………………………… Will you invite her to your wedding party? ……………………………………………………………………… Did the teacher give some exercises? ……………………………………………………………………… Is he going to write a poem? ……………………………………………………………………… Have they changed the window of the laboratory? ……………………………………………………………………… Is Tom making big cakes for the party? ……………………………………………………………………… Must we finish the test before ten? ……………………………………………………………………… Are the police making inquires about the thief? ……………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3:Change the following sentences into the passive voice : Wh-question: 31 When will you the work? …………………………………………………………… How many days did she spend finishing the work? ……………………………………………………………………… Why didn’t they help him? …………………………………………………………… Who are they keeping in the kitchen? ………………………………………………… Who did the police find the lost man? ………………………………………………… Who looked after the children for you?………………………………………………… Date of making: 05/02/2018 BUỔI 12: CLAUSES OF CONCESSION A The aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to use vocabulary, grammar, pronuciation from unit to and some exercises B Procedure: Adverb clauses of concession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chØ sù nhỵng bé ) A Although / even though / though + clause Although ( ) Eg: We continued working although we were tired = Although we were tired, we continued working Even though ( cho ): dạng nhấn mạnh Although Eg: I didn’t get the job even though I had all the necessary qualifications = Even though I had all the necessary qualifications, I didn’t get the job Chóng ta vÉn cã thÓ dïng though thay thÕ cho although Eg: I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired Trong TiÕng Anh nói, though thờng đợc dùng cuối câu Eg: + The girl isn’t beautiful I like her voice though + I seee him every day I’ve never spoken to him though 32 B Eg: In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase + Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time = In spite of / Despite the bad traffic, I arrived on time + Although it rained heavily, we enjoyed our vacation = We enjoyed our vacation in spite of / despite the heavy rain • In spite of / Despite the fact that + clclause Eg: + In spite of / Despite the fact that he is rich, he isn’t happy III Exercises: Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences _ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it A As B Though C Since D Despite He is a very intelligent boy, _he is very lazy A but B and C or D so _I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends A though B since C because of D so that Last night we came to the show late _the traffic was terrible A although B despite C and D because Lan couldn’t pass the exam _she was too lazy A because B because of C although D in spite of _ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday A because B because of C despite D so _there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there A despite B in spite of C becacuse of D though _ the weather, we went sailing A despite B in spite of C although D A and B _Hudson led early, he lost the race A though B although C eventhough D all are correct 10 In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris A Eventhough Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris B Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French C Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French D Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris 11 Mr Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi A Even though taking a taxi, Mr Ba was late for the meeting B In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr Ba was late for the meeting C Mr Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi D Mr Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi 12 We camt to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy A Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time B In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time C Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time D Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time 13 Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert 33 A Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert D Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it 14 Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car A She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes B Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car C The car is too expensive for her to buy D She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot 15 Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill A Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill B In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill C Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill D Sue stayed up late talking to Jill As a result, she was tired 16 Even though Trung had a bad cold, he went to the concert A In spite of his bad cold, Trung went to the concert B Trung had a bad cold because he went to the concert C Trung went to the concert despite having a bad cold D Trung had a bad cold However, he went to the concert 17 _it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat A In spite B In spite of C However D Although 18 _he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual A Although B However C Therefore D Still 19 He was offered the job his qualifications were poor A despite B in spite of C even though D Whereas 19 we were in town, we often met him A For B Although C So D When 20 She didn’t get the job she had all the necessary qualifications A because B although C so D but 21 I could not eat I was very hungry A even though B in spite C despite D in spite the fact that 22 In pite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain 23 he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 24 , he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired 25 The children slept well, despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy 26 She left him she still loved him A even if B even though C in spite of D despite 27 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B Even though C in spite of D despite of 28 _ they are brothers, they not look like A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of 34 29 We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces we must also think of our environment A despite B though C as though D but 30 some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men A But B Even if C If D As though Exercise 2: Combine these sentences using: though, although, even though Lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam My friend Anny does not enjoy it => Bob always walks to work He is living in the city => My house is near the beach I rarely go swimming => My brother is working in Ha Noi He comes home on every public holiday => Paul is an Australian, he enjoys Vietnamese New year => Most children go to see the firework show, Linh and Mai stay home watching TV => Nick used to smoke He seems to be in good health => I couldn’t sleep I was tired => Henry’s friend is a millionaire He hates spending money => 10 We couldn’t get tickets We queued for an hour => Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses She has plenty of money, but she is very mean (although) => They have a car, but they rarely use it (though) => He was innocent, but he was sent to prison (although) => He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though) => She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy (even though) => 6.The keyboard wasn’t working well She tried to finish the letter (although) => 7.The forecast said it would rain It turned out to be a beautiful day (although) => 8.I’m no better I’ve taken the bill (even though) => The traffic was bad I arrived at the airport on time (though) => 10 I didn’t get the job I had all necessary qualifications (though) 35 => 11 We enjoyed the vacation It rained a lot (although) => 12 She felt sick She went to work (though) => 13 I was really tired I couldn’t sleep (even though) => 14 He is very rich He isn’t happy (although) => 15 She couldn’t answer the question She is very intelligent (though) => 16 He tried He was not successful (though) => 17 His life is hard He determined to study well (although) => 18 He was wise and experienced He was not taken in (though) => Date of making: 05/03/2018 BUỔI 13: USED TO & GET/BE USED TO A The aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to use used to and get/be used to Practice doing some more exercises 36 B Procedure: I USED TO 1.Cách sử dụng thành ngữ used to get/be used to Used to Used to + [Verb in simple form] ( Thường hay, từng) Chỉ thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy lặp lặp lại khứ Ví dụ: When David was young, he used to swim once a day ( Thói quen khứ) Chuyển sang câu nghi vấn: Did + Subject + use to + Verb = Used + Subject + to + verb Ví dụ: When David was young, did he use to swim once a day? used he to swim once a day? Câu phủ định: Subject + didn’t + use to + Verb = Subject + used not to + verb Ví dụ: When David was young, he didn’t use to swim once a day he used not to swim once a day get / be used to BE / GET USED TO + VING ( trở nên quen với) (noun) Lưu ý: Trong cơng thức (*) thay used to = Would dễ nhầm lẫn Cách dùng Be used to: Đã quen với Be used to + cụm danh từ verb-ing (trong cấu trúc này, used tính t to giới từ) You are used to something, nghĩa bạn làm việc r ất nhiều lần có kinh nghiệm với việc rồi, khơng l l ẫm, m ới l hay khó khăn với bạn Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm vào buổi sáng) He didn’t complain about the noise nextdoor He was used to it (Anh ta không than phiền tiếng ồn bên nhà hàng xóm Anh ta quen với rồi) Nghĩa ngược lại be used to la be NOT used to: không quen v ới, ch ưa quen với Ex: I am not used to the new system in the factory yet (Tôi chưa quen với hệ thống nhà máy) Cách dùng Get used to: Dần quen với 37 Get used to + cụm danh từ verb-ing (trong cấu trúc này, used tính t to giới từ) You are used to something, nghĩa bạn trở nên quen với việc Đây trình việc dần trở nên quen với việc Ex: I got used to getting up early in the morning (Tôi quen dần với việc dậy sớm buổi sáng.) After a while he didn’t mind the noise in the office, he got used to it (Sau thời gian không để ý đến tiếng ồn văn phòng quen dần với nó.) Cách dùng Used to: Đã từng, Used to + verb thói quen hay tình trạng q khứ Nó thường ch ỉ sử dụng khứ đơn a) Thói quen khứ: You used to something, nghĩa bạn làm việc khoảng thời gian khứ, bạn khơng làm việc Ex: We used to live there when I as a child (Chúng sống tơi đ ứa trẻ.) I used to walk to work when I was younger (Tôi hay đến công ty tơi trẻ.) b) Tình trạng/ trạng thái q khứ: Used to th ể tình tr ạng q khứ khơng tồn thể nh ững động t biểu trạng thái sau: have, believe, know like Ex: I used to Like The Beatles but now I never listen to them (Tơi thích nhóm The Beatles tơi khơng nghe nh ạc họ nữa.) He used to have long hair but nowadays this hair is very short (Anh ta để tóc dài dạo anh để tóc ngắn.) Dạng câu hỏi Used to: Did(n’t) + subject + use to Ex: Did he use to work in the office very late at night? (Anh ta có thường hay làm việc văn phòng trễ vào buổi t ối không?) Dạng phủ định Used to: Subject + didn’t + used to Ex: We didn’t use to be vegestarians (Chúng không người ăn chay.) We didn’t use to get up early when we were children (Chúng tơi khơng dậy sớm nh ững đứa trẻ.) Các dạng tập USED TO GET USED TO có đáp án Các dạng tập USED TO GET USED TO VnDoc.com s ưu t ầm đăng tải nhằm giúp bạn ôn tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hiệu qu ả Bài t ập gồm nhiều câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh có đáp án, mời bạn tham kh ảo 38 Ex1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences Astronauts _ in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now A were used to stay B used to stay C were staying D had used to stay People _ that the earth is round before A were not used to believe B used to believing C would not use to believe D did not use to believe Tuberculosis _ incurable before A use to be thought B used to be thought C used to think D use to think Formerly babies _ of whooping cough A have died B used to die C would die D both B and C These city girls are used _ in the field A to work B used to lie C would like D to working Newton _ scientific books when a boy A used to read B has read C had read D had been reading I am sorry I am not _ fast A used to drive B used to driving C use to drive D use to driving Frank used to work in a small shop He _ A doesn't any more B still does C is now D had never done anything else Roy Trenton used to work in a small shop He _ A is driving it B doesn’t drive it any more C likes it D didn’t like it 10 Roy Trenton use to drive a taxi This means he _ A use to lie B used live C used to living D used to live 11 I _ in Jakarta I've lived here all my life A am used to living B used to living C use to live D am used to live 12 Jane _ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office A used to working B used to work C is used to working D am used to work 13 This work doesn’t bother me I _ hard I've worked hard all my life A used to working B used to work C am used to working D am used to work 14 Dick _ a moustache, but he doesn't any more He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it A used to having B is used to having C was used to having D used to have 15 When I was a child, I _ anyone 40 was old A used to think B was used to thinking C used to thinking D was used to think Đáp án 39 C D B D C A B A B 10 D 11 A 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 B 19 A 20 B Ex2: For each sentence, choose a variety of "used to", "be used to" or "get used to" Use the verb in the brackets to make the sentence Don't use any contractions European drivers find it difficult to _ (drive) on the left when they visit Britain See that building there? I _ (go) to school there, but now it's a factory I've only been at this company a couple of months I _ (still not) how they things round here When I first arrived in this neighbourhood, I _ (live) in a house I had always lived in apartment buildings Working till 10pm isn't a problem I _ (finish) late I did it in my last job too I can't believe they are going to build an airport just two miles from our new house! I will _ (never) all that noise! What a nightmare His father _ (smoke) twenty cigars a day - now he doesn't smoke at all! Whenever all my friends went to discos, I _ (never go) with them, but now I enjoy it I _ (drive) as I have had my driving licence almost a year now When Max went to live in Italy, he _ (live) there very quickly He's a very open minded person 40 ... traveling ? - To Ha noi are you going to stay ? - For two weeks 4.Homework: -Learn by heart grammar and these Ex again 20 Where Date of making: 17/ 12/20 17 BUỔI 8: REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM EXAMINATION... always go to Vung Tau in the south of Viet Nam They usually stay in a small house or a flat by the sea, but sometimes they stay in a hotel Last summer, they went to Nha Trang They stayed at Sunshine... khơng.) - Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hơm qua hay khơng?) Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t (Có, cậu ta có./ Khơng, cậu ta khơng.) Cách sử dụng khứ đơn tiếng anh Dùng