;: THE MINERAL CONCHOLOGY OF GREAT BRITAIN; OR COLOURED FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THOSE REMAINS OF TESTACEOUS ANIMALS ^l^elljs WHICH HAVE BEEN PRESERVED AT VARIOUS TIMES AND DEPTHS IN THE EARTH By JAMES SOWERBY, F L, S, G S W S &c AUTHOR OF BRITISH MINERALOGY, EXOTIC MINERALOGY, BRI TISH MISCELLANY, ENGLISH FUNGI, AND A BOTANICAL DRAWING BOOK ; PUBLISHER OF ENGLISH BOTAST, SfC Many, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thoa hast done they cannot be reckoned up in order to thee : if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered Psalm x\ LONDON: PRINTED BY BENJAMIN MEREDITH, SILVER STREET, STREET, CHEAPSIDE; WOOD And sold by the Author, J Sowerby, No, 2, Mead Place, Lambeth White and Co Fleet Street Sherwood and Co Paternoster Row j And by all Booksellers in Town and Country, ; i^ TO JOHN BAKER, "tVhose long friendship and Esq F L gentle S &c manners, with a constant attachment to useful pursuits, has long my esteem, and gratitude, I beg dedicate this part of my labours pleasingly engaged permission to That he may partake of that happiness he con- stantly deals to others, is the fervent hope of his most humUe and faithful Servant, JAMES SOWERBY 2j Mead Place, Lambeth, May 25th, 1812 PREFACE English Botany and British Mineralogy being nearly finished^ the desire of many, that those it is plants of ancient formation, served in the rocks may be now which have been pre- elucidated I have long been attentive to the subject, and hope to indulge my friends At gate, and myself in a short time Archway present the digging for the at High- having led to many unexpected discoveries, and causing a still louder call for the Elucidation of the remains of Shells, I not delay to publish them, especially as they greatly help to form a catalogue that includes many other habitats, even some foreign ones, so that when this work is complete, very will remain to be done to include as one place will identify another known world what are little foreign, through the whole PREFACE VI The remains of Shells are sometimes so well pre- served that many recent ones are not equal to them^ either in preservation or beautj;, and it often happens that the peculiar nature of their situation preserves them in a sentation manner that excels The pearly all lustre our art is^ in superior to that of the most recent the changes into Carbonate of lized structure, Flint, into generally such as to excite in repre- some^ even Shells^ and Lime with the Calcedony, crystal- &c, are our admiration; every minutia being so well cast as to preserve the most attenuated tlie striae or elaborate markings; and even polish and colour are often admirably retained^ and additional splendour gained under ground, by means of Sulphuret lustre which equals^ thing of if it Iron, giving a metallic does not surpass every else It is thought that Generic names of out the termination lites or ites, Shells, with- to signify the stony substance of which they consist, as Nautilus, not Nautilites, are preferable, as it often happens that the slight change Shells have undergone may not warrant them, and the cast shewn may be considered quite inconsistent with such a term will say in general The description what change a specimen may have PREFACE Yll undergone, and the figures will be done in such a way as to help the description as much as may be, with the shining pearly stony or metallic brilliancy Many species of one genus plate, as it might be thought a single small Shell alone may be included in a insignificant to figure I have long since pos- sessed a tolerable collection of British Fossil Shells To the addition of a fine series from Highgate, favour of may be this my indefatigable friend B attributed my more him and other kind specimens received, G Snow, Esq particular attention to branch of Natural History to thank by I here beg leave friends for the many and hope the present under- taking will meet their approbation JAMES SOWERBY ; : TAB NAUTILUS I Imperialis Gen Char Shell univalve; divided into chambers hy numerous transverse septae^ connected by a siphunculus or tube Spec, Char Involute^, umbilicate; aperture lunate septae entire, concave, broadest in the middle, truncated and slightly recurved at their ends ; siphunculus nearest to the inside Ike their two axis of this species measures about greater diameter, and the width distant from each other bably open, in which the external coat is it differs striated in the The upper figure is its the umbilicus : is pro- from Nautilus Pompilius younger Shells and often of a light brown colour, under this the Shell pearly ; the inside also thirds of about one eighth of septae are is beautifully pearly shows a specimen'from the great Clay stratum lately laid open at Highgate, and has some of the brownish outer coat remaining which is closed It is broken at the mouth, by a pearly concave septa showing the aperture of the siphunculus, the other parts of the remains of the Shell are also pearly, and more or The broad less iridescent undulations of the septae are seen in one part separated by shining brown Carbonate of slight resemblance to a Lobster's tail chambers are opened, the first ; Lime bearing a in another part the of which is lined with the waxy Carbonate of Lime and shows part of the siphunculus The other septje are more or less broken, yellowish more and show the chambers coated on the inside with brilliant variously coloured crystals of Pyrites, chiefly very small 10 The cubo-odaedrons left hand figure below is from a continuation of the same Clay formation near Minster, of Shcepy, and the Isle is more perfect ; species, appearing on from the inside of one of the same it has, however, none of the epidermis, and the pearly lustre i& almost lost in an opaque whiteness ; Shell ; the middle part of the largest siphunculus I have ever is This Shell with shew the contour of the situation of the siphunculus: and the septa, figure serves well to it dotted outline underneath shows the form of a tlie is met often found of a considerable size at Sheepy, and, as Mr Trimmer informs me, at Brentford; at Highgate large portions have been found, and I met with three pieces that nearly fit, and when put together indicate a proportion larger, I believe, than usual for this species, viz 12 inches for the longest diameter, for the axis, a its and The specimen fine largest piece has retained Shell variegated and pearly; and the is last with marly Clay I was about outline of this in the work, but full of the chamber, which It may retains gluten ford, to give a folded was persuaded who wish for such a representation be understood, that, in general, while a Shell a pearly I 'e byfav (, lustre, there i remains some of the animal specimen of this Nautilus from Brent- of Dr Sutton of Norwich, which has filmy skm of the cutic quite elastic partly covered with Pyrites lately fine spiculae It may some of one of the septa remaining ^r have to publish coloured figure, which I have done for the sized convenience of those I tlie rest generally understood to be the habitation of the animal, is filled a making most of epidermis, of a brownish buff colour, elegantly netted with dull Pyrites formed in knots or drops ; is 7| inches inches for the shorter diameter, A specimen got from Highgate, besides Pyrites, contains of Sulphate of Lime not be amiss here to observe, that the Highgate 2.32 (ance from the valves the tube The smooth and shining pable of separating animal seems to have been ca- from itself attached to any sensible part of the place where tum behind size of a firm, shelly (exlurc, is across the tube, contracting it experience has taught not forms a sep- it its dwelling to a sufficient it is may is and of returning towards entered; in this case it first which this tube, it, The Teredo ing— navalis Spec CiiAR Valves transversely striated on the posterior be distinguished by the follow- side; anterior side smooth, with only a few lines of growth The dreadful ravages committed upon timber destructive borer, by this seems to have commenced as soon as timber was immersed in sea-walcr, and long before ships were invented ; whence have named the Fossil species, I name com- anlenautce, and would mon recent one that has been so formidable ever since the Europeans visited India retain Linne's Whellier food or only for shelter, for shelter only, why the surface and mouth part? ? first The testaceous does if it it ; if it wood work for penetrate to such a distance from feeds upon enter, instead of its the wood, would not boring with its its posterior mouth and the analogy of other animals, rather show that it feeds upon such position of small molusca as its may chance enemy lurking to enter the narrow porch of and be surprized by a gigantic winding habitation, its penetrates the it doubtful is for the in secret.* Delamarck must have had a very imperfect specimen, or he would not have hesitated to have placed this as a Teredo (for he has observed and to Pholas), instead of boring shells, its resemblance to that Genus confounding it with several other which (independent of a calcareous covering attached to their external surfaces, and which, in a few * The Pholas, &c appear often parts of their holes to recede to a distance from the eiternai 233 instances, they seem form for themselves), have to characters of Modiola even with : sometimes mistaken, for in several mass of marlej Stone, enveloping shell lies, is no more than a is hole in which the filling tlie and preserving it he of the Fossil species he has described, what he calls the tube solid the all respect to these, form, while the its Coral or substance the shell has bored into, has decayed away upon their surfaces Vol II and 12, in several stages have specimens I foreign and English, t I 12 f of decay, both with the impressions of the Coral Parkinson hns figured similar ones, and 2, and in Vol III t 14./ and have figured others in British Mineralogy, tab Delamarck seems 323, under the name Mytilus tunicatus to have had a right conception of (lie recent oues, such as Modiola curvirostra, Brit Min Vol lilhophagus var Linn p 182, Trans VIII p 270, / Mytilus 6, / 2, and would perhaps have left them with the Modiola, had he not been misled by the Fossils Figs 1, 2, and 4, are from specimens selected from a large decaying mass of fossil wood, the hollows of were filled found in great abundance iji the Highgate Clay, towards the part on the southern side of the menced, which with Marie; masses of wood thus preserved were and on hill, where the Sand com- exposure the wood became powdery, while the shells became more or less chalky, and were Some few specimens in the medium state easily separated were obtained the wood formed a sort of cylinder, and the : animal's broader ends were as it all around its centre, pushing, were, for the greatest khare, the largest forwardesi, and so on in succession, to those not so big as a barley-coru fillitig the interstices, the intervening ones often having two or three protuberances, like rollers or cushions of defence, (fig 4) to keep them from the larger ones, and sometimes the larger ones seemed to have impressions in corresponding with them, as if tlieir sides obliged to give way; the 234 tube commences from a very small point outwards at ihc bottom or sides of (be wood in embryos were deposited the ; abundance externally very near each other, they way into the wood and when any one got started to pursue (heir in courses or less parallel, before it seemed to roamed liavc They sometimes manoeuvre have partitions (see (he grain, across and apparently petitor being interrupted fig 8), com- its stinted by (hat but are more frequently without partitions The connection of the valves with the tube is another, curve and even double and any dorsal valve all more have not detected the spatulate valves I more independent and is curious; the is rather rare, as it is easily detached, and then the beaks of the hinge seem perfect, so thai it might not be expected by those who had not by chance seen an uncommon make it irregularly five-lobed, pressed in the figure with it Fig it size, the dorsal I is taken from a specimen of valve is which broken is in a way to too strongly ex- have tubes that appear to correspond from Highgate, they may, perhaps, have been two feet long I have also some parts of tubes from Southend, in Essex, and Sheppey, in Kent, Figs and show tubes full as large in diameter they appear in the more solid as masses of Marie when broken Fig presents a series of more extensive Fig exhibits the septum or the lodgments of the two spatulate undulations not unfrequent and often valves at the aperture of the tube, a part very rarely found fossil Fig has a transverse septum in the wide part of the tube The whole Rem Vol III ;; 205 London Clay stratum and See Park Org extent of the the other Clay strata above the Chalk, furnish masses of rotten wood perforated by Teredhies and impregnated with argil- laceous Marie, and Pyrites are mostly lined with Iron in spicula, &fc The brown and lubes of the Teredines resin-like Carbonate of INDEX TO VOL Ammonites armatus I INDEX TO VOL Tah conica Terebratula lateralis 60/.I,2,i ,3, obovata Tab 60 f.a 132 60/.6&7 133 Orthocera Brejnii circularis Steinhaueri 60/ 64 48 Pecten quadricostata 56/.1&2 121 quinquecostata 56 122 Pcctunculus costatus 27 f.2 72 71 decussatus 27/ Plumstediensis 27/ 72 75* Pentamerus Aylesfordii 29 73* Kuightii 76* laevis • 28 147 Perna aviculoides 66 176 Plagiostoma gigantea 77 177 spinosa 78 156 Productus aculeatus 6S/ 155 Flemingii 68/ 154 longispinus 68/ 69/ 69/ scabriculus Scoticus spinosus spinulosus 157 158 69/2 68/3 91/4 101 similis 16 16 16 18/1,2,; Scaphites equalis &3! 18/4-^ 11/3 11/2 11 54 73 36 36 35 15 obliquus 30 Serpula crassa Solarium conoideum discoideum patulum Solen affinis 53 201 Terebratula biplicata 90 carnea 15/5&6 47 concinna 83/ 192 crumena 83/".2&3 190 96 217 digona 2i:7 )ata 100 48 intermedia 15/8 lampas 101/3 228 191 / 228 22^ 46 48 45 15/1&2 tetraedra Teredo antenautae navalis Trigonia cJavellata costata daedalea spinosa Trochus agglutinans Benettias littoreus 227 15/4 15/9 subrotunda subundata Turbo 46 100 ovoides punctata semiglobosa 15/7 47 83/4 191 102 231 232 87 197 85 88 86 98 98 195 198 196 223 224 81/ 163 164 81/2 rudis Turrilites costata 36 81 obliqua 75/4 tuberculata undulata 74 172 169 51/3 110 Turritella brevis 204 50 50 49 189 15/3 conoidea 51/1&4 109 edita 51/7 51/2 51/6 elongata incrassata Scalaria acuta semicostata &'4S 155 > 83/ ovata 157 91/1, 2?,,03 Rostellaria lucida Page /• obsoleta 83/7 192 ornithocephala 101/1,2,, 132 129 130 143 103 58 59 undulata Ostrea gigantea Marshii 83 media &3S striata I Page 111 110 111 VcnericardiaplanicostaSO Venus angulata 65 lOT 145 59 20 57 plana 21 58 Vermicularia concava 57/1 125 ovata 57 / 126 umboiiata 57/.6&7 126 Vivipara concinna 31/4&5 80 extensa 31/2 78 fluviorum 77 31/1 lenta 31/ 79 suboperta 31/6 80 equalis lineolata 21 — , Unio acutus 33/5,6,; &7< subconstricfus CORRir.ENDA Page 42, line 22, for " they" read the shells 42, 1, for " plumstedianuni" read plumsledieiise 43, 7, ditto 58, 1, for " planus" read plana 69, 2, for" fig 1" read fg ^0/J.a^ read to/mx, 176, 3, for " 177, 187, 188, 191, 1 1 12, for " these" read there 2, for " Figs and 2" read Figs 18, for " Fig ' read Fig from the bottom, after " and 84 &3i S3 33/4 uniform is 33/ 1,2, plaits" read lateral plaits i S3 Works Published by James Sowerby^ 2, Mead Place, Lambeth ENGLISH BOTANY; coloured or, figures of all the by James Sow ERBY, F L S, &:c with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth, to which are added occasional remarks, &c by Sir J E Smith, M D F R S P L S &c &c royal octavo No to 267, ,^55 7s ; quarto copies of the coloured Empire of Great plants natives of the Britain, ; plates only, may be had at 1* each plate ; also 8vo copies of the plates only, of any particular class or genus of plants, at 6d each plafe tiful, EXOTIC BOTANY or, coloured figures ; and rare exotic plants 24 Nos of new, beau8vo at ; 4to at 5* each 2j 6(/ each ENGLISH FUNGI er Mushrooms .€11 6^ 6f/ ; Fungi 32 Numbers, or, coloured figures of English By James Sowerby Folio, Coloured Plates of the poisonous or edible kinds alone, be had at 1^ each Any may information respecting poisonous Fungi will be thankfully received BRITISH MISCELLANY rare, or known animal or, coloured figures of ; new, many not before ascertained to be inhabitants of the British Jsles, and chietly in possession of the Author, J Sowerby 12 Numbers royal 4to .^2 7* Qd little subjects ; ANEW ELUCIDATION OF COLOURS, original, pris- matic, and materia], showing their concordance in three primitives, yellow, red, and blue, and the means of producing, measuring, and mixing them, with some observations on the accuracy of Sir Isaac £\ Newton By James Sowerby Royal 4to price Is A BOTANICAL DRAWING BOOK, from the simplest beginning with instructions and a concise to the highest finishing, description of transparent and opaque or body colours royal, 10 plates ; coloured, 10* 6J ; uncoloured, 7s 6d CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: 6mo 1, on Coal; Part 2, on without model*, 1* each Part 3, on Carbonate of Lime; models, ^1 Is showing the molecules produced by the long diagonal fracture in the Iceland specimens, &c Diamond, with models, Part 10* 6d each ; ICONES PICT^ figures of rare plants plantarum rariorum, or colourc(2 Nos 1, 2, and 3, folio, English, 12* «>ach ; Latin and English, 145 each; large paper, English, ^1 1* each; Latin and English, £1 5s each The descriptions by Sir J Edward Smith THE Numbers 1, 2, and 3, A sheet plate of the three BRITISH METEOROLITES, 10 ^1 FLORIST'S DELIGHT 12* each folio, 1* A plate 11 ALIS, of the Highgate Fossil NAUTILUS IMPERL 15* 12 A superb coloured sheet plate of PASSI FLORA QUADRANGULARIS, with its large fruit, £1 Is MINERALOGY; or, the minerals of Eng13 BRITISH land, Scotland, and Ireland ; comprehending the combustibles, By J earths, and metals, in coloured figures, with descriptions SOWERBY No to 78, ,^15 15* MINERALOGY; or, coloured figures of 14 EXOTIC such foreign minerals as are not likely to be found in Great Britain, as a Supplement to British Mineralogy, making together with No to 12, at 5s each it a complete Mineralogical Cabinet To be continued 15 THE MINERAL CONCHOLOGY OF GREAT TAIN; testaceous animals or Shells times and depths in the earth at 5s each, continuing The first 16 BRI- and descriptions of those remains of which have been preserved at various or, coloured figures Volume is No 1, at 2* 6d No one number every two months, at now 2, to 18, 5*, each complete A CATALOGUEof the BRITISH MINERALS (chiefly of Mr Sowerby) according to a new arrangePart is ment Part 1, Combustibles and Earths, price 4* intended to be published as soon as possible in the Collection Just Published 17 No to 4, price 7s 6d each, of MALACOSTRACA PODOPHTHALMA BRITANNLE, or a monograph of the British Crabs, Lobsters, Prawns, and other Crustacea with pedunculated eyes By Dr Leach, with coloured plates bj James Sowerby Any information or specimens illustrative of any of these sub- jects will be truly acceptable ; A SUPPLEMENTARY INDEX TO VOL L Arranging the ing to found Shells described therein accord-^ the several Strata in which they are imbedded^ from the newest towards the oldest in the British Series, The first volume of Mineral Conchpublication of Mr William Smithes very long expected Map of the Strata of England, Wales, &c and its accompanying Memoir, and the publication of Mr Aaron Arrowsmith''s very large and minutely detailed of England and Wales, having all happened about the same time, have given the means and increased the facility of arranging the 212 species of Shells contained in the preceding Index, according to their respective places in the Series of strata; that is, according to the eras in which these shell-fish respectively lived, beginning with the most recent For this Supplementary Index I am indebted to my indefatigable friend, Mr Jolm Farcy sen author of the Mineral Keport on Derbyshire, and many geological papers in the Philosophical Magazine, &c., who desires it may not completion of my OLOGY, the Map as a perfectly correct arrangement, for which the localities mentioned were not always sulficiently minute and particular, nor is the order of the strata in every instance settled beyond controversy, but is submitted for the revisal and free correction of my readers and correspondents, either in their letters to me, or to Mr Tilloch, the Editor o^ {he Philosophical Magazine; in which useful work Mr F proposes to publish an Alphabetical List of all \.he places herein mentioned, with \\\e\x situations and strata, and a List of the genera and species of Shells found in each place be received referring to the tab and fig iu my plates wherein they have been delineated opportunity of requesting the increased the kind correspondents and contributors of Shells for this Work, to the giving of the name and precise situation of the place (by bearings and distances from one or more adjacent towns) whence their specimens were taken, I Avill take this attention of all may hereafter be sent to me, and the kind of stratum in which they were imbedded and from such as are possessed of Mr Smith's Map, I should be glad to receive the mention of the name of the stratum to Avhich each Shell belongs, that I may be enabled to publish the same with its description, and to mention its cotemporarjr Shells in my future numbers that have already, or : SUPPLEMENTARY 1NJ)EX TO VOt An arranged List of Strata, Shells, T and Places, by Mr Farejf Gravel and alluvial Clay, Sainl, &c ; which extraneous rubbish to no particular substrata Aminoiiiips qiiadratus, tab 17, f 3, Brandestone Terebratula lata, tab 100, lo Gisleham ovoides, tab 100, u ditto Unio uiiifonnis ? tab 3S, f 4, Fclmersham Vivij)ara fluviorum ? tab 31, f 1, Wapping (London is peculiar Dock) Bagshot-Heath Sand, supposed to be the highest of the regular British strata Perhaps the Crag-niarle may l)e in t.iis situation (.None of London Clay, upper its Shells yet described herein) imbedded Septaria, &c (dun blue (See some account of the limits of thir part, blue, with Mr Smith's map.) stratum in p 11) in Ammonites acutus, tab 17, f 1, Minster Cliff Ancilla aveniformis, tab, 99, m, Barton Cliff turritella, fcib 99, la ditto Avicula media, tab Archway Cardium r 2, Highgate nitens, tab 14, lo r le Cassis carinata, tab, 6, u ditto striata, tab 6, lo ditto Cyprnea oviformis, tab 4, Dentalium entalis, tab 70, lo le ditto ditto f incrassatum, tab 79, 3, Ilordle Cliff f and 4, Highsrate A Richmond nitens, tab 70, f and 2, IJighgate Archway planum, tab 79, f I, Bognor sti'i;itum, Uih 70, f 4, Barton Cliff; Hordle Cliff Fusus longa'vus, tab 63, Muddjford ditto, ditto, Infundibulum obliquum, tab 97, f 1, ditto, Brockenhurst spinulo.'.um, tab 97, f 6, ditto tuberculatum, tab 97, f and 5, ditto Lingula tenuis, tab 19, f 3, Bognor Melania sulcata, tab 39, m Stubbington Cliff Modiola depressa, tab 8, u Highgate A rcliway clegans, tab le u m lo Bognor, Highgate Arrh [way, Ilichmond-Park Well' Bartonensis, tab 34, lo Barton Cliff trilineatus, tab 35, f and 5, Brentford, Highgate A Mya intermedia, tab 76 f I, Bognor subangulala, tab 76, f 3, Barfon Cliff Natica glaucinoid^s, tab 3, u Highgate Archway Murex similis, tab 5, m Bognor, Highgate Aichway Nautilus centralis, tab 1, le Richmond-Park Well imperials, tab 1, u Brentford, Highgate A JMinster C zirzac, tab lo Highgate Archway Ostrea gigantea, tab 64, Barton Cliff, or Hordle Cliff Pectunculus costatcs, tab 27, f 2, Hordle Cliff decussatus, tab 27, f 1, Highgate Archway Rostellaria lucida, tab 9i, f- 1,2, and 3, ditto, Islington Tunnel rimosa, tab 91, f 4, 5, and G, Barton Cliff Scalaria acuta, tab 16, lo ditto semicostata, tab 16, m ditto Fcrpula crassa, tab 30, Barton Cliff, Highgate Archway Solarium discoideum, tab 11, u r Barton Cliff patuluni, tab 11, lo r le Highgate Archway SUPPLEMtNTARY INDEX TO VOL I London Clay, &c Solen affinis, tab 3, Highgate Archway Strombiis amplus, tab 30, Barton Cliir, Highgate Archway Teredo antenautae, tab 102, Highgate A Jliiibter C Southend Trochus agglutinans, tab 98, sm Barton Cliff Benettise, tab 98, la ditto Turritella brevis, tab 31, f 3, ditto conoidea, tab 51, f and 4, Barton Cliff, Highgate [Arch%\ay, Stubbington Cliff edita, tab 51, f 7, Barton Cliff elongata, tab 51, f 2, Barton Cliff, Christchurch Venericardia planicosta, tab 50, Bracklesham Bay Vivipara coneinna, tab 31, f and 5, Barton Cliff lenta, tab 31, f 3, ditto, Ilordle Cliff Crag Marl, or soft Limestone, sometiraes mixed with Gravel on the surface Ammonites binus, tab 92, f 3, Bramerton Qu London Clay [or Alluvial? serratus, tab 24, Worlingham f 2, Holywell tesselatus tab 84, f Bramerton Cardinm Parkinsoni, tab 49, Harwich, Norfolk Dentalium costatum, tab 70, f 8, Holywell Emarginula crassa, tab 33, u ditto reticulata, tab 33, 1, ditto Infundibuluni rectum, tab 97, f 3, ditto Lingula ovalis, tab 19, f 4, Pakefield Murex contrarius, tab 23, Holywell corneus, tab 35, u Aldborough, Holywell, Walton-Nase rugosus, tab 34, Harwich, Holywell, Walton-Nase striatus, tab 22, Holywell lata, tab, 81, Bramerton Natica depressa, tab 5, Woodbridge Scalaria similis, tab 16, u Bramerton, Holywell Terebratula obsoleta? tab 83, f 7, Gunfon Trigonia clavellata ? fab 87, ditto Turbo littoreus, tab 71, f 1, Bramerton rudis, tab 71, f 2, Aldborough Turritella conoidea ? tab 51, f 5, Holywell incrassata, tab 51, f 6, ditto Venus equalis, tab 21, Elmsctt, Holywell, Woodbridge Vivipara suboperta, tab, 31, f Holywell Balanus crassus, tab 84 Mya London Clay, lower part, red, red and white, mottled and while, and Pipe Clay, and Brick Earth (brown) — Potter'i Woolwich Loam and green Sand, &c., with layers of chert nodules Cardium Plumstediense, tab 14, r and Plumstead ? tab 14, m Bury St Edmunds Infundibuluin echinulatum, tab 97, Murex plana, tab 76, f 2, Pectunculus Plumstediense, tab 27, Serpula , tab 14, Black-Heath Sand, white, yellow Plumstead f 2, f ditto ditto 3, ditto latus, tab 35, le lo Mya m Bury St Edmunds (light hrown) ehalk, upper, soft, with layers of Flints (No \, green) Plagiostoma spinofa, tab 78, f and 2, Brighton, Northfleet, Rick[mansworth SUPPLEMENTARY INDEX TO VOL Chalk, &c Terebratula carnea, tab 15, Sand f subundata, tab 15, f Chalk, lower, hard, without Flints, (No t N E of Devizes, Trows*', [N, E of Warminster^ and 2, N E of Warminster 6, 1, deep green) Dianchora lata, tab 8, f 2, Lewes Pecten quinquecostata ? tab 56, f to 8, ditto Plagiostoma spinosa? tab 78, Heytesbury, Lewes, N E of Norton[Bavant, E of Sidmouth Scaphites obliquus ? tab IS, to 7, E of Brighton, E of War[ minster f 9, E of Warminster Horningsham, of f and 2, S E [N W, part of Suifolk f Terebratula semiglohosa, tab 15, subrotunda, tab 15 Fire-Stone of Riegate, Totternhoe, Reche, &c Chalk-Marie, with layers of Clunch or whitish Clialk-like Stone, red Caw k,&c Ammonites Mantelli, tab 55, Hamsey, Ringmer minutus, tab 53, f 3, Folkstone planicosta ? tab 73, Eversliot Arcasubacuta, tab 44, u Hamsey Dentalium decussatum, tab 70, f 5, Sussex ellipticum, tab 70, f and 7, Folkstone Hamites adpressus, tab 61, f 6, ditto attenuatiis, tab 61, f and 5, ditto coinpressus tab 61, f and ditto gibbosus, tab 02, f 4, r ditto intermedins, tab 62, f 2, 3, and 4, Hamsey, Folkstone, [South HortoB ma'ximus, tab 62, f 1, Folkstone rotundus, tab 61, f and 3, ditto tenuis, tab 61, f 1, ditto Nautilus inequalis, tab 40, lo ditto Scaphite.^ obliquus, tab 18, f 4to7, Hamsey Terebratula biplicata? tab 90, Cambridge (Castle-hill), Hunstanton [Clifif Turrilites costata, tab 36, Hamsey, St Catherine's Mount, near [Rouen tuberculata, tab 74, Middlesham, Ringmer, Stoneham, ditto undulata, tab 75, f 1, 2, and 3, Hamsey Vermicularia umbonata, tab 57, f and ditto chloritic and micaceous Sand, yellow, brown, or red, insonu^ places (No 2, wliHe), including the Surry Fuller's Earth Area carinata, tab 44, lo Devizes Canal Green Sand, Cardiuni Hillanum, tab 14 u Blaek-Uown (Whetstone-Pits) Chama canaliculata, tab 26 f Chute Farm conica, tab 26, f Chute Farm haliotoidea, tab 25 Dinton, Donhead St plicata, tab 26, f Haldon-Hill recurvata, tab 26, f ditto CucuUaea glabra, t 67 Black-down Dentalium medium, tab 79, f ditto Dianchora striata, tab 80, f Chute Farm Modiola pallida, tab 8, r le Fonthill JMya mandibula, tab 43 Devizes Canal jN^antilus undulatus, tab 40 Nutfield Mary, Stourhea.(i SUPPLEMENTARY INDEX TO VOL Bedford Limestone, the rubble on its I surface called Cornbrash soil {yellow broKJi) Ammonites discus, tab 19 N E of Bedford Ostrea Marshii, tab 48 Felniersham Terebratula digona, tab 96 Chatley, Felniersham intermedia, tab 15 f Chatley, Felmersham obovata, tab 101, f Chatley Felmersham, Wiltshire obsoleta, tab 83, f Chatley ornithocephala, tab 101, f 1, 2, and subrotunda? tab 15, f and Ditto Clay under the Cornbrash of the Bedford Limestone (No b, white) Terebratula digona? tab 96, f 1, 2, and Bradford Lo Pickwick or Coral Rag, Barnacit, broken numerous small and durable free Limestone, Shells CoUyweston Limestone and Grey Bones, &c (No Slate, or Whichwood Forrest Marble, with 6, light blue) Sand AVhitc free Limestone Great Oolite Limestone, or Bath Freestone (No 7, yellow) Ilminster tab 94, clegans, tab 94, u E of ditto White Lackington jugosus, tab 92, f Carditaabnipta, tab 89, f Swanswick striata, tab 89, f Ditto Mactra gibbo-a, tab 42 Near Bath Mytilus'amplus, tab IVJidford Terebratula carnea ? tab 15 Co(swould-Hills Ammonites concavus, Coral-ras; under the Bath Oolite Melania striata? tab 47, Goatsacre Clay, Fuller's-earth, and Marl, lead-colour and purple, in some places; (No 8, 9, and 10, white) Terebratula concinna, tab 83, f Aynhoe lateralis? tab 83, f Ditto media, tab 83, f Ditto, and near Bath tetraedra, tab 83, f Aynhoe, Banbury Under Oolite, lower or (No inferior yellow and brown Freestone, Oolite, 12 orange) Nautilus lineatus, tab 41 W of Bath, Comb-Down Terebratula di?;ona ? tab 96 Near Bath, Tog-Hill Trigonia clavellata ? tab 87 Little Sodbury Ditto, and N W of Oxford costata, tab 85, Northampton yellow and brown Sandstone and Sand (No 13, orange) Blue Marl, whitish upper Lias Clay, producing Mineral Springs, Bones, (No 14, faint blue) Nine places of Belemnites herein are mentioned, p 128, Ammonites Charmouth Cliff ellipticus, tab, 92, f, 4, Crayraouth, Exmouth planicosta? tab 73 Lyme-Regis stellaris tab 93 Dentalium cylindricum, tab 79, f Terebratula ornithocephala? tab 101, Marston "or Exmouth f Pickeridge-Hill Melhury Marble, and ferruginous Marble, Green Sand, &c, (No 14, faint hhie) Marston-Magna, Sherborn-Park [Weil, and N E of Yeovil Scaphites equalis, tab 18 f 1,2, and N E of Yeovil Terebratula crumena ? tab 83, f and Pickeridge-Hill Ammonites planicosta, tab 73 lampas, tab 101, f Near Lyme Regis SUPPLEMENTARY INBEX TO VOL Gi'eco Sand, &c Fccten quadricostala, tab 66, qiiinque