TUYỂN CHỌN CÂU HỎI CHỦ ĐỀ 60 Bài tập xắp xếp trật tự câu thành đoạn văn TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI THỬ TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN, GIÁO VIÊN NỔI TIẾNG Duy http://topdoc.vn - Hệ thống đánh máy sách tham khảo, giáo án dạy thêm, chuyên đề bời dưỡng học sinh giỏi,…100% file word, lời giải chi tiết CHẤT LƯỢNG, UY TÍN HÀNG ĐẦU VIỆT NAM The sentence 1, 2, 3, in the following paragraph are in the wrong order Choose the correct order to make a good paragraph (1) Therefore, anyone who wants to drive must carry a driver‟s license (2) It‟s divided into four steps: studying the traffic laws, taking the written test, learning to drive and taking the driving test (3) Getting a driver‟s license is a complicated process (4) Driving a car is a necessity in today‟s busy society, and it is also a special privilege Question A 2, 4, 3, B 4, 1, 2, C 4, 1, 3, D 3, 4, 2, ĐÁP ÁN Question 6: Đáp án C Các câu dịch là: (1) Vì vậy, muốn lái xe phải có lái xe (2) Nó chia thành bốn bước: học luật giao thông, tham gia kiểm tra viết, học lái xe thực kiểm tra lái xe (3) Lấy lái xe trình phức tạp (4) Lái xe điều cần thiết xã hội bận rộn nay, quyền lợi đặc biệt Dựa theo nghĩa câu, ta có thứ tự C 4, 1, 3, Hoàn thành đoạn văn Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23) for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children However, few families now (24) in the this category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25) And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households (26) the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27) or nuclear family of the past Others think that the only certainty in history is change in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways Question 1: A marry B wed C engage D gather Question 2: A belong B crowd C group D fall Question 3: A bring up B feel C adapt D adopt Question 4: A in B at C on D for Question 5: A B extensive C enlarged D big If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (23) , even environmental ones It‟s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (24) them Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ nonrenewable natural (25) .We (26) well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away A high (27) of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (28) about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse Question 6: A savings B pleasures C benefits D profits Question 7: A abuse B endanger C store D dispose Question 8: A processes B resources C products D fuels Question 9: A import B consign C remove D consume Question 10: A amount B proportion C portion D rate Question 11: A makes B carries C takes D constitutes Owning a car has several advantages _(27), you can go wherever you want, whenever you want You don‟t have to depend on public transport, and _(28), you will feel more independent _(29), you are able to give lifts to friends, or carry heavy loads of shopping _(30), there can be certain financial problems, especially if you live in a city Running a car can be costly, since you have to spend quite an amount on items _(31) petrol, servicing the car, and repairs You might also have problem with parking, as every where is more and more crowded with cars _(32) most people feel that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages Question 12: A First of all B As a result C Generally D Besides Question 13: A however B personally C since D as a result Question 14: A In contrast B In my opinion C Besides D However Question 15: A On the other hand B To sum up C Thus D For example Question 16: A as B such as C owning to D alike Question 17: A Overall B Secondly C Nonetheless D Notwithstanding If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (24) to your education or your work, try reading more books (25) up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well - researched materials that can help you grow We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is (26) interesting point of view worth further (27) Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV There are no jobs that require a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people Not only that, we can (28) vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good comprehension skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information Question 18: A gain B gather C collect D contribute Question 19: A Make B Pick C Set D Take Question 20: A a B an C the D X Question 21: A exploration B explore C explorer D explorative Question 22: A digest B inhale C breathe D eat Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The (23) _ class size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods (24) _ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can You will take a short (25) _ in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a (26) _ at the most suitable level The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (27) _ of situations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures Question 23: A maximum B minimum C small D large Question 24: A in B of C on D for Question 25: A in B exam C course D lesson Question 26: A form B class C grade D course Question 27: A variety B amount C number D lot A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (24) in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century This did not happen by chance It was the (25) of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns They worked in small groups and had no regular time off All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (26) In the USA For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time They had more leisure time than ever before This resulted in the need for organized entertainment Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (27) sides and become involved This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (28) for sports as entertainment The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives Question 28: A started B stemmed C appeared D came Question 29: A result B cause C reason D effect Question 30: A lately B next C second D then Question 31: A choose B take C select D decide Question 32: A requirement B need C request D demand Personal space is a term that refers (23) ……… the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When (24) ………… we not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) ……… Some interesting (26) ……… have been done in libraries If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake People use newspapers (27) …… a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone‟s eyes Question 33: A from B about C to D for Question 34: A people B anyone C someone D nobody Question 35: A up B away C on D in Question 36: A survey B questionnaires C research D studies Question 37: A like B alike C as D such as The warming of the Earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, fatories and power (23) _ Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere, and it form a kind of screen that keeps or allows the sunshine in but stop the Earth heart (24) _getting out It works like a greenhouse, that‟s why we call (25) _the Green House effect Because of this effect, the Earth is getting warmer all the time This (26) _in temperature will cause big changes to the world‟s climate The sea level will increase as the ice (27) _the poles will melt Question 38: A companies B factories C sites D stations Question 39: A from B up C against D away Question 40: A is B be C it D them Question 41: A raise B rise C drop D fall Question 42 A covering B covers C covered D cover Face-to-face conversation is a two-way process You speak to me, I reply to you and so on Twoway (23) _depends on having a coding system that is understood by both sender and (24) _, and an agreed convention about signaling the beginning and end of the message In speech, the coding system is the language like English or Spanish; the convention that one person speaks at a time may seem too obvious to mention In fact, the signals (25) _ in conversation and meetings are often (26) _ For example, lowering the pitch of the voice may mean the end of a sentence, a sharp intake of breath may signal the desire to interrupt, catching the chairman‟s eye may indicate the desire to speak in a formal setting like a debate, a clenched fist may indicate anger When (27) _ visual signals are not possible, more formal signals may be needed Question 43: A Exchange B Interchange C Communication D Correspondence Question 44: A Announcer B Receiver C Messenger D Transmitter Question 45: A That people use B Are used C Using D Being used Question 46: A Informal B non-verbal C verbal D formal Question 47: A their B These C This D That LETTER TO THE EDITOR The Prime Minister's comments yesterday on education spending miss the point, as the secondary education system also needs a major overhaul Firstly, the system only views the weakest learners as having special needs The brightest and most conscientious students are not encouraged to develop to their full (23) _ Secondly, there's too much testing and not enough learning My fifteen-year-old daughter, for example, has just spent the last month or so (24) _ for exams These aren't even real, important exams, as her GCSEs will be next year They're just mock exams Is the work she's been doing really going to make her more knowledgeable about her subjects, or will she forget it all tomorrow? I suspect the (25) _ Thirdly, the standard (26) _ doesn't give students any tuition in developing practical work-related, living and social skills, or in skills necessary for higher education How many students entering university have the first idea what the difference is between plagiarising someone else's work and (27) _ good use of someone else's ideas? Shouldn't they have been taught this at school? How many of them are really able to go about selfstudy skill that's essential at university because there are no teachers to tell you what to - in an efficient way? Indeed, hoe many students graduate from university totally unable to spell even simple English words correctly? The system is letting our children down Question 48: A plan B fame C potential D achievement Question 49: A reading B lecturing C cheating D cramming Question 50: A latter B frontier C later D latest Question 51: A timetable B curriculum C lecture D seminar Question 52: A having B taking C making D creating Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry (23) the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to something about this situation He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect their (24) environment Mr Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (25) would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (26) no harm to the environment One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least destructive results on the world around us (27) CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world If more and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems Question 53: A for B to C with D on Question 54: A worthless B valueless C precious D priceless Question 55: A that B he C it D this Question 56: A gets B makes C plays D does Question 57: A Therefore B However C Moreover D Although As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue In this world of diversity, (23) such a choice is not easy for both children and parents In the old days, it was not much a problem to the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to choose from Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, accountant, nurse, teacher, etc to think about Most higher learning usually led to a financially successful life (24) , the cost of education was not so high Today‟s world is entirely different from the things (25) have just been described The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (26) Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying their own interests There are a variety of well-organized career talks and studentcounseling workshops to guide and help teenagers (27) what course to take Furthermore, psychological tests are also used Certain instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students Question 58 A making B taking C giving D having Question 59 A In addition B Otherwise C For example D Therefore Question 60 A when B that C what D where Question 61 A competition B competitively C competitive D compete Question 62 A apply B study C decide D Employ WILLIAM THE HERO! Brave William Baldock, who is six years old, is a hero after helping his mother when she fell downstairs William quickly rang for an ambulance when he discovered his mother had broken her leg In spite of being frightened, he (23) the emergency services what had happened and answered all the questions they asked him He also telephoned his father at work, and then his grandmother, to explain what he had (24) _ While waiting for these people to come, William looked after his 18-month-old sister When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the house, he was amazed 'It's great that a young boy of six knew the right number to dial, and was able to give us the correct information (25) of William's quick thinking, we were able to (26) there immediately." Mrs Baldock left hospital yesterday, very (27) to both William and the ambulance service Question 63 A spoke B told C talk D called Question 64 A acted B done C worked D made Question 65 A Since B In spite C Because D Instead Question 66 A manage B get C reach D find Question 67 A greatful B happy C agreeable D Approving My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper I remember the interview as though it were yesterday The (23) manager sat behind a large desk He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post Also, as a member of staff, I was (24) to some benefits, including discounts When I eventually started, I was responsible (25) the toy section I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (26) got on our nerves (27) , working there was a great experience which I will never forget Question 68 A personal B personable C personage D personnel Question 69 A catered B given C entitled D supplied Question 70 A for B with C in D to Question 71 A which B why C when D who A Do B Tuy nhiên C Hơn D Mặc dù Câu 58: Đáp án A Make a choice: đưa lựa chọn Câu 59: Đáp án A A Ngồi B Nếu khơng C Ví dụ D Do Câu 60: Đáp án B Câu 61: Đáp án A Câu 62: Đáp án C A áp dụng B học C định D thuê Câu 63: Đáp án B Câu 64: Đáp án B Câu 65: Đáp án C Câu 66: Đáp án B Câu 67: Đáp án A Câu 68: Đáp án D Câu 69: Đáp án C Câu 70: Đáp án A Câu 71: Đáp án D Câu 72: Đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits the numbered blanks Some people return to college as mature students and take full- or part-time training courses in a skill will help them to get a job The development of open learning, (1) it possible to study when it is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (2) _ many people This type of study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (3) course but now includes courses on TV, CD-ROM or the Internet, and self-access courses at language or computer centers Americans believe that education is important at all stage of life and should not stop (4) people get their first job About 40% of adults take part in some kind of formal education About half of them are trying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs, the (5) _ are taking recreational subjects for personal satisfaction Schools and community colleges arrange evening classes, and a catalog of courses is published by local boards of education Question 1: A making B keeping C enabling D finding Question 2: A about B with C to D by Question 3: A corresponding B corresponded C correspondent D correspondence Question 4: A whereas B that C when D otherwise Question 5: A remains B rest C excess D left Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks Higher education also provides a competitive edge in the career market We all know that in the economic times we are living in today, finding jobs is not guaranteed The number of people unemployed is still relatively high, and the number of new career (6) isn‟t nearly enough to put people in jobs they are seeking As a job seeker, you‟re competing with a high number of experienced workers (7) _ have been out of the workforce for a while and are also seeking work (8) _, when you have a higher education, it generally equips you for better job security Generally speaking, employers tend to value those who have completed college than those who have only completed high school and are more likely to replace that person who hasn‟t (9) a higher education Furthermore, some companies even go so far as to pay your tuition because they consider an educated (10) to be valuable to their organization A college education is an investment that doesn‟t just provide you with substantial rewards It benefits the hiring company as well Câu 6: (1) A responsibilities B activities C opportunities D possibilities C whose D which Câu 7: (2) A who B where Câu 8: (3) A Otherwise B Moreover C Therefore D However B refused C applied D received C employee D unemployed Câu 9: (4) A permitted Câu 10: (5) A employment B employer Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (11) you in the UK and USA when you first meet people They work in a very organized way and prefer to one thing at a time They don't like interruptions or (12) changes of schedule Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments At meeting, it‟s important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (13) speaker If you give a presentation, you should focus (14) facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (15) a person asks you to Question 11: A while B as if C such as D as Question 12: A sudden B suddenly C abruptly D promptly Question 13: A other B others C another D the other Question 14: A on B to C at D in Question 15: A if only B as C unless D since Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks School exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take They find out (16) much knowledge we have gained But they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn't it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don't have any common sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and react to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles (17) scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present, tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence A person's IQ is his intelligence (18) it is measured by a special test The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946 By 1976 it had 1,300 m.embers in Britain Today there are 44,000 in Britain and 100,000 worldwide, (19) the US People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those (20) score over l48 are entitled to join Mensa This works out at 2% of the population Question 16: A what B how C which D why Question 17: A Although B Until C Despite D Because Question 18: A how B as C that D so Question 19: A enormously B highly C considerably D mainly Question 20: A which B whom C why D who Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (21) if we not make an effort to protect them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, (22) as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing More (23) is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them (24) better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife The most successful animal on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones left, (25) we can solve this problem Question 21: A extinctive B extinction C extinct D extinctions Question 22: A for B such C like D or Question 23: A area B earth C land D soil Question 24: A go B run C make D grow Question 25: A however B unless C because D if Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry (26) the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to something about this situation He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect their (27) _ environment Mr Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (28) would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (29) _ no harm to the environment One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least destructive results on the world around us (30) , CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world If more and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems Question 26: A for B to C with D on Question 27: A worthless B valueless C precious D priceless Question 28: A that B he C it D this Question 29: A gets B makes C plays D does Question 30: A Therefore B However C Moreover D Although Read the following pasage and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space With job vacancies available all year round offering high salaries, Vietnam has been ranked the second best place in the world to teach English by TEFL Exchange, a community for teachers of English (31) a foreign language The site (32) that a foreign English teacher can earn between 1,200-2,200 USD a month in Vietnam, where the average annual income in 2016 was just 2,200 USD They can (33) a job any time of year and the best places to so are the country‟s three largest cities: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang Candidates only need to hold a bachelor‟s (34) and a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate English is an obligatory subject from sixth grade across Vietnam, but in large cities, many primary schools demand high (35) Foreign language centers have been thriving here, with students as young as three years old Question 31: A like B similar C as D for Question 32: A guesses B estimates C judges D evaluates Question 33: A hunt B search C find D seek Question 34: A degree B qualification C diploma D level Question 35: A capacity B competency C experience D ability ĐÁP ÁN Question 1: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ Giải thích: Cụm từ: make it impossible to Vo ( làm cho không thể) The development of open learning, (26) it possible to study when it is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (27) many people Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển việc học mở, làm cho học thuận tiện cho sinh viên, làm gia tăng hội có cho nhiều người Question 2: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải thích: available to someone: có sẵn, rộng mở cho The development of open learning, (26) it possible to study when it is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (27) many people Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển việc học mở, làm cho học thuận tiện cho sinh viên, làm gia tăng hội có cho nhiều người Question 3: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Cụm từ Giải thích: correspondence courses: khóa học tương ứng This type of study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (28) course but now includes courses on TV Loại hình học tập trước bị hạn chế với việc học dựa vào sách khóa học tương ứng khóa học bao gồm ti vi, CD-Rom hay Internet, khóa học tự truy cập trung tâm ngơn ngữ trung tâm máy tính Question 4: Đáp án C Kiến thức: liên từ Giải thích: whereas: that: when: otherwise: ngược lại Americans believe that education is important at all stage of life and should not stop (29) people get their first job Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ tin giáo dục quan trọng tất giai đoạn đời khơng nên ngừng lại bạn có công việc Question 5: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: the remains (n): tàn tích the excess (n): vượt the rest (n): (người/ vật) lại the left (n): (người vật) sót lại, bị bỏ lại About half of them are trying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs, the (30) are taking recreational subjects for personal satisfaction Tạm dịch: Khoảng nửa số họ cố gắng nhận lấy cấp kỹ giúp họ cơng việc số lại tham gia mơn học giải trí để thỏa mãn cá nhân Dịch đoạn văn: Nhiều người trở lại trường đại học sinh viên trưởng thành tham gia khóa đào tạo kỹ tồn thời gian bán thời gian điều giúp họ có cơng việc Sự phát triển việc học mở, làm cho học thuận tiện cho sinh viên, làm gia tăng hội có cho nhiều người Loại hình học tập trước bị hạn chế với việc học dựa vào sách khóa học tương ứng khóa học bao gồm ti vi, CD-Rom hay Internet, khóa học tự truy cập trung tâm ngôn ngữ trung tâm máy tính Người Mỹ tin giáo dục quan trọng tất giai đoạn đời khơng nên ngừng lại bạn có cơng việc Khoảng 40% người lớn tham gia số lợi hình giáo dục quy Khoảng nửa số họ cố gắng nhận lấy cấp kỹ giúp họ công việc số lại tham gia mơn học giải trí để thỏa mãn cá nhân Trường học cộng đồng đại học xếp lớp học buổi tối, danh sách khóa học cơng bố hội đồng quản trị giáo dục Câu 6: Đáp án C career opportunities: hội nghề nghiệp Các đáp án lại: A responsibilities (n): trách nhiệm B activities (n): hoạt động D possibilities (n): khả năng, tiềm Dịch: Những hội nghề nghiệp gần chưa đủ để đưa người lao động vào làm công việc mà họ mong mỏi tìm kiếm Câu 7: Đáp án A who- Đại từ quan hệ ( ĐTQH) người, đóng chức làm chủ ngữ Đứng trước động từ “ have been out of the workforce” ta cần chủ ngữ người Các đáp án lại: B where- ĐTQH nơi chốn, đóng chức làm chủ ngữ C whose- ĐTQH sở hữa, với danh từ D which- ĐTQH vật, đóng chức vừa làm chủ ngữ, vừa làm tân ngữ Nếu “which” đứng sau dấu phẩy thay cho mệnh đề trước dấu phẩy Dịch: Là người tìm việc, bạn phải cạnh tranh với hàng tá người khác có kinh nghiệm, người thất nghiệp tạm thời muốn tìm cho công việc bạn Câu 8: Đáp án D However: Mặc dù vậy- Liên từ đối lập mệnh đề Các đáp án lại: A Otherwise: Nếu khơng thì- Liên từ điều kiện giả định B Moreover: Thêm vào, Ngoài ra- Liên từ dùng để thêm thơng tin C Therefore: Do đó- Liên từ kết Dịch: Mặc dù vậy, bạn có tảng giáo dục vững hành trang để bạn kiếm công việc tốt Câu 9: Đáp án D received smt (v): nhận Các đáp án lại: A.permitted (v) sbd to V: cho phép B refused (v) to V: từ chối C applied (v): ứng dụng, ứng tuyển,… Dịch: đào thải người nhận cấp bậc giáo dục thấp Câu 10: Đáp án C emplyee (n): người lao động Các đáp án lại: A employment (n): việc làm, công việc B employer (n): ông chủ, người sử dụng lao động D unemployed (adj): thất nghiệp Dịch: Ngồi ra, vài cơng ty chịu trả thêm phí họ cho người lao động có giáo dục cao có ích cho tổ chức họ Question 11: Đáp án D A while: B as if: thể C.such as: chẳng hạn, thí dụ D as: Dịch: Họ công tư phân minh nên bạn hết khơng nên làm trò đùa lúc bạn làm Anh Mĩ lần đầu gặp gỡ Question 12: Đáp án A Trước danh từ changes ta cần tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho A.sudden (adj): đột ngột B suddenly (adv): mang tính đột ngột, C abruptly (adv) = B suddenly (adv) D promptly (adv): mang tính mau lẹ, nhanh chóng Dịch: Họ khơng thích bị phiền nhiễu thay đổi lịch trình đột ngột Question 13: Đáp án D A Sau other danh từ số nhiều (other + N(s/es)) => loại B others khơng với danh từ chất: others = other + N(s/es) => loại C another: nữa, khác, thêm vào có có đặc tính với có Nhưng câu đối tượng speaker đố tượng thêm vào => loại D the other: khác, xác định Hoặc đối tượng lại đối tượng đề cập tới Dịch: Tại họp, điều quan trọng theo hướng vấn đề bàn tới không ngắt lời người khác nói Question 14: Đáp án A (to) focus on smt: tập trung vào Dịch: Nếu bạn lên thuyết trình, bạn nên tập trung vào kiện thực tế, thông tin chuyên môn chất lượng sản phẩm công ty Question 15: Đáp án C A if only: B as: khi, vì, C unless = if not: khơng D since: vì, kể từ Dịch: Các đồng nghiệp thường sử dụng tên họ kèm với chức danh, thí dụ „bác sĩ‟ hay „giáo sư‟, bạn khơng nên sử dụng tên riêng không yêu cầu Question 16: Đáp án B How much: Dịch: Chúng nhận biết có kiến thức mà ta đạt Question 17: Đáp án A Although: Mặc dù – Chỉ tương phản mệnh đề Loại C Despite + N/V-ing Loại B, D khơng hợp nghĩa: B Until: Cho tới D Because: Bởi Dịch: Mặc dù nhà khoa học tiến hành chuẩn bị máy tính có cơng nghệ tân tiến để “đọc” não người thời điểm tại, kiểm tra phương pháp phổ biến để đo đạc trí thông minh Question 18: Đáp án B „as‟ mang nghĩa „khi‟ Dịch: Chỉ số IQ người độ thơng minh người đánh giá kiểm tra đặc biệt Question 19: Đáp án D A enormously (adv): to lớn, khổng lồ, vô B highly (adv): hết sức, mức độ cao C considerbaly (adv): đáng kể, lớn lao D mainly (adv): chính, chủ yếu, phần lớn Dịch: Cho tới ngày nay, có tới 44.000 thành viên Anh 100.000 thành viên toàn giới, phần lớn Mĩ Question 20: Đáp án D Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Mệnh đề quan hệ A which – Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) thay cho danh từ vật, đóng chức làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ B whom – ĐTQH thay cho danh từ người, đóng chức làm tân ngữ C why – ĐTQH đại từ quan hệ lý D who – ĐTQH thay cho danh từ người, đóng chức làm chủ ngữ Ở câu ĐTQH thay cho “those” (chỉ người) với động từ “score” (đạt được) nên ta cần chủ ngữ => chọn D Dịch: Những người tham gia kiểm tra đánh giá so với số điểm trung bình 100, 148 điểm có quyền gia nhập vào Mensa Question 21: Đáp án C (to) become extinct: trở nên tuyệt chủng Các đáp án lại: A extinctive (adj): để làm tuyệt giống, dập tắt, đi, tiêu diệt B extinction (n): tuyệt chủng , dập tắt, hủy diệt D khơng có dạng số nhiều extinctions Dịch: Nhiều lồi bị đe dọa dễ dàng trở nên tuyệt chủng không nỗ lực bảo vệ chúng Question 22: Đáp án B Such as: thí dụ như, chẳng hạn Dịch: Một số lồi chim, thí dụ vẹt bị bắt sống bn bán lồi thú cưng Question 23: Đáp án C A area: khu vực B earth: trái đất C land: đất đai (nói chung) D soil: đất đai (dùng trồng trọt) Dịch: Càng ngày có nhiều đất đai (nói chung) sử dụng cho nơng trại, nhà ở, công nghiệp Question 24: Đáp án D (to) grow crops: trồng trọt Dịch: Những người nông dân sử dụng hóa chất mạnh để giúp họ trồng trọt suất hơ Question 25: Đáp án B A however: mặc dù- liên từ đối lập B unless: trừ phi, không (=if not) C because: vì- liên từ kết D if: Dịch: Lồi động vật thành cơng trái đất – lồi người- sớm lồi lại nhất, không giải vấn đề Question 26: Đáp án D Kiến thức: từ vựng, giới từ Giải thích: effect (on/upon somebody/something): ảnh hưởng đến ai/ Question 27: Đáp án D Kiến thức: từ vựng Giải thích: A worthless (adj): khơng có giá trị C precious (adj): q giá B valueless (adj): khơng có giá trị D priceless (adj): vô giá Question 28: Đáp án A Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: THAT đại từ quan hệ người lẫn vật, dùng thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Question 29: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Collocations ( kết hợp từ) Giải thích: to harm (to…): làm hại đến Question 30: Đáp án C Giải thích: A Therefore: Do C Moreover: Hơn nữa, B However: Tuy nhiên D Although: Mặc dù Dịch đọc: Quay trở lại năm 1960 1970, giới ngày nhận thức tác động tàn phá ngành công nghiệp môi trường người bắt đầu suy nghĩ nghiêm túc cách bảo vệ môi trường Có người đàn ơng đặc biệt bị ảnh hưởng chủ đề Gerard Morgan-Grenville Khi Morgan-Grenville làm ăn kiếm sống người làm vườn, ông nhận thấy dấu hiệu thiệt hại xảy vùng nông thôn xung quanh Không lâu trước Morgan-Grenville định ông phải làm tình Ơng cảm thấy người bảo cách sống tốt họ quan tâm đủ để cố gắng bảo vệ môi trường vơ giá họ Ơng Morgan-Grenville định thành lập dự án chứng minh điều xảy với môi trường xung quanh làm Vì vậy, năm 1975, MorganGrenville tạo Trung tâm Công nghệ Thay (CAT) làng xứ Wales Mục đích CAT tìm kiếm lối sống sinh thái tốt cách sử dụng công nghệ không gây tổn hại cho môi trường Một điều quan trọng mà ban đầu CAT làm khám phá thực loạt kỹ thuật để tìm có tác động phá hoại giới xung quanh Hơn nữa, CAT cung cấp thông tin lời khuyên cho người khắp nước Anh tồn giới Nếu ngày có nhiều cá nhân thông báo mức độ thiệt hại mà lối sống đại gây cho hành tinh, nhiều người số họ chuẩn bị để tìm kiếm giải pháp thiết thực cho vấn đề môi trường Question 31 C Kiến thức: Từ vựng, đọc hiểu Giải thích: like (adv): giống, giống similar (a): giống as: là, for (prep): cho, Question 32 B Kiến thức: Từ vựng, đọc hiểu Giải thích: guess (v): đốn estimate (v): ước tính judge (v): đánh giá, nhận định evaluate (v): đánh giá Question 33 C Kiến thức: Từ vựng, đọc hiểu Giải thích: hunt (v): săn bắn search (v): tìm kiếm find (v): tìm thấy seek (v): tìm kiếm Question 34 A Kiến thức: Từ vựng, đọc hiểu Giải thích: degree (n): qualification (n): chứng chỉ, tiêu chuẩn diploma (n): bằng, văn level (n): mức độ, cấp Question 35 B Kiến thức: Từ vựng, đọc hiểu Giải thích: capacity (n): sức chứa, dung tích experience (n): kinh nghiệm competency (n): lực ability (n): khả Dịch đọc: Với tuyển dụng việc làm có sẵn quanh năm với mức lương cao, Việt Nam xếp hạng nơi tốt thứ hai giới dạy tiếng Anh TEFL Exchange, cộng đồng dành cho giáo viên tiếng Anh ngoại ngữ Trang web ước tính giáo viên tiếng Anh nước ngồi kiếm từ 1.200-2.200 la tháng Việt Nam, nơi thu nhập trung bình hàng năm năm 2016 2.200 đô la Họ tìm việc làm lúc năm nơi tốt để làm ba thành phố lớn đất nước: Hà Nội, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Đà Nẵng Các ứng viên cần có cử nhân chứng TEFL (Dạy tiếng Anh Ngoại ngữ) Tiếng Anh mơn bắt buộc từ lớp sáu tồn Việt Nam, thành phố lớn, nhiều trường tiểu học đòi hỏi lực cao Các trung tâm ngoại ngữ phát triển mạnh đây, với học sinh từ ba tuổi trở lên ... định D thuê Câu 63: Đáp án B Câu 64: Đáp án B Câu 65: Đáp án C Câu 66: Đáp án B Câu 67: Đáp án A Câu 68: Đáp án D Câu 69: Đáp án C Câu 70: Đáp án A Câu 71: Đáp án D Câu 72: Đáp án D Read the following... D Mặc dù Câu 58: Đáp án A Make a choice: đưa lựa chọn Câu 59: Đáp án A A Ngồi B Nếu khơng C Ví dụ D Do Câu 60: Đáp án B Câu 61: Đáp án A Câu 62: Đáp án C A áp dụng B học C định D thuê Câu 63:... sát) Move on: bỏ Câu 36: Đáp án D A khảo sát B bảng câu hỏi C nghiên cứu D học tập Câu 37: Đáp án C Câu 38: Đáp án D Company: công ty Factory: nhà máy Site: trang web Station: trạm Câu 39: Đáp án