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Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của Kinh tế xã hội đến các yếu tố nguy cơ của các nhóm bệnh tim mạch ở người dân tộc Naxi Vân Nam_Trung Quốc_Socioeconomic influence on clustering of cardiovascular risk factors among naxi ethnic minority in yulong county of yunnan province Cardiovascular disease(CVD)Cardiovascular disease is caused by disorders of the heart and blood vessels, and includes coronary heart disease (heart attacks), cerebrovascular disease (stroke), raised blood pressure (hypertension), peripheral artery disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease and heart failure. The major risk factors of CVDThere are more than 300 known CVD risk factors. The major causes of cardiovascular disease are tobacco use, physical inactivity, an unhealthy diet and harmful use of alcohol.Methods1. Stratified random sampling was used to select a representative sample of 1402 Naxi ethnic minority aged 35 and over from Yulong county. 2. Information was obtained from a crosssectional questionnaire and health examination survey. .............................
Socioeconomic influence on clustering of cardiovascular risk factors among Naxi ethnic minority in Yulong county of Yunnan province Name: Cao Feng Tutor: Professor Cai Le Major: Social medicine and health service management Institution: School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province Background Aims Methods Results Conclusion One Background Cardiovascular disease(CVD) Present situ ation of ove rsea Present sit uation of Ch ina Cardiovascular disease(CVD) Cardiovascular disease is caused by disorders of the heart and blood vessels, and includes coronary heart disease (heart attacks), cerebrovascular disease (stroke), raised blood pressure (hypertension), peripheral artery disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease and heart failure The major risk factors of CVD There are more than 300 known CVD risk factors The major causes of cardiovascular disease are tobacco use, physical inactivity, an unhealthy diet and harmful use of alcohol Cardiovascular disease has become the leading cause of death in the world 80% of the CVD occurred in low and middleincome countries Economic burden of cardiovascular disease has risen sharply Present situation of overs ea Cardiovascular disease risk factors of socioeconomi c influence study has received wide recognition Total mortality of cardiovascular disease showed a trend of a significant increase Total population prevalence of cardiovascular disease continues to rise Ethnic groups had different cardiovascular disease epidemic situation Present situation of China Data on the relationship between socioeconomic determinants and cardiovascular risk factors among ethnic minorities Two Aims To analyze socioeconomic influencing determinants of CVD risk factors among Naxi ethnic minority in Yulong county of Yunnan province Three Methods Stratified random sampling was used to select a representative sample of 1402 Naxi ethnic minority aged 35 and over from Yulong county Information was obtained from a cross-sectional questionnaire and health examination survey 3.Descriptive statistical analysis were used for the basic situation of people surveyed and the constitutents of different risk factors Chi-Square was undertaken for exploring the association between clustering of CVD risk factors and socioeconomic position Risk factor measurements risk factor overweight alcohol drinking family history central obesity smoking depression obesity secondhand smoke exposure life pressure hypertension high salt diet physical inactivity diabetes Measure of socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status was measured by six main indicators: householder; level of education; tap water in the home; toilet in the home; housing situation; per-capita income Results Four Table1: Incidence of CVD risk factor of different gender Naxi residents risk factor Male Female Total sample n % n % n % overweight 163 25.3 202 26.6 365 26.0 obesity 43 6.7 82 10.8** 125 8.9 central obesity 128 19.9 426 56.2** 554 39.5 hypertension 155 24.1 213 28.1 368 26.2 diabetes 27 4.2 31 4.1 58 4.1 smoking 452 70.2* 1.2 461 32.9 alcohol drinking 313 48.6* 30 4.0 343 24.5 CVD family history 62 9.6 83 10.9 145 10.3 high salt diet 183 28.4 201 26.5 384 27.4 secondhand smoke exposure 63 9.8 242 31.9** 305 21.8 life pressure 54 8.4 76 10.0 130 9.3 depression 16 2.5 57 7.5** 73 5.2 physical inactivity 209 32.5 243 32.1 452 32.3 Compared with women , men had higher incidence rate in smoking and alcohol drinking(p