5 Mesoderm gives rise to muscle, bone, and blood True False Columnar cells lining the small intestine show a brush border of microvilli on the apical surface True False Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin True False In an epithelium, there is almost no extracellular matrix True False The clear gel that usually surrounds cells is called interstitial fluid True False Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs True False Blood consists of cells and a ground substance made of formed elements True False Plasma cells produce the ground substance that forms the matrix of connective tissues True False Excitable cells respond to outside stimuli by means of changes in plasma membrane shape True False 10 Smooth and cardiac muscles are under involuntary control True False 11 Dendrites in a neuron send outgoing signals to other cells True False 12 Desmosomes are more effective than tight junctions in preventing substances from passing between cells True False 13 The duct of an exocrine gland leads into the bloodstream rather than onto an epithelial surface True False 14 The secretory product of a gland is produced by its parenchyma, not its stroma True False 15 Scar tissue helps to hold an organ together but does not restore normal function of the damaged tissue True False 16 The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except A connective B fibrous C nervous D epithelial E muscular 17 The _ gives rise to the _ A mesoderm; digestive glands B endoderm; muscular system and skeletal system C ectoderm; nervous system and epidermis D endoderm; mesoderm E mesoderm; endoderm 18 The clear gel inside a cell is called A matrix B ground substance C interstitial fluid D cytosol E tissue fluid 19 A thin, stained slice of tissue mounted on a microscope is called a A fixative B histological section C spread D stain E smear 20 This image shows a A cross section B oblique section C transverse section D sagittal section E longitudinal section 21 _ lines body cavities, covers the body surface, and forms the lining of many organs A Interstitial tissue B Muscle tissue C Adipose tissue D Epithelial tissue E Nervous tissue 22 An epithelium with all cells tall and narrow and with every cell touching the basement membrane is called A stratified squamous B stratified cuboidal C simple cuboidal D simple columnar E pseudostratified columnar 23 The basement membrane is found between A epithelium and connective tissue B epithelium and extracellular material C epithelium and intracellular material D extracellular material and intracellular material E interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid 24 epithelium allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs A Simple squamous B Simple cuboidal C Simple columnar D Stratified squamous-keratinized E Stratified squamous-nonkeratinized 25 Most kidney tubules are made of this tissue specialized for absorption and secretion A simple columnar epithelium B stratified columnar epithelium C pseudostratified columnar epithelium D simple cuboidal epithelium E stratified cuboidal epithelium 26 epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas _ epithelium is rare A Simple columnar; stratified columnar B Stratified squamous; stratified columnar C Pseudostratified; stratified squamous D Simple cuboidal; stratified squamous E Stratified squamous; simple squamous 27 _ cells in simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia produce protective mucous coatings over the mucous membranes A Basement membrane B Simple C Basal D Keratinized E Goblet 28 A brush border of microvilli belongs to _ epithelium found in the A pseudostratified; nasal cavity B simple cuboidal; esophagus C simple columnar; small intestine D stratified squamous; anal canal E stratified squamous; esophagus 29 All cells in this tissue reach the basement membrane and only cells that reach the free surface have cilia A pseudostratified columnar B simple columnar C stratified columnar D stratified cuboidal E stratified squamous 30 epithelium found in the bladder resembles epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened A Transitional; stratified squamous B Stratified squamous; pseudostratified C Stratified squamous; stratified columnar D Simple columnar; pseudostratified E Transitional; simple cuboidal 31 _ epithelium provides a moist and slippery surface and is well suited to resist stress, as in the A Transitional; tongue B Keratinized; tongue C Nonkeratinized; skin D Keratinized; skin E Nonkeratinized; vagina 32 epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion A Simple columnar; transitional B Simple squamous; stratified squamous C Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified D Pseudostratified; simple squamous E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal 33 These features are common to all connective tissues except A most cells are not in direct contact with each other B interstitial fluid is so scarce that it is not visible with a light microscope C cells usually occupy less space than extracellular material D protein fibers are usually present in the ground substance E most of them are highly vascular 34 tissue is highly vascular, whereas _ is not A Epithelial; cartilage B Muscular; osseous tissue C Dense regular connective; dense irregular connective tissue D Areolar; cartilage E Nervous; osseous tissue 35 These are features that fibrous connective tissues have in common except A very conspicuous fibers B the presence of fibroblasts C the presence of collagen D ground substance with a gelatinous to rubbery consistency E a calcified matrix 36 The shape of a person's external ear is given by A dense regular connective tissue B dense irregular connective tissue C elastic cartilage D fibrocartilage E ligaments 37 These are all types of fibrous connective tissues except A reticular tissue B hyaline cartilage C dense regular connective tissue D dense irregular connective tissue E areolar tissue 38 New triglycerides are constantly synthesized and stored and others are hydrolyzed and released into circulation mostly from cells in A blood B fibrous connective tissue C adipose tissue D reticular tissue E transitional tissue 39 secrete the rubbery matrix of cartilage, whereas produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue A Chondroblasts; plasma cells B Mast cells; fibroblasts C Osteocytes; chondroblasts D Chondroblasts; fibroblasts E Adipocytes; plasma cells 40 Marfan syndrome is a hereditary defect in elastin fibers People with this syndrome have A hyperextensible joints B a small cranium C elastic bones D stronger bones E viscous blood 41 All these substances account for the gelatinous consistency of connective tissue ground substance except A glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) B proteoglycans C chondroitin sulfate D hyaluronic acid E collagen 42 Collagenous fibers are very abundant in A blood and hyaline cartilage B blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue C ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin D tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin E areolar tissue, tongue, and bones 43 Fibroblasts and protein fibers are associated with both A dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues B plasma and formed elements C elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage D spongy bone and compact (dense) bone E adipose tissue and reticular tissue 44 Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) help give the ground substance some of its qualities, such as A helping to transfer charges in the nervous system B holding water and maintaining electrolyte balance C giving bone its brittle, inorganic structure D providing the major structural support of tendons and ligaments E acting as an energy reserve for muscle contraction 45 is found in the heart, and one of its functions is to A Dense irregular connective tissue; allow for heart contraction and relaxation B Adipose tissue; store energy for the heart C Reticular tissue; provide support to the heart D Simple cuboidal epithelium; line the heart chambers E Blood; transport nutrients to the tissues 46 exhibits a lot of apparently empty space, and is found in many serous membranes A Blood B Areolar tissue C Osseous tissue D Dense irregular connective tissue E Adipose tissue 47 tissues respond quickly to outside stimuli by means of changes in membrane potential, thus they are called tissues A Muscular and nervous; excitable B Connective and muscular; responsive C Adipose and areolar; complex D Epithelial and connective; irritable E Nervous and connective; excitable 48 Nervous tissue consists predominantly of two cell types, neurons and A fibroblasts B chondrocytes C neuroglia D myocytes E osteocytes 49 Astronauts in zero gravity are able to move food through their digestive tracts because A smooth muscle produces waves of contractions that propel material through the digestive tract B skeletal muscle puts pressure on the digestive tract C cardiac muscle maintains a high pressure that moves material through the digestive tract D striated muscle creates a pressure gradient that forces material from one end of the digestive tract to the other E skeletal muscle sphincters contract and allow materials to move through digestive tract 50 Skeletal muscle is described as A striated and voluntary B striated and involuntary C nonstriated and voluntary D nonstriated and involuntary E fibrous and contracting 51 A connective tissue fiber refers to a(n) , a nerve fiber refers to a(n) , and a muscle fiber refers to a(n) _ A entire cell; organelle; tissue B organelle; entire cell; part of a cell C organelle; entire cell; complex of macromolecules D complex of macromolecules; entire cell; part of a cell E complex of macromolecules; part of a cell; entire cell 52 In the intestine, ensure(s) that most digested nutrients pass through the epithelial cells and not between them A plasma membrane B desmosomes C tight junctions D gap (communicating) junctions E ground substance 53 secrete into A Goblet cells; mucus; the blood B Endocrine glands; hormones; ducts C Exocrine glands; hormones; ducts D Endocrine glands; hormones; the blood E Exocrine glands; mucus; the blood 54 glands secrete mucin, which combines with water to form a thick and sticky product, whereas glands produce a relatively watery fluid A Mucous; serous B Merocrine; holocrine C Apocrine; mixed D Endocrine; exocrine E Serous; mucous 55 glands (such as tear glands) have vesicles that release their secretion by exocytosis, whereas glands (such as oil-producing glands) secrete a mixture of disintegrated cells and their products A Endocrine; exocrine B Mucous; serous C Cytogenic; apocrine D Mucous; cutaneous E Merocrine; holocrine 56 glands have branched ducts and secretory cells that form sacs at one end of the ducts A Areolar B Simple acinar C Simple coiled tubular D Compound acinar E Compound tubuloacinar 57 The membrane that lines digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts consists of A simple squamous epithelium and dense irregular connective tissue B areolar and dense irregular connective tissue C epithelium and lamina propria D areolar tissue and lamina propria E simple squamous epithelium and areolar tissue 58 This membrane lines passageways that open to the exterior environment A lamina propria B endothelium C synovial membrane D serous membrane (serosa) E mucous membrane (mucosa) 59 After six months of lifting weights at the gym you notice that some of your muscles have increased in size This increase in size is due to _ of muscle cells A hyperplasia B neoplasia C hypertrophy D metaplasia E atrophy 60 This primary germ layer is the middle layer, called , and gives rise to a gelatinous material called , which gives rise to different types of connective tissue such as bone, muscle, and blood A ectoderm; stem cells B mesoderm; mesenchyme C endoderm; mesenchyme D mesoderm; fibroblasts E ectoderm; mesenchyme 61 Most biologists see embryonic stem (ES) cells as a possible treatment for diseases that result from the loss of functional cells This possibility is based on the fact that ES cells are _ stem cells A unipotent B multipotent C pluripotent D totipotent E omnipotent 62 The pseudostratified columnar epithelium of the bronchi in smokers may transform into stratified squamous epithelium This exemplifies A neoplasia B metaplasia C atrophy D differentiation E hyperplasia 63 Macrophages in the healing of a skin wound A release histamine to increase blood flow to the area B produce and secrete collagenous fibers C phagocytize and digest tissue debris D stimulate epithelial cells to multiply E make capillaries more permeable allowing white blood cells to migrate into the area 64 It is normal for breasts to shrink after lactation ceases This is a consequence of in human breast cells A necrosis B apoptosis C atrophy D infarction E gangrene 65 The replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue is called A necrosis B apoptosis C gangrene D regeneration E fibrosis 5 Key Mesoderm gives rise to muscle, bone, and blood TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.01.b Name the three embryonic germ layers and some adult tissues derived from each Saladin - Chapter 05 #1 Section: 05.01 Topic: Histology Columnar cells lining the small intestine show a brush border of microvilli on the apical surface TRUE Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #2 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin FALSE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #3 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology In an epithelium, there is almost no extracellular matrix TRUE Learning Outcome: 05.02.a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes Saladin - Chapter 05 #4 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology The clear gel that usually surrounds cells is called interstitial fluid TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.01.a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified Saladin - Chapter 05 #5 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #6 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology Blood consists of cells and a ground substance made of formed elements FALSE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #7 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology Plasma cells produce the ground substance that forms the matrix of connective tissues FALSE Learning Outcome: 05.03.a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common Saladin - Chapter 05 #8 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology Excitable cells respond to outside stimuli by means of changes in plasma membrane shape FALSE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.04.a Explain what distinguishes excitable tissues from other tissues Saladin - Chapter 05 #9 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 10 Smooth and cardiac muscles are under involuntary control TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.04.e Name the three kinds of muscular tissue and describe the differences between them Saladin - Chapter 05 #10 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 11 Dendrites in a neuron send outgoing signals to other cells FALSE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.04.c Identify the major parts of a nerve cell Saladin - Chapter 05 #11 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 12 Desmosomes are more effective than tight junctions in preventing substances from passing between cells FALSE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.05.a Describe the junctions that hold cells and tissues together Saladin - Chapter 05 #12 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 13 The duct of an exocrine gland leads into the bloodstream rather than onto an epithelial surface FALSE Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.05.b Describe or define different types of glands Saladin - Chapter 05 #13 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 14 The secretory product of a gland is produced by its parenchyma, not its stroma TRUE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.05.c Describe the typical anatomy of a gland Saladin - Chapter 05 #14 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 15 Scar tissue helps to hold an organ together but does not restore normal function of the damaged tissue TRUE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.06.e Name and describe the ways the body repairs damaged tissues Saladin - Chapter 05 #15 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 16 The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except A connective B fibrous C nervous D epithelial E muscular Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.01.a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified Saladin - Chapter 05 #16 Section: 05.01 Topic: Histology 17 The _ gives rise to the _ A mesoderm; digestive glands B endoderm; muscular system and skeletal system C ectoderm; nervous system and epidermis D endoderm; mesoderm E mesoderm; endoderm Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.01.b Name the three embryonic germ layers and some adult tissues derived from each Saladin - Chapter 05 #17 Section: 05.01 Topic: Histology 18 The clear gel inside a cell is called A matrix B ground substance C interstitial fluid D cytosol E tissue fluid Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.01.a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified Saladin - Chapter 05 #18 Section: 05.01 Topic: Histology 19 A thin, stained slice of tissue mounted on a microscope is called a A fixative B histological section C spread D stain E smear Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.01.c Visualize the three-dimensional shape of a structure from a two-dimensional tissue section Saladin - Chapter 05 #19 Section: 05.01 Topic: Histology Saladin - Chapter 05 20 This image shows a A cross section B oblique section C transverse section D sagittal section E longitudinal section Blooms Level: Understand Figure: 05.02 Learning Outcome: 05.01.c Visualize the three-dimensional shape of a structure from a two-dimensional tissue section Saladin - Chapter 05 #20 Section: 05.01 Topic: Histology 21 _ lines body cavities, covers the body surface, and forms the lining of many organs A Interstitial tissue B Muscle tissue C Adipose tissue D Epithelial tissue E Nervous tissue Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes Saladin - Chapter 05 #21 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 22 An epithelium with all cells tall and narrow and with every cell touching the basement membrane is called A stratified squamous B stratified cuboidal C simple cuboidal D simple columnar E pseudostratified columnar Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #22 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 23 The basement membrane is found between A epithelium and connective tissue B epithelium and extracellular material C epithelium and intracellular material D extracellular material and intracellular material E interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes Saladin - Chapter 05 #23 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 24 epithelium allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs A Simple squamous B Simple cuboidal C Simple columnar D Stratified squamous-keratinized E Stratified squamous-nonkeratinized Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences Saladin - Chapter 05 #24 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 25 Most kidney tubules are made of this tissue specialized for absorption and secretion A simple columnar epithelium B stratified columnar epithelium C pseudostratified columnar epithelium D simple cuboidal epithelium E stratified cuboidal epithelium Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences Saladin - Chapter 05 #25 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 26 epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas _ epithelium is rare A Simple columnar; stratified columnar B Stratified squamous; stratified columnar C Pseudostratified; stratified squamous D Simple cuboidal; stratified squamous E Stratified squamous; simple squamous Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #26 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 27 _ cells in simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia produce protective mucous coatings over the mucous membranes A Basement membrane B Simple C Basal D Keratinized E Goblet Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences Saladin - Chapter 05 #27 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 28 A brush border of microvilli belongs to _ epithelium found in the A pseudostratified; nasal cavity B simple cuboidal; esophagus C simple columnar; small intestine D stratified squamous; anal canal E stratified squamous; esophagus Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #28 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 29 All cells in this tissue reach the basement membrane and only cells that reach the free surface have cilia A pseudostratified columnar B simple columnar C stratified columnar D stratified cuboidal E stratified squamous Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #29 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 30 epithelium found in the bladder resembles epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened A Transitional; stratified squamous B Stratified squamous; pseudostratified C Stratified squamous; stratified columnar D Simple columnar; pseudostratified E Transitional; simple cuboidal Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #30 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 31 _ epithelium provides a moist and slippery surface and is well suited to resist stress, as in the A Transitional; tongue B Keratinized; tongue C Nonkeratinized; skin D Keratinized; skin E Nonkeratinized; vagina Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences Saladin - Chapter 05 #31 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 32 epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion A Simple columnar; transitional B Simple squamous; stratified squamous C Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified D Pseudostratified; simple squamous E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences Saladin - Chapter 05 #32 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology 33 These features are common to all connective tissues except A most cells are not in direct contact with each other B interstitial fluid is so scarce that it is not visible with a light microscope C cells usually occupy less space than extracellular material D protein fibers are usually present in the ground substance E most of them are highly vascular Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common Saladin - Chapter 05 #33 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 34 tissue is highly vascular, whereas _ is not A Epithelial; cartilage B Muscular; osseous tissue C Dense regular connective; dense irregular connective tissue D Areolar; cartilage E Nervous; osseous tissue Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #34 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 35 These are features that fibrous connective tissues have in common except A very conspicuous fibers B the presence of fibroblasts C the presence of collagen D ground substance with a gelatinous to rubbery consistency E a calcified matrix Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #35 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 36 The shape of a person's external ear is given by A dense regular connective tissue B dense irregular connective tissue C elastic cartilage D fibrocartilage E ligaments Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #36 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 37 These are all types of fibrous connective tissues except A reticular tissue B hyaline cartilage C dense regular connective tissue D dense irregular connective tissue E areolar tissue Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #37 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 38 New triglycerides are constantly synthesized and stored and others are hydrolyzed and released into circulation mostly from cells in A blood B fibrous connective tissue C adipose tissue D reticular tissue E transitional tissue Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #38 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 39 secrete the rubbery matrix of cartilage, whereas produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue A Chondroblasts; plasma cells B Mast cells; fibroblasts C Osteocytes; chondroblasts D Chondroblasts; fibroblasts E Adipocytes; plasma cells Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #39 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 40 Marfan syndrome is a hereditary defect in elastin fibers People with this syndrome have A hyperextensible joints B a small cranium C elastic bones D stronger bones E viscous blood Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #40 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 41 All these substances account for the gelatinous consistency of connective tissue ground substance except A glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) B proteoglycans C chondroitin sulfate D hyaluronic acid E collagen Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components Saladin - Chapter 05 #41 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 42 Collagenous fibers are very abundant in A blood and hyaline cartilage B blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue C ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin D tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin E areolar tissue, tongue, and bones Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components Saladin - Chapter 05 #42 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 43 Fibroblasts and protein fibers are associated with both A dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues B plasma and formed elements C elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage D spongy bone and compact (dense) bone E adipose tissue and reticular tissue Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #43 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 44 Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) help give the ground substance some of its qualities, such as A helping to transfer charges in the nervous system B holding water and maintaining electrolyte balance C giving bone its brittle, inorganic structure D providing the major structural support of tendons and ligaments E acting as an energy reserve for muscle contraction Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.03.c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components Saladin - Chapter 05 #44 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 45 is found in the heart, and one of its functions is to A Dense irregular connective tissue; allow for heart contraction and relaxation B Adipose tissue; store energy for the heart C Reticular tissue; provide support to the heart D Simple cuboidal epithelium; line the heart chambers E Blood; transport nutrients to the tissues Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #45 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 46 exhibits a lot of apparently empty space, and is found in many serous membranes A Blood B Areolar tissue C Osseous tissue D Dense irregular connective tissue E Adipose tissue Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #46 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology 47 tissues respond quickly to outside stimuli by means of changes in membrane potential, thus they are called tissues A Muscular and nervous; excitable B Connective and muscular; responsive C Adipose and areolar; complex D Epithelial and connective; irritable E Nervous and connective; excitable Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.04.a Explain what distinguishes excitable tissues from other tissues Saladin - Chapter 05 #47 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 48 Nervous tissue consists predominantly of two cell types, neurons and A fibroblasts B chondrocytes C neuroglia D myocytes E osteocytes Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.04.b Name the cell types that compose nervous tissue Saladin - Chapter 05 #48 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 49 Astronauts in zero gravity are able to move food through their digestive tracts because A smooth muscle produces waves of contractions that propel material through the digestive tract B skeletal muscle puts pressure on the digestive tract C cardiac muscle maintains a high pressure that moves material through the digestive tract D striated muscle creates a pressure gradient that forces material from one end of the digestive tract to the other E skeletal muscle sphincters contract and allow materials to move through digestive tract Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.04.e Name the three kinds of muscular tissue and describe the differences between them Saladin - Chapter 05 #49 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 50 Skeletal muscle is described as A striated and voluntary B striated and involuntary C nonstriated and voluntary D nonstriated and involuntary E fibrous and contracting Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.04.e Name the three kinds of muscular tissue and describe the differences between them Saladin - Chapter 05 #50 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 51 A connective tissue fiber refers to a(n) , a nerve fiber refers to a(n) , and a muscle fiber refers to a(n) _ A entire cell; organelle; tissue B organelle; entire cell; part of a cell C organelle; entire cell; complex of macromolecules D complex of macromolecules; entire cell; part of a cell E complex of macromolecules; part of a cell; entire cell Blooms Level: Apply Saladin - Chapter 05 #51 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology 52 In the intestine, ensure(s) that most digested nutrients pass through the epithelial cells and not between them A plasma membrane B desmosomes C tight junctions D gap (communicating) junctions E ground substance Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.05.a Describe the junctions that hold cells and tissues together Saladin - Chapter 05 #52 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 53 secrete into A Goblet cells; mucus; the blood B Endocrine glands; hormones; ducts C Exocrine glands; hormones; ducts D Endocrine glands; hormones; the blood E Exocrine glands; mucus; the blood Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.05.b Describe or define different types of glands Saladin - Chapter 05 #53 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 54 glands secrete mucin, which combines with water to form a thick and sticky product, whereas glands produce a relatively watery fluid A Mucous; serous B Merocrine; holocrine C Apocrine; mixed D Endocrine; exocrine E Serous; mucous Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.05.d Name and compare different modes of glandular secretion Saladin - Chapter 05 #54 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 55 glands (such as tear glands) have vesicles that release their secretion by exocytosis, whereas glands (such as oil-producing glands) secrete a mixture of disintegrated cells and their products A Endocrine; exocrine B Mucous; serous C Cytogenic; apocrine D Mucous; cutaneous E Merocrine; holocrine Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.05.d Name and compare different modes of glandular secretion Saladin - Chapter 05 #55 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 56 glands have branched ducts and secretory cells that form sacs at one end of the ducts A Areolar B Simple acinar C Simple coiled tubular D Compound acinar E Compound tubuloacinar Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.05.c Describe the typical anatomy of a gland Saladin - Chapter 05 #56 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 57 The membrane that lines digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts consists of A simple squamous epithelium and dense irregular connective tissue B areolar and dense irregular connective tissue C epithelium and lamina propria D areolar tissue and lamina propria E simple squamous epithelium and areolar tissue Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.05.f Name and describe the major types of membranes in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #57 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 58 This membrane lines passageways that open to the exterior environment A lamina propria B endothelium C synovial membrane D serous membrane (serosa) E mucous membrane (mucosa) Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.05.f Name and describe the major types of membranes in the body Saladin - Chapter 05 #58 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 59 After six months of lifting weights at the gym you notice that some of your muscles have increased in size This increase in size is due to _ of muscle cells A hyperplasia B neoplasia C hypertrophy D metaplasia E atrophy Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.06.a Name and describe the modes of tissue growth Saladin - Chapter 05 #59 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 60 This primary germ layer is the middle layer, called , and gives rise to a gelatinous material called , which gives rise to different types of connective tissue such as bone, muscle, and blood A ectoderm; stem cells B mesoderm; mesenchyme C endoderm; mesenchyme D mesoderm; fibroblasts E ectoderm; mesenchyme Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.01.b Name the three embryonic germ layers and some adult tissues derived from each Saladin - Chapter 05 #60 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 61 Most biologists see embryonic stem (ES) cells as a possible treatment for diseases that result from the loss of functional cells This possibility is based on the fact that ES cells are _ stem cells A unipotent B multipotent C pluripotent D totipotent E omnipotent Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.06.b Define adult and embryonic stem cells and their varied degrees of developmental plascitiy Saladin - Chapter 05 #61 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 62 The pseudostratified columnar epithelium of the bronchi in smokers may transform into stratified squamous epithelium This exemplifies A neoplasia B metaplasia C atrophy D differentiation E hyperplasia Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.06.c Name and describe the ways that a tissue can change from one type to another Saladin - Chapter 05 #62 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 63 Macrophages in the healing of a skin wound A release histamine to increase blood flow to the area B produce and secrete collagenous fibers C phagocytize and digest tissue debris D stimulate epithelial cells to multiply E make capillaries more permeable allowing white blood cells to migrate into the area Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 05.06.e Name and describe the ways the body repairs damaged tissues Saladin - Chapter 05 #63 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 64 It is normal for breasts to shrink after lactation ceases This is a consequence of in human breast cells A necrosis B apoptosis C atrophy D infarction E gangrene Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 05.06.d Name and describe the modes and causes of tissue shrinkage and death Saladin - Chapter 05 #64 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 65 The replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue is called A necrosis B apoptosis C gangrene D regeneration E fibrosis Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 05.06.e Name and describe the ways the body repairs damaged tissues Saladin - Chapter 05 #65 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology Summary Category # of Questions Blooms Level: Remember 27 Blooms Level: Understand 16 Blooms Level: Apply 19 Figure: 05.02 Learning Outcome: 05.01.a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified Learning Outcome: 05.01.b Name the three embryonic germ layers and some adult tissues derived from each Learning Outcome: 05.01.c Visualize the three-dimensional shape of a structure from a two-dimensional tissue section Learning Outcome: 05.02.a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences Learning Outcome: 05.03.a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common Learning Outcome: 05.03.c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and ex 12 plain what distinguishes them from each other Learning Outcome: 05.04.a Explain what distinguishes excitable tissues from other tissues Learning Outcome: 05.04.b Name the cell types that compose nervous tissue Learning Outcome: 05.04.c Identify the major parts of a nerve cell Learning Outcome: 05.04.e Name the three kinds of muscular tissue and describe the differences between them Learning Outcome: 05.05.a Describe the junctions that hold cells and tissues together Learning Outcome: 05.05.b Describe or define different types of glands Learning Outcome: 05.05.c Describe the typical anatomy of a gland Learning Outcome: 05.05.d Name and compare different modes of glandular secretion Learning Outcome: 05.05.f Name and describe the major types of membranes in the body Learning Outcome: 05.06.a Name and describe the modes of tissue growth Learning Outcome: 05.06.b Define adult and embryonic stem cells and their varied degrees of developmental plascitiy Learning Outcome: 05.06.c Name and describe the ways that a tissue can change from one type to another Learning Outcome: 05.06.d Name and describe the modes and causes of tissue shrinkage and death Learning Outcome: 05.06.e Name and describe the ways the body repairs damaged tissues Saladin - Chapter 05 66 Section: 05.01 Section: 05.02 15 Section: 05.03 18 Section: 05.04 Section: 05.05 Section: 05.06 Topic: Histology 65 ... types of glands Learning Outcome: 05.05.c Describe the typical anatomy of a gland Learning Outcome: 05.05.d Name and compare different modes of glandular secretion Learning Outcome: 05.05.f Name and. .. Understand Learning Outcome: 05.05.d Name and compare different modes of glandular secretion Saladin - Chapter 05 #54 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 55 glands (such as tear glands)... Understand Learning Outcome: 05.05.d Name and compare different modes of glandular secretion Saladin - Chapter 05 #55 Section: 05.05 Topic: Histology 56 glands have branched ducts and