TRƯỜNG THCS TRẦN VĂN ƠN –QUẬN TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp (tiếp theo) * Structures (Cấu trúc câu) I Used to (Đã từng) Affirmative S+ used to + bare infinitive EX: My father used to be a high school teacher Negative S + didn’t + use to + bare infinitive EX: We didn’t use to go to school by bus, but now we Questions (Wh-word) + Did + S + use to + bare infinitive? EX: Where did you use to live when you were a child? II Be / Get + used to + Noun / V-ing (Quen với) = Be / Get + accustomed + Noun / V-ing EX: Mr.Brown has lived in Vietnam for years He is used to the hot weather here Mr.Lam is a farmer He gets used to getting up early III S + be + used + to + infinitive S + be+ used + for + V-ing (ñược dùng ñể) EX: This knife is used for cutting meat It is used to cut meat IV It’s time + S + past subjunctive EX: It’s time you studied your lessons It’s midnight It’s time we went home V I’d rather + S + past subjunctive EX: I’d rather you cooked dinner I’d rather he didn’t go VI Sentence structures with Wish and If only (giá mà, ước gì) For present actions (hành ñộng tại) S1 + wish + S2 + unreal past _ V + ed If only + S + unreal past _ V2 _ Be were _ Can could ( Sau wish dùng khứ) EX: I can’t speak Chinese I wish I could speak Chinese If only Lan doesn’t understand the Grammar lesson She wishes she If only she understood the Grammar lesson For future actions (hành ñộng tương lai) S1 + wish + S2 would / could + + infinitive If only + S were going to EX: We are going to a test tomorrow We wish we If only we weren’t going to a test tomorrow Tom won’t come with us on the trip to the countryside We wish he would come with us on the trip to the countryside If only he VII Adjectives + that + clause Ashamed Sorry that + clause Afraid Disappointed EX: I’m afraid that I can’t join the trip to the zoo with you tomorrow Tom is sure that he will win S + be + important + that + S + should + infinitive essential V (base form)(present subjunctive) necessary anxious EX: It’s necessary that she (should) her duty VIII Conditional sentences (câu ñiều kiện) Type (tương lai xảy ra) Main clause Will Can + infinitive May EX: Tom will pass the final exam if he studies harder Type (hiện khơng có thật) Main clause Would + infinitive Could Might EX: If my mother were here now, she would help me IX Making suggestions Suggest + V-ing EX: I suggested walking to the station S1 + suggest + that + S2 + should + infinitive EX: I suggested that we should walk to the station Why don’t we + infinitive EX: Why don’t we walk to the station? Shall we + infinitive…? Let’s + infinitive… EX: Shall we walk to the station? Let’s walk to the station What about + V-ing…? How about + V-ing…? EX: What about walking to the station? How about walking to the station? If clause Present tense * Simple present * present perfect * present continuous If clause Past subjunctive ... necessary that she (should) her duty VIII Conditional sentences (câu ñiều kiện) Type (tương lai xảy ra) Main clause Will Can + infinitive May EX: Tom will pass the final exam if he studies harder Type... Adjectives + that + clause Ashamed Sorry that + clause Afraid Disappointed EX: I’m afraid that I can t join the trip to the zoo with you tomorrow Tom is sure that he will win S + be + important... Making suggestions Suggest + V-ing EX: I suggested walking to the station S1 + suggest + that + S2 + should + infinitive EX: I suggested that we should walk to the station Why don’t we + infinitive