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tài liệu tiếng anh chuyên ngành phục vụ các sinh viên theo học chuyên ngành quản trị kinh doanh, các chuyên ngành tài chính kế toán; nghiên cứu để nâng cao trình độ ngoại ngữ phục vụ học tập và nâng cao trình độ chuyên môn; thuận lợi trong học tập và nghiên cứu..
Unit 3: Mixed economies ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The employers have prepared a special scheme This scheme must be approved by the government ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise In each of these sentences a word is missing Provide a word in the text, between lines and 14 The USSR is a _ of communism The Americans are _ to a system of private enterprise To control an economy is much the same as to it The work was carefully by the authorities for five years It is necessary to make a sharp between planned and unplanned economies He does not work in this _ of the economy but in the public one A mixed economy possesses some of the qualities of the two main of economic system Coal, steel and farming are important national _ The of the workers were happy about the new plan, but a small number were not 10 Some industrial _ , like BP and ICI, are international as well as national in their activities LISTENING: Transportation Nigel Storke nói chguyện với Kenvin Hughes Transworld hàng hoá gửi vận chuyển từ Beeton tới Norton (Nigel Storke is talking to Kevin Hughes at Transworld about transporting a consignment from Beeton to Norton.) Exercise 1: Listening comprehension 69 Unit 3: Mixed economies Listen to the disc and decide which letter represents which town Then mark the statements below true (T) or false (F) Exercise 2: Dimensions Write these dimensions (measurement) in full as you say them and give the area or volume, like this: 23 x 12m: Twenty-three by twelve That’s two hundred and seventy - six square metres 9.5 x x 5cm: Nine point five by two by five That’s ninety - five cubic centimetres 16 x 5cm 1.1 x 5k 30 x 2,5 x 1m 60 x 12 x 10cm 20 x x30cm x x 1k 19 x 0,1m 20 x 2k Laboratory drill P: Number one 70 R: Sixteen by five centimetres Unit 3: Mixed economies Exercise 3: Used to Talk about things in the past which are not true now, like this: P: There isn’t an airport at Ayton nowadays R: Did there use to be an airport at Ayton then? P: There used to be, but there isn’t any more P: She has only worked for GLM since the takeover R: Didn’t she use to work for GLM then? P: She didn’t use to, but she does now They don’t handle dangerous cargo since the accident Transworld send containerised goods nowadays There isn’t a railway line between Dutton and Norton any more He doesn’t export to Italy now Transworld arrange airfreight consignments these days They make stereo equipment since they expanded Laboratory drill P: There isn’t an airport at Ayton nowadays R: Did there use to be an airport at Ayton then? Exercise 4: Comparing This table shows the comparative speed and cost of sending a consignment of cloth from London to Madrid MEANS OF TRANSIT FREQUENCY OF DEPARTURE TOTAL COST TRANSPORT TIME 10 days Every 12 days 246 day Every day 433 days Every days 149 days Every days 145 Compare the different means of sending the consignment, like this: P: Is it quicker by sea than by air? R: No It’s slower P: Are trains more frequent than trailers? R: No They’re less frequent P: Is it more expensive by train than by plane? R: No It’s less expensive 71 Unit 3: Mixed economies Laboratory drill P: Is it quicker by sea than by air? R: No It’s slower Exercise 5: Reported speech and used to John’s out - of - date knowledge Now you like this: P: John said there was an airport at Dutton R: He’s wrong then There used to be an airport at Dutton, but there isn’t now P: John said she didn’t work for BOS R: He’s wrong then She didn’t use work for BOS, but she does now Laboratory drill A P: John said there was an airport at Dutton R: There used to be an airport at Dutton, but there isn’t now P: John said she didn’t work for BOS R: She didn’t use to work for BOS, but she does now Laboratory drill B P: I think there’s an airport at Dutton R: Yes, John said there was an airport at Dutton P: I don’t think she works for BOS R: Yes, John said she didn’t work for BOS SUMMARY Trong số bạn học ôn lại phần sau: - Từ vựng liên quan đến kinh tế hỗn hợp - Cách tạo từ cách thêm hậu tố - Cách sử dụng cấu trúc Used to - Ôn lại cách sử dụng câu gián tiếp (Reported speech) - Ôn tiếp cấu trúc so sánh VOCABULARY BOAC: British Overseas Airways n Corporation hãng hàng không Anh BP: British Petroleum ngành công nghiệp dầu lửa Anh 72 n Unit 3: Mixed economies British Rail n ngành đường sắt Anh cargo n hàng chuyên chở charge by volume n cước phí tính theo thể tích charge by weight n cước phí tính theo trọng lượng classify v phân loại consignment n hàng hoá gửi vận chuyển container n cơng-ten-nơ containerisation n việc đóng hàng vào công-ten-nơ conventional cargo n hàng chuyên chở thông thường eminent industrialist n nhà công nghiệp tiếng freight rate n giá cước hàng hoá chuyên chở giant adj lớn ICI: Imperial Chemical Industries n ngành cơng nghiệp hố học inevitably adv tất nhiên, tránh long-term adj dài hạn make a distinction v phân biệt NEDC: National Development Council Economic n Hội đồng phát triển kinh tế quốc gia private sector n thành phần kinh tế tư nhân public sector n thành phần kinh tế nhà nước trailer n xe tải, xe móoc under-developed country n nước chưa phát triển volume n khối lượng joiner n người liên kết, thợ mộc, hội viên juggler n người chơi trò tung hứng productive adj CONSOLIDATION EXERCISES Exercise 1: The table show how words are formed around the verb produce List all the words you can make from the table and use them in suitable blanks in the sentences 73 Unit 3: Mixed economies produc e r t iv (e) ity ion The company…………… a new commodity every year The company’s newest ………………………is a special blue soap powder The ……………… of soap powders met last year to discuss prices That factory is not as………………….now as it was five years ago The ………………… of that factory has gone down over the last five years The manager of the factory has decided that they must increase their……………… of packets of soap powder Exercise 2: This table shows how certain nouns can be formed from these adjectives, as for example activity from active Make a list of nouns and put each word in its suitable place in the sentences, the loss of the letter e in active, secure, mobile and productive active equal secure complex mobile ity liquid solid regular productive similar The system was complex Its ………………………….surprised him The movements of the products ………………… surprised him in the factory was rapid The People who have cars are very mobile This…………………is a useful thing The National Bank has a solid reputation Its……………… in money is similar to the ……………… of its buildings 74 Unit 3: Mixed economies The national economy, like a man should be active Its……………… is a sign of its health Your money is secure in the National Bank Its…………………is important both to you and to the bankers The workers in those factories are very productive Their………………is very useful to the national economy Those men arrive regularly at nine o’clock Their ………………well-known The Americans and British economic systems are very similar This……………….is surprising 10 Those two men earn equal sum of money They have………………in wages because they produce the same quantity quality goods Exercise 3: Change the listed words and phrases into agent nouns Example: consume → consume-er = consumer buy sell use work bank mine produce organize manage 10 begin 11 breed 12 perform 13 a man who breeds casttle 14 a man who owns a house 15 a man who pays tax 16 a man who produces whisky 17 a man who manages a bank 18 juggle 19 join 75