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Unit 18: Life in the village and City tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các...
In your everyday life, market is one of the most important place where you could go to buy things, such as food or something like that. But it’s not only about the act of buying and selling thing, it also show the real image of real life A. A. A market is a trading place, but many market are A market is a trading place, but many market are not only about buying and selling. They reflect the life not only about buying and selling. They reflect the life of the community. In Viet Nam, a traditional market of the community. In Viet Nam, a traditional market is a social gathering point for people of all ages and is a social gathering point for people of all ages and from all walks of lfe It is a new and exciting from all walks of lfe It is a new and exciting experience for children, a special taste for rural experience for children, a special taste for rural laborers, a trading place for local craftsmen , and a laborers, a trading place for local craftsmen , and a chance for young people to meet. People go to the chance for young people to meet. People go to the market not only to buy and sell things but also to eat, market not only to buy and sell things but also to eat, drink, play games, and socialize. Bargaining is part drink, play games, and socialize. Bargaining is part of the fun for everyone of the fun for everyone. B. B. These are different kinds of countryside These are different kinds of countryside markets. Fairs used to be held periodically. markets. Fairs used to be held periodically. Vendors brought local products and necessities Vendors brought local products and necessities such as fruit, vegetables, oil, and salt to the fairs such as fruit, vegetables, oil, and salt to the fairs four or five times a month. In the highlands, four or five times a month. In the highlands, people wear their nicest clothes and spend all day people wear their nicest clothes and spend all day long at the market. They buy things, play flutes, long at the market. They buy things, play flutes, dance, or sing. This is also a time to meet, make dance, or sing. This is also a time to meet, make friends, or look for lovers. friends, or look for lovers. That is why this kind of gathering is also called That is why this kind of gathering is also called ”love market”. Some countryside markets in the ”love market”. Some countryside markets in the Mekong Delta are held on boats. Most of the Mekong Delta are held on boats. Most of the goods are sold at a floating market, and trading goods are sold at a floating market, and trading may continue all day. The most exciting time is may continue all day. The most exciting time is in early morning, when boats arrive loaded up in early morning, when boats arrive loaded up with argricultural produce and craftsmen ‘s with argricultural produce and craftsmen ‘s products. products. C. C. Nowadays, people can buy all kinds of Nowadays, people can buy all kinds of agricultural and industrial products in markets in agricultural and industrial products in markets in small towns and in supermarkets in big cities. small towns and in supermarkets in big cities. Will the supermarket replace the cozy traditional Will the supermarket replace the cozy traditional market that has been part of Vietnamese life for market that has been part of Vietnamese life for centuries? Despite the rapid developmentof centuries? Despite the rapid developmentof supemarkets in most cities, many people believe supemarkets in most cities, many people believe that traditional markets will continue to exist as that traditional markets will continue to exist as part of public: công cộng quiet: yên tĩnh building: nhà cao tầng Look, listen and repeat _ Look, listen and repeat 1.New words bridge: cầu tall-taller long-longer large-larger high-higher big- bigger Which , _o r _is WELCOME TO OUR CLASS ! 1 2 3 4 5 6 F l o w e r s m u s i c u s t u d e n t s t c o m p u t e r u t e l e v i s i o n e e a r t h ? ? ? ? ? ? F U T U R E What are they? Who are they? What helps you use Internet? What is the name of the planet where we are living on? Life in the future Unit 8 [...]... for travelling between the earth and a space station - space-shuttle Answering questions 1 What will happen in an economic depression? 2 Why, according to pessimists, will the security of the earth be threatened? 3 What will life be like in the future, according to optimists? 4 What are the most important factors that will brings about dramatic changes in different aspects of our lives? Answering questions... will be lost 2 Why, according to pessimists, will the security of the earth be threatened? The security of the earth will be threatened by terrorism as terrorist groups will become more powerful and more dangerous 3 What will life be like in the future, according to optimists? People will be living in much cleaner environment, breathing fresher air and eating healthier foods They will also be better... system Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of labor-saving devices 4 What are the most important factors that will brings about dramatic changes in different aspects of our lives? They are developments in micro technology computers and telecommunication Collecting information: The influences of technology in future life Travel Work Factories will be run by robots Offices... 1 What will happen in an economic depression? (P.2 -L.3) 2 Why, according to pessimists, will the security of the earth be threatened? (P.2 L.4+5) 3 What will life be like in the future, according to optimists? (P.2 L.7-10) 4 What are the most important factors that will brings about dramatic changes in different aspects of our lives? (P 3 L.2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.What will happen in an economic depression?... Corporation (n) [,k:p'rein]: tập đoàn, công ty Labour-saving devices ['leib,seivi] [di'vais]: thiết bị tiết kiệm sức lao động Matching exercises Finding out words or phrases 1 2 3 4 5 6 People who always expect bad things to happen People who always expect good things to happen A period when theres a little economic activity and many people are poor or without jobs The use of violent action in order to achieve... Spacecraft designed to be use for travelling between the earth and a space station Finding out words or phrases 1 2 3 4 5 6 People who always expect bad things to happen - pessimists People who always expect good things to happen - optimists A period when theres a little economic activity and many people are poor or without jobs - economic depression The use of violent action in order to achieve political aims... Do you think our life will be better? Why? Why not? List three things that might happen in the future Optimistic [pti'mistik]: (a) >< Pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]: (a) lạc quan bi quan Terrorist Optimistic Nguyen Van Cu High School Nguyen Van Cu High School English 12 (basic) English 12 (basic) Unit 8 : LIFE IN THE FUTURE Unit 8 : LIFE IN THE FUTURE PART E : Language focus PART E : Language focus Teacher : Hoang Nam Khanh Teacher : Hoang Nam Khanh E. Language focus E. Language focus - Pronunciation : Contracted forms of Pronunciation : Contracted forms of auxiliaries ( continued) auxiliaries ( continued) - Grammar : Prepositions and articles Grammar : Prepositions and articles Pronunciation Pronunciation . Read the following phrases . Pay attention to how the full and contracted forms of . Read the following phrases . Pay attention to how the full and contracted forms of the auxiliaries are pronounced the auxiliaries are pronounced Full forms Full forms Contracted forms Contracted forms Full forms Full forms Contracted forms Contracted forms I have I have You have You have He has He has She has She has It has It has I’ve I’ve You’ve You’ve He’s He’s She’s She’s It’s It’s I have not I have not You have not You have not He has not He has not She has not She has not It has not It has not I haven’t I haven’t You haven’t You haven’t He hasn’t He hasn’t She hasn’t She hasn’t It hasn’t It hasn’t Practise reading these Practise reading these sentences: sentences: I’ve got something for you. I’ve got something for you. You’ve got something for me. You’ve got something for me. We’ve failed and they’ve passed. We’ve failed and they’ve passed. I haven’t always lived in this cottage , you know . I haven’t always lived in this cottage , you know . Haven’t you ? You’ve not been here long , of Haven’t you ? You’ve not been here long , of course . course . I haven’t . But I’ve grown to love it already. I haven’t . But I’ve grown to love it already. He’s left, and she’s gone to work ,too. He’s left, and she’s gone to work ,too. Hasn’t the doctor come yet ? Hasn’t the doctor come yet ? No. The doctor hasn’t been called. No. The doctor hasn’t been called. Grammar Grammar 1. Prepositions 1. Prepositions ( giới từ ) ( giới từ ) Cách học tốt giới từ Cách học tốt giới từ Có thể nói việc dùng các giới từ không phải dễ, Có thể nói việc dùng các giới từ không phải dễ, vì mỗi nước có cách dùng giới từ đặc biệt; vậy vì mỗi nước có cách dùng giới từ đặc biệt; vậy ta phải rất chú ý đến nó ngay từ lúc mới học ta phải rất chú ý đến nó ngay từ lúc mới học môn ngoại ngữ đó nói chung và tiếng Anh nói môn ngoại ngữ đó nói chung và tiếng Anh nói riêng. riêng. Trong tiếng Anh, người ta không thể đặt ra Trong tiếng Anh, người ta không thể đặt ra các quy luật về các phép dùng giới từ mang tính các quy luật về các phép dùng giới từ mang tính cố định cho mỗi giới từ đó - cùng một giới từ, cố định cho mỗi giới từ đó - cùng một giới từ, khi đi với từ loại khác nhau thì tạo ra nghĩa khác khi đi với từ loại khác nhau thì tạo ra nghĩa khác nhau. Vậy chúng ta nên học thuộc mỗi khi gặp nhau. Vậy chúng ta nên học thuộc mỗi khi gặp phải và học ngay từ lúc ban đầu. phải và học ngay từ lúc ban đầu. Ví dụ: depend on ; independent of ; look after ; look for ; look up ; wait for ; think of ; make up ; give up ; live on ; believe in ………… 2. Articles 2. Articles ( mạo từ ) ( mạo từ ) a. a. Hình thức : Hình thức : + mạo từ “ a “ được dùng trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng + mạo từ “ a “ được dùng trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng các phụ âm. các phụ âm. + + Mạo từ “ an “ được dùng trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng Mạo từ “ an “ được dùng trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng các -1- BACKGROUND The lower genital tract infection has been one of women’s diseases which causes a great influence on the physical as well as mental health of the sick women, especially for ones in rural areas, including the marine and island area. Therefore, studies on infections of the lower genital tract infections in women at the marine and island areas have had an important role in contribution of study data to make suitable solutions to improve people's health. However, studies that were valuable and satisfied the above requirements are still limited. In particular, there have been no studies in Vietnam on the current situation and factors associated with the lower genital tract infections in women as well as of the effective measures to improve the prevention of these diseases in the marine and island areas. The previous studies in this field were mainly implemented in other geographical and ecological areas. In the above context, this study was done to help the health sector of Vietnam get research data on the lower genital tract infections in women in the marine and island areas in order to find appropriate solutions to improve the provision of high quality reproductive health care services for this target group. With the study sites which are marine and island areas of Hai Phong City where there have been no formal studies on the lower genital tract infections in women, the study aims to give out new and valuable findings not reported before. The results of the study will contribute to the scientific basis for managers and planners to make more effective and appropriate policies in order to improve the quality of reproductive health care services for women in general, for women in marine and island in particular. For the reasons mentioned above, this study was conducted with the following objectives: -2- STUDY OBJECTIVES 1) Describe the actual situation and some factors related to the lower genital tract infections in married women aged 18-49 in three districts of the marine and island area of Hai Phong City in 2012. 2) Assess the effectiveness of some interventions in raising the awareness, attitude and practice of the above target subjects on prevention of the lower genital tract infections. STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS The thesis has 126 pages (excluding the table of contents, references and annex), includes 4 chapters: Chapter 1: Literature review, 31 pages; Chapter 2: Study subjects and methodology, 21 pages; Chapter 3: Study results, 35 pages; Chapter 4: Discussion, 33 pages. The thesis has 37 tables, 14 figures, 131 reference documents: 72 in Vietnamese and 59 in English. Chapter 1. LITERATURE REVIEW The lower genital tract infection (LGTI) is one of the very common diseases in women and is the most common in women at the age of sexual activities. Some studies found that the rate of women knowing about this disease accounted for less than 60%; the understanding of the consequences and treatment of STDs is still weak; the rate of subjects with correct knowledge on the majority of the disease-related contents was below 50%. The research of Le Thi Oanh (2001) on women at reproductive age shows that the rate of LGTIs in women in the urban of Hanoi was 41.5%; suburban of Hanoi was 59.4%; Thai Binh was 56.9% It was found that environmental pollution in agriculture and fishing, as well as environmental pollution from manufacturing factories are related to the health of the workers in general and women in particular. -3- Research in 6 regions of the Northern Vietnam shows that the rate of LGTIs were very different by region, ranging from 41-64%, the highest in mountains of Nghe An (64.07%); and the pathogens also varies by region: ones in the urban of Hanoi were mainly bacteria, but ones in the suburbs of Hanoi were mainly fungi; the mountainous areas of Nghe An has the highest rate of fungus as pathogens. A trial intervention of Esere M. (2008) in adolescents MAKE THE CORRECT WORD PAIRS CHOOSE AND WRITE INTO THE CORRECT PLACES A library A an area with lots of banks, company offices A commercial centre B a place with many shops A factory C a place to leave cars A village D an area outside the centre of town where people live A skyscraper E a building where you manufacture things A car park F a building with many floors environment, noisy and dangerous streets, not many shops, expensive cost A suburb G a place where you can borrow books of living, enjoy peace and quiet, there’s nowhere to park, dull nightlife, A shopping centre H a place smaller than a town buying everything you want, kind people, not many jobs A rural area I a small house in the country Advantages of living in the country:…………………………………………… 10 A cottage J an area in the country ……………………………………………………………………………………… Good public transport, high crime rate, slow pace of life, a wide range of shops, fresh air, dirty streets, lots of cultural activities, there isn’t much privacy, lovely scenery, unfriendly people, walking in the woods, more job opportunities, being cosmopolitan, no museums, cinemas, green …………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… FIND THE CORRECT DESCRIPTION ……………………………………………………………………………………… Public transport system A growing crops, domestic animals ……………………………………………………………………………………… Rush hour B grow wheat, apples, potatoes ……………………………………………………………………………………… Commuters C trains and buses Advantages of living in the city:……………………………………………… Grow crops D the time people travel to and from work ……………………………………………………………………………………… Farming E people who live in the country travel into ……………………………………………………………………………………… the city for work ……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… MATCH SYNONYMS Disadvantages of living in the country:………………………………………… rush hour A nervous ……………………………………………………………………………………… skyscrapers B crowded ……………………………………………………………………………………… polluted D angry ……………………………………………………………………………………… aggressive E farming ……………………………………………………………………………………… village F dirty Disadvantages of living in the city: …………………………………………… agriculture G country ……………………………………………………………………………………… quiet H desperate ……………………………………………………………………………………… full I traffic congestion ……………………………………………………………………………………… stressful J high-rise buildings ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 hopeless K peaceful ...1 Look, listen and repeat _ Look, listen and repeat 1.New words bridge: cầu tall-taller long-longer large-larger high-higher