P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School Review 1 (indirect(/ reported speech ) I/ Tense Direct speech Indirect speech The simple present tense The past simple tense The present continuous tense The past continuous tense The present perfect tense The past perfect tense The past simple tense The past perfect tense The past continuous tense The past perfect continuous tense The simple future tense The simple future tense in the past The future continuous tense The future continuous tense in the past The future perfect tense The future perfect tense in the past Must §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu had to Must not Can could Will/shall would would like, had better, used to, needn't ~ Conditional sentence type II + III ~ I wish, would, rather, it's (about) time, If only ~ Might/could/should/ought to ~ II/ Adj & Adv Direct speech Indirect speech Direct speech Indirect speech This That ago These Those Yesterday The day before/ the previous day Here There Tomorrow The next day/ the day after Now Then Next week The next week/ the following week/ the week after Today That day Before ago/ earlier III, Cases 1/ Statement to say (that) . to say to somebody (that) . to tell somebody (that) . 2/ Yes-No questions: S + asked inquired wondered wanted to know + someone + If/ Whether + S + V. 1 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School 3/ Wh-questions: (who, what, when, where, .)  ask, want to know, wonder S + asked inquired wondered wanted to know + someone + who, what, when, where … + S + V. 4/ Affirmatives / Negative imperatives S + told asked advised warned ordered + O + to do sth (Affirmatives) not to do sth (Negative imperatives) II, Grammar: Reported Speech with Infinitive 1. Reported orders and requests: to tell/ask someone not to do something Ex: a. “Give me your book.”  She asked me to give her my book. b. “Don’t go to bed before finishing your homework.”  He told/ asked me not to go to bed before finishing my homework. 2. Reported offers and suggestions: ***Form 1: S +reported verb+ object + to-inf V1 = advise, invite, allow, ask, beg, encourage, expect, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, request, tell, warn, urge, … Examples: - “You should go to bed early”  My Mom reminded me to go to school early. - “ If I were you, I would appologise her”  He advised me to appologise her. - “ Would you like to go to the cinema with us?”  They invited me to go to the cinema with them. ***Form 2: S +reported verb+ to –inf V2 = agree, refuse, threaten, wish, demand, hope, offer, promise, volunteer, propose, … Examples: - “I will do my home work.”  She promised to do her homework. - “Let me give you a helping hand.”  He offered to give me a helping hand. - “I imagine I will meet Tung at the party.”  She hoped to meet Tung at the party. Exericse: I, Choose one of the verbs in the box to report each of the sentences below. One has been done for you as an example promise advise urge invite order beg tell ask Example: I can’t tell you how important it is for you to give up smoking.  He urged me to give up smoking. 1. You’ve got to lend me some money! Oh, please, please! ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Give me your notebook. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School 3. Please, don’t smoke in my car. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. I’ll buy you an ice-cream. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Would you like to have a drink with me? ………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. You should give up drinking. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Don’t shoot. ………………………………………………………………………………………. II, Put these sentences into reported speech. Example: “Please keep silent!”  The librarian told them to keep silent. 1. “I won’t do it again.” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. “Could you lend me your bicycle for a day?” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. “Would you like to go with me to the market?” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. “Take these medicines and go to bed early.” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. “You should stop smoking.” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. “Nam is a teacher of Chinese.” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. “Don’t speak loudly.” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. “Sure, I’ll come back soon.” ………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. “Go out and leave me alone.” ………………………………………………………………………………………. III, Grammar: Reported Speech with Gerund * M nh ệ ®Ò danh ®éng tõ (–ing clause) cã thÓ ®îc dïng thay cho mÖnh ®Ò that (that clause) trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp sau c¸c ®éng tõ giíi thiÖu: 1. accuse sb of 2. admit 3. advise (against) 4. apologise (to sb) for 5. deny 6. insist on 7. mention 8. propose 9. recommend 10. report 11. suggest 12.congratulate (sb) on 13. forgive for 14.prevent (sb) from 15.stop (sb) from 16. suspect of 17.thank (sb) for 18.warn (sb)against 19. dream of 20. look forward to Examples: 3 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School 1. “Sorry. I’m late.”  She appologised for being late. 2. “You stole my wallet.”  He accused me of stealing his wallet. 3. “It’s very kind of you to help me do my homework.”  She thanked me for helping her do her homework. 4. “I like that red coat. I’ll buy it.”  The woman dreamed of buying the red coat. 5. “I don’t want to go picnic with my sister.”  He denied going picnic with his sister. 6. “Please come on! Lend me some money.”  The man insisted me on lending him some money. Exericse: I, Change direct speech into reported speech. Begin each of your sentence in the way shown. Example: “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said.  Mary thanked me for helping her. 1. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist,” John said to Linda. John insisted…………………………………………………………………………… 2. “I’m happy you have passes the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you. Jim congratulated…………………………………………………………………………… 3. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you,” Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thanked…………………………………………………………………………… 4. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to jack. I warned…………………………………………………………………………… 5. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Margaret said to you. Margaret apologized………not………………………………………………………………… 6. “I have always wanted to be a pilot,” Paul said to you. Paul has always dreamed of …………………………………………………………………… 7. “You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son. The mother accused…………………………………………………………………………… II, Change these following sentences into reported speech, using the verbs in brackets. 1. The policeman said that the thief stole the bicycle. (accuse) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle. (deny) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station. (insist) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Ba said that he broke the mobile phone. (admit) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Lan said that she should go for a picnic on Sunday. (suggest) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. David said that he always wanted to be a rich man. (dream) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. The manager told the visitors not to stay at the hotel near the airport. (warn) ………………………………………………………………………………………. Applied exercises and more I) Change these following sentences into indirect speech: 1. Tom said to his mother, "I don't know how to do this exercise." 4 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School 2. "Don't come back before one o'clock", advised my mother. 3. Tom said, "New York is bigger than London". 4. The traveler asked, "How long does it take to get to London?" 5. John said, "I have finished studying my lessons" 6. Mary said, "I can not go to the movies with you, John." 7. "Shut the door but don't look it", she said to us. 8. I asked Bill, "What time did you go to bed last night?" 9. "Have you got any shampoo, Alice. I must wash my hair" Johnny asked. 10."I shouldn't do that If I were you. Isn't it very dangerous?" He said. 11.My mother said to my sister "If you can't cook this dish, you had better have it cooked" 12.He said to his girlfriend " I would like her to come to my birthday party" 13."If I were rich, I would travel around the world" Mary said to Peter. 14."The Earth moves around the Sun" my teacher said. 15. He said "Are you tired. Sit down, please" 16."I don't know the way. Do you?" he asked. 17.She said "Don't touch that cake". 18.The driver said "Don't get out the bus while it's moving." 19."Don't give up trying hard", he said. 20.The stranger said to me "Can you tell me where the public library is?" 21.She said to me "Won't you find out why he doesn't like us?" 22."I'll do it tomorrow", he promised. 23.The traveler said to the taxi-driver "Drive to Victoria Station as fast as you can. I must catch the 12.30 train." 24.Richard said "Read my exercise, John, and tell me if it is correct". 25.Sim said to me "Bring your raincoat or umbrella in case it's rainy." V, Rewrite these following sentences without changing their original meanings: 1. If I were you, I would go home and have a rest now. You'd . 2. I've always had to get up to prepare breakfast for my family. I'm used 3. He wrote this letter in 3 hours. It took 4. "Try going to bed earlier" the doctor said to Mrs White. The doctor suggested 5. This holiday is so expensive, I don't think I can go. It's such . 6. "You stole my English dictionary, Tom!" said Paul. Paul accused . 7. Turn off all the switches before you go to bed. All the switches 8. Thank you for helping me. It was kind . 9. Mike laughed when I told the joke. 5 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School The joke . 10.The book was so good that I couldn't put it down The book II, Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group: 1. A. o nly B. honey C. o nce D. done 2. A. a nnounce B. a llowance C. a long D. a lien 3. A. believe B. reluctant C. review D. rewind 4. A. th ough B. th rush C. th row D. th reat 5. A. h our B. h oney C. h ome D. h ope 6. A. hit B. bit C. hide D. rid 7. A. noon B. moon C. book D. spoon 8. A. hot B. comb C. pot D. dog 9. A. age B. carriage C. hostage D. voyage 10. A. ch orus B. ch eat C. ch ildren D. ch icken III, Reading the passage carefully and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D to questions below: The diseases connected to smoking are a big problem. Doctors think that the annual medical cost for lung cancer, heart disease, and other illnesses connected to smoking is between 12 and 35 million pounds. And smoking costs society money in other ways. Between 27 and 61 billion pounds are spent each year on sick days when people don't go to work, on wages tat you don't get when you don't go to work, and on work lost at the company when you are sick. This money counts the wages from people who die of cancer at young age and stop paying taxes. This doesn't count fire started by cigarettes, which kill fifteen hundred people yearly and injury another four thousand. Smoking costs every man, woman and children in the UK from one hundred and ten to two hundred and fifty pounds each year in the lost work and wages. When you add another fifty to one hundred and fifty pounds yearly in insurance cost that comes to one hundred and sixty to four hundred and ten pounds. If everyone stopped smoking, a family of four could have up to one thousand six hundred and forty pounds a years more. Smoking will also cause other problems. People who don't smoke will live longer, and so they will take money from the government when they are old. But they will also work for more years and pay more taxes. In the end, the value of a non-smoking nation is not in pounds. The good health of the people is the truth value for all of us. 6 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School 1. If everyone stopped smoking, all the UK A. would have more money B. would have less money C. would live longer D. would have no more problems 2. Every year companies lose . because of the disease. A. money B. wages C. work D. time 3. If everyone stopped smoking, a family of four could have more each year. A. from 110 to 260 pounds B. from 160 to 410 pounds C. from 1.340 to 1.430 pounds D. 1.640 pounds 4. The true value for the UK of non smoking is A. more working B. good health C. more taxes D. more money 5. This text is about . A. taxes which are not paid by smokers. B. diseases which smokers get. C. how much smoking costs the UK. D. how much the UK get if everyone stopped smoking. IV, Give the correct tense of verbs in bracket: 1. You ever (go) camping when you .(be) a child? 2. Peter first .(meet) his wife when he (work) in Berlin. 3. On the M6 Motorway, a high sided-vehicle, which (carry)dangerous chemical, (blow over). 4. Susan! I (be) able .(pick) you up from work tonight because I (have) my car .(service). 5. When I arrived the room .(clean). 6. George as well as his brother (not go) to the cinema very often. 7. He (sleep) since 10 o'clock. It's time he (wake) up. 8. This time next month I (sit) on the beach. 9. I .(try) to finish this letter for the last half hour. I wish you .(go) away or stop .(talk). 10. By the time we got to the party they .(prepare) everything. V, Rewrite these following sentences without changing their original meanings: 11.If I were you, I would go home and have a rest now. You'd 12.I've always had to get up to prepare breakfast for my family. I'm used . 13.He wrote this letter in 3 hours. It took 14."Try going to bed earlier" the doctor said to Mrs White. The doctor suggested 15.This holiday is so expensive, I don't think I can go. It's such . 16."You stole my English dictionary, Tom!" said Paul. Paul accused . . 17.Turn off all the switches before you go to bed. 7 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School All the switches 18.Thank you for helping me. It was kind 19.Mike laughed when I told the joke. The joke 20.The book was so good that I couldn't put it down The book VI, Fill in these sentences with proper prepositions: 1. It was certainly kind . you to help me. 2. I was delighted . the present you gave me. 3. Are you excited . going on holiday next week? 4. Everybody was surprises . the news. 5. Piere said he had become quite fond . American hamburgers. 6. We were very grateful . our friends . all of their assistance. 7. His son succeeded . the throne. 8. Clear air provides us .a healthy supply of oxygen. 9. What prevented you . coming earlier? 10. Out . sight, out . mind. 11. I'm tired . waiting for her. 12. Won't you join . the games? 13. I'm quite different . her. 14. She is very jealous . her sister. 15. Ken was proud . his good marks on English. 16. This gloves aren't very suitable . that kind of work. 17. We are still hopeful . hearing from our friends before Saturday. 18. Her parents are very pleased . her French. 19. Mr Green is responsible . hiring employees. 20. May I introduce you . Miss Brown? Review 2: I, Reduce sentences: 1. The book that is on the top of the shelf is the one I need. 2. The man who was talking to the policeman is my uncle. 3. John's wife, who is the professor, has written several papers on the subject. 4. Did the man who was appointed by the committee accept the job? 5. The stores that sell good food are full of people. 6. The road which runs to the village is still muddy. 7. The cat which is lying on the floor has a long tail. 8. That is the book which is known by almost children. 9. Lee Vans, who is the doctor, eats in the restaurant everyday. 10. This is the value of X which was obtained from the areas under the normal curve. 11. The breaker that is on the counter contains a solution. 12. The girl who is running down the street might be in trouble. 13. The travelers who take this bus on a daily basis buy their ticket in booking. 14. Mr Jackson, who is a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year. 15. The president made a speech for the famous man who visited him. 16. The books which are being sold at the shop are usually expensive. 8 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School II, No longer & Not . any longer/ any more. 1, Put "no longer" in proper position: a. My younger sister studies hard. b. She will worry about the problem of living alone. c. They can play piano well. d. My mother has to do all the washing by hand. e. Ghost has been a mystery to man. f. We had to rely on the time of her work. g. The problem of air pollution has been a problem in our time. h. He spends a lot of time repairing her computer. 2, Rewrite these sentences above by using "not .any longer/ any more" III, Neither .nor, Either . or, Nor. 1, Use "Nor"' and "Neither .nor" to combine 2 sentences: a. I don't like wine. My brother doesn't like wine. b. His brother can't play guitar. He can't play guitar. c. He isn't good at maths. He isn't good at English. d. She is too fat but she doesn't eat less. She doesn't do any exercise. e. I didn't listen to the news. I didn't watch television. f. Jean can’t type. She can’t speak English. g. Betty doesn’t want to get married. She doesn’t want to make friends. h. We won’t be at the meeting. We won’t attend the party, either. i. They won’t start on Saturday. They won’t start on Sunday, either. j. The government didn’t forbid hunting. They didn’t restrict hunting, either. k. The result isn’t good. The result isn’t bad. l. They don’t have a refrigerator. They don’t have a stove, either. m. He didn’t listen to the radio. He didn’t watch television. n. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. She hasn’t studied French. o. Tom is too fat but he doesn’t eat less. He doesn’t do any exercises. IV, Used to, be/get used to, used for 1. Tom (live) in a small village by the sea, but now he (live) in a big city, like New York. 2. When she was a child, Mary (drink) milk every morning. 3. This knife is (cut) fruit and this pen is (draw). 4. We (play) together when we were at high school. 5. My parents (be) busy all day. 6. When I was a child, I (play) hide-and-seek with the village children. 7. Do you (work) with your new co-workers? 8. Now my sister (travel) by coach from Ha Noi to Nam Ha every weekend. 9. Did you (share) a room with another person? 10. Do you (speak) English naturally? 11. I'm not accustomed to eating that way. I (eat) with a pair of chopsticks. 12. Are you (send) an email? 13. I'm afraid not. My computer doesn't connect to the Internet. 14. My father (organize) a lot of games for us when he is free. 15. You will (work) in the school library soon. V, Choose 1 error and correct it: 1. People whom volunteer to work in India spend up to six months at a time in the south of India. A A B C D 9 P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School 2. My computer helps me manage my time better, but it is not as personal like a phone call. A B C D 3. Because I use my voice so much, I like to rest my voice and just listen to music when I waken up. A B C D 4. I was glad to be earning any money and at least I got to the famous names each night. A B C D 5. There was a problem with the engine, so we had to wait in ages at the station while a machine checked things. A B C D 6. The first postage stamps issued in New York City in 1842. A B C D 7. Most polar seals retreat to open water during the winter, but a few types have learn to survive A B C on and under the ice all year round. D 8. The counterpart of a negative electrons is the positive proton. A B C D 9. Every human typically have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in most cells. A B C D 10. Not everyone realizes that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin. A B C D VI, Supply the correct verb forms: 1. I'm busy at the moment. I (decorate) the sitting room. (Sit) down and (wait) for me. 2. How do you get that (scar)? 3. I (get) it in an accident a year ago. 4. I (work) for him for ten years and he never once (say) "Good morning" to me. 5. I (teach) hundreds of students but I never (meet) such a hopeless. 6. This time next month I (sit) on a beach. 7. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) in a bank. 8. I (never forget) what you (just tell) me. 9. When I last (stay) in Cairo, I (ride) to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) the day before. 10. I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday. 11. Up to then I never (see) such a fat man. 12. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrived). He (just go) out. 13. How long Bob and Mary (be) married? Review 3 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1. A. nun B. son C. o nset D. none 2. A. father B. a fterwards C. a larm D. a rmchair 3. A. beard B. beer C. bear D. cheer 4. A. beneath B. breath C. health D. breathe 5. A. toast B. host C. most D. postpone 6. A. height B. weight C. ei ght D. late 7. A. turn B. bury C. burn D. curtain 8. A. pilot B. custom C. doctor D. pollute 9. A. planted B. learned C. owned D. pleased 10 [...]... What does NATO Stand .? 12 You can't rely the post It's always late 13 Teachers are responsible the principal their teaching 14 We are ashamed his behaviour 15 John is skilful dancing REVIEW 4 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 A children B sign C practise D dim 2 A laughter B taught C caught D daughter 3... fur coats while the guests (dance) 11 Please wait here until the manager (return) 12 If you call her at 6, she (practice) the piano then 14 I, Subject and verb agreement Giving the correct verb form: Review 5 P.Nguyt (Anh) Viet Bac High School 1 The pictures in the magazines (be) very beautiful 2 The shops along with this street (open) until 9 PM 3 Either he or you (be) intelligent 4 Two kilometers... as bad as we expected 67.Her children (play) football when I came 68.Up to now nothing (hear) from the search party 69.Writing many letter often (make) her happy 16 P.Nguyt (Anh) Viet Bac High School Review 6 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 A picked B needed C landed D wanted 2 A piece B pet C peace D needle 3 A measles... (drive) along a small country road when she (see) a man at the side of the road He (wave) and pointing at this car Mrs Hay (stop) and (ask) the man if he (be) all right My cars broken down, said the man Review 7 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 A theatre B thunder C throughout D therefore 2 A influenced B accompanied C terrified... it (stop) 9 I (be) in this town for 15 years My family (move) here when I (be) 10years old 10 The man who (answer) the phone (say) he (read) all about the scandal in the newspapers a year or two before Review 8 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 A fond B of C pond D follow 2 A nearly B nearby C hearsay D pearl 3 A verbal B... rich oil 14.Miss White is very kind her colleagues 15.Dont you think you should try to be friendly your classmates? 16.It is bad you to eat so quickly 17.You will soon get accustomed English cooking Review 9 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 A honeymoon B honour C holiday D homestay 2 A package B vegetable C newspaper D... It isnt easy to start looking .a job at her age 18 Janet doesnt take good care .himself 19 I didnt feel like walking home, so I came home taxi 20 I usually read the newspaper while Im waiting .the bus Review 10 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A A A A A A A A A A A A A guy cell harmful dead luggage... European food Ill go to a Chinese restaurant for a 9 The report says at 12 people were killed in the accident Many are still missing 10 The store musical instrument was by workmen while digging the tunnel Review 11 I, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A.power A.know A.thing A.comb A.Valentine A.hunt A.sound A.south... boy (break) the window when they (play) football While I (go) to school yesterday, I (meet) him 20 When he went to see them last night, they (play) cards They said they (play) since six oclock Review 12 1, Choose the word which underlined part differs from other by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1 A significant 2 A encounter 3 A industry 4 A talent 5 A specific 6 A association . P.Nguyệt (Anh) – Viet Bac High School Review 1 (indirect(/ reported speech ) I/ Tense Direct speech Indirect speech. A. a nnounce B. a llowance C. a long D. a lien 3. A. believe B. reluctant C. review D. rewind 4. A. th ough B. th rush C. th row D. th reat 5. A. h our B.