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ĐỊNH NGHĨA DANH TỪ Danh từ là gì? Danh từ là những từ chỉ người, sự vật hoặc sự việc; giữ vai trò làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, hay bổ ngữ trong câu. e.g.: My brother is a doctor. He works for a hospital in this city. Danh từ có thể là một từ ghép(compound nouns).Cách thành lập phổ biến nhất là danh từ + danh từ. e.g.: birthday party , girlfriend , greenhouse Notes: Danh từ có dạng Ving (gerund) chỉ một hoạt động nào đó như: playing football , eating fish VỊ TRÍ CỦA DANH TỪ Danh từ ít khi đứng một mình trong câu mà thường nằm trong một cụm danh từ. Cấu trúc của cụm danh từ: X + (tính từ) + danh từ. Notes: Có thể có một hay nhiều tính từ và có thể không có tính từ nào. Vị trí của X có thể là: a. Mạo từ (a, an, the) e.g.: a teacher , an hour , the dog b. Tính từ sở hữu (my, your, our, his, her,...) và sở hữu cách e.g.: my house , your book , Tims cars c. Các từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those) e.g.: this lesson , that event , those books d. Các từ chỉ số lượng e.g.: some students , a lot of information , many vehicles Một số lưu ý về vị trí của danh từ: Danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được có thể đứng một mình mà không cần bất kỳ yếu tố nào phía trước. e.g.: I like fruit, but I dont like milk. (Tôi thích trái cây nhưng tôi không thích sữa.) Danh từ cũng có thể đứng sau giới từ (preposition). e.g.: This is a symbol of happiness. (Đây là biểu tượng của hạnh phúc.) I. VOCAB – PRACTICE N 1. I have made an important ............ about my future in this company. A. decide B. deciding C. decision D. decisive 2. The crowd showed its ........... when he finished his speech. A. approve B. approval C. approving D. approvingly 3. When did ............. come to the village? A. electricity B. electrical C. electric D. electronic 4. Luckily, only one ........... was injured in the fight yesterday. A. civil B. civilize C. civic D. civilian 5. Its our honorable .......... to protect our country from invaders. A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible 6. We need to exploit solar ..........., which is unlimited. A. energy B. energetic C. energize D. energetically 7. He has great skills of ............. A. manage B. manager C. management D. managerial 8. Women nowadays have more ........... to participate in social activities. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freement 9. He has a ........... for English novels. A. prefer B. preferred C. preferredly D. preference 10. This is the greatest scientific ............ of the decade. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achiever
HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP I VOCAB – PRACTICE - N I have made an important about my future in this company A decide B deciding C decision D decisive The crowd showed its when he finished his speech A approve B approval C approving D approvingly C electric D electronic When did come to the village? A electricity B electrical Luckily, only one was injured in the fight yesterday A civil B civilize C civic D civilian It's our honorable to protect our country from invaders A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible We need to exploit solar , which is unlimited A energy B energetic C energize D energetically C management D managerial He has great skills of A manage B manager Women nowadays have more to participate in social activities A free B freedom C freely D freement C preferredly D preference He has a for English novels A prefer B preferred 10 This is the greatest scientific of the decade A achieve B achievement C achievable 11 He has no (intend) of leaving the city 12 John's (behave) improved at his new school 13 I'll give you further (explain) 14 This is a (repeat) of a previous talk 15 His (decide) to retire surprised us all 16 He was unhappy because of his (deaf) 17 They got the (satisfy) of being successful in life 18 He is a young man with great (expect) 19 May I borrow your (calculate)? 20 It is often useful to make a (compare) between two things D achiever HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ II VOCAB – PRACTICE - ADJ I'm so of what he's doing A bore B boredom C boring D bored I don't know why they allowed this song A disgust B disgusted C disgusting D disgustedly It's a matter, so I'd rather not talk about it A person B personal C personality D personalize They are very about supporting the Earth Hour movement in Viet Nam A enthusiastic B enthusiast C enthusiasm D enthuse With all its great charms and beauties, Vietnam is an country A amaze B amazing C amazed D amazedly People who are have very few friends A argue B argument C argumention D argumentative This plan doesn't seem for us to A possible B possibly C possibility D impossibly chemicals can be an enemy of our environment A Industry B Industrial C Industrialize D Industrialization You need to wear something for the presentation tomorrow A formal B formality C formally D formalize 10 This country has a climate A continent B continental C continentally DP continention 11 The (nation) University of Ho Chi Minh City has a very large language centre 12 I think the prices here are (reason) 13 This company offered a lot of (attract) jobs 14 The Island has very few (nature) resources 15 Oxygen is an (odour) gas 16 Your new dress makes you more (beauty) 17 If you are (care) when you write your composition, you will probably get a good grade 18 English has become an (effect) means of communication 19 Firemen wear (protect) clothing, otherwise they will get burnt 20 I was (confuse) about the dates 21 Don't be afraid of the dog He's (harm) 22 The children can play here It's not (danger) 23 Those berries are (poison) Don't eat them 24 He likes reading (history) novels 25 No trees can grow on that soil It is (tree) HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ III VOCAB – PRACTICE - V We are trying to him before his important exam next week A encourage B encouragement C encouraging D encouragingly Vietnam and Thailand the most rice in the world A produce B product C production D productivity It is that students familiarize themselves with the format of the tests before the exam A recommend B recommendation C recommending D recommended The negative form of "agree" is A disagree B unagree C non-agree D inagree The negative form of "perfect" is A disperfect B aperfect C imperfect D unperfect The negative form of "connect" is A nonconnect B unconnect C inconnect D disconnect We need to our products if we want to catch up with our rivals A diversity B diverse C diversify D diversification The assignment you submitted is not good enough You have to A write B overwrite C rewrite D underwrite We have decided to modernify this wooden house to sell it profitably A decided B modernify C wooden D profitably 10 His unexpected failure uncouraged him from competing in the next tournament A unexpected B failure C uncouraged D tournament 11 We avoid (pollute) the environment 12 They did everything possible to (strong) the police force 13 His low scores in the mock tests (courage) him quite a lot 14 The waste from the chemical factory is extremely (harm) 15 Your money will be (refund) if the goods prove to be unsatisfactory 16 You should (familiar) yourselves with some grammatical terms 17 The road has just been (wide) for better flows of traffic 18 The company (solve) because of shortage of orders 19 We should learn all the new words by heart in order to (rich) our vocabulary 20 The doctor told me to (breath) in slowly HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ IV VOCAB – PRACTICE - ADV Indicate whether the underlined word in the following sentence is an adverb or an adjective My train arrived late, as usual A adverb B adjective I am watching a late film A adverb B adjective The Times is published daily A adverb B adjective The Times is a daily newspaper A adverb B adjective My brother loves fast cars A adverb B adjective He drives too fast A adverb B adjective Japan is an country A industry B industrial C industrially D industrialize C tidy D good Dress when you go to the interview A nice B nicely Which of the following words is the adverb of the word hard? A hard B hardly C hardlessly D hardfully 10 Which of the following words is the adverb of the word good? A good B goodly C well D welly 11 SAI GON GIAI PHONG is published seven days a week It is a (day) newspaper 12 The doctor said that he was suffering from an (abnormal) high level of cholesterol in his blood 13 He is (wonder) active in spite of his old age 14 The thief (safe) hid the money in the hole that had been dug under a tree near his house 15 He was (reason) right when he said that the man was guilty 16 She looks (surprise) beautiful 17 The guests were (cordial) welcomed 18 He looks thin, but (actual) he is very healthy 19 This man lived a (complete) happy life 20 Nitric Oxide is (high) harmful It acts as a poison, which may cause death or injury if taken into the body 21 I am (true) grateful to you for your help 22 I am (extreme) sorry for the delay HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ V VOCAB – PRACTICE - PRO My grandparents live in London often come and see us A He B She C They D It We met Peter and Mary last night This house is A them B their C theirs D they C he D himself John hurt when climbing the tree A him B his During the meeting, Lan and Minh were talking to A themselves B each other C one another D their C who D whose This is the bank was robbed yesterday A which B where A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her A who B whom C whose D which The man robbed the bank last night had two pistols A which B who C whom D whose C no one D anyone Is there here who speaks Italian? A somebody B someone Sue's children are too young to look after A them B they C their D themselves 10 You must be hungry Would you like to eat? A anything B something C everything D somebody Complete the sentence with a correct pronoun 11 Are you doing tonight? anything 12 Tom, mother is French, speaks that language well whose 13 Josh and Jane are a couple but they only see twice a week each other 14 of the two hotels had any rooms vacant Neither 15 That's I know all 16 you prefer, swimming or cycling? Which 17 John and I couldn't get into the house because of us had a key neither 18 There were a few letters this morning but of them were for me None 19 There's at the door Can you go and see who it is? someone 20 I don't need any help I can take care of myself Điền vào chỗ trống đại từ phản thân tương ứng với đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ cho I – myself You (singular) – yourself She - herself He – himself It – itself We - ourselves You (plural) – yourselves They – themselves HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise I can’t move that table by Can you help me? A yourself B yourselves C myself D myselves We helped _ to some cakes at the party A himself B ourself C oursselves D ourselves Can I ask you a question, Liam? Did you go to class to learn to dance, or did you teach _? A yourself B yourselves C himself D herself C itself D myself C themselves D itself Mr Phong planted the roses A himself B herself The dog fell over and hurt A myself B ourselves They felt horrified when they saw _ in the mirror after the accident A herself B themselves C theirsevles D ourself She gave five days to finish that job A herselves B sheself C herself D her Yesterday I introduced _ to other members in my class A himself B herself C itself D myself C yourself D itself C herself D himself You must blame _ for the loss A herself B myself 10 Did he paint the room ? A itself B yourself Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise herself yourself itself myself yourselves Her cat is cleaning with its tongue Ely, did you take the photo by ? Her mother cut with the knife while she was preparing dinner I sometimes talk to Emily and John, if you want more coffee, help herself myself himself itself ourselves The tiger can defend The old man killed with poison Every morning I wash and clean my teeth My best friend, Mai, is always looking at in the mirror 10 My cousin and I enjoyed by playing cards while we were waiting for the bus HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng giới từ by đại từ phản thân thích hợp I usually go to school My elder brother had lunch at the restaurant A girl shouldn’t go out late at night Ms Jenny carries out the project They build their house Emma, did you lift this suitcase ? The cat returned home On International Women’s Day, my father always cooks all family meals Because her husband was busy, Jane went to Paris 10 My closest friend and I baked the cake Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise Sử dụng động từ cho sẵn đại từ phản thân để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp blamed asked behave taught enjoyed called buy looked after help hurt They what they did wrong Our graduation party was great, so we a lot She Chinese as she didn’t have money to go to a language center They for the accident because they didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights My dear son, I want you to when I’m away Daisy, if you want another cake, just Once upon a time there was a young man who an Idiot Her father said again and again that if she wasn’t careful, she would Your school bag is too old You should a new one 10 They when their parents were away yesterday Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise Chọn phương án có nghĩa sát với câu cho sẵn He would like to spend some time alone A He would like to spend time with his friends B He would like to spend some time by himself C He would like to spend time I was at home alone A I was at home by myself B Nobody was at home with him C My mother isn't at home She made herself a cup of coffee A She made a cup of coffee for herself B She made a cup of coffee on herself HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ C She made a cup of coffee for her father Mary did her housework without help A Mary did her housework with help B Mary did her housework by herself C Mary did her housework with her roommate Jody is too young to eat by herself A Jody is not old enough to eat by herself B Jody can feed herself C Jody is old enough to eat by herself Kei, Bin! Please behave yourselves A Kei, Bin! Please keep silent B Kei, Bin! Please go to sleep C Kei, Bin! Please behave well Steven doesn't trust himself A Steven does not trust his friends B Everyone doesn't trust Steven C Steven does not trust Steven I learned to play the guitar by myself A My father taught me to play the guitar B I played the guitar at a young age C I taught myself to play the guitar In the story, the robber ended his life with a knife A In the story, the robber killed himself B In the story, the robber killed many people C In the story, a girl killed the robber with a knife 10 I always think to myself that I must try harder A My mother advises me to try harder B I talk to my sister that I must try harder C Nobody tells me to try harder, but I tell myself Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise Bỏ từ sai câu Mark, Lily, don't touch that electric wire or you will hurt yourself yourselves.yourself Some people only think about themself themselves.themself Hi Nina! Please come in and make yourself yourselves at home.yourselves The terrorist shot themselves himself.themselves Jack is very lazy diligent He always copies his friends’ homework and never does it by himself.diligent You may see help yourself any snacks you like on the table.see We watch videos on YouTube to teach behave ourselves how to knit.behave A tiger enjoyed hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.enjoyed ... were waiting for the bus HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng giới từ by đại từ phản thân thích hợp I usually go to school ... the cake Reflexive pronouns - Level - Exercise Sử dụng động từ cho sẵn đại từ phản thân để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp blamed asked behave taught enjoyed called buy looked after help... heart in order to (rich) our vocabulary 20 The doctor told me to (breath) in slowly HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ IV VOCAB – PRACTICE - ADV Indicate whether the underlined word in the following