- Present progressive tense - Adverb of time: now, at present , the moment, - Usage: an action is happening at speaking - Form: S + be + V-ing S + be not + V-ing Be + S + V-ing .? Wh- + be + S + V-ing? Simple present tense - Adverb of time: everyday, everymorning/afternoon/evening -Usage: an action usually happens everyday -Form: S + V(s/es) S + dont / doesnt + V Do / Does + S + V + ? Wh- + / does + S + V .? QUANTIFY /A/ An / Some/ Any Articles: - a / an: indefinite articles,go with singular Noun.And stand before the N - an : Stands before vowel symbols such as: u, e, o, a, i - a: stands before the consonant symbols - the: definite article Plural nouns -Get Ss to learn how to write to read pronunciation s * General rulers: add s after the N - N tn bng o: - Trc o l mt ng/âm ta thêm s - Trc o l mt ph âm ta thêm es Ngoi l: t sau ch thêm s : piano, photo , kilo, dynamo (máy phát in),solo (c xng,mt mình),auto(xe hi), grotto(hang), motto (khu hiu) - Put es after the N ended by : s /ss, ch , sh , x , z box boxes, watch watches, class classes, tr t mn ca nc ngoi:stereos - The N ended by: f /fe -> ves knife knives, shelf = shelves -> /vz/ - The Nouns ended by : y -> ies lin trc y l ph âm , nguyên âm + y => ta ch + s -> story => stories, play => plays * Irregulal rulers: Must learn by heart - man men, child children, foot feet * Pronunciation: /s/ = ts, ps, ks ; /iz/ = ses , ches ,shes , xes , ces , ges , zes /vz/ = ves ; /z/ =the left words 3.There is a/ an / one There are two / some 4- Singular structures -> Plural structures - This / That is -> These / Those are - There is -> There are - It is -> They are - I am -> We are and You -> You For uncountable nouns: - There is some .( Nunc) - There is not any (Nunc.) - Is there any (Nunc) ? Yes There is some For countable nouns with plural nouns - There are some (Ns) - There are not any .( Ns) - Are there any (Ns)? Yes There are some a How much + danh t khụng m c + / does + S+ need / want? S + need(s)/want(s) + some / + N b How many + danh t m c s nhiu + / does + S + need / want? S + need(s)/want(s) + some / + N Can: ch s cho phộp , li yờu cu lch s, yờu cu /ai lm gỡ/iu gỡ Commands / Imperative and Pronouns Commands: yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh a V(bare)+ O / C (b t) -> Stand up , Close your books b Dont + V(bare) + O / C -> Dont talk in class, Dont make noise Pronouns: Personal pronouns and possessive pronouns I WE YOU SHE HE THEY MY OUR YOUR HER HIS THEIR Personal pronouns are used Subjects in the sentences Possessive pronouns are used Adj , they stand before the nouns IT ITS MODAL AUXILARY VERBS: Can , Must a Affermative form S + can / must + V + b Negative form S + cant / mustnt + V c Interrogative form Can + S + V ?Yes, S + can / No, S + cant * Can: Ch kh nng Có th He can play soccer Ch s cho phép Cú th You can park here -> Cant: Ch s cm Không c You cant turn left * Must: din t s bt buc(an obligation) hay s cn thit (the necessity) - Có tính cách cá nhân I must the exercises every day - Ca s kin (có tính quy tc) We must drive on the right - Có tính cách mnh lnh: You must your homework * Must not=mustnt: không c Ch s ngn cm (a prohibition).You mustnt talk in class -> Musnt = cant * Neednt : không phi, không cn: Phn ngha ca must Must we ? No,You neednt He must come here tomorrow but I neednt WOULD LIKE / WANT b S + would (not) like (to-V) + Noun(s) Dựng núi nhng gỡ chỳng ta mun cỏch lch s Would like = want -Dng rỳt gn:Id like, youd like, hed like, shed like, theyd like,wed like c Would you like ? c dựng: Din t li mi cỏch lch s Would you like some cofee?/to go with us? - Yes, please / No, thank you Im not / No, Id like d What do/does +S + want/need ? 10 - S + want(s)/need(s) + name of food /drink - Hi mun iu gỡ cỏch lch s What would you like?=What you want? => What would like? = would like e Some trc danh t m c v danh t khụng m c ch s lng bt nh (khụng nờu rừ bao nhiờu n v) - th ph nh v nghi some thay bng any A Usage: express an action happen in the near future (have plans) 11 Time: tomorrow, next week / month/ year , tonight , this summer B Form: a S + be + going to + V b S + be + not + going to + V c Be + S + going to + V .? Yes, S + be / No, S + be + not d Wh- + be + S + going to + V? e How long + be + S + going to + V ? -> For + one / t wo day/ week SUGGESTIONS 12 Lets / What about?/Why dont we? Suggestions: Lets + V(bare) = Let us + V(bare) Respond: Yes, lets No, lets not Eg: Lets go to school Lets play soccer What / How about + V-ing .? Respond: Yes, (thats a) good idea Eg: What about go swimming in the lake? How about listening to music tonight? 13 Why dont we + V(bare) ? Respond: Yes, (thats a) good idea Eg: Why dont we play basket ball? COMPARISIONS +SUPERLATIVES For short adjectives S1 + be + adj er than + S2 He is taller than his brother She is bigger than me Which is + adj1 er , N1 or N2 14 Which is bigger, HCMC or HNC Which language + / does + S + speak? S + speak(s) + language Where + be + S + from? S + be + from + the country Whats your / his/ her nationality? Its + name of the country A FEW, A LITTLE, A LOT / LOTS OF 15 SHOULD , SHOULDNT - A few, a little từ đợc dùng để số lợng nhỏ, - Chúng ta sử dụng chúng chủ yếu câu xác định a afew : ( many, a lot of , lots of: nhiều) + Ns b alittle: , much , a lot of , lots of + N(un) - * little , few : ít, hầu nh c should (not) : nên / không nên Should: bắt buộc khuyên răn, ngụ ý cho điều là tốt phải làm Shouldnt: ngụ ý nói việc không tốt, không nên làm 16 17 ... there any (Ns)? Yes There are some a How much + danh t khụng m c + / does + S+ need / want? S + need(s)/want(s) + some / + N b How many + danh t m c s nhiu + / does + S + need / want? S + need(s)/want(s)... lch s What would you like?=What you want? => What would like? = would like e Some trc danh t m c v danh t khụng m c ch s lng bt nh (khụng nờu rừ bao nhiờu n v) - th ph nh v nghi some thay... buộc khuyên răn, ngụ ý cho điều là tốt phải làm Shouldnt: ngụ ý nói việc không tốt, không nên làm 16 17