COMPACT Part 5&6 Chli ~n IliIIJiyeon • Lee lungyu • Choi I-ryeong John Boswell Henry ben IV ~~giii 1111111111111111111111111111 D3225 La IluyLU !iI nA :m.b BAN TdNG HQP TIlAInI PH6 HO em MINH NTV Q)ngtyTNHH NhinTriVi~ Contents : • J· LESSON Part 5&6 LESSON Part 5&6 answers 68 Actual Test 01 70 Actual Test 02 82 Actual Test 03 94 Actual Test 04 106 Actual Test 05 118 Actual Test 06 130 Actual Test 07 142 Actual Test 08 154 Actual Test 09 166 Actual Test 10 178 Actual Test 11 190 Actual Test 12 202 Actual Test 13 214 Actual Test 14 226 Actual Test 15 238 www.nhantdv;et.com • ~01 Part5&6 Vi tri cua danh tir - Tir gqi Y xuat hien truce hoac sau cho tr6ng [Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence - of compliance with international standards is a requirement of all pharmaceutical companies wishing to operate in New Zealand (A) Certify C (B) Certifiable (C) Certified (D) Certification Cae buoe giai quyet van de STEP STEP Quan sat cac tU dli~e eho cac Ilfa chon A, B, C, va D N€u cac tU dli~e eho la cae hinh thai khac eua illQt tlf, thl day chinh la dang eau hili xac dinh tlf loai eua tlf Tir VlP1g Dich nghia Bonus certification Cum tlf of compliance with international standards xuflt hi~n sau ebb tr6ng giup XRC dinh tu loai cffn tlm Iii m9t danh tU STEP Xae dinh cau tnl li1i dung cae llfa chon A, B, C, va D Trong vi d\l tren, D lit cau tril li1i dung vi certification III mQt danh tU giay cluing nhdn compliance with su wan thu theo requirement didu ki¢n bitt buoc Gia'y chung nhan v~ vi~c twin thU cac tieu chugn qu5c t~ Iii di~u ki~n hilt bUQcdBi vi1i ta't cii cac cong ty duqc phffm mudn hoat dQng tai New Zealand Trong ky thu?t, dQng tU operate co nghia Iii diiu khie'n thief bi, may moc Trong thuong mai, dQng tU operate co nghia Iii hoat dQng kinh doanh Cau hoi luyen t*p 01 According to recent -, online retailing accounts for less than 5% of all sales and is still not profitable for most businesses (A) calculate (8) calculating (C) calculated (D) calculations •• Dap an trang 68 www.nhantriviet.com Structure file , I Tit han dirih + tinh tit + danh tit Our management couldn't find a way to counter overseas sales the sharp reduction Ban qudn Ii cua cluing ta chua tim duac mot gidi phdp nluim d6! plui voi doanh s6' ban hang SI! in sui gidm nghiem a nude ngoai la tu han dinh (determiner), sharp la tinh tu b6 nghla cho danh tu reduction [TIThan dinh + tinh tu + danh tul la cau true thuong g~p cac cau hili vi tri danh tu, do g~p cdu true [tu han dinh + tinh tu + l, hay nghi den danh tu phan lua chon, ~ The ve The committee will accept the revised proposal to avoid political debate Uy ban se chap nhdn bdn kiin nghi dii duac sua dOl nhlim trdnli vi?c tranh ciii mang yiu to' chinh trio ~ Trong vi du tren revised la qua khu phan tu (past participle) gift chuc nang tinh tu b6 nghia cho danh tu proposal Luu y: hien tai phan tu (present participle) va qua khu phan tu (past participle) gift clnrc nang nhu mOt tinh tu va co the dUng truoc hoac dung sau mot danh tu d~ b6 nghia cho danh tu bAng cau true [danh tu + phan tul Vi du, a journal distributed (tap chi duoc phan phdi) II Chii ngu + dQng tit / dQng tit + tuc tit You should work overtime to obtain approval before this business trip Ban nen lam vi?c them giiJ de' co duac su chap thudn ttudc di cdng uic ~ Trong vi du tren, obtain la ngoai dOng tu (transitive verb) can co tiic tu theo sau, approval la danh tu duoc dung lam tiic tu cho dOng tu obtain cau, Di~m hru y: cau hili yeu cau xac dinh tu loai, neu sau dOng tu co cM thi rat co kha nang la vi tri cua tiic tU Ban cung nen luu y mot so cau hOi yeu cdu xac dinh danh tu & vi tri chu ngli theo cau true [chu ngli + dOng tir] III Tuc tit ciia giai tit (o_bject of preposition) Dr Kim's luggage is missing airport due to a ticketing problem at the crowded Hanli Ii cua titn sf Kim bi that lac van di lien quan den vi tai phi truang dong due ~ due to a ticketing problem chi Iy do, ticketing www.nhantriviet.com problem la cum gioi tu (prepositional Ia ttic tu ciia gi&itu (object phrase), due of preposition) to la gioi tu ~02 Part5&6 Vi tri cua tinh tit - Xem xet moi quan h~ vdi danh tit [Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is an demand for qualified employees in inner-city businesses (A) increasingly C (B) increases (C) increasing (D) increase Cae biroc gild quyet van d~ I STEP I; : : : ; : Lua chon du~c cho Iii nhung hinh thai khac cua tu increase Xac dinh cac manh m6i (clue) xuat Mn trudC vii sau ch6 tr6ng v ; > STEP >: STEP I Truac ch6 tr6ng Iii mao tu bat dinh (indefinite article) an, sau eh6 tr6ng Iii danh tii demand Khi} nang co thg Iii CD tinh tii b6 nghia eho danh tu demand, (?) : : : : : , danh tu ke't hep vai demand d€ 40 danh ghep (compound noun) Tir VlP1g Dua vao nghia cua eau ta phiii chon increasing, tinh tu a hinh thai hi~n tai pharr tu, co nghia la nhu du dang ceng gia tang tu investigation su diJu tra conduct thuc hi¢n, titn hanh qualified inner-city khu v¥c trung U1m phf/ co ndng luc Dich nghia Mqt cuqc di~u tra mqt t5 chUc ca nhan thue hien cho tMy nhu cfiu v~ nhan cong co nang doanh nghi~p trung tam pM dang cang gia tang Bonus increasingly (adv): cang gia tang Cac trang ngfi thtJang dllqc d~t dfiu cau dg b5 nghia cho ca cau Trong cac bai thi cua TOEIC, hay luu Y c~u true ~, chu ngil + dqng tU], cho thllang la mqt trang ngil (adverb) b5 nghia cho ca cau, Cau hoi luyen tap I\fC cua cac 02 An evening marketing seminar will be conducted at a - high school with presentations by experts in each of the topic areas (A) local (8) locally (C) localize (D) localized ~ flap an trang 68 10 www.nhantriviet.cor Structure file - I Tinh tfr b5 nghia cho danh tfr To make strategic materials decisions, all team members will refer to the recent Di dua nhiing quyet dinh mang tinh chien IU(1c,tat cd vien trang dqi se tham khdo nhiing tai lieu gdn day ~ Trong vi du tren, strategic hi tinh tu b6 nghia cho danh tu decisions LUll y, neu co eM sau tinh tu, ban hiiy nghi den danh tu, neu co eM truce danh tu, ban hay nghl den tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu Tuy nhien, ban cung phai hru Y la tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu co tM dung truric hoac sau danh tu Cung co truong hQ'Ptinh tu dung gnra tu han dinh (determiner) va danh tu hoac giua mot tinh tu khac va danh tu Vi vay, gap nhimg truong hQ'Pnay, ban phai hi~u ro nghia ciia cau truce quyet dinh chon cau tni lot three major outstanding problems ba van di chinh t6n' dong my most demanding supervisor uien gidm sdt khtit khe nhcit cua toi II Tinh tfr dftng sau danh tfr va b5 nghia cho danh t.ir d6 Some of the hotels listed may not have rooms available Mqt sf;'khdch san duac li¢t ke danh sdch co thi chua co san phong triing, ~ Trong vi du tren, tinh tu available dung sau danh tu rooms va b6 nghia eho danh tu Cac tinh tu tan cung Mng -ible, -able co tM dimg' sau danh tu d~ b6 nghla cho danh tu Vi du: Every step possible will be taken III Tinh tfr giiI cmrc nang nhu b5 ngiI The nurses monitored Mr Watts' condition so that it remains stable Cdc y td theo doi tinh trang cua ong Watts di giii cho sue klu3e cua ting ay duac o'n dinh ~ Tinh tu co th~ giu chuc nang lam b6 ngft eho chu ngft hoac cho hie tu Trong vi du tren, tinh tu stable mb ta trang thai eho chu ngu it, do no duoc goi la b6 ngft chu ngtt (subject complement) IV L1!achon tinh tfr The company will conduct its business in an effective manner Gong ty se tien hanh cong vi¢c kinh doanh theo mot phuang cdch hi¢u qua • Neu co eM gnra mao tu bat dinh va danh tu, ban hay nghi den kha nang co tM la tinh tu Tuy nhien, vi du tren, neu co hai lua chon gilia tinh tu effected va effective, thi ban phai xem xet ky nghia cua eau cung nhu nghia cua hai tinh tu duoc eho Tinh tu effected mang nghia bi d(>ng(passive) va co nghia la dd hoan thanli (accomplished), tinh tu effective co nghia la co hi~u qua Trong vi du tren, tinh tu effective la thich hQ'P nhat vi hie cum danh tu an effective manner se co nghia la phucng each hieu qua www.nhantriviet.com ~03 PartS &6 Vi tri cua trang ngii' - B6 nghla cho tinh tit, trang tit, dQng tit va cho ca cau [Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence Te1estar Co adopted an online system that allows people to fill out an application (A) prompt C cse buae (B) promptly (C) prompting (D) prompted giiii quyet van d~ STEP STEP STEP VI day Iii cau hOi yeu c~u xac dinh W loai thich hop cho chb nen ban hay lui Y cac W xu~t hien chung quanh chOtrong Neu chung quanh chB khOng th~ hien moi quan h~ [tinh W + danh W], thl co kha nang vi tri a chO Iii mQt trang W Promptly Iii mQt trang W nen dugc d~t vao chfi trdng, no se M nghia cho dQng W fillout Nhu v~y dap an (B) thich hgp cho nghia cua cau Tit V\IlIg allow A to cho phep (lam gi) fill out the application diin oao mdu don Dich nghIa Cong ty Telestar dii dua vao sli dung h~ thOng trVc tuyen cho phep ngl1i1ixin vi~c di~n vao mfiu don mQt cach nhanh chong Bonus fill out the form/completethe form: di~n vao mfiu den Cau hoi luyen t~p 03 Using the new psychological evaluation forms, we have been better able to group employees according to - matched personality data (A) close (B) closed (C) closely (0) closing ~ flap an trang 68 112 www.nhantriviet.con Structure file I Tr~ng tfr b5 nghia Our overhead costs - cho dQng tfr have been reduced substantially Chi phi thuang xuyen ' ala chung ta dli gidm mdt cdch dang kl O la trang tu chi mire dl) bo nghia cho dl)ng tu reduced cau, Luu y, cac cau hot v~ trang tu thuong co cho xuat hien truoo hoac sau dl)ng tu Tuy nhien cung co truong hQ'Ptrang tu nam & vi tri each xa dong tu duoc bOnghia, ~ substantially The new regulations will affect all employees directly Cdc quy dinh mdi se dnh huJng true titp dtn tat cd cac nhdn vien (.)la cac chi phi thue milt bang, dien, mroc, bao hi~m, v.v II Tr~ng tfr b5 nghia cho tinh tir The quality of service is the key element in the market Chat luang dicn Vlj increasingly competitive la ytu to'then chDt thi truong canh tranh dang cang gia uing, ~ Trong vi du tren, trang tu chi miic dl) increasingly bo nghia cho tinh tu competitive va cho biet muc dl) cua tinh tu Liru y, cac trang tu bo nghta cho tinh tu thuong dimg truce tinh tu, do co cho treng xudt hien tnnic tinh tu, ban hay nghi den trang tu, III Tr~ng tfr b5 nghia Unfortunately, cho ca cau the bank was closed by the time I got there Khdng may la toi dtn noi thi ngdn hang dli dong ctia ~ Trong vi du tren, trang tu unfortunately bo nghia cho ca cau Cac trang tu duoc su dung d~ bOnghia cho ca can thuong duoc dij.t dau cau va phan each v&ipharr lai ciia cau boo dau phay Do do, gij.pcau tnic [ -, chu ngli + dong tu), ban hay nghi den trang tU www.nhantriviet.com ~04 Part5&6 Vi tri cua dQng tit - Xac dinh xem cau da co dQng tit chinh hay chua [Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence At no point did the managing director's lack of specialized training - her career advancement (A) inhibited C (B) inhibit (D) inhibiting (C) to inhibit Cac buoc giai quyet van d~ > STEP2i STEPll, Cae Iva chon dtfgc cho Ia: nhung hinh thai khac cua dong tU inhibit Cach tot nMt Ia n~m b~t cau tnic cau M xac dinh IVa chon thich hop : : : ~ : ! ):STEP3 Bay Ia dang cau dao ngii (inversion) vi co cum tU pM dinh At no point dllng dfiu cau Theo quy t~c cua loai cau dao ngli, dong tU se dtfgc dao trudc cM tU CM ngli cua cau Ia the managing Khi dao ngli cau co dong tU thtfilng d thi qua kM (past simple), trg dong tit did se dtfge d~t trtfoc eM ngli va dong tU chinh se trd v€ dang nguyen mftu khOng to N~m dtfgc nguyen ~c nay, ban se d~ dang chon cau tra Iili dung la B (inhibit) director's lack of specialized training Trg dong tU did : dtfgc d~t trtfoc cM ngu Tir vung inhibit gay tro ngai career Dich nghia Vi~e giam Me di~u hanh khong dli~e dao tao chuyen man chAng gay tn1 ngai gi eho dliong thang tien etia ba fly Bonus Luu y each sa dung ngh§ nghi¢p advancement 51! thiing titn ctia lack: lack (v): thieu, khilng co He lacked the skills required for the job Anh dy thieu nhiing ky ruing cdn thiet eho cong vi¢e - lack (n): slf thieu, slf khong co Health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exercise Cdc van d6 v§ sue khoe d§u eo lien quan den eM del an udng kh6ng dl1 duang clui: va thitu tdp the'dw Cau hoi luyen tap the'thao 04 The Development Authority - that $10 billion is needed to reform the inner city's ailing housing sector (A) estimated (8) estimation (C) estimating (D) estimable • Dap an trang 68 www.nhantriviet.cor \ 14 Structure file Chii ngu: + cum tu - b6 nghia lcum tu xen kel + d(mg tu began Representatives [elected last week] Cdc dai bilu [duac bdu chon twin rail dd Mt their official work yesterday ddu aing vi¢c chinh thuc vao hom qua ~ Trong vi du tren, representatives la chu ngfr cua cau, elected last week la cum tu bil nghia cho chti ngu representatives, va their official work la ttic tu Neu ban xac dinh va nam duoc cac phan nhu vay cau, thi neu nhu vi tri ctia d(lng tu began co b6 trong, ban cling co thii d~ dang suy cM la vi tri cila m(lt d(lng tu Mr Parker, the human resources director, notified them of new regulations Ong Parker, guim doc nhdn SI!, dd thong baa vai ho vl nhiing quy dinh maio ~ Cum tu the human resources director diroc d~t xen gnta chu ngfr Mr Parker va d(lng tu notified nham b6 nghia va cung cap them thong tin ve chu ngu Mr Parker Luu y, kill d(lng tu nam & vi tri each xa chii ngfr, ban hay chii y den cum tu bil nghia nam xen giua dii giat thich, b6 sung them cho chu ngfr II V~tri ciia d9n9 tu nguyen mau khong to All customers will receive free home delivery for all their purchases Tat cd khdch himg se duac giao hang mdn phi dtn tdn nha ~ Trong vi du tren, d(lng tu (nguyen mliu khong to) receive dung sau tro d(lng tu will Ban hay hru y dieu vi doi ban co tM bi nham lh vi co xuat hien trang ngfr gnra tro d(lng tu va d(lng tu Vi du: The new regulation will directly affect us Quy dinh mdi se dnh huang true litp dtn chung ta If you have any problems, please M Ntu co van dl gi, xin vui LOnglien contact me as soon as possible vai toi cang sdm cang tot ~ M(lt so cau hoi co cM trdng & vi tri d(lng tu thii loai cau menh lenh (imperative form) co tu please di kern Hay nho, cau menhlenh, dong tu phai & dang nguyen mau khong to Neu ban tMy co tu please xuat hien tnroc cho trang va khong co d(lng tu nao khac cau, thi hay chon d(lng tu nguyen mau khong to III V~tri d9n9 tu m~nh de quan h~ He told me about a headhunter [that Anh ay cho toi biet vl specialized mqt tay tuyln nhdn su" [chuyen vllfnh in the IT field] WC cong ngM thong tin] ~ Trong vi du tren, cum tu that specialized in the IT field la menh de quan M bil nghia cho danh tu a headhunter, dai tu quan M that giu chuc nang chu ngu, do can phai co d(lng tu (specialized) theo sau Khi chon d(lng tu cho chu ngfr cua menh de quan M, ban phai xac dinh ro dai tu quan (number) ciia d(lng tu [...]... danh tu Mm duoc: many, a number of, a few, few b6 nghla dUng truce danh tu khong Mm duoc: much, a large amount of, a little, little Luu i: M(>ts6 cau hOi kiem tra v~ cac tu b6 nghia su dung cho danh tu dem diroc hoac khong Mm duoe, tuy nhien, cung co mot s6 cau hOi hoi v~ so it hoac s6 nhieu cua danh tu duoc b6 nghla Cac tu nhantriviet.com ~07 Part5 &6 So sanh bang - so sanh hon - so sanh nhat Di~u... participle) dam nhan vai tro cua mot tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu trees Phan tu diroc thanh lap Mng each them -ing hoac -ed vao sau d ... LESSON Part 5& 6 LESSON Part 5& 6 answers 68 Actual Test 01 70 Actual Test 02 82 Actual Test 03 94 Actual Test 04 1 06 Actual Test 05 118 Actual Test 06 130 Actual Test 07 142 Actual Test 08 154 Actual... 08 154 Actual Test 09 166 Actual Test 10 178 Actual Test 11 190 Actual Test 12 202 Actual Test 13 214 Actual Test 14 2 26 Actual Test 15 238 www.nhantdv;et.com • ~01 Part5 &6 Vi tri cua danh tir... increase Xac dinh cac manh m6i (clue) xuat Mn trudC vii sau ch6 tr6ng v ; > STEP >: STEP I Truac ch6 tr6ng Iii mao tu bat dinh (indefinite article) an, sau eh6 tr6ng Iii danh tii demand Khi}