Câu điều kiện , cau bi dong va bai tap có đáp án

24 826 0
Câu điều kiện , cau bi dong va bai tap có đáp án

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

Thông tin tài liệu

Câu ều ki ện t ập đá p án Posted by Đặng Hồng On Tháng Chín 16, 2016 Comment Câu điều kiện tiếng Anh loại nào, cấu trúc sao, cách sử dụng Các bạn tham khảo lý thuyết câu điều kiện viết làm tập bên Câu điều kiện tiếng Anh loại: Câu điều kiện tiếng Anh Câu ều ki ện lo ại Cấu trúc: If + S + đơn, S + tương lai đơn Cách sử dụng: – Câu điều kiện loại thật hiển nhiên quy luật tự nhiên hành động xảy thường xuyên – Đặt điều kiện thực tương lai – Nói đến khả năng, chắn, cho phép, bắt buộc cần thiết Ex: + If you heat ice, it turns to water + If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you Câu ều ki ện lo ại Cấu trúc: If S + khứ đơn, S + would + V Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả điều xảy tương lai, giả thiết, ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng Ex: + If I were a bird, I would be very happy Câu ều ki ện lo ại Cấu trúc: If + S + khứ hoàn thành, S + would + have + Vpast participle Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả điều xảy khứ, mang tính ước muốn khứ, hối tiếc, giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng khứ Làm tập câu điều kiện tiếng Anh Bài t ập câu ều ki ện có đáp án Bài tập 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _plenty of time If you (find) _ a skeleton in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _ the animals If you pass your examination, we (have) _a celebration Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _ for it in the fridge What (happen) _if I press this button? 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 The door will be unlocked if you (press) _ the green button I should have voted for her if I (have) _ a vote then If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _? If you (swim) _ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _? The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _thick If the milkman (come) _, tell him to leave two pints I (call) _ the office if I were you Someone (sit) _on your glasses if you leave them there You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _so much What I (do) _if I hear the burglar alarm? If you (read) _the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question 19 If Mel (ask) _ her teacher, he’d have answered her questions 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _a long ladder Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _mad If you were made redundant, what you (do) _? We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _out of petrol here If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _ fit to drink If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _ you I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _with me You (not have) _ so many accidents if you drove more slowly If you (wear) _ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you If she (leave) _ the fish here, the cat will eat it You (have) _ no trouble at school if you had done your homework Unless you (tell) the truth, I won’t help you You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) _ your wet clothes If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) _ it If they (hang) _ that picture lower, people would be able to see it She (be) _able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes I (bring) _ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _ electrocuted If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) _ it I (not buy) _ things on the installment system if I were you Dan (arrive) _ safe if he drove slowly Bài 2: Chọn đáp án để điền vào chỗ trống If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have a have B would have C had had D should have I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital a would have visited B visited C had visited D visit more help, I would call my neighbor a needed B should I need C I have needed D I should need then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years a had I known B did I know C If I know D If I would know Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? a spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again a I will never mention B I never mention c will I never mention D I don’t mention If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in a didn’t make c won’t make B wouldn’t have made D don’t make Unless you all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you a answered B answer C would answer D are answering Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it a would have never believed c hadn’t believed B don’t believe D can’t believe 10 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone? a doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree 11 J: “John went to the hospital alone”, K: “If ,I would have gone with him” a had he told me B he had told me C he has told me D he would tell me 12 If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you a had studied B-studied C hadn’t studied D didn’t study 13 Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?” Mary: “If I had needed, I you” a would call B called C would have called D will call 14 If someone in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” a comes B came C come D should come 15 “Here’s my phone number” “Thanks I‘ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow” a will need B need C would need D needed 16 If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now a work B will work C have worked D would work 17 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved a was B is C were D had been 18-The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration a would go down B would have gone down c went down D had gone down 19 If there , the rice fields could have been more productive a had been enough water B were enough water c would be enough water D are enough water 20 The patient will not recover unless he an operation a had undergone B would undergo C undergoes 21 If she him, she would be very happy D was undergoing a would meet B will meet C met D should meet 22-If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post a had had B had C has D has had 23 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English a will go B would go C went D should have go to 24.The bench would collapse if they on it a stood B stand C standing D stands 25-If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight, a be B is ĐÁP ÁN: Exercise 1: will have 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 find had fed will looked will happen press had had will you stay swim would you choose gets comes would call will sit don’t talk will you had read had asked had will go would you C was D were 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 run won’t be would have understand comes wouldn’t have had worn leaves would have had Tell don’t change wouldn’t have bought would be would have brought would have been wouldn’t have printed wouldn’t buy would drive Exercise 2: C 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 A B A A A B B A C B C C A B D C B A C C A 23 B 24 A 25 B Câu b ị độ ng t ập câu b ị độ ng Posted by Đặng Hồng On Tháng Tám 10, 2016 Comment Một chủ điểm ngữ pháp nhiều người học tiếng Anh quan tâm câu bị động Vậy câu bị động sử dụng, cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động phải làm Với tiếng Anh cấu trúc câu bị động giống hay không Bạn tham khảo viết để hiểu rõ câu bị động làm tập liên quan đến câu bị động Câu bị động tiếng Anh dùng nào? Câu bị động ti ếng Anh – Câu bị động loại câu sử dụng muốn nhấn mạnh vào thân hành động, chủ thể thực hành động hay tác nhân gây hành động không quan trọng – Cấu trúc: S2 + TO BE + PII – Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động + Tân ngữ câu chủ động (O) => chủ ngữ câu bị động (S2) + Động từ câu bị động dạng: TO BE + PII (TO BE chia theo chủ ngữ câu bị động cho hợp ngôi/thời) + Chủ ngữ câu chủ động => đưa phía sau động từ thêm ‘by’ phía trước (hoặc lược bỏ đi)· – Các dạng câu bị động theo tương ứng Các Câu chủ động Câu bị động S+V+O Thì đơn Thì tiếp diễn Thì hoàn thành S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + has/have + PP.2 + O S + V-ed + O Thì khứ đơn S + be + PP.2 + by + O S + am/is/are + being + PP.2 + by + O S + has/have + been + PP.2 + by + O S + was/were + PP.2 + by + O S + was/were + V-ing + O Thì khứ tiếp diễn Thì khứ hoàn thành Thì tương lai đơn Thì tương lai hoàn thành Be + going to S + had + PP.2 + O S + will/shall + V + O S + will/shall + have + PP.2 + O S + was/were + being + PP.2 + by + O S + had + been + PP.2 + by + O S + will + be + PP.2 + by + O S + will + have + been + PP.2 + by + O S + am/is/are + going to + V + O S + model verb + V + O S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP.2 + by + O S + model verb + be + PP.2 + by + O S + modal Verb + have +P2 S + modal Verb + have been +P2 Động từ khuyết thiếu Các tr ườ ng h ợp đặc bi ệt c câu bị động 2.1 Câu bị động hai tân ng ữ – Câu chủ động: S + V + Oi + Od – Chuyển sang câu bị động: + Oi + be + P2( of V) + Od + Od + be + P2( of V) + to Oi Ví dụ: My friend gave me a present on my birthday >> A present was given to me by my friend on my birthday I was given a present on my birthday by my friend 2.2 Câu bị động ng ủ ng ữ gi ả “it” Công thức: It + be + adj + for sb + to st => Bị động: It + be + adj + for st + to be done Ví dụ: It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour => It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour Nắm rõ trường hợp đặc biệt câu bị động tiếng Anh 2.3 Câu bị động c động t đặc bi ệt Các động từ đặc biệt : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend Với động từ này, cấu trúc câu bị động là: It + was/ will be/ has been/ is… + P2 ( of verb) + that + st + be + P2 (trong “be” không đổi động từ clause câu chủ động dạng Vinf) Ví dụ: He suggested that she buy a new car => It was suggessted that a new car be bought 2.4 It’s your duty to + Vinf => bị động: You’re supposed to+Vinf Ví dụ: It’s your duty to make tea today => You are supposed to make tea today 2.5 It’s impossible to + Vinf => bị động: S + can’t + be + P2 Ví dụ: It’s impossible to solve this problem => This problem can’t be solve 2.6 It’s necessary to + Vinf => bị động: S + should/ must + be +P2 Ví dụ: It’s necessary for you to type this letter => This letter should/ must be typed by you Bài t ập câu bị động ti ếng Anh Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động, với từ cho sẵn 10 11 12 13 14 Somebody cleans the room every day (The room ) Lisa repaired the roof (had) Did someone make those curtains for you?’ (have) It’s impossible to take the tooth out (can’t) Amy’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired (given) Nobody told me about the meeting (I) How much will they pay you for your work? (you) I think you should have someone cut your hair short (get) Has anybody show you what to do? (Have you) It is expected that the strike will end soon (the strike) I need to paint the wall (the wall) It is necessary to complete the work (must) It’s his duty to look after his children (supposed) My husband heard their conversation all night (talk) 15 My husband watch them fighting on the street when he passed by (watched) Đáp án 10 11 12 13 14 15 The room is cleaned every day Lisa had the roof repaired ‘Did you have those curtains made?’ The tooth can’t be taken out Amy was given a present by her colleagues when she retired, I wasn’t told about the meeting How much will you be paid for your work? I think you should get your hair cut short Have you been shown what to do? The strike is expected to end soon The wall needs to be painted.|The wall needs painting The work must be completed He is supposed to look after his children They were heard to talk all night They were watched fighting on the street by my husband when he passed by [...]... to + Vinf => bị động: S + should/ must + be +P2 Ví dụ: It’s necessary for you to type this letter => This letter should/ must be typed by you 3 Bài t ập câu bị động trong ti ếng Anh Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động, với các từ cho sẵn 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Somebody cleans the room every day (The room ) Lisa repaired the roof (had) Did someone make those... night (talk) 15 My husband watch them fighting on the street when he passed by (watched) Đáp án 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The room is cleaned every day Lisa had the roof repaired ‘Did you have those curtains made?’ The tooth can’t be taken out Amy was given a present by her colleagues when she retired, I wasn’t told about the meeting How much will you be paid for your work? I think you should ... hợp đặc bi t câu bị động tiếng Anh 2.3 Câu bị động c động t đặc bi ệt Các động từ đặc bi t : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on ), recommend Với động từ này, cấu trúc câu bị động... Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả điều xảy kh , mang tính ước muốn kh , hối tiếc, giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng khứ Làm tập câu điều kiện tiếng Anh Bài t ập câu ều ki ện có đáp án Bài tập 1: Cho dạng... B Câu b ị độ ng t ập câu b ị độ ng Posted by Đặng Hồng On Tháng Tám 1 0, 2016 Comment Một chủ điểm ngữ pháp nhiều người học tiếng Anh quan tâm câu bị động Vậy câu bị động sử dụng, cách chuyển câu

Ngày đăng: 21/12/2016, 11:34

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan