REPORTED SPEECH (1) A. Revision: Statements in indirect speech 1. Cách chuyển : - Lặp lại động từ giới thiệu SAY/ SAID nếu không có tân ngữ: a. S+ said that + S + V + …… - Chuyển sang TELL/ TOLD, nếu SAY/ SIAD có tân ngữ ( dạng SAY TO + Object ) b. S+ told B (that) + S + V + …… - Dùng liên từ THAT thay cho dấu hai chấm, bỏ dấu ngoặc kép - Thif - Ngôi: - Chuyển đại từ nhâân xưng và tính từ sở hữu , nếu cần thiết theo nghĩa của câu Ví dụ : I ---> He/She ; me---> his , her - Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính - Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính - Ngôi thứ BA không đổi Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”  He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 2. Expressions of time and place in reported speech Direct speech Indirect speech today / tonight tomorrow the day after tomorrow next week now tomorrow morning here ago that day / that night the next day / the following day in two days’ time the following week then the next morning here earlier/ before this these that those 3. Statements in indirect speech: tense changes necessary Direct speech Indirect speech Simple Present “I never eat meat,” he said Present Progressive “I’m waiting for Ann,” he said Present perfect “I have found a flat,” he said Future Simple Past = He said that he never ate meat. Past Progressive = He said that he was waiting for Ann. Past perfect = He said that he had found a flat. Conditional He said, “I will be in Paris on Monday” But note, Conditional I said, “I would like to see it?” = He said he would be in Paris on Monday. Conditional = I said I would like to see it. (no tense change) *** Note: must  had to , can  could, may  might 4. Personal pronouns: S O Adj. Pro. Reflexive pronouns I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself/ yourselves we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself B. Practice: 1) He said to her, “Give up smoking!” A. He told her to give up smoking. B. He told her not to give up smoking. C. He told her if she gave up smoking. D. He told her to giving up smoke. 2) He told them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!” A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense. C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense. D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense. 3) Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”  Will and Tim said they ____ very happy about the present. A. had been B. been C. were D. were being 4) Sarah said, “ My Mom takes me to school every day.” A. Sarah said her Mom took her to school every day. B. Sarah said her Mom takes her to school every day. C. Sarah said my Mom took her to school every day. D. Sarah said her Mom takes me to school every day. 5) Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” Helen said ____ the late night show. A. they were watching B. you watched C. she was watching D. Helen is watching I. Change into reported speech: (Statements: Caâu Phaùt bieåu) 1. She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The boy said to the neighbor:” I’m going on holiday tomorrow.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock.”  Nam said………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”  Lan said………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.”  Thu said………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 10. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”  Phong said………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 11. My teacher said to me “You should read these books.”  My teacher told ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 12. Hoa said “I may visit my parents next summer.”  Hoa said………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 13. Her father said to her “You can go to the movies with your friend.”  Her father told………………………… .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. The coach told the players “You have to train harder for the next match.” 15.  The coach said………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… REPORTED SPEECH (2) A. Revision: Imperatives Direct speech Indirect speech Affirmative Imperative V 1 + …… Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.” S+ told / asked B + to + V 1 + …… Mike told Mary to give him his book back. Negative Imperative Don’t + V 1 + …… "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said. S+ told/asked B + not + to + V 1 … She asks the boys not to play on the grass. B. Practice: I. Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: Caâu meänh leänh khaúêng ñònh) 1. He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. She said to the passer-by:” go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 5. She said to me:” behave to your parents as your friend tells you.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 6. He said to us, "Run more quickly." → He ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 7. The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.” → The mother ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 8. My sister said to me, “ Open the window.” → My sister ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… I. Change into reported speech: (Negative Imperatives: Caâu meänh leänh phuû ñònh) 9. He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 10. She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 11.She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 12. The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 13.She said to me:” Don’t believe everything your friend tells you.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 14. He said to us, "Don't go too far." → He ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 15.The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.” → The mother ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 16. My sister said to me, “Don’t open the window.” → My sister ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… REPORTED SPEECH (3) A. Revision: Questions in indirect speech Direct speech Indirect speech 1. Yes / No questions 1. “Do you know My Son, Nga?” Nhi asked. 2. “Is My Son far from Hanoi? Nhi asked. 1. S+ asked B + if / whether + S + V 2 + …… = Nhi asked Nga if/ whether she knew My Son. = Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was far 3. He said, Will you be here tomorrow? 4. Is there a post office near here? she asked me. from Hanoi. = He asked if/ whether she would be there the next day. = She asked me if/ whether there was a post office near there. 2. Wh_questions 1. He said, Where is she going? 2. He said, Where does she live? 3. Who lives next door? 2. S+ asked B + Wh- / How + S + V 2 + = He asked where she was going. = He asked where she lived. = He asked who lived next door. B. Practice: I. Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: Caõu nghi vaỏn coự tửứ hoỷi) 1. Where are you going? Lan asked. Lan asked me 2. How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau? A tourist asked. A tourist asked me 3. How many people are there in your family? She asked Hoa 4. How do you go to the airport? His friend asked him . 5. Where do you learn English? She asked Lan . 6. What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult? The teacher asked me 7. What time do schools begin? He asked . 8. How long will you stay in England? Tams friend asked him . 9. What do you think about language learning? Ba asked his sister 10. Why is she crying? Thu asked Hoa . II. Change into reported speech: (Yes / No questions: Caõu nghi vaỏn Yes-No) 11. Do you like sports? Hoa asked Lan . 12. Does Hoa play soccer? Lan asked Thu . 13. Will it rain tomorrow morning? She asked her friend . 14. Are Tam and Hoa late for class? Tuan asked Lan . 15. Do you need an umbrella to go out?  He asked me………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . indirect speech Direct speech Indirect speech 1. Yes / No questions 1. “Do you know My Son, Nga?” Nhi asked. 2. “Is My Son far from Hanoi? Nhi asked. 1. S+. said………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… REPORTED SPEECH (2) A. Revision: Imperatives Direct speech Indirect speech Affirmative Imperative V 1 + …… Mike said to Henry,