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Tổng hợp đầy đủ 13 thì trong tiếng Anh giúp học sinh nắm được hệ thống các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh, từ đó có cơ sở để tìm hiểu sâu hơn các vấn đề ngữ pháp khác. Tổng hợp bao gồm đầy đủ: công thức, cách dùng, dấu hiệu các thì được sắp xếp, trình bày khoa học, giúp người học dễ theo dõi và nhanh chóng nắm bắt.
English Verb Tenses Review Verb Tenses (Ôn tập thì) ENGLISH VERB TENSES - Present tenses Tenses Usage Forms Present simple HTĐ Chân lý, thật Hđ, thói quen Thời khóa biểu, lịch trình Present continuous HTTD Hđ diễn ra, kéo dài tại, xung quanh thời điểm nói Hđ xảy (tương lai gần) Present perfect HTHT Hđ vừa xảy Hđ lặp lặp lại khứ Hđ khứ kéo dài đến tương lai Hđ khứ ko biết rõ thời gian Present perfect continuous HTHTTD Hđ khứ kéo dài liên tục đến Nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hđ present perfect Signal words Adv tần xuất: often, always, … S + V-e/es Every day/ month… S+ don’t/ doesn’t + V In the morning , on Mondays , at Do/ Does + S + V? weekends , in spring , summer, Now, right now, at the moment, at S + am/is/are + V-ing present, at this time, … S + am not/isn’t/aren’t + V-ing Look!, Listen! Be quiet! Be careful! Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? Hurry up! … Since, for Just, rescently, lately S + have/has + Vpp Ever, never, already, yet S+ haven’t/ hasn’t + Vpp So far, until now, up to now, up to the Have/ Has + S + Vpp? present How long, this is the first/ second time all day, all week, since, for, for a long S + have/has + been + V-ing time, almost every day this week, S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + V-ing recently, lately, in the past week, in Have/ Has + S+ been + V-ing? recent years, up to now, and so far Notes Be – am/is/are Phủ định: doesn’t Phủ định: be + not V nhận thức, tri giác, ko có dạng V-ing (want, see, like…) Phủ định: haven’t/hasn’t I/you/we/they + have He/she/it + has Phủ haven’t/hasn’t ENGLISH VERB TENSES - Past tenses Tenses Usage Forms Signal words don’t/ Notes định: English Verb Tenses Past simple QKĐ Past continuous QKTD Past perfect QKHT Past perfect continuous QKHTTD Hđ khứ, chấm dứt Một thói quen khứ Chuổi hành động xảy khứ Hđ xảy vào thời điểm khứ hđ cắt hd song song xảy khứ S + V2/V-ed S+ didn’t + V Did + S +V? Mốc thời gian khứ cụ thể at that time, at + khứ When S + was/were + V-ing S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing while Was/ Were + S+ V-ing? S + had + Vpp S+ hadn’t + Vpp Had + S + Vpp? Hđ khứ xảy trước thời gian qk hđ qk khác Hđ khứ kéo dài liên tục đến hđ qk thứ xảy S + had + been + V-ing S + hadn’t + been + V-ing Dad + S + been + V-ing? ENGLISH VERB TENSES - Future tenses Last week/month/year… ……… + ago Yesterday Last, first , later , then , after that, finally , at last Phủ định: didn’t Be – was/were Phủ định: wasn’t/weren’t V nhận thức, tri giác, ko có dạng V-ing (want, see, like…) When Before After By, by the time, for,… Phủ định: had not (=hadn’t) Until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after Nhấn mạnh cho hđ past perfect English Verb Tenses Tenses Future simple TLĐ Usage Hđ xảy tương lai ko có dự định trước Ý định có nói Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu hành động tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect, sure, ….) Forms Signal words Someday, one day, tomorrrow, tonight, soon, someday, one day Next week/month/year In the future S + will + V S + won’t + V Will + S + V? Future continuous TLTD Hđ xảy vào thời điểm tương lai S + will + be + V-ing S + won’t + be + V-ing Will + S + be + V-ing? Future perfect TLHT Hđ hoàn tất thời điểm cho trước tương lai S + will + have + Vpp S + won’t + have + Vpp Will + S + have + Vpp? Future perfect continuous TLHTTD Hđ bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến thời điểm cho trước tương lai, chưa hoàn thành • S + will + have been + V-ing S+ won’t + have been + Ving Will + S + have been + V-ing? Notes Phủ định: will not (won’t) Mốc thời gian cụ thể V nhận thức, tri giác, tương lai: ko có dạng V-ing At 3:00 tomorrow (want, see, like…) At this time next week By + mốc thời gian Phủ định: will not = By the time won’t By then By… for Nhấn mạnh cho hđ By then future perfect By the time Near future - Thì tương lai gần Diễn tả hành động sửa xảy đự định tới/ hành động tương lai có kế hoạch từ trước S + am/is/are + going to + V (dự định sẽ) S + am/is/are + V-ing GRAMMAR EXERCISES - Circle the correct answers I …….Louisiana state University A-am attending B-attend C-was attending D-attended He has been selling motorcycles…………… (sắp sửa) Put the verbs in brackets in correct forms: I (see) her before you came I (see) her last year Tom (never be) in Hanoi They (go) home after they (finish) their work Mr Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986 When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) English Verb Tenses A-ten years ago B-since ten years C-for ten years ago D-for ten years Columbus…….America more than 400 years ago A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered D-he has gone He fell down when he ……towards the church A-run B-runs C-was running D-had run We …….there when our father died A-still lived B-lived still C-was still living D-were still living They …….pingpong when their father comes back home A- will play B-will be playing C-play D-would play By Christmas, I…… for you for months A-Shall have been working B-shall work C-have been working D-shall be working I…….in the room now A-am being B-was being C-have been being D-am I…… to New York three times this year A-have been B-was C-were D-had been 10 I will come and see you before I…… for America 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970 When John and I (get) to the theatre, the movie (start) already The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday He (sit) in a café when I (see) him Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days The farmers (work) in the field at the moment How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? Before Alice (go) to sleep, she (call) her family When the phone (ring), I (have dinner) English Verb Tenses A-leave B-will leave C-have left D-shall leave