QUANG TRUNG SCHOOL TÀI LIỆU LỚP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO CLASS : SCHOOL YEAR : 2014- 2015 NAME : SUBJECT : ENGLISH • GIỚI THIỆU TỪ LOẠI • Abbreviation: • Adjective (Adj) : tính từ • Adverb (adv) : trạng từ, phó từ • Determiner (det ): hạn định từ • Noun (n) : danh từ • Preposition (prep) : giới từ • Verb (v) : động từ • British English (BE) : Tiếng Anh – Anh • American English ( AE) : Tiếng Anh – Mỹ • MÔT SỐ TÊN NƯỚC TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC TỊCH 1/ Viet Nam : Nước VN -> Vietnamese :Người VN, tiếng VN 2/ China : Nước Trung Quốc -> Chinese :Người Trung Quốc , tiếng Trung Quốc 3/ Australia : Nước Úc._ > Australian: Người Úc , tiếng anh : English 4/ America : Nước Mỹ -> American :Người Mỹ , tiếng Anh : English 5/ Japan : Nước Nhật -> Japanese Người Nhật , tiếng Nhật 6/ England : Nước Anh -> EnglishNgười Anh , tiếng Anh 7/ Malaysia : Nước Mã Lai -> Malaysian Người Mã Lai , -> Malay:tiếng Mã Lai 8/ Laos : Nước Lào -> Laotian: Người Lào , tiếng Lào 9/ Combodia : Nước Campuchia-> Cambodian Người Campuchia ,tiếng Campuchia 10/ France : Nước Pháp -> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp 11/ Canada : Nước Ca na đa -> Canadian : Người Cana đa , tiếng anh/French 12/ France ; Nước Pháp -> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp • MÔT SỐ THỦ ĐÔ TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC GIA 1/ Bangkok -> ………………… : Thái Lan 2/ Kuala Lumpur -> ………………… : Mã Lai 3/ New York -> ……………… : Mỹ 4/ London -> ………………… : Anh 5/ Tokyo -> ………………… : Nhật 6/ Ha Nội -> ………………… : Viet Nam 7/ Sydney -> ………………… : Úc 8/ Phon Phênh -> ………………… : Campuchia 9/ Paris ->………………… : Pháp 10/ Ottawa -> ………………… : Ca na đa BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ: 1.Nguyên âm: / o – o /, /u – u:/ , / e – æ / ,/i – i:/ ,/ ә- ε ,/ a - ^ / Cách đọc: o , u , e , I , , a ,ă ,ơ 2Nhị trùng âm: / oi , , ei , әu , au ,eә, iә , uә / Cách đọc: oi ,ai ,ây ,âu ,ao ,eơ, ia ,uơ 3.Phụ âm: Một số phụ âm có cách đọc giống tiếng việt Ex: / b,g,h ,l ,m ,n ,s,t,v…/ Ngoài : K = /k / đọc cờ Sh = /∫ /đọc sờ (uốn cong lưỡi) Th=/θ/ đọc th Ng= /ŋ/ đọc ng /ʒ /đọc gi (giờ) Th =/ð/ đọc đ /t/đọc ch /d /đọc đ C =/k /đọc c Ch = /t∫ /đọc ch /dʒ /đọc gi (giờ) /j/ j đứng trước nguyên âm đọc d, ví dụ: [jes] đọc là: ; Nếu j đứng sau phụ âm đọc i, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: /w/ đọc qu : đọc kéo dài âm trước ' Dấu ' trước âm âm bị thêm dấu sắc vào, âm lại phải tự động thêm dấu huyền dấu nặng vào, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: /f /đọc ph /kl/ đọc kồ /sn/ đọc sìn /nl /đọc nồ /∫n/ đọc sìn (uốn cong lưỡi) /ml/ đọc mồ L /tn/ đọc thìn /el /đọc eo /fn/ đọc phìn /id/ đọc đ /әd /đọc ớt đ /tl /đọc thồ /vn /đọc vìn /il /đọc iu /sl /đọc sồ /bl/ đọc bồ /ln/ đọc lìn /∫l /đọc sồ (uốn lưỡi) /dʒn /đọc gìn /t∫n /đọc ch SOUNDS OF ENGLISH : CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH I/ VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM 1/ SINGLE VOWEL SOUND: NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN / a: / : car / u: / : shoe /^/ : bus /u/ : book / / : ball /e/ : bell / o / : dog / / : bird / i: / : read / / : hat / I / : pig / / : teacher 2/ DOUBLE VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM KÉP / ei / : rain / oi / : boy / e / : chair / u / : tourist / / : kite / i / : ear / / : cow / / : coat II/ CONSONNANTS : PHỤ ÂM / p / : pen / k / : cat / b / : big / g / : girl / t / : ten / s / : so / d / : day / z / : zoo / f / : five / / : shoe / v / : vase / / : television / / : thin / l / : lamp dsQ / đ / : this / r / : red / m / : monkey / j / : yes / n / : nice / w / : winter / / : singer / chair / h / : house / d / jam • PHONETICS * Which words have the sound / / ? Which words have the sound / / ? time nose drive old smile cold kite rose wine low light hole / / / ai/ 3/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A.posters B lamps C pictures A homework B come C mother A chair B kitchen C school A big B live C sit D wardrobes D month D watches D ride 4/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A city B cathedral C central A warm B park C garden A peaceful B clean C great 4 A telephone B temple C end D cinema D arpartment D beach D between 5/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A fold B close C cloth D hold A gather B monthly C father D brother A favourite B slight C fine D high A hear B near C fear D pear 6/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A fast B apple C activity D bag A polluted B prepared C recycled D watered A starting B solar C marble D stars A bath B breath C thick D there 7/ Find the word does not belong in each group Then read the words aloud D/ OUR FAMILY 18/ A sofa ‘B chair C toilet D table 19/ A cooker B desk C diswwasher D fridge 20/ A bed B Lamp C fan D villa 21/ A aunt B uncle C grandmother D teacher 22/ cousin B mother C father D brother …………………… ******************…………………………… KIỂM TRA KIẾN THỨC NGỮ ÂM ( PHONETICS) PRACTICE : * Dạng 1: Choose the word whose under part is pronounced differently from the others Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D.( Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm với cấ từ lại ) 1/ A use B music C puplic D value 2/ A breath B bread C dead D great 3/ A caps B jeans C shorts D pants 4/ A hot B here C hour D hope 5/ A student B menu C fur D tutor 6/ A invite B tropical C primary D divide 7/ A cook B look C book D proof 8/ A chilhren B chorus C check D chicken *Dạng : Find out a word, which have the underline /ed / : 1/ A collected 2/ A asked 3/ A stayed 4/ A fitted B stared B rented B used B helped C needed C stopped C returned C dicided D missed D washed D visited D wanted * Pronunciation of – ed : • The Simple past of a regular verb ends in – ed The pronunciation of this final sound depends on the sound at the end of the base verb There are three possible sounds • ed = / d / tận / b, g, dz, l, m, n, r, v, z / e.g : cleaned, rained, studied • ed = /t / tận / f, k, p, s, ( wish) , t (watch) / e.g : looked, washed laughed • ed = / id / tận / t, d / e.g : invited, needed, wanted • Work with a partner Take turns saying the simple past forms of the verbs in the box change like need require study walk complete look prefer stop wait want • Write the simple past form of each verb in the correct column Listen and check answers • / t / : completed, ……………………………………………………………………………… • / d / : changed, ………………………………………………………………………………… • / id /: waited, ………………………………………………………………………………… • Pronunciation of- s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns / possessive ) • / s / : sau âm / , k, p , t / e.g : looks , steps , laughts • / iz / : sau âm / ts , s , z , dz , z , s / e.g : watches , steps , washes • / z / : sau phụ âm lại nguyên âm e.g : lives, gets , needs • Say the following words out loud and then them in the correct columns according to the sound of the plural or third person “ s ”: Boys damages graduates lesson minutes products Cheques earns hates lives paints sandwiches Closes faces hours loves phrases things Cooks girls james’s messages places wants • • • • /s / : ………………………………………………………………………………………………… / iz / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………… /z / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………… : Đặt động từ vào hàng thích hợp wanted, worked , played , studied , visited , helped , missed , needed , returned , watched , decided, talked , started, looked , used, learned , stopped , rented , fitted , remembered, arrived, painted, decorated, liked , travelled, helped, stayed, weighed,explained / id / : …………………………………………………………………………………………… / t / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………… / d / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………… TOPIC : PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORM ( TỪ LOẠI) I.Danh từ(Nouns): 1.Định nghĩa:Danh từ từ dùng để vật , việc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns):watar, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war ( chiến tranh), bus(xe buýt), - Danh từ kép ( Compound nouns): world peace (hoà bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), 3.Chức năng: a.Làm chủ ngữ(Subject):The children go to school every day b.Làm tân ngữ động từ giới từ(Object): The mother gave a cake to her son c.Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ(Sau keep/seem/be/feel/look)(Complement):He ís my best friend d.Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ:(Sau call/select/name/ ) Lưu ý: -Đứng sau : a / an/ the -Đứng sau TTSH ( my, your, her…) -Đứng sau giới từ -Đứng sau : some, any, no , a few, a little, a lot of, lots of… II.Đại từ(Pronouns): 1.Định nghĩa : Đại từ từ dùng thay cho danh từ 2.Phân loại đại từ: a.Đại từ nhân xưng(Personal pronouns):Có loại: -Đại từ làm chủ ngữ:I/We/You/They/She/He/It -Đại từ làm tân ngữ:me/us/you/them/her/him/it b.Đại từ định:This/That/These/Those, c.Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone,somebody,no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone (Chỉ vật) : something, nothing, anything, everything 3.Chức năng: Giống danh từ III.Tính từ(Adjectives) : 1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để miêu tả cho biết thêm chi tiết danh từ 2.Phân loại: a.Tính từ miêu tả : SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL (Kích thước + Hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu) b.Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our/ your/ their/ her/ his /its c.Tính từ số lượng: much/little/few/a lot of/ plenty of /each/every/ another 3.Chức năng: a.Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : A beautiful girl.( đứng trước danh từ) b.Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new c.Đứng sau keep/seem/be/feel/look bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy d.Đứng sau keep/make let + O + Adj bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ We make our parents happy IV.Trạng từ(Adverbs): 1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để diễn tả tính cách , đặc tính , mức độ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác cho câu 2.Phân loại: a.Trạng từ thể cách: well, carefully quickly, hard, fast b.Trạng từ thời gian: early/late/yet/now , today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow c.Trạng từ mức độ: too much/too little/very/extremely/a lot/ nearly d.Trạng từ địa điểm : here/ there/ upstairs/at home/ in the garden e.Trạng từ thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week 3.Chức năng: a.Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl b.Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard/ play well c.Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard/ play quite well 5 10 11 12 13 14 WORD FORM CHART NOUN VERB Anger Anxiety Act/action/activity Act Amusement Amuse Attraction Attract Beauty Beautify Business Care/ful/ness Care Celebration Celebrate Center Collection Collect Comfort Comfort Communication Communicate ADJ Angry Anxious Active Attractive Beautiful Busy Careful/less Celebrative Central Collective Comfortable Communicativ e Curious Dangerous Dead Deaf Deep Dependent Different Difficult Disappointing PARTICIPLE Amusing/ed Attracted ADV Angrily Anxiously Actively Attractively Beautifully Busily Careful/lessly Centrally Comfortably 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Curiosity Danger Death Deafness Depth(Độ sâu) Dependence Difference Difficulty Disappointment 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Economy Electricty Excitement Explanation Fascination Friend/-ship Fluency Harm 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Happiness Health History Information Invention Laziness Length Movement Inform Invent 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Nation/ality Natura Pleasure Pollution Possession Practice Preparation Prevention Nationalize Naturalize Please Pollute Possess Practise Prepare Prevent Product/Product/tion Produce Productive Sàn xuât sản phẩm Protection Reason Protect Reason Protective Reasonable Bào vệ Lý Endanger Die Deafen Deepen(làm) Depend Differ Disappoint Economicalize Excite Explain Fascinate Harm(gây hại) Lengtheng Move Economic/al Electrical Exciting Explanatory Fascinating Friendly Fluent Harmful/less Happy Healthy Historic/al Informative Inventory Lazy Long Movable(Có thể di chuyển) Natural Natural Pleasant Curiously Dangerously NOTE Giận Lo lắng Hoạt động Vui chơi Hấp dẫn Đẹp Bận việc Cẩn thận Tổ chức lễ Trung tâm Thu thập Tiện nghi Thông tin Deeply Differently Difficultly Disappointed/i Disappointedl ng y Economically Excited/ing Excitingly Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Fluently Harmfully/les sly Happily Healthily Historycally Lazily Moving/ed (Xúc động) Naturally Naturally Pleasantly Polluted Possessive Practical Preparatory Preventable Possessively Practically Reasonably Tò mò Nguy hiểm Chết Điếc Sâu Phụ thuộc Khác Khó khăn Thất vọng Kinh tế Điện Hào hứng Gỉai thích Lôi Bạn bè Trôi chảy Hại Hạnh phúc Mạnh khoẻ Lịch sủ Thông tin Phát minh Lười biếng Dài Di chuyển Nước/Qtịch Tự nhiên Vui vẻ Ô nhiễm Sở hữu Thực hành Chuẩn bị Ngăn cản Sciencetifically Khoa học Science Sciencetific Society Socialize Social/ist Socially Xã hội Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công Variety Vary Various Variously Đa dạng Value Value Valuable Gía trị Violence Violare Violent Violently Bạo động Warmth Warm Warm Warmly Ấm áp Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu I/ Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary (celebrate) What a dress! Did you make it yourself? (love) My sister is a stamp ( collect) Nam is not very He never plays games ( sport) If you want to have a body, you should play sports ( health) There are many kinds of for young people ( entertain) English is an and important subject (interest) The library in our city has over so (employ) The most popular after-school in our country are football, badminton and basketball.(act) 10 Ba will be a artist one day ( fame) 11 In Electronics, we learn to repair .appliances (house) 12 Minh is very in Computer ( interest) 13 Mrs Loan is our new English (teach) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 14 He is a He grows vegetables.(farm) 15 She looks because she misses her parents (happy) 16 The city is and than the country (busy- noisy) 17 Ba received a lot of stamps from his pen-pal (America) 18 Our teacher gives us a lot of to at home (assign) 19 Nam is sociable He takes part in many youth (organize) 20 I’m from my mother (differ) 21 English is spoken (world) 22 We really like the natural (beautiful) 23 She spends two hours my shirt (mend) 24 Vietnamese students have Vacations than American ones (few) 25 He is intelligent He can solve the problem (easy) EXERCISE 2: I.Give the correct form of words in bracket: 1.I think the careless drivers should be fined .( heavy) 2.That old man told me an story ( amaze) 3.She declined his invitation.(polite) 4.Customers made a fomal about the way they were treated.(complain) 5.Jack cancelled the concert,to the great of his fan.(disappoint) 6.We are very about our holiday.(excite) air can cause illness and even death.( pollute) 8.He is……….of his father.( pride) 9.There is a faucet in your kitchen.( drip) 10.We can protect the environment by air pollution.(reduction) 11.I’m very because they use electricity to catch fish.(worry) 12.I want to see the .of environment from the local authority.(protect) 13.She was pleased that she got the exam.( extreme) 14.The old man walked to the park.( slow) 15.She broke the vase because she was (care) 16.That’s ! I’m pleased that you work very hard.(wonder) 17.If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well- ( preservation) 18.If we go on litttering, the environment will become polluted.( serious) 19.The air in the city is very .( pollute) 20.Please listen to the lecture (care) 21.The accident happened because of driving.(care) 22.He is going to all the bag.( collection) 23.She has provided a picnic lunch for us.(kind) 24.I’m that people spoiled this area.(disappoint) 25.You should work ( hard) 26.We’ll make this beach clean and again.( beauty) 27.If the continues , what will happen? ( pollute) 28.The sun can be an source of power.(effectiveness) 29.Electricity, gas and water are not but (luxuriou/ necessary) 30.This product will not only work but also save money.(effect) 31 accounts for 10 -15 percent of the electricity bill.( light) 32.There are many in our countries.( innovate) 33 They want to save resources.( nature) 34.You should ask a mechanic to check your motorbike ( regular) 35.Trung likes movies very much.( act) 36.Mr Phong made an to use us at o’clock.(arrange) 37.There wasn’t any in our village two years ago.(electric) 38.Our life is very much better with the help of modern (equip) 39 “The Lost Shoe” is one of the stories I like best.( tradition) 40.Let me get an form and we can fill out.( apply) 41.Is there anything on TV tonight? (interest) 42.Some of my live in the countryside.(relate) 43.Liverpool is an city in the north of England.(industry) 44.Ba will be a artist one day.(fame) 45.The child should be punished because of his bad ( behave) 46.What is the correct of the word? ( pronounce) 47.His parents are very of him.( pride) 48.Our main to export are rice,coffee and rubber.( product) 49.Sometimes I have some which I can’t be explained.( feel) 50.Mid- August Festival is a festival for children.(joy) 51.Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates .from slavery.(free) 52.She received a lot of from her parents.(courage) 53.The earthquake caused terrible (destroy) 54.Tet holiday is the most important for Vietnamese people.(celebrate) 55.He is a man who is loved by all friends.( consider) 56.Their has lasted a life time.(friend) 57.He draw cartoon for a magazine.(humor) 58.It’s to drive too fast.(danger) 59.The gas from the chemical factory is extremly ( harm) 60.For some people UFOs only exist in films for .(entertain) 61.He has never had any accidents He is a driver.( care) 62.This is my favorite chair.It’s very ( comfort) 63.I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent (erupt) 64.His made her happy.(invite) 65.There was an talk on wild animals.( enterest) 66.Are you going to the tomorrow? ( meet) 67.She smiles ( attract) 68.The country looks very now.( color) 69.My brother is a good soccer ( play) 70.He played the guitar very (beautiful) 71.The paints the beautiful picture.(art) 72.Don’t make a fire here It’s very .( danger) 73.This is the pagoda in our country.(old) 74.My sister is a stamp ( collect) 75.More and more young people want a university (educate) 76.Ask the if you can borrow this book.( library) 77.Miss Ha is a She travels a lot.(journal) 78.This map was very on our country.(use) 79.Last Sunday we went to the center.(amuse) 80.Videos are also very useful in (educate) 81.That is a good for your future.(choose) 82.He often takes part in many charity activities.( diference) 83.That actor is a musing person.TV Audiences like his sense of (humorous) 84.Everyone has a number of .but no one has many true friends.(acquaint) 85.This book is not .( avail) 86.He answered the questions.( exact) 87.They enjoy talking to in English.(foreign) 88.We really had an day on the beach.(enjoy) 89.Freedom of is one of the fundamental rights.(speak) 90.Almost every country in the world is a member of this ( organize GRAMMAR: TENSES ( THÌ) I.Present simple :( Hiện đơn ) TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C ? ORDINARY VERBS : - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1 -S + /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1 ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , seldom , hardly ,frequently,occasionally,rarely,normally, every , on Sunday , in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays … BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ Ngôi số : Các lại: They He You She We It Mai and Lan Lan Friends are / were / / have Father is /was / does /has People Sister Men Boy Women Girl Children Man You and I Woman Everyone Everybody Someone I am / was / / have CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ Động từ tobe: He ( be ) well He is well They ( be) happy They are happy I ( be ) tired I am tired Mrs Ha ( not be) fine Mrs Ha is not fine You ( be) sad ? Are you sad? Động từ thường: l Thể khẳng định : Ta thêm S ES chủ ngữ thứ số *Thêm ES : sau động từ tận :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y Lưu ý : động từ tận Y mà trước Y phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i thêm ES ( vd : study => studies ,try => tries , cry => cries , carry => carries ) Ta không đổi y thành i sau động từ ( vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys ) Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day goes brushes Ex2 : She usually ( watch ) TV Ex5 : My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday watches relaxes Ex3 : Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus Ex6 : Nam ( study ) hard every day misses studies *Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day listens plays Ta không thêm S ES chủ ngữ lại : Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging read go THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ : Ex1 : He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house has have Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES : Ex : They (not play ) soccer in the morning They not play soccer Ex : He ( not listen ) to music every night He does not listen to music every night Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES đầu câu Ex : You (go ) to school every day ? Do you go to school every day ? Ex : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ? *Thì HTĐ diễn tả chân lý ,một thật hiển nhiên ( dấu hiệu) Ex 1: The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west rises sets Ex2 : The earth (move ) around the sun moves Ex3 : Leaves (fall ) in the fall fall Ex4 : Violets ( bloom ) in spring bloom Ex5 : Rivers (flow ) into the sea flow Ex 6: Bees ( make) honey make Ex7 : Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius boils 10 D Combine using , WHOSE : The girl feel happy Her husband has just won a big prize The people were kind We visited their houses I know the boy You are reading his book I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of year The teacher is exellent I am talking her course She ‘s got a friend His brother is a computer engineer Do you know the man ? His car is in front of my house I like the house Its walls were made of glass The students study hard Their parents pay much attention to their school 10 The girl is a friend of mine You are using her dictionary 11.This man is famous.His picture is in the newspaper 12.I know the woman Her son is a pilot 13.The people got really angry.I broke their windows 14.We know the person The person’s name is Bill 15.I read about the child.Her life was saved by her pet dog E Combine , using THAT : This is the first student He came this morning She gave them all money She found it in her pocket That is the most splendid sight I’ve ever seen that sight The clown and performing animals were from Brighton You saw them on the piers They tell me about the man and the sighs They read about this man and sights in a story book It was the worst film I’ve ever seen it There are a few things We can them This is the first thing I want to tell you about it It is the teacher She helped me yesterday 10 He is the only son He won the big prize 11.All the people can come.I asked them to my party 12.This is the best car I bought it Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns or relative adverbs Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin received the Nobel prize in 1945 The book I need can’t be found in the library Here is the bench is the safest for swimmers Do you know the American woman name is Margaret Michell? Jim, I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends John found a cat leg was broken This tree, branches are dry should be cut down The child smiled at the woman he didn’t know Children enjoy reading the books have coloured pictures 10 The noise he made woke up everybody 11 The house walls and roof are made of glass is a green house 12 Rod lee sister I know is a film actor 13 We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front 14 He is the first man……… can answer my questions 15 I know the garden we plant a lot of flowers 16 The teacher with we studied last year no longer teaches in our school 17 This is the house we have lived in for five years 18 Tom has a sister, is married 19 This doctor, you visited yesterday, is very famous 20 The picture she bought is nice Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below: The student is from China He sits next to me I thanked the woman This woman had helped me Jim passed the exam This exam surprised everybody You sent me a present Thank you for it You didn’t tell us the story.It was very interesting This is the dress We bought that dress This bike is cheap We bought it last week A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut 44 Our school has a good laboratory The students practise chemistry in it 10 My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning 11 Ann is very friendly She lives next door 12 Students will be punished Their homework is late 13 The man is a famous actor You met him at the party 14 They ‘ve captured all the animals They escaped from the zoo 15 The river is the WYE It flows through Hereford 16 Felix Reeve is ajournalist His tape recorder was stolen 17 I don’t know the name of the man I spoke to him on the phone 18 There are some words They are very difficult to translate 19 I was looking for the book I’ve found it now 20 We used the map My sister drew it for us 21 The professor is excellent I’m taking in his course 22 The man is my father I respect his opinions 23 She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman 24.The doctor is old He helped us yesterday 25.My sister is a teacher Her students are very nice GIỚI TỪ THỜI GIAN 1.On : dùng cho ngày tuần, dùng cho tháng có ngày kèm, dùng cho ngày lễ EX : On Sunday , on May st , on Christmas Day , on New Year’s Eve ,on the weekend 2.In :dùng chon năm , tháng ngày kèm , mùa năm., buổi ngày EX : In 2008 , in May ,in Summer, in spring , in winter, in fall,in the morning, in the afternoon, in the century, in a few minutes At : dùng cho giờ, dịp lễ Ex : at five , at Christmas, at night , at the weekend,at midnight, at the end , at the age of, 4.Between : dùng khoãng thời gian EX: between two and three o’clock till : đến / : EX :From 9a.m till 10 a.m Before :trước Ex : before breakfast After : sau EX : After the meeting Up to : EX :Up to now Since : từ ( dùng cho mốc thời gian ) Dùng cho HTHT EX : Since 1980 , since yesterday 10 For : dùng cho khoãng thời gian Dùng cho HTHT Ex : for days GIỚI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊA ĐIỂM 1.ON: ( trên, trên) dùng để vị trí bề mặt,số tầng nhà,trước tên đường Ex: on the table, on the ground, on the first floor,on Albert Street 2.IN:( Trong/ trong) dùng để vị trí diện tích, không gian, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, In London, in the east 3.AT( ở, ) dùng để vị trí điểm Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the seaside, at the grocery’s 4.NEXT TO, BY,BESIDE: (bên cạnh, kế bên) Ex: The house is next to the hotel 5.NEAR :( gần) Ex: Is there a train station near here? 6.BETWEEN: (Ở người/ vật) Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter 7.IN FRONT OF : (phía trước) , BEHIND( phía sau) , IN THE MIDDLE ( giữa) Ex: I hang my raincoat in front of the door 8.OPPOSITE: ( Đối diện) Ex: They sat opposite each other 45 GIỚI TỪ ĐI SAU ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ 1.“OF”: Afraid ( sợ) ,ashamed( xấu hổ),aware( nhận thức), capable (khả năng) ,certain ( chắn ), fond ( thích), full ( no) ,free ( rãnh), composed ( bao gồm), tired ( mệt) ,sure ( chắn),proud ( tự hào) 2.“ABOUT” :confused ( bối rối), sad( buồn),serious ( nghiêm trọng ),upset ( tức giận ), excited( hào hứng), anxiou ( lo lắng),careful , happy,pleased,worried, sorry for S.O about S.th 3.“TO”: Acceptable( chấp nhận được),accustomed, agreeable ( đồng ý),important( quan trọng),kind lucky, pleasant,harmful, similar,married, polite,rude ( thô lỗ),equal,devoted(tận tâm) 4.“FOR” :available( có sẵn),late ( trễ),perfect( hoàn hảo),useful, good,necessary( cần thiết) 5.“WITH” : acquaited (quen), crowded ( đông đúc) ,familiar ( quen với) ,busy,satisfied( thoả mãn), friendly,disappointed( thất vọng), pleased 6.“IN”: Interested, rich,successful,involved( có liên quan) “FROM”: absent ( vắng mặt) ,different,safe, tired ( mệt mỏi vì) “AT”: clever, excellent( xuất sắc), skillfull( khéo léo),good ( giỏi về) , bad, quick,present, slow, angry, amazed( ngạc nhiên) 9.“OF/TO”: Generous, good, kind, nice,polite,rude,stupid to S.b Generous, good, kind, nice,polite,rude,stupid of S.b to S.th BÀI TẬP :Điền giới từ : 1.I don’t like going out …… night 2.Tom usually leaves work …… five o’lock 3.They got married ………… 12 March He usually goes out ……… Saturday evenings 5.Columbus discovered America ……… the 15 th century 6.I’ll seeyou ……… the evening 7.The train will be leaving ……… a few minutes 8.We give each other presents ……… Christmas 9We are going to meet her ……… Christmas Day 10 Tom isn’t here …… the moment 11.My mother went to bed ………… midnight 12 Jack became popular in the United States …… 1920s 13 In Britain , football matches are usually played ……… Saturday 14 In Viet Nam , children have to start to school …… the age of six 15 Her course begins ………… May 16.There are usually a lots of parties ……… New Year’s Eve 17 It’s difficult to listen when everyone is speaking ……… the same time 18 Sandra often goes to church ……… o’clock …… Sundays 19 Bill has worked in this company …… five years … he graduated from Yale University … 1998 20 The office will be closed ……… Christmas and New Year It will be opened ……… January 21 I might not be at home ………Tuesday morning but I ‘ll probably be there ……… the morning 22 It often rains …… summer 23 On Wednesday , Mr Thanh has appointment ……… 11 a.m and p.m 24 He will be in England from Monday …… Thursday 25 We walked ……… half an hour 26.Mozart was born ……… 1756 27.I am usually free ………… 8pm and 10 pm 28.Do you give each other presents ……… Christmas.? 29.What you usually ……… Sunday? 30.Minh works hard ………… morning ………… night PREPOSITIONS ( GIỚI TỪ) Fill in the mising prepositions: I shall meet you………………the corner………………the street I always come……………… school………………foot It never snows here……………… Christmas The country looks beautiful………………………spring I can see you………………….Monday I live………………… the country Have you any money…………… you? He always comes………………….bus 46 I don’t like getting up…………………………the morning 10 He has learned the whole poem……………………… heart 11 This book is ……….the table 12 Is Miss Smith………………………home? 13 I have breakfast……………………7:30 every morning 14 Can you translate that test………………….German 15 My birthday is…………………… May 5th 16 My birthday is…………………… the 5th 17 The come……………………… the room 18 I like swimming…………………….summer 19 We get a lot of rain……………………… November 20 He never comes………………time for the class 21 I’m very busy………………present 22 I have no time…………………….the moment 23 He was standing…………………… the middle of the room 24 Please write your name…………………… the top of the book 25 There is vocabulary…………………………the end of the book 26 I shall see her……………………Tuesday 27 What would that be………………… German? 28.He takes part ……… this game 29 She is…………………… the garden 30 We are going…………………… the theater this evening 31 The train arrives………………… Victoria station……………4:30 32 We have a meeting …… 7.30 33 I waited ………… half an hour 34 The book is……………………… the box 35 He is sitting…………………… an armchair 36 The picture is…………………… the wall 37 I put my hands………………… my pockets 38 She is drinking………………… a cup 39 She met me ……… the streeet 40 For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep…………………night 41 She always agrees…………………everything he says 42 Are you acquainted ………….the baby? 43.You will soon get accustomed ………… English cooking 44.She is angry………… me 45.My cat is very fond ………… fish 46.The room was full………… people 47.I’m different …………her 48.I am afraid ……… this dog 49.This will come in very useful ……… you 50.I am tired ………… waiting for her 51.Don’t you think you should try to be friendly ……… your classmates 52.I am not familiar………… his name 53.My daily expense are jusst about equal……… my income 54.Ken was proud ………… his good marks 55 My plan is similar………… yours, but it is different…………… Ken’s 56 Paul said he had become quite fond……………… American hamburgers 57 We are still hopeful……………… hearing from our friends before Saturday 58 That fashion magazine is full……………… advertising for women’s clothes 59 This gloves aren’t very suitable…………… that kind of work 60 They were happy……………….the results ò the election 61 It was certainly kind………… you to hepl me 62 Mrs Brown í often worried……………….money 63 Her parents are very pleased…………… her French 64 I’m not interested…………… politics 47 65 She was sad because he was rude………………… her 66 She was angry…………… Tom 67 Travelling by air is preferable…………… traveling by train 68 Thank you You are kind……………… me 69 Everybody was surprised…………the news 70 I was delighted……………the present you gave me 71 Are you excited……………going on holiday next week? 72 Tom is excellent…………… repairing things 73 You get bored……………… doing the same thing every day 74 I’m sure you are capable…………… tourists 75 Mary is very fond…………… animals 76 Ann wasn’t very keen…………… going out in the train, so we stayed at home 77 Hurry, or you’ll be late…………….scholl 78 Were they present…………… the meeting 79 Jane was absent……………class yesterday 80 She was confused…………….the dates 81 The house was crowed…………… students 82 Miss White is very kind……………… her colleafues 83 She is accustomed…………… rising early 84 He was successful…………… his job 85 Tom is very quick……………….maths 86 I’m rather anxious…………….her, I haven’t received a letter 87 He was sad………… his failure 88 This country is rich……………oil 89 Are you aware……………… the time 90 The museum is now open…………… all visitors 91 Smoking is harmful……….your heath 92 Are you afraid………… snakes 93 Is she serious…………… learning to be a pilot? 94 Is this matter important…………you? 95 I just couldn’t believe what he said It was contrary…………….his thought 96 Don’t give up hope yet Be confident…………… the success 97 Please wait here I’ll have some tickets available…………… them 98 Make yourself useful………….others 99 It’s very kind………… you to help them 100 Hurry up, or you’ll be late………… school 101 He said he had given……………drinking 102 Don’t put………….until tomorrow what you can today 103 What does NATO stand………….? 104 This is different car……………… the one I drove yesterday 105 Everyone is aware………… air pollution 106 This building belongs………… those who live in it 107 They are good………….learning English 108 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced………….a woman or a girl……… the street 109 Drinking is harmful……………your health 110 We are interested………………swimming 111 He has waited…………….her for a long time 112 I agree…………….you completely 113 His opinion differs………………mine 114 She said that she had been absent…………… school the day before 115 There were crowds………….people in the park yesterday 116 The park was crowded……………people 117 The convict escaped…………… prison 118 I’m fed up…………… my job 119 My parents are pleased……………my result 120 I think you are qualified…………… this job 48 STRUCTURE : “USED TO” 1.Used to :diễn tả thói quen khứ S + used to + V1 S + didn’t use to + V1 Did + S + use to + V1? 2.Be used to / get used to : diễn tả thói quen S + be used to/ get used to + V-ing EXERCISES : I.Dùng dạng động từ: 1.He used ( ) research in this library ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.This farmer is used to ( cut) grass with this knife ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Is your brother used (drive) a tractor? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.When my father was young , he used ( work) twelve hours a day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.I am getting used to ( stay) up late ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Are they used to ( swim) in the sea? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.John used ( get) up early ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mai used ( ride) her bike to school ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.He used ( play) tennis when he was young ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Mrs Vi is used to ( jog) every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Viết lại câu dung cấu trúc : S + used to + V1 1.He often got up late when he was young -> He…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Hoa often went to the zoo when she was young -> Hoa………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.They often swam in the river when they were young -> They……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We played tennis when we were eighteen -> We…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Thu often told me a story when she was young -> Thu………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.They usually went fishing when they were young -> They used………………………………………………………………………………………… Tran usually watched TV when she was young -> Tran……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Ha usually played badminton when she was fifteen -> Ha………………………………………………………………………………………………… We usually rode our bikes to the countryside -> We………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Nam usually read stories when he was young -> Nam………………………………………………………………………………………………… MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN ( NHƯỢNG BỘ) Mệnh đề trạng nữ chỉ sự tương phản là mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hành động Mệnh đề trạng nữ chỉ sự tương phản nối với mệnh đề chính bằng : though, although, even though 49 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau mệnh đề chính.Khi nó đứng trước giữa mệnh đề có dấu phẩy Though/ Although / Even though + S + V , S + V EX1: He is poor, but he is kind  Although he is poor, he is kind Notes :( Lưu ý) Sau although , though, even though là một mệnh đề EXERCISE1: Combine ,using Although/ Though/ Even though 1.She is rich.She isn’t happy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Nam can’t answer my questions He is very intelligent ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Mai is tired She still goes to school ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Trang has a test She is still watching TV ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.The book is long I like reading it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.It rains hard We go swimming …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Nhi hates him She helps him …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.My father is tired He helps me it …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.The cakes are not good.Everyone still eats them …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.The weather was cold He didn’t wear warm clothes …………………………………………………………………………………………………… VIẾT LẠI CÂU: Althoug/ Though / Even though => In spite of / Despite In spite of/ Despite + a phrase( cụm từ) , S + V Lưu ý: Sau In spite / Despite là một cụm từ 1.Although she was hungry, she did not eat much Despite…………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Although he goog at Math ,he couldn’t solve this problem Despite…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Although it is dark, they continued to work In spite of………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Though the streets are narrow,many people drive cars in the city Despite…………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic In spite of………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Although she has a lot of exercises, she goes to bed early Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Although the test is difficult, we finish it on time In spite of………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Even though the fruits are green,he ate them In spite of………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Although it rained heavily,I went to school on time Despite…………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Although the prices are high, she insists on going to the movie In spite of………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 CONNECTORS : (TỪ NỐI) Từ nối dùng để nối từ,cụm từ,câu với Có nhiều nhóm từ nối a.Nhóm từ chỉ sự thêm vào : “ and” Ex : I like milk and coffee b Nhóm từ chỉ sự tương phản hay trái ngược: But, However, Although, In spite of, Nevertheless… Ex1: He is poor, but he is kind Ex2 : He is poor.However , he is kind Ex 3: Although he is poor, he is kind c Nhóm từ chỉ lý : because Ex: Because I am tired, I go to bed early d.Nhóm từ chỉ sự lựa chọn: “or” Ex: Is he a teacher or a nurse? Ex: Hurry up or you will be late for school e.Nhóm từ chỉ kết quả : so , Therefore Ex: It rains hard, so we stay at home Ex: It rains hard.Therefore, we stay at home Exercise:Fill in the blank space in each sentence with connectors: 1…………he studies lazily,he gets bad grades 2………….the weather is bad, we went swimming 3.The air is polluted ……… there is much traffic 4.She was ill………… , she still went to school 5……………his poor, he gives me a present 6.He is handsome ………… intelligent 7……………it got dark, they came back 8.He is a student……… I am,too 9…………… the bad film, we are watching it 10…………… We are hungry, we didn’t eat much.’ CÂU MONG ƯỚC : ( WISH SENTENCES ) FUTURE WISH : (ước muốn tuong lai) S + wish + S + would + v1 Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , tonight ,soon , someday ,one day,in the future ………… EX : I wish I would buy a car next year EXERCISE: 1.I wish I ( be) better soon …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.We wish we ( buy) this car in the future ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.He wishes he (come) back tomorrow ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lan wishes she (do ) this test next month ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.They wish they (not meet ) him next Sunday ………………………………………………………………………………………………… PRESENT WISH : (ước muốn HT ) S + wish + S + past subjunctive ( khứ giả định ) Dấu hiệu : Now , today , at present , at the moment … EX : I wish I were a doctor EX : He wishes he played tennis well EXERCISE: 1.I wish I ( not be) ill …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He wishes he (live) in the city …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 3.We wish we ( play) sports well …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Tan wishes he ( not ) it now …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Vy wishes she (can) swim …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I wish I ( know) her address …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Long wishes the weather ( be) fine …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.PAST WISH :( ước muốn QK ) S + wish + S + had + pp Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last , ago …… Ex: We wish we ( be) well last night Had been Ex: I wish I ( not come) back last week Had not come EXERCISE: 1.I wish I ( complete) my report yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.They wish they (meet ) him last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I wish I ( be) well last month ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We wish we ( not have) a test yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.I wish I (feel ) better last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… BÀI TẬP : Dùng hình thức ĐT ngoặc : I wish I ( see ) that film on TV again I wish they ( know ) the truth yesterday We wish we ( be ) our English teacher I wish our team (play ) better next time I wish I ( can ) play the piano My brother wishes he (not waste ) time when he was young They wish they ( come ) to class on time last week I wish I (have ) much money 9.I wish you ( write ) more carefully in the future 10 We wish you ( not drive) so fast 11 He wishes he ( meet ) her last time 12 I wish I ( know ) him well 13 I wish the test (be ) easy 14 They wish they ( finish ) the report 15 I wish I ( not be ) ill 16 Lan wishes she ( feel ) happy yesterday 17 We wish we ( buy ) a new car next year 18 I wish I ( not be ) there last night 19 I wish I (get ) a good job 20 I wish I (go ) to HN next year 21 I wish he ( not visit ) me so often 22 I wish I ( know ) his address 23 She wishes she ( fly ) a spaceship 24.I wish I ( be ) a good docdor 25 I wish I ( can ) play the piano 26 I wish our team ( play ) better last time 27 I wish I ( see) that film again 52 28 They wish they ( win ) a good prize tomorrow 29 I wish I ( not get ) bad marks 30 I wish I ( be ) rich in the future 31 I wish he ( help ) me 32 I wish I (not go ) to school today 33 He wishes she ( phone ) him 34 I wish I ( ) a test well 35.I wish I ( study ) harder 36 She wishes she ( be ) a good student next year 37 He wishes he ( complete ) it 38 I wish I ( not meet ) them 39 Tom wishes he ( visit ) France next time 40 I wish I ( be ) well yesterday 41 He wishes he ( buy ) a new car last year 42 We wish we ( not get ) bad grades last week 43 I wish I ( learn ) English well last year 44 He wishes he ( have ) a big house two months ago 45.My father wishes I ( pass) in my exams last semester 46.We wish we ( know ) this news last week 47Lan wishes she ( meet ) her old friends yesterday 48 I wish I ( visit ) HN last Sunday 49.He wishes he ( complete ) this work last night 50 I wish I (become ) a good doctor VIẾT LẠI CÂU MONG ƯỚC : 1.Mong ước tương lai : Will /shall => would + not Will /shall + not => would ( will not = won’t, shall not = shan’t) Am/ is/ are + not going to => would Ex : I will be late for class I wish I wouldn’t be late for class Ex : He won’t help me I wish he would help me EXERCISE: I won’t meet you I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He’ll be ill He wishes………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Nhi will a test next week Nhi wishes………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.They’ll have a meeting tomorrow They wish………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.We shan’t come back We wish…………………………………………………………………………………………… Mong ước : Am / is / are => weren’t Ex : I am sad Am / is / are + not => were I wish I were not sad V(s) / V (es) /V1 => Didn’t + V1 Ex : They play soccer badly Do/ does + not + v1 => v2 /v –ed They wish they didn’t play soccer badly Has / have => didn’t have Ex : We can’t sing Has / have+ no => had We wish we could sing Want to be => were Want to V => V2/ V-ed Would like to + V1=> V2/ V-ED Never / hardly + v1/v( s) / v(es) => v2 / v-ed Can’t => could Am/is/ are + not + be able to => could 53 EXERCISE: 1.I am tired now I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He doesn’t play soccer well He wishes………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.They speak English badly They wish………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I can’t play the piano I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.We aren’t here We wish…………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.He feels bored He wishes………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.She misses this film She wishes………………………………………………………………………………………… Mong ước khứ : was / were => hadn’t been Ex : I was ill was /were + not => had been I wish I hadn’t been ill v2 / v-ed => hadn’t v3 / v-ed Ex : He didn’t meet me Didn’t + v1 => had + v3 / v –ed I wish he had met me EXERCISE: 1.I didn’t know him I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2, We lived in a small house We wish…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.They felt bored They wish………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We were ill We wish…………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.I met an seriou accident I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise1 : Viết lại câu mong ước I’m sorry you don’t study hard I wish ……………………………… 2.I can’t go swimming with you I wish…………………………… Mary studies lazily I wish …………………………… Peter can’t take part in our trip I wish We don’t have enough time We wish………………………… My sister is not skillful I wish …………………………… I’m sorry I can’t help you I wish ………………………… What a pity the weather is bad I wish …………………………… 9.They never visit us We wish………………………………… 10.What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party We wish…………………………………… 11 I don’t know her I wish ……………………………………… 12 Mai won’t talk about it I wish……………………………………… 13 I’d like to go to the movie I wish……………………………………… 14 He is sorry he often gets bad marks He wishes……………………………… 54 15 We don’t buy that house We wish…………………………………… 16They will leave for France next week They wish………………………………… 17 She has no money She wishes…………………………………… 18 We are not living in England We wish…………………………………… 19 She won’t visit me again She wishes…………………………………… 20 I can’t answer this question I wish……………………………………………… 21 She plays tennis badly She wishes……………………………………… 22.I speak English badly I wish………………………………………………… 23 He misses that film He wishes…………………………………………… 24 We shan’t go to Dalat We wish………………………………………………… 25.I shall a test tomorrow I wish……………………………………………… 26 My younger brother plays in the street all day I wish ……………………………………………… 27 We played tennis badly We wish………………………………………… 28 He didn’t know her address He wishes…………………………………………… 29 They learnt English badly They wish 30.I was ill I wish ……………………………………………… Exercise2: 1.I don’t have time to study 16 I’d like to play the piano I wish ……………………… I wish ……………………… I can’t answer the question 17 I want to be a doctor I wish ……………………… I wish ……………………… My friend loses his pen 18 I don’t know many people in town I wish ……………………… I wish ……………………… She won’t visit me again 19 My parents don’t live in a big city She wish …………………… My parents wish ………… He is so stupid 20 We felt ill He wishes ………………… We wish ………………… He never plays tennis 21 He won’t take me to sshool He wishes ………………… I wish ………… They will leave for France next week 22 She has a lot of exercises They wish …………………………… She wishes ……………… We aren’t living in England 23 It’s cold today We wish …………………………… I wish ……………………… I didn’t see the TV programs last night 24 We read this book slowly last week I wish ……………………………… We wish …………………… 10 Mary was absent from class I wish………………………… 11 What a pity the weather isn’t nice I wish ……………………………… 12 Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth I wish ………………………………… 13 We have no money We wish …………………………… 25.I want to become a good teacher I wish …………………… 26 There is no water here I wish …………………… 27 I shan’t meet you I wish ………………… 28 I’m sorry I can’t go to the party I wish ………………… 29 I spoke English badly 55 14 They never visit us I wish ………………… They wish ………………………… 30 I’m going to return HN next 15.He isn’t well I wish………………………… He wishes………………………… FORMS OF VERBS : ( DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ) TO INFINITIVE ( ĐT có to ) - Sau ĐT : want , intend , decide , expect , hope , mean, offer ,promise , refure, wish , try,start, begin,forget,learn, would like, like, prefer - Sau tính từ ; glad , happy , ready , kind … - Sau trạng từ :enough , too -Trong cấu trúc : It takes - Sau : ask , get, tell ,want , need ,advise ,request… - Sau ĐT : MAKE , SEE ,HEAR , WATCH , NOTICE thể bị động BARE INFINITIVE ( đt không to) - Sau Modal verbs ; can , may ,must , will ,shall , would , should , , would rather , had better … - Sau : make , help , let , have,keep + O +v1 ( câu truyền khiến chủ động ) - Sau ĐT tri giác : see , hear , notice …… V – ing : - Sau ĐT : Avoid , dislike , ejnoy , stop , hate , keep , mind , finish , practice,give up … - Sau cụm từ : be used to , get accustomed , look forwards to ,have a good time, have difficult / trouble / /, spend time , waste time ,be busy , be worth , it’s no use … - Sau giới từ : of , with , without ……… Exercises :Verb Forms 1.To Infinitive/2 Bare Infinitive/ 3.V-ing/ She wants (marry) him I must (do) it I like (swim) I saw him (help) her cook the dinner I advised you (stop)(think) of carrying out such a dangerous plan I don’t want (force) you to what I say The students were let (come) in He is made (do) it again Try (stop) (make) noise 10 She stopped (ask) me if I was better 11 I am busy (cook) in the kitchen 12 I spent a lot of time (watch) the calm sea 13 It’s difficult (train) a horse 14 People can’t live without (eat) and (drink) 15 What makes you (think) so ? 16 She left without (say) a word 17 I don’t want this problem (discuss) in this class 18 He’s said (be) a good son 19 Why don’t you get my wife (explain) it to you 20 I advise (read) the letter before (answer) it 21 .Are you going (keep) me (wait) all day? 22 We decided (allow) her to as she pleases 23 The children certainly needed (look) after 24 He was known (be) a good teacher 25 I expected (find) him in the room but he wasn’t there 26 I want my bicycle (be) found by the police 27 Don’t forget (lock) the door when you decide (go) to bed 28 I hope(have) a job 29 He is think of (leave) his job 30 It’s no use (wait) 31 I hate (see) a child cry 32 Gravity makes water (run) downhill 33 It’s difficult (get) used to (eat) with chopsticks 34 Stop ( argue) and start (work) 35 I used to (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day 36 I’d like (have) a look at your new car 37 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift? 38 Stop (talk), I’m trying (finish) a letter 56 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Ask him (come) in I’m sorry (disappoint) you He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilty Can you smell something (burn)? (Look) at me and answer my question You’ll be able (do) it yourself when you are older He is too ill (eat) anything I prefer (drive) to (ride) I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist I’ve never heard Tom (swear) Would you rather (stay) at home? Why you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed? Sad movies always make me (cry) It takes me hours (write) the letter He gave up (gamble) Would you mind (write) your address on the back of the cheque.? I tried (not make) the same mistake again Ann loves (cook) but She hates (wash) up My girlfriend is afraid of (go) out alone I wish (see) the principal of my school I begin (read) this novel I hate (get) up early and (dress) in the dark Our teacher has promised (help) us That movie is worth (see) There is no use (call) him at this hour He is tall enough (reach) the ceiling The coffee is too hot (drink) It’s no good (hope) for their help Please go on (write) I have no intention of (go) to that film Mary is fond of ( swim) John insisted on (buy) a new car CÁCH LẤY LẠI CHỦ NGỮ KHI TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI I.Chủ ngữ tương đương : Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi : you ta lấy lại I / We Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi : he ta lấy lại he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi :she ta lấy lại she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi :they ta lấy lại they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Mai/ sister/ mother/ girl/ woman/ Mrs Hoa/ Miss Trang ta lấy lại chủ ngữ : she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam/ brother/ father/ boy/ man/ Mr Hung ta lấy lại chủ ngữ : he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi Nam and Hoa / brothers / boys/ friends/ children / people / men / women… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ : they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi : pen/ book/ house/ this / that… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ : it Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi : pens/ books/ houses / these /those… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ : they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi : You and Mai ta lấy lại : We II Trả lời câu hỏi: Are you a student ? Yes,…………… Are you students? Yes,……………… Is he a teacher ? No,………………… Was she happy? Yes,……………… Are they workers ? No,……………… Are Mai and Lan students? Yes, ………………… Is this your house? No,………………… Are these your pens? Yes,…………… Is there a hotel near here ? Yes,……………… 10 Is Mrs Nga a teacher ? Yes,………………… 11 Is her father an engineer? No, ……………… 12 Are your friends doctors? No,……………… 13 Is that book nice? Yes,……………………… 14 Are you and Loan students? Yes,……………… 57 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Is Mr Trung a doctor? No,…………………… Are these people listening to music?No,…………… Is his sister nice? Yes,…………………………… Will his friends go to school late ? No,………………………… Can you swim, children ? Yes,……………… Could Mai speak French ? No,…………………… Can her father play the piano ? Yes,……………… Do you get up at six ? Yes,……………………… Did their mother watch TV ? No,………………… Do these children listen to music? Yes,…………… Should children eat much candy ? Yes,……………… What you in your free time ? ……………………………… ( play soccer) Where is your house? ……………………………… ( in the country) Where are her books ? ……………………………….( on the table) What’s her name ? ………………………………….( Lan) Where you live ? …………………………… ( in the city ) What does Hoa ? ………………………… ( a student) How are you, children ? ……………………….( fine) How does your father go to work ? ………………………… ( by car ) Where did she work ? ……………………………………( in hospital ) Who is this? …………………… ( Mr Minh ) Who are they ? …………………………… ( Nga and Mai) Where are you from ? …………………… ( France ) What is his sister doing ? …………………………………( read books) How many people are there in your family? ( four) How old are they ? ( twelve) What’s his name ? ( Long) What does Lan ? ( student) How old is Miss Ha ? …………………………… ( forty) When does Linh have English ? ………………………… ( on Monday ) Which sports you play ? ………………………………….( badminton ) How often you go fishing? ……………………………… ( once a week ) What have you since you left here? ( work in a restaurant ) What did he learn? .( play the guita) What is this ? …………………….( a board ) What is that ? ( an eraser) What are these ? ……………………( pens) What are those? ……………………( chairs) How much water you want ? ( a bottle of water) How many eggs does Lan want ? ( a dozen) What would he like? ( some milk) What time does Hoa eat dinner ? ………………………….( at six ) What you want ? ( noodles) Would he like some chicken? No,…………………………… Which language they speak? ……………………………( Vietnamese ) Where Minh and Hoa go ? ……………………………( to the zoo ) 58