84 CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: (quá làm ) S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá mà ) It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá mà ) S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something : (Đủ cho làm ) Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nhờ thuê làm ) It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to something : (đã đến lúc aiđó phải làm ) It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something: (làm thời gian ) To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ làm ) S + find+ it+ adj to something: (thấy để làm ) 10 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thích gì/ làm gì/ làm gì) 11 Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm làm gì) 12 To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì) 13 Used to + V (infinitive): (Thường làm qk không làm nữa) e.g I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young 14 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên 15 To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận 16 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi / 17 by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ 18 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi 19 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn làm 20 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm 21 to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến 22 to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền thời gian làm 23 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành thời gian làm e.g I spend hours reading books a day 24 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc e.g My mother often spends hours on housework everyday 25 to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ e.g You should give up smoking as soon as possible 26 would like/ want/wish + to something: thích làm e.g I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight 27 have + (something) to + Verb: có để làm e.g I have many things to this week 28 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: mà e.g It is Tom who got the best marks in my class 29 Had better + V(infinitive): nên làm 30 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g I always practise speaking English everyday 31 It is + tính từ + ( for smb ) + to smtVD: It is difficult for old people to learn English ( Người có tuổi học tiếng Anh khó ) 32 To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích / làm )VD: We are interested in reading books on history.( Chúng thích đọc sách lịch sử ) 33 To be bored with ( Chán làm )VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.( Chúng chán ngày làm công việc lặp lặp lại ) 34 It’s the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( Đây lần làm )VD: It’s the first time we have visited this place.( Đây lần tới thăm nơi ) 35 enough + danh từ ( đủ ) + ( to smt )VD: I don’t have enough time to study.( Tôi đủ thời gian để học ) 36 Tính từ + enough (đủ ) + ( to smt )VD: I’m not rich enough to buy a car.( Tôi không đủ giàu để mua ôtô ) 37 too + tính từ + to smt ( Quá để làm )VD: I’m to young to get married.( Tôi trẻ để kết hôn ) 38 To want smb to smt = To want to have smt + PII( Muốn làm ) ( Muốn có làm ) VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.( Cô muốn may cho cô váy) She wants to have a dress made.( Cô muốn có váy may ) 39 It’s time smb did smt ( Đã đến lúc phải làm )VD: It’s time we went home.( Đã đến lúc phải nhà ) 40 It’s not necessary for smb to smt = Smb don’t need to smt( Ai không cần thiết phải làm ) doesn’t have to smt VD: It is not necessary for you to this exercise.( Bạn không cần phải làm tập ) 41 To look forward to V_ing ( Mong chờ, mong đợi làm ) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.( Chúng mong nghỉ ) 42 To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cấp cho ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?( Bạn cung cấp cho số sách lịch sử không?) 43 To prevent smb from V_ing (Cản trở làm )To stop VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.( Cơn mưa ngăn cản dạo ) 44 To fail to smt (Không làm / Thất bại việc làm gì) VD: We failed to this exercise.(Chúng làm tập ) 45 To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công việc làm gì) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.(Chúng thi đỗ ) 46 To borrow smt from smb (Mượn ai)VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary ( Cô mượn sách thư viện ) 47 To lend smb smt (Cho mượn gì)VD: Can you lend me some money? 48 To make smb smt (Bắt làm gì)VD: The teacher made us a lot of homework 49 CN + be + so + tính từ + that + S + động từ.( Đến mức mà )CN + động từ + so + trạng từ The exercise is so difficult that noone can it.( Bài tập khó đến mức không làm ) He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him.( Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà hiểu ) 50 CN + be + such + ( tính từ ) + danh từ + that + CN + động từ VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can it.( Đó tập khó không làm ) 51 It is ( very ) kind of smb to smt ( Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế làm gì) VD: It is very kind of you to help me 52 To find it + tính từ + to smtVD: We find it difficult to learn English 53 To make sure of smt ( Bảo đảm điều )that + CN + động từVD: I have to make sure of that information.( Tôi phải bảo đảm chắn thông tin )2 You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam 54 It takes ( smb ) + thời gian + to smt ( Mất ( ) thời gian để làm gì)VD: It took me an hour to this exercise 55 To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào doing smt làm ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.watching TV 56 To have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt ( Không biết )VD: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word 57 To advise smb to smt ( Khuyên làm gìnot to smt không làm )VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard 58 To plan to smt ( Dự định / có kế hoạch làm )intendVD: We planed to go for a picnic.intended 59 To invite smb to smt ( Mời làm )VD: They invited me to go to the cinema 60 To offer smb smt ( Mời / đề nghị )VD: He offered me a job in his company 61 To rely on smb ( tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào )VD: You can rely on him 62 To keep promise ( Gĩư lời hứa )VD: He always keeps promises 63 To be able to smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( Có khả làm ) VD: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.( Tôi nói tiếng Anh ) 64 To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Giỏi ( làm ) ) VD: I’m good at ( playing ) tennis.( Tôi chơi quần vợt giỏi ) 65 To prefer smt to smt ( Thích )doing smt to doing smt làm làm VD: We prefer spending money than earning money 66 To apologize for doing smt ( Xin lỗi làm ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you.( Tôi muốn xin lỗi bất lịch với bạn ) 67 Had ( ‘d ) better smt ( Nên làm )not smt ( Không nên làm ) VD: You’d better learn hard.( Bạn nên học chăm ) You’d better not go out.( Bạn không nên ) 68 Would ( ‘d ) rather smt :Thà làm gì/ not smt: đừng làm VD: I’d rather stay at home.I’d rather not say at home 69 Would ( ‘d ) rather smb did smt ( Muốn làm ) VD: I’d rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today 70 To suggest smb ( should ) smt ( Gợi ý làm )VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house 71 To suggest doing smt ( Gợi ý làm )VD: I suggested going for a walk 72 Try to ( Cố làm )VD: We tried to learn hard 73 Try doing smt ( Thử làm )VD: We tried cooking this food 74 To need to smt ( Cần làm )VD: You need to work harder 75 To need doing ( Cần làm )VD: This car needs repairing 76 To remember doing ( Nhớ làm )VD: I remember seeing this film 77 To remember to ( Nhớ làm ) ( chưa làm ) VD: Remember to your homework 78 To have smt + PII ( Có làm ) VD: I’m going to have my house repainted -To have smb smt ( Thuê làm ) VD: I’m going to have the garage repair my car.= I’m going to have my car repaired 79 To be busy doing smt ( Bận rộn làm )VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.( Chúng bận rộn chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi ) 80 To mind doing smt ( Phiền làm )VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? 81 To be used to doing smt ( Quen với việc làm )VD: We are used to getting up early 82 To stop to smt ( Dừng lại để làm )VD: We stopped to buy some petrol 83 To stop doing smt ( Thôi không làm )VD: We stopped going out late 84 Let smb smt ( Để làm )VD: Let him come in.( Để vào ) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John =>John suggested……………………………………………………………………………… Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded => Despite his………………………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t eaten this kind of food before => This is the first……………………………………………………………………………… The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house => Plans………………………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday => You………………………………………………………………………………………………… … “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist => The journalist wanted to know……………………………………………………………… It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away => The meat was……………………………………………………… It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport => Professor Van Helsing…………………………………………………………………… You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa => If you……………………………………………………… 10 “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter => Peter asked if…………………………………………………………… 11 She started working as a secretary five years ago => She has…………………………………………………………………… 12 She knows a lot more about it than I => I don’t know…………………………………………………………………… 13 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult => My French friend isn’t………………………………………………………………… 14 They think the owner of the house is abroad => The owner………………………………………………………………………… 15 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money => If we…………………………………………………………………………………… 16 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough => The sea was too……………………………………………………………………… 17 The mechanic serviced my car last week => I……………………………………………………………………………… 18 I’m always nervous when I travel by air => Traveling………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 He couldn’t afford to buy the car => The car…………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked => He suggested……………………………… 21 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job => In spite of……………………………………………………………………………… 22 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party => I wish…………………… 23 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week => The streets…………… 24 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges => Apple are not……………… 25 I advice you to put your money in the bank => You’d…………………… 26 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there => It is such………………………………… 27 I’ll pick the children up if you like => Would you……………………………… 28 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late => He was annoyed………………………… 29 Tom is the most industrious pupil => No other pupil…………… 30 She isn’t accustomed to life in London => She’s not used to………………… 31 “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him => She reminded……………… 32 I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you => I wish…………………… 33 The police has just released John => John…………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly => They were speaking……… 35 We spent hours getting to London => It took…… 36 I get to work in 20 minutes => It ……………… 37 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday => This work…… 38 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice => I wish…………… 39 The bread is so tale we can’t eat it => The bread isn’t……… 40 Who does this bag belong to? => Whose…… 41 My boyfriend is very short-tempered => My boyfriend loses……… 42 You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out => No matter…… ……………………………………………………………………………… 43 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home => Get……………………………………………………………………………………… 44 How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much………… 45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it => I needn’t……… 46 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow => The snow……………………………………………………………… 47 I didn’t arrived in time to see him => I wasn’t early………………………………………………………… 48 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday => I apologize…………………………………………………………… 49 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train => If……………………………………………………………………… 50 Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club => No one………………………………………………………………… 51 I haven’t seen that man here before => It’s…………………………………………………………………… 52 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it => The furniture was too………………………………………………… 53 The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money => The bank manager…………………………………………………… 54 Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen => Tom has……………………………………………………………… 55 She had never been so unhappy before => She was unhappier…………………………………………………… 56 It was so late that nothing could be done => It was too……………………………………………………………… 57 He left school and then joined the army => After ………………………………………………………………… 58 The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning => The plumber ………………………………………………………… 59.This flower is very beautiful! => How …………………………………………………………………! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday => His watch ……………………………………………………………… 61 The last time she had a swim was five years ago => She hasn’t ……………………………………………………………… 62 I asked the hotel porter to wake me at o’clock the following morning => “Please………………………………………………………………… 63 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again The date……………………………………………………………… 64 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week We are going ………………………………………………………… 65 The bus take s longer than the train The train……………………………………………………………… 66 John has not had his hair cut for over six months It is…………………………………………………………………… 67 Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class Maria wishes………………………………………………………… 68 Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll……………………………………………………………………… 69 You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches In……………………………………………………………………… 70 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If my husband………………………………………………………… 71 “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill Bill doubted…………………………………………………………… 72 The postman was bitten by our dog Our dog………………………………………………………………… 73 We couldn’t drive because of the fog The fog prevented……………………………………………………… 74 Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car In spite………………………………………………………………… 75 The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it It was…………………………………………………………………… 76 We didn’t go because it rained If it hadn’t……………………………………………………………… 77 I can’t cook as well as my mother does My mother………………………………………………………………… 78 I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, you? Do you happen…………………………………………………………… 79 He failed to win the race He didn’t………………………………………………………………… 80 Mary rang hours and hour ago It’s hours………………………………………………………………… 81 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish…………………………………………………………………… 82 She asked Michael how she liked her new dress “How…………………………………………………………………… 83 A train leaves at o’clock every morning There is………………………………………………………………… 84 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It………………………………………………………………………… 85 I would like you t help me to put the chairs away Do you mind…………………………………………………………… 86 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless…………………………………………………………………… 87 He would prefer you to pay him immediately He’d rather……………………………………………………………… 88 The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it The water was not………………………………………………………………………… 89 Somebody repaired her car yesterday She……………………………………………………………………………………………… 90 You must see the manager tomorrow morning You’ve………………………………………………………………………………………… 91 There was never any answers when we rang => Every…………………………………………………………………………………………… 92 That’s an insulting name to use for him => Don’t call…………………………………………………………………………………… 93 John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted => Which………………………………………………………………………………………… 94 She liked Paris very little, and Rome less => She thought Rome………………………………………………………………………… 95 I can meet you if you arrive before eleven => So……………………………………………………………………………………………… 96 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight => All the prisoners…………………………………………………………………………… 97 I’ve warned you not go to near that dog => I’ve warned you about…………………………………………………………………… 98 No, please don’t tell him => I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………………… 99 Why don’t asked her yourself? => I suggest……………………………………………………………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door Despite his both broken legs, he managed to……………… 3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect 5 You don’t have to finish by Saturday The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away …….must be met at the airport don’t have a visa you can’t ………… 10 …… if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter 11 ….been working as a …… for years 12 ……… so much about it as she does 13…………….used to driving on the left 14…………of the house is thought to be abroad 15 If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday 16 …… was too rough for the children to …………… 17 I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week 18 ………by air always makes me …… 19 …… was too expensive for him to buy 20 …….that I (should) put my …………… 21 In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job 22 I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party 23………….haven’t been cleaned this week 24………usually as expensive as ……… 25.You’d better put your money in the bank 26………… a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there 27 Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children? 28 He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work / because his secretary came to work late 29……………….pupil is as industrious as Tom 30 She’s not used to living / life in London 31 She reminded him to phone the office 32 I wish I had (got) time to listen to you 33 John has just been released by the police 34 They were speaking too softly for me to hear / so softly that I couldn’t hear them 35 It took us hours to get to London 36 It takes me 20 minutes to get to work 37 This work must be finished by Monday 38 I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice 39 The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat 40 Whose bag is this? / is this bag? 41……………… his temper very easily 42…….how long you use it , it won’t wear out 43 Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home 44………….progress have you made with your enquiries? 45 I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it 46 The sow prevented the trains from running 47 I wasn’t early enough to see him 48 I apologize for being rude to you yesterday 49 If she had hurried, she would have caught the train 50 No one in the club is better at tennis than B 51 It’s the first time I have seen that man 52.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy 53.The bank manager was made to hand over the money 54 Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen 55 She was unhappier than she had ever before 56 …late to anything 57 After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army 58 The plumber repaired the leak this morning 59 How beautiful this flower is! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday 61 She hasn’t had a swim for years 62 “please wake me at tomorrow morning”, I said to ……… 63 … of the meeting will have to be changed 64 …… to have the car repaired 65 … doesn’t take as long as the bus 66 It is over m since J had his hair cut 67 Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class 68 I’ll finish the work tonight if you like 69 In case get hungry on the train you’d better take … 70 ……has left the car keys, we could have picked him up at …… 71 …… if John would come 72 ……… bit the postman 73 ……………us from driving 74 …….of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car 75 ……….such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it 76 …….rained we would have gone 77 ………cooks better than me 78 ……… to have change for a pound? 79 ……… win the race 80 ……….since Mary rang 81 …….I had finished my homework last night 82 “ How you like my dress, M?” she asked 83 … a train that leaves at 8……… 84 It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice 85 ………helping me to put the chair away 86 ……somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die 87 ………you paid him immediately 88 ……….warm enough for the children to swim in 89 She had someone repair her car 90 You’ve got to see the …………… 91 Every time we rang there wasn’t any answer 92 Don’t call him that insulting name 93 “ Which one you want, the blue or the green”, John asked 94 She thought Rome was even worse than Paris 95 So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you 96 … prisoners will be caught again by tonight 97 I’ve warned you about your going near the dog 98 …………… you didn’t tell him 99 ………… you ask her yourself [...]... warned you about…………………………………………………………………… 98 No, please don’t tell him => I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………………… 99 Why don’t asked her yourself? => I suggest……………………………………………………………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN 1 John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door 2 Despite his both broken legs, he managed to……………… 3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food 4 Plans for an extension to the... last night I wish…………………………………………………………………… 82 She asked Michael how she liked her new dress “How…………………………………………………………………… 83 A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning There is………………………………………………………………… 84 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It………………………………………………………………………… 85 I would like you t help me to put the chairs away Do you mind…………………………………………………………… 86 The child will die if nobody... 78 ……… to have change for a pound? 79 ……… win the race 80 ……….since Mary rang 81 …….I had finished my homework last night 82 “ How do you like my dress, M?” she asked 83 … a train that leaves at 8……… 84 It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice 85 ………helping me to put the chair away 86 ……somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die 87 ………you paid him immediately 88 ……….warm enough for the