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Tổng hợp các câu trắc nghiệm môn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay, có đáp ánTổng hợp các câu trắc nghiệm môn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay, có đáp ánTổng hợp các câu trắc nghiệm môn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay, có đáp ánTổng hợp các câu trắc nghiệm môn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay, có đáp ánTổng hợp các câu trắc nghiệm môn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay, có đáp án
TỔNG HỢP CÁC CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM MÔN NGỮ PHÁP Petrol is now…… it was last year A twice more expensive B twice as expensive as C as twice more expensive as D more twice expensive than Most insurance agents would rather you……anything about collecting claim until they investigate the situation A B not C don’t D did not ………is necessary for the development of strong bones and teeth A it is calcium B that calcium C Calcium D although calcium Only after food has been dried or canned…… A that it should be stored for later consumption B should be stored for later consumption C should it be stored for later consumption D it should be stored for later consumption Your sister used to visit you quiet often…? A didn’t she B doesn’t she C wouldn’t she D hadn’t she ……… you rather sit by the window? A don’t B will C wouldn’t D won’t His government insisted that he……until he finished his degree A should stay B shall stay C.stayed D stay At first the plan was simple But then it… Into something completely different A focused B evolved C constructed D transferred Before Al took the job, he wanted to know how much time it would… A reserve B entail C withdraw D confront 10 It’s easy to get a library card in New York Everyone is…….to apply A mandatory B legible C eligible D inevitable 11 Scientists are still uncertain of…….originated millions of years ago A which the universe B how the universe C about the universe D with the universe 12 There are only three galaxies outside the Mickey was…… from Earth without a telescope A which visible B is visible C visibly D that are visible 13 Water is released from tear ducts…….moistening A when does eye need B the eye needing C if the eye’s need for D when the eye needs 14 Speciation… results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factors, usually geographic A form biological species B biological species are formed C which forming biological species D the formation of biological species 15 In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but…… with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal A.when combined physically or chemically B combined when physically or chemically C the physical and chemical combination D it is combined physically or chemically 16.The draw redwood appears… some 100 million years ago in Northern forests around the world A was flourished B having to flourish C to have flourished D have flourished 17 Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions……….be performed by musicians A will B that C and when to D so they could 18 I .be delighted to show you round the factory A Ought to B Would C Might D Intend to 19 I took that faulty kettle back to the shop where I'd bought it and asked the .If they would change it for me A clerk B attendant C assistant D official 20 They promised to write we never heard from them again A but B except C although D because 21 I can't possibly lend you any money; It is quite out of the A order B question C practice D place 22 How many musical notes of the 11,000 tones than the human ear can distinguish in the musical scale ? A it is B is it C there are D are there 23 The tendency to develop cancer, even in high-risk individuals, can be decreased the amount of fruit and vegetables in the diet A to increase B for increase C for increasing D by increasing 24 If endangered species saved rainforests must be protected A are to be B be C can be D will be 25 You are under no obligation……to accept this offer A indeed B eventually C apart D whatsoever 26 The dealer wanted $400, I wanted to pay $300, and we finally agreed to……….the difference A divide B split C drop D decrease 27 A washing machine of this type will certainly….up to normal domestic use A hold B stand C come D take 28 He spent 10 years in the army and for most of time he was… abroad A camped B situated C placed D stationed 29 ………efforts to combat it, drug abused is on the increase A in stead of B in the event of C throughout D despite 30 She loved her little dog but showed surprisingly little……when it died A sentiment B sympathy C emotion D involvement 31 He seldom goes to the market…… ? A doesn’t he B does he C is he D isn’t he 32 What we hear cannot be an airplane ; I am sure it………a helicopter A to be B must be C is D may be 33 What instructions did your boss give to you? “He required that Alice………the meeting” A would attend B attends C attended D attend 34 The young men were…….guilty of shoplifting A found B convicted C accused D, condemned 35 The shop assistant said he would check to see if he had any copies of the book in…… A surplus B supply C stock D store 36 When I got my case back, it had been damaged…… repair A above B beyond C over D further 37 ……… of large mammals once dominated the North American Prairies: the American bison and the pronghorn antelope A There are species B with species C species D specie 38 Franklin D.Roosevelt was………the great force of radio and the opportunity it provided for talking government policies directly to the people A as the first President he understood fully B the first President that, to fully understand C the first President fully understood D the first President to understand fully 39 During the late fifteenth century….of the native societies of America had professions in the fields of arts and crafts A only a few B a few but C few but only D a few only 40 The price of the coach tickets…… on how many people want to go A relies B depends C counts D banks 41 The press was given complete…… to photograph any part of the military A freedom B independence C liberation D liberty 42 Whether or not you need a visa……on which country you come from A counts B relies C is indepent D is depending 43 She left home to be independent…….her parents A from B on C of D for 44 The singer’s performance was so exciting that many of his fans were… enthusiasm A carried away with B moved to C taken back with D stirred up with 45 Passengers are……not to leave cases and packages here A commanded B informed C notified D advised 46 He has an excellent………….as a criminal lawyer A popularity B fame C regard D reputation 47 Hardly had the man turned the corner when one of the back wheels…… A broken away B turned round C came off D rolled down 48 The thief was…….to six months’ imprisonment A sentenced B allowed C sent D charged 49 …… a flat with someone is cheaper than living on your own A dividing B sharing C cutting D halving 50 The ……….built onto the back of the house provided valuable extra space A extension B enlargement C expansion D development 51 The student’s room was so untidy that it was like a…… A pigsty B cowshed C chicken-coop D money-house 52 Complete the form as………in the notes below A to specify B specified C specifying D specify 53 If only motorists …………drive more carefully A might B shall C would D should 54 She tried to set………….a few minutes each day for her exercises A about B down C aside D in 55 The greater the demand, the price A higher B high C the higher D the high 56 The Continenal United States is That there are time zones A much big B too big C so big D very big 57 Benjamin West contributed a great deal to American art: A painting, teaching and lectuting B painting, as a teacher, and a lecturer C painting, teaching and as a lecturer D paimting, a teacher, and a lecturer 58 The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot A must restore B must be storing C must have been restored D must restored 59 The examiner made us Our identification in order to be admitted to the test center A showing B show C showed D to show 60 Al's doctor insists for a few days A that he is resting B his resting C him to rest D that he rest 61 Your sister used to visit you quiet often ? A didn't she B doesn't she C wouldn't she D hadn't she 62 Those kids are always .trouble A looking up to B getting into C finding about D putting with 63 The increase in illegal drug use has clear to the rise in crime A distributed B contributed C manipulated D attributed 64 The farmers were please by the of their crops A plurality B redundancy C ambiguity D abundance 65 About forty-nine of all milk from dairy cows is used to make cheese A is obtained B will be obtained C obtained D when it is obtaining 66 Technological advances aid in teaching, the basic role of teachers stays the same A with B because of C despite D but 67 will remain the foremost world language is considered inevitable by many people A That English B Because English C It is English that D English 68 Last Sunday was………that we all went on a picnic A so beautiful day C such a beautiful weather B such beautiful day D so beautiful a day 69 …….1000 species of finch have been identified A as many as B as many C as much as D much as 70 The poet…… just beginning to be recognized as an important influence at the time of his death A being Walt Whitman B who was Walt Whitman C Walt Whitman D Walt Whitman was 71 ……….the formation of the sun, the planets and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar cloud A It accepted that B accepted that C It is accepted that D That is accepted 72 Sending………”express mail” costs about ten times as much as sending it “regular delivery” A mails B a mail C a piece of mail D pieces of mail 73 It was … that we went camping in the mountain last weekend A such nice weather C too nice weather B so nice weather D nice weather so 74 In the ocean,……more salt in the deeper water A is there B it may be C there is D it is 75 Beef cattle…….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions A the most are important B are the most important C the most important are D that are the most important 76 In office longer than any other resident, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected……4 terms A while B from C of D for 77 Arts tend to be…….more after the death of artists, but most library works tend to decrease in value when the writer died A price B worthy C worth D value 78 California,…… more populous state than any of its Western neighbours, has greater representation in the House A a B it is a C that a D is a 79 Just put your coat in……… A the hall closet B the closet of the hall C the hall’s closet D hall closet 80 My sister has a …….baby A 2-months-old B 2-month-olds C 2-months-olds D 2-month-old 81 I went to….some pictures by a new painter the other day A watch B see to C look at D visit 82 Scientist have discovered a close……between smoking and several serious diseases A action B connection C union D combination 83 He had made his money by developing a profitable travel…… A commerce B shop C affair D business B 12 D 23 D 34.A 45 D 56 C 67 A 78 A D 13 D 24 A 35 46 A 57 A 68 D 79 C C 14.C 25 D 36.B 47 A 58 C 69 A 80 A C 15 D 26 A 37 A 48.A 59 B 70 D 81 C A 16 C 27 C 38 B 49.B 60 D 71 C 82 B C 17 D 28 A 39 A 50 A 61 A 72 C 83 D D 18 B 29 D 40 B 51 A 62 B 73 A B 19 C 30 B 41 A 52 B 63 B 74.C B 20 A 31 B 42 B 53 C 64 D 75 B 10 C 21 B 32 C 43 A 54 C 65 C 76 C 11 B 22 D 33 D 44 D 55 C 66 D 77 D To my surprise, all my friend left so early A adjunct B object C complement D disjunct You may call that man whatever you like A modifier B object C complement D adverbial You may ask the man whatever you like A modifier B object C complement D adverbial I know how I can it A adverbial B object C complement D modifier The question, how i can it, doesn’t matter much A modifier B appositive C complement D adverbial We wanted the visitor to stay with us A object B complement C adverbial D modifier The last visitor to stay with us came from England A modifier B adverbial C complement D subject The man didn’t come to stay with us forever A adverbial B modifier C complement D object Only by hard working now we make socially –useful workers in the future A SVC B SVO C.SVOA D SVOC C subject D complement 10 What you have said is true A object B adverbial 11 He always thinks his friends good enough to share any condifidential talk A SVO B SVOC C.SVOA D SVA 12 You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him A SVOO B SVO C SVC D SVOA 13 Even we can not go without money, man matter most A SVO B SV C SVA D SVC 14 When he came, I was sleeping A SV B SVA C SVC D SVO 15 I always find it difficult to say “no” to people who ask me to help A SVO B SVOC C SVOA D SVC 16 The examination proved more difficult than we expected A SVA B SVO C SVC D SV 17 No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly A SVA B SVC C SV 18 He told everyone to stay at home when he left D SVO A SVO B SVOC C SVOA D SVOO 19 Even we can not go without money, man matter most A SVO B SV C SVA D SVC D B A 13 B 17 C C B 10 C 14 A 18.B B A 11 B 15 B 19 B 4.B C 12.A 16 C Mistakes and correction Of the lectures the first was by far the best, partly because the person who delivered it had such a dynamic style Although she seems to be very mature, Ann is much younger as the other girls in the class If you had checked your answered sheet more carefully, you would have corrected these errors yourself Only seventeen on one hundred business calls get through to the correct person on the first attempt That witches caused disasters and misfortune it was widely believed among the colonists in Salem, Massachusetts Snakes stick out their tongues move them around,and to retract them quickly to pick Dr Johnson, the first woman elected president of the University, was intelligent, capable, and awareness of the problems to be solved Because we were not sure where the house was, and because of the time, we decided to ask for directions Because of the light, the city seemed differently from the way that I had remembered 10 The colonel wanted to retreat, but the general insisted that he continue everything necessary in order to win the battle 11 Bob wishes that his wife understands why he has not time to write her lately HL bay is a well-known tourist attraction It welcomes thousands of people in holidays everyday.The holiday-markers come from different places All of them find it enjoyable to spend time in HL bay Paul had no desire to be a travel agent He applied for the job There were some reasons No one knows! We were given a lot of exercises to We have done all of them We hope we will be successful in the finally examination We are already familiar with computers Few of us work effectively with computer We are not properly trained in doing I hardly heard the conversation between boys They were talking in a low voice I try to get nearer to them They stopped talking What were they talking about? I had no ideal 10 There was something wrong with him I don’t know what He offered to help me with my computer this morning He has not turned up until now 12 In the centre of Berlin, Germany greeted Viet Nam day It was a great festival The festival promoted Vietnamese culture to Berlin citizens 13 Donal’s mother died Donal heard the bad news He could not help weeping 14 Deer are in danger of extinction During hunting seasons hundreds of deer are killed They hunting season should be discontinued.We want to preserve the deer population 15 We are now sitting for our graduation examination We have been well prepared for this The task does not seem beyond capacity Our hard working day are really being rewarded 16 Students have some specific reasons They want to learn English There is a in a term for these situations IT is ESP, ESP stands for English for specific purpose ESP courses have become more and more popular 17 We use drugs for medical purposes Drugs may be helpful Drug may also be harmful It depends on the dose of drugs we use 18 Last summer I was on holidays I met interesting people I learned a lot from them about human behavior I am an old man It is true to say that people are never too old to learn 19 My friend is living in the city I want to go and lives there, too I wrote to him and asked him for some advices 20 That we should actively take part in the Drug Control Program The aim of this programme is to fight the spread of drugs This is our approved decision 21.They were informed about the bad weather they went ahead with their trip The trip was of great importance to them 25 The Euro 2004 Finals start in Portugal The start of Euro 2004 Finals was on 12 June Just over a month before the start major work had been complete We believe this great sport event to live up to our expectation 26 Language knowledge is, of course, indispensable for language learning Language skill are more crucial, skills lend themselves to practice You have more practice You get more success This is common knowledge 27 Television is one of man’s most important means of communication It brings pictures and sound from around the world into millions of homes There is hardly any home without television now 28 There are many kinds of fast food restaurants These restaurants are situated in Ha Noi Most of them sell popular food among the Vietnamese 29 It rained during the match This did not trouble us We enjoyed ourselves all the same 30 Environment matters greatly Our life depends on it Environmental problems are still of great concern We have not done enough to keep our environment healthy 31 The learners of language are in classroom The classroom provides them with a safe place The learners can try out new forms and patterns of communication in the classroom It is their accepting environment 32 Smoking was not permitted in the orchestra It was permitted in the balcony We went to the balcony We saw no people working there We were surprised 33 There is no single good or bad language learning method Learners differ in the way they learn The way of learning also depends on many other conditions We should bear in mind 11, our problem is that I believed all things which proved false my friends told me, so I got frestrated and was hurt badly 22 In order to be good teacher, teacher of English at school try their best to make it easy because school children are not well aware of the need to learn it 23 although they had a lot of problems, they always know how to deal with the problem of their own, so they are as happy as any other couple 24 the King Sthmout, who incites party general secretary NDM to visit Cambodia, welcome to the party leader’s paying a visit to Cambodia, a significant event with history meaning Key answers: Nha trang festival, which aimed at celebrating the event during a week, kicked off in nha trang, one of the world’s most beautiful bays The local media have recently talked that the public still has some difficulties which also result from the authoritarian behavior of some officials who belong to some administrative bodies in administrative procedures She is thinking of the miserable life which she has just emerged so she feels horrified 4, our hope, to be more socially useful in the nearest future, will come true so that we are now trying our best All holiday-markers from maybe different place, all over the world find it enjoyable to spend time in HL bay, a well-known tourist attraction, which welcomes thousands of people in holidays every day No one know the reason why Paul had no desire to be a travel agent to apply for the job 7, we have done all of a lot of given exercises in hope of being successful 8, We are already familiar with computers, which few of us work effectively which we are not properly trained in doing 9, I hardly heard the conversation between boys talking in a low voice who tried to get nearer to who stops talking, so I had no idea what they were talking about 10, I not know something wrong with him because the offered to help me with my computer this morning but he has not turned up until now 11, our problem is that I believed all things which proved false my friends told me, so I got frestrated and was hurt badly 12 In the centre of Berlin, Germany greeted a great festival VN day which promotes Vietnamese culture to Berlin citizen 13 Donal heard the bad news, the death of his mother, so he could not help weeping 14 We want to preserve the deer population in danger of extinction during hunting seasons which should be discontinued, which are killed 15 Although the task does not seem beyond capacity, our hard working day for sitting graduation examination which we have been well prepared are really being rewarded 16 Student who want to learn English for specific purpose reason which IT is ESP, ESP stands for English for specific purpose in a term for these situations, thus ESP courses have become more and more popular 17 Whether drugs is helpful or harmful, it depends on use of drugs we use for medical purpose 18 It is true to say that people are never too old to learn because last summer I, an old man, met interesting people, who I learned a lot from about human behavior on holiday 19 Because my friend is living in the city where I want to go and lives I wrote to him and asked him for some advices 20 We should actively take part in the Drug Control Program, who aim is to fight the spread of drugs, is our approved decision 21 Although they were informed about the bad weather, they went ahead with their trip which was of great importance to them 22 In order to be good teacher, teacher of English at school try their best to make it easy because school children are not well aware of the need to learn it 23 although they had a lot of problems, they always know how to deal with the problem of their own, so they are as happy as any other couple 24 the King Sthmout, who incites party general secretary NDM to visit Cambodia, welcome to the party leader’s paying a visit to Cambodia, a significant event with history meaning 25 We believe this sport event, the start of Euro 2004 finals was on 12 June in Portugal where the start major work had been completed just over a month to live up to our expectation 26 If you have more practice, you get more success because language skill which skills lend themselves to practice are more crucial so common language knowledge is indispensable 27 Because television, which brings pictures and sound from around the world into millions of homes, is one of man’s most important means of communication, there is hardly any home without television now 28 In HN, there are many kinds of fast food restaurants, most of which sell popular food among the Vietnamese 29 Although it rained during the match, this did not trouble us because we enjoyed ourselves all the same 30 Our life depends on environment, which we have not done enough to keep healthy whose problems are still of great concern 31 Their accepting environment is that the learners of language can try out new forms and patterns of communication in the classroom where 32 Smoking was not permitted in the orchestra but in the balcony so we went to the balcony but we were surprises at not seeing any people here 33 We should bear in mind that there is no single good or bad language learning method in which learners differ they learn also depending on many other conditions THE END T/F QUESTIONS Q1 Every nation has an unlimited supply of natural resources F Nation’s wealth is not often measured in terms of the capital it possesses F 3.How much a nation can produce depends to a large extent upon the abilities of its people T GNP measures the input of the entire economy and tells the total value of all goods and services F 5.France is one of 10 richest countries in the world according to the statistics in April 2002 F Q2 1.Economists base on personal income figures to predict what to expect from consumer spending T US economy is said to be a price directed economy T Products don not have a price, at least not a fixed price T During the peak phase, businesses will whatever they can to reduce their spending F 5, The curve of demand is upward sloping which is based on the incentive for optimum profit maximization F Q3 There are kinds of economic resources F Each economic or business cycle consists of parts or phases T Sooner or later, the recession will reach the bottom of the business cycle T During the peak phase, business will whatever they can to reduce their spending F One of the dangers of the expansion phase is that of inflation F Q4 1.Goods are tangible or visible man-made or natural products being on sale in the market T Goods have values as they satisfy people’s needs and wants T An example of services is teacher giving lecture T A scare resource is non for which the supply at a zero price would exceed the demand F The business owners, managers and workers are called producers T Q5 The government does not determine property rights F Economics study prices of goods in markets T In the traditional economic system, people’s ways of production remain unchanged T Production of goods and services in traditional ways can be found in some parts of Europe F In a command economic system, the main decision maker is the businesses F Q6 In a market system economic systems, people are free to go into business on their own T The economic system being applied in VN now is also a market oriented one T Most of the economic systems in the world are mixed market economies T In mixed market economy, government cn not step in and interfere with market’s operation F The mixed market economy does not encourage close interactions between the public sector and the private sector F Q7 An absolute price is simply the price of goods in terms of other goods F Gasoline and cars is an example of compliments F Coke and pepsi is an example of substitutes T Inferior goods are expensive and high quality F The second thing makes demand curve shift is consumer’s needs F Q8 Consumer tastes are shaped by convenience, custom and social attitudes T When the Beatles and the Rolling Stones first became popular, the demand for haircuts suddenly fell T An improvement in technology will shift the supply curve to the right T All modern economic systems combine private ownership with individuals F Technology means technological advance and materials input F Q9 Mixed market economy means the market decides how all goods and services will be produced F The fire trucks and police cars are examples of what governments buy and use T In the traditional economic system the what question is decided by habit and custom T Productive inputs can be thought of in broad groups – capital and land F Socialism means that means of production are owned and operated by businesses and firms F Q10 Government expenditure represents the expenditure side of government finance F Ownership is very important in determining distribution T The efforts of buyers and sellers integrate the separate physical market T Changes in demand not affect the price at which goods will be bought and sold F If the numbers of items available for the sale at a particular price increases, the price will rise F Q11 In giant corporation, sometimes few stockholders attend annual meetings T, The wealth of nations is the famous treatise of Thomas malthus F, The government can use their power to tax to protect certain industries T In mixed market economic system, government can not step in and interfere with the market’s operation F A peak, like a depression may last for a short or long period of time T Q12.1.All modern economic systems combine private ownership with government control T A particular supply curve is drawn for a general policy regime of the government F In a partnership, all parties equally share the burden of losses and debts T As a determinant of supply technology must be interpreted narrowly F A wage is kind of a price – the price for an hour of labor T The main idea of chapter is that all people, businesses and government must make choices The main idea of chapter is that there are different types of economic system The main idea of chapter is that the value of goods determine their prices The main idea of chapter is that supply and demand determine the market price The main idea of chapter is responsiveness of demand to prices Ch 1 The opportunity cost to a nation that chooses to spend another billion on a defense project rather than on an education programme: the $ billion education programme The conditions would expect to find at the bottom phase of the business cycle: high unemployment the conditions would expect to find at the peak phase of the business cycle: low rate of unemployment “recession feed on themselves” means: recession are not a problem since they eventually end An example of an economic indicator is unemployment rates Ch The question that Ch2 help answer is: what all economic systems have in common The statement is an opinion than a fact: societies answer that what, how and who questions in different ways The price of goods and services will be set by the government in a command economic system Shopkeepers will try to give customers what they want in a market economic system Every society must find ways to answer what, how who questions because people in business need that information An entrepreneur is a person or a firm that creates new products for the market Labour is human resource used in business operations to produce goods and services for the society According to Keynes, aggregate demand is the key factor in economic analysis Classical economics focuses on diminishing returns, individual persuit of private gain, birth control 10 Aggregate demand includes such factors as total spendings of consumers, governments and investors Ch In a free enterprise system, both buyers and sellers decide what goods and services should be produced A well functioning economy requires that the government should pay a role in the production of goods and services The role of the government is mentioned as a provider of transfer payments Government budget is a government income and expenditure plan Ch 4, Indoor ice-skating has become popular, the rinks have raised their admission prices: the prices increases is a result of an increase in demand At a price of $2 a pound, buyers will take 2000 pounds for beef, at a price of $4, they will take 1500 pounds This is the law of demand At a price of $2 a pound, buyers will take 800 pounds for beef, at a price of $4, they will take 1200 pounds This is the law of supply The prices charge for fruits and vegetables are lower in the warm summer months than in the cold winter months because fruits and vegetables are in greater supply during warm months Supply and demand must meet at point Changes in demand means none of the above Ch 6, The proprietor can be held personally responsible for all the debts of the business is not an advantage of a sole proprietorship A proprietorship has limited capital means the amount of money that a proprietorship can raise is limited A proprietorship is a business organization that… Profits refers to anything left out of income after expenses have been deducted A corporation is owned by those holding shares of its stock A corporation has limited liability means limit to the amount of money the corporation may lose One advantage of the corporation over other forms of business organization is that ownership is easily transferred The reason is that ownership is transferred through the sale of stock Compared to proprietorships and partnerships, corporations are more expensive to form Ch A relative price, related goods is none of these above An absolute price is the exact price of a single good in terms of money Compliments are goods for which the increase in the price of one decreases the price of the other Substitudes are goods for which an increase in the price of the one increases the price of the other Ch 1: Business cycle – periodic changes in the level of business activity Recession – the period of decline Expansion – the period of recovery in the business cycle Great depression – the worst period of business decline and unemployment in the history of Western economies, Bottom – the lowest point Economic indicator – a statistic that describes the state of the nation’s economy Peak – the period of prosperity Economics – the study of the choices people make as producers and consumers Goods – things of value that can be seen or touched 10 Services – things of value that can not be seen or touched 11 Producers – business owners, managers and workers 12 Consumers- those who buy or use goods and services 13 Resources – things that go into making goods and services 14 Scarcity – limited supply of goods and services 15 opportunity cost – one good and service given up in order to get another THE END Writer is considered to be the most outstanding representative of decadence trend in English literature at the end of 19th century: Oscar Wilde The leader of aesthetic movement: Oscar Wilde The picture of Dorian Gray is Wilde’s only novel and it is considered his masterpiece How is Dorian Gray depicted? Handsome, youngman, kind, innocent (generous, humance man) Writer often compared blood to a rugby, the blue sky to a sapphire? Oscar Wilde The writing style of Charles dickens? Humorous with Exageration Lord Henry written is a villain character in the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray Maugham was trained to become a doctor but then he turned to writing Maugham published his masterpiece “of human bondage” in 1915 10 The novel “The Moon and sixpence” was written by Maugham in 1919 11 Novel is partially an autobiography of somesert Maugham: of human bondage 12 The important works of Maugham: Liza of Lambeth & Clakes and Ale 13 The name of Charles Atrickland’s wife: Amy 14 The forsyte saga is Galsworthy’s masterpiece It consists of novels and interluses 15 The typical characteristics of for style family? Individual, snob, show off, competitive, contempt for everything foreign, 16 John Galsworthy was the president of the association of writers until he died in 1933 17 The novel “ The picture of Dorian Gray” was written in 1891 18 As an artist, he does not care for fame or wealth He never “sold a single picture and he was never satisfied with what he has done”: Charles Strickland 19 Oliver twist was born in a workhouse 20 Writer in his young used to work as an apprentice Writer, a river pilot, a miner and a journalist: Mark Twain 21 Writer gained great success with stories about the life of common american people: Mark Twain 22 Writer used a lot of American vernacular in his works: Mark Twain 23 Writer had to work as a family breadwinner before he finished his grade school: Jack London 24 Writer had to a lot of labour work before hecan earn money from his pen: O’Henry 25 Writer was born and died in the year when halley’s comet was visible in the sky? Mark Twain 26 “The call of the wild” by london is typical example of story 27 Writer wrote mostly about the life of common people iin new york city: O’Henry 28 Writer used to work in a bank and was imprisoned for embezzling bank funds: O’Henry 29 Writer recieved Nobel prie for literature in 1954: Hemingway 30 Writer took part in many wars and realized the real nature of war: emHingway 31 Which works helped bring the pulitzer to Hemingway: The old man and the sea 32 “a farewell to arms” written is based on what incidrnt in his life: 33 Writer committed suicide with his favourite gun: Hemingway 34 “death in the afternoon” by Hemingway is a story about: a nonfiction account of spanish bullfightin 35 “The nightingale and the rose” by Oscar Wilde is a fairy tale 36 Artistic method was used in describing the god buck: Personification 37 David Copperfield is considered to be dickens’ most successful novel 38 The author compares his taking to writing career “as a duck took to water”: Somerset Maugham 39 The nightingale sacrifice it life for a red rose 40 Author of such fables as “the crab and its mother”, “the man and the lion”, “the wolf and the lamb”: Somerset Maugham 41 “The ballad of reading gaol” was written by Oscar Wilde 42 John Galsworthy came from a well-to-do bourgeois family, thus he understood very little of the world beyond and beneath his class 43 At the height of his popularity and success, Oscar Wilde was accused of immorality anf condemned to years; hard labour at reading gaol 44 John Galsworthy is a great master of crating characters, in his opinion, each character should possess features typical of a certain group of people in society 45 In Oscar Wilde opinion, art is isolated from life, art is the only thing that really exists and is worth living for 46 “Death, the only immortal who treats us all alike, whose pity and whose peace and whose refuge are for all - the soiled and the pure, the rich and the poor, the loved and the unloved” is Mark Twain last written statement 47 One of the great losses in Mark Twain’s life was the breaths of his children before they reached their twenties 48 After the deaths of his parent, Somerset Maugham had an awful an childhood under the care of his childless uncle who understood nothing about the psychology of a child Because of his bad English and small figure, he was always ridiculed by friends at school He, therefore, developed little stammer and it stayed all his life 49 In his life, Hemingway was awarded prestigious prizes for literature, a pulitzer prize and a Nobel prize 50 In many of his works, Hemingway frequently used coincidences and surprise endings to underline ironies THE END