Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP GERUNDS & INFINITIVES – PHẦN I Tóm tắt giảng  Be + Adjective + Preposition + Gerund be accustomed to be afraid of be angry about be ashamed of be capable of be certain about be concerned with be critical of be discouraged from be enthusiastic about be familiar with be famous for be fond of be glad about be good at be happy about be interested in  be known for be nervous about be perfect for be proud of be responsible for be sad about be successful in be suitable for be tired of be tolerant of be upset about be used to be useful for be worried about Noun + pre + Gerund advantage / disadvantage of What is the advantage of learning English? chance of There is a little chance of getting a good job choice between … and danger of Lions are in danger of dying out (=extinction) have difficulty in doubt about hope of idea of What about an idea of having a party at my house? interest in There is no interest in writing letters 10 reason for There is no reason for coming late Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP V + to inf / Ving - gerund (không thay đổi nhiều nghĩa) start / begin continue hate / like / dislike / detest prefer / would rather prefer to sth = would rather sth prefer doing sth to = would rather sth than sth would prefer to sth rather than sth: thích làm  Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning: (thay đổi nghĩa) I forgot to meet him (I didn’t meet him because I forgot to it.) forget I forgot meeting him (I don’t have the memory of meeting him before.) He finished studying Maths He went on to learn English and French go on (He ended one period of time before this.) He went on learning English and French (He continued learning the languages.) She quit to work here (She quit another job in order to work here.) quit She quit working here (She quit her job here She doesn’t work here anymore.) I regret promising to help you (I’m sorry that I made the promise.) regret I regret to tell you that we can't hire you (I’m telling you now, and I’m sorry.) remember She remembered to visit her grandmother Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP (She didn’t forget to visit.) She remembered visiting her grandmother (She had memories of this time.) I stopped to call you (I interrupted another action in order to call you.) stop I stopped calling you (I stopped this activity Maybe we had a fight.) I tried to open the window Try / one's best to sth: cố gắng để làm try I tried opening the window (This was one option I sampled Maybe the room was hot.): thử làm Need to # need Ving Sb need to sth: cần làm need Ving = need to be PII: cần làm II Bài nhà Complete each sentence with a verb in the correct form, -ing or to Please remember ……… the door when you go out A: You lent me some money a few months ago B: Did I? Are you sure? I don't remember ………… you any money A: Did you remember ……… your sister? B: Oh no, I completely forgot I'll phone her tomorrow When you see Steve, remember ………… him my regards Someone must have taken my bag I clearly remember ………… it by the window and now it has gone I believe that what I said was fair I don't regret ………… it I knew they were in trouble, but I regret ……… I did nothing to help them Ben joined the company nine years ago He became assistant manager after two years, few years later he went on ………… company Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 and a Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP I can't go on here any more I want a different job 10 When I came into the room, Liz was reading a newspaper She looked up and said hello, and then went on her newspaper 11 I was very tired I tried ……… (keep) my eyes open, but I couldn't 12 I rang the doorbell, but there was no answer Then I tried ……… (knock) on the door, but there was still no answer 13 We tried …… (put) the fire out but without success We had to call the fire brigade 14 Sue needed to borrow some money She tried ………(ask) Gerry, but he was short of money too 15 I tried ………… (reach) the shelf, but I wasn't tall enough 16 Please leave me alone I'm trying ……… (concentrate) 17 I need a change I need ……… (go) away for a while 18 My grandmother isn't able to look after herself any more She needs (look) after 19 The windows are dirty They need ……… (clean) 20 Your hair is getting very long It needs ……… (cut) 21 You don't need ……… (iron) that shirt It doesn't need (iron) 22 They were talking very loudly I couldn't help ……….(overhear) what they said 23 Can you help me ……… (get) the dinner ready? 24 He looks so funny Whenever I see him, I can't help ………… (smile) 25 The fine weather helped ……… (make) it a very enjoyable holiday 26 Sheryl forgot …………… her purse, so I lent her ten dollars (bring) 27 I completely forgot …………… here when I was a kid But now I remember! My parents brought me here when I was three (come) 28 Lydia really regrets ……… out of high school She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision (drop) 29 I regret ……………… you that Mr Smith has passed away (inform) 30 Did you remember …………… your swimsuit? Our vacation in Hawaii won't be much fun if you can't go swimming (pack) 31 Do you remember …………… stuck in that elevator when we were in New York? I thought we would never get out of there! (be) 32 If you can't find the key, try ……………… the lock with something else, like a knife or a Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP screwdriver (open) 33 She tried ……………….him the terrible truth, but she just couldn't bring herself to it (tell) 34 I dread ……………….of what might happen next (think) 35 I dread ………………… to work tomorrow I think I'm going to call in sick (go) 36 I would like ……… back in time and meet my great grandparents (travel) 37 It's so hot in here! I'd like ……… sitting in my swimming pool right now (be) 38 I would love ………… in London, but it is too expensive (live) 39 Are you ready ……… yet? The train leaves in 30 minutes! (go) 40 Paul sat on a hill ……… the mother bear and her cubs until they disappeared into the forest (watch) KEY to lock lending to phone / to call to give leaving / putting saying to say to become working 10 Reading 11 to keep 12 knocking 13 to put 14 asking 15 to reach 16 to concentrate 17 to go 18 looking 19 cleaning 20 cutting 21 to iron…ironing 22 overhearing 23 get or to get 24 smiling 25 make or to make 26 to bring 27 coming 28 dropping 29 to inform 30 to pack 31 being 32 opening 33 to tell 34 to think 35 going 36 to travel 37 to be 38 to live 39 to go 40 watching Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98