Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP CÁC CẤU TRÚC ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU VÀ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ PHẦN I Tóm tắt giảng A ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (TO – INF): V + to inf / not to inf agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be able be likely beg begin care choose claim: xác nhận consent: đồng tình allow: cho phép continue dare decide deserve demand: yêu cầu determine Ví dụ: afford agree appear arrange beg care claim consent decide demand deserve expect fail hesitate detest=hate dislike expect endeavour: nỗ lực fail forget get guarantee happen have hesitate hope hurry intend incline leap learn leave like long love mean manage neglect need offer ought plan prefer pretend prepare proceed promise propose refuse remain request = demand remember seek seem say shoot start stop strive swear struggle threaten try used to wait want wish afford: đủ khả tài can/can’t afford can’t wait turn out: hóa would like = want = would love = would prefer Have a chance We cannot afford to buy a car The professors agreed to help me The results appear to support your theory They had arranged to meet at noon I beg to differ with you Would you care to respond? She claims to have new data Will you consent to run for office? When did he decide to withdraw? I demand to see the results of the survey She deserves to have a fair hearing The committee expects to decide by tomorrow The trial failed to confirm his hypothesis I hesitate to try the experiment again Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP What you hope to accomplish? We have learned to proceed with caution How did she manage to find the solution? The author neglected to provide an index Do we need to find new subjects? We could offer to change the time of the meeting They had planned to attend the conference He was not prepared to give a lecture I not pretend to know the answer They promise to demonstrate the new equipment She refused to cooperate any longer Something seems to be wrong with your design We struggled to understand her point of view He swears to tell the truth The team threatened to stop their research Will you volunteer to lead the group? We could not wait to hear the outcome She did not want to go first Do you wish to participate? hope learn manage neglect need offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem struggle swear threaten volunteer wait want wish Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive (Động từ + tân ngữ + to inf) Everyone expected her to win advise allow ask beg bring build buy challenge choose command dare direct encourage expect forbid force have hire: thuê instruct: hướng dẫn invite: mời lead leave let like love motivate order pay permit persuade prepare promise remind require send teach tell urge want warn Ví dụ: He advised me to learn English as soon as possible She encouraged me to pursue my dream (Cô động viên theo đuổi giấc mơ mình.) He tells me to stay at home Lưu ý:  forbid / force sb to sth = make sb sth  get sb to sth = have sb sth  persuade sb to sth = convince sb of doing sth: thuyết phục làm  remind sb to sth: nhắc nhở làm tới  remind sb of: gợi nhắc khứ  require sb to > be required to B ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI DANH ĐỘNG TỪ GERUND Acknowledge = delay=put off = finish Permit Moon.vn resist Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn admit: thừa nhận advise anticipate: mong đợi, dự đoán appreciate: đánh giá cao avoid can't help complete consider = postpone deny detest dislike enjoy escape excuse Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP forbid get through have imagine mind miss need practice prevent quit recall: hồi tưởng, nhớ lại report resent resume risk spend (time) suggest tolerate waste (time) Lưu ý: need to be PII = need +V- ing: cần làm (dạng bị động); prevent sb from doing sth Acknowledge = admit: She acknowledged receiving assistance thừa nhận He was accused of smuggling contraband goods accuse of They admitted falsifying the data admit The author advises undertaking further study advise He anticipates having trouble with his supervisor anticipate I appreciated having a chance to read your draft appreciate He avoided answering my question avoid I finally completed writing my thesis complete They will consider granting you money consider She deferred writing her report defer We delayed reporting the results until we were sure delay They denied copying the information deny They discussed running the experiments again discuss This review procedure entails repeating the test entail He will look after mailing the tickets look after He insisted on proofreading the article again insist on This procedure involves testing each sample twice involve My results justify taking drastic action justify The author mentions seeing this event mention They had planned on attending the conference plan on The committee has postponed writing the report postpone I cannot recall getting those results before recall He resented spending so much time on the project resent She recommends reading Marx recommend The writer resists giving any easy answers resist She risks losing her viewing time risk They will not sanction copying without permission sanction I suggest repeating the experiment suggest He will take care of sending it to you take care of She can't tolerate waiting for results tolerate Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Verbs Followed by a Preposition and a Gerund Following a preposition (gerund only) Can you touch your toes without bending your knees? He was fined for driving over the speed limit She got the money by selling the car A corkscrew is a tool for taking corks out of bottles Note: Take care not to confuse the preposition "to" with an infinitive form, or with an auxiliary form such as have to, used to, going to He went back to writing his paper [PREPOSITION + GERUND] I used to live in Mexico [AUXILIARY + VERB] I want to go home [VERB + INFINITIVE] EX: We concentrated on doing well agree on apologize for approve of argue about believe in blame for care about complain about consist of concentrate on confess to decide on depend on disapprove of discourage from engage in give up enquire about dream about feel like forget about insist on object to interfere with keep on look forward to be used to be accustomed to devoted to dedicated to commit to participate in persist in plan on suffer from prevent (someone) from refrain from succeed in talk about take part in think about worry about result from II Bài nhà Exercise Put the verb into the correct form, -ing or to Sometimes either form is possible They denied the money (steal) I don't enjoy very much (drive) I don't want out tonight I'm too tired (go) I can't afford out tonight I don't have enough money (go) Has it stopped yet? (rain) Our team was unlucky to lose the game We deserved ………………… (win) Why you keep me questions? Can't you leave me alone? (ask) Please stop ………………… me questions! (ask) I refuse ……………………… any more questions (answer) 10 One of the boys admitted …………………… the window (break) 11 The boy's father promised …………………… for the window to be repaired (pay) 12 If the company continues ……………………… money, the factory may be closed (lose) 13 “Does Sarah know about the meeting?" “No, I forgot ………………… her.” (tell) Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 14 The baby began …………………… in the middle of the night (cry) 15 Julia has been ill, but now she's beginning …………………… better (get) 16 I've enjoyed ………………… you I hope …………………… you again soon (meet, see) Exercise Here is some information about Tom when he was a child He was in hospital when he was four Once he fell into the river He went to Paris when he was eight He said he wanted to be a doctor He cried on his first day at school Once he was bitten by a dog He can still remember 1, and But he can't remember 3, and Write sentences beginning He can remember or He can't remember He can remember being in hospital when he was four Exercise Complete the sentences so that they mean the same as the first sentence Use –ing I can what I want and you can’t stop me You ……………………………………………………… It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour It’s better to avoid ……………………………………………………… Shall we paint the kitchen next weekend instead of this weekend? Shall we postpone …………………………………until ……………………? Could you turn the radio down, please? Would you mind ………………………………………………………? Please don’t interrupt me all the time Would you mind ………………………………………………………? Exercise Complete each sentence with one of the following verbs (in the correct form): answer apply be forget listen live lose make read try use write He tried to avoid my question Could you please stop so much noise? I enjoy …… to music I considered ……… for the job, but in the end I decided against it Have vou finished ………… the newspaper yet? We need to change our routine We can't go on ……… like this I don't mind you ……… the phone as long as you pay for all your calls My memory is getting worse I keep ……… things I've put off the letter so many times I really must it today 10 What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody …… so stupid? 11 I've given up …… to lose weight — it's impossible 12 If you invest your money on the stock market, you risk ……… it Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Key Exercise 1 stealing driving asking to answer 14 crying or to cry to go to go raining to win 10 breaking 11 to pay 12 losing or to lose 15 to get 16 meeting … to see asking 13 to tell Exercise 2 He can remember going to Paris when he was eight He can’t remember crying on his first day at school He can remember falling into the river He can’t remember saying he wanted to be a doctor or He can't remember wanting to be a doctor He can't remember being bitten by a dog Exercise can’t stop me doing what I want travelling during the rush hour painting the kitchen until next weekend turning the radio down not interrupting me all the time Exercise answering making forgetting writing listening 10 being applying 11 trying Moon.vn reading 12 losing living using Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98