Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (P1) A GIỚI THIỆU: Động từ nguyên mẫu có dạng TO VERB/ VERB - To V: To work, to smth - To be V-ing: To be working - To have P2: To have worked - To have been V-ing: To have been working - Bị động: o To be P2: To be done o To have been P2: To have been done B CHỨC NĂNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU To become a teacher is my dream To help you is my duty Làm chủ ngữ To know all about English is one thing, to know Englishis quite another To have made the same mistake twice is unforgivable My dream is to become a teacher Làm vị ngữ I have to help him They ought to make that mistake C CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI VỚI NGUYÊN MẪU “To infinitive” dùng làm tân ngữ cho động từ như: AGREE/ AIM/ APPEAR/ ATTEMPT/ CARE/ CHOOSE/ CLAIM/ DECIDE / DEMAND/ BE DETERMINED TO DO/ FAIL TO DO/ FORGET/ REMEMBER/ HAPPEN TO V/ TURN OUT TO BE/ HESITATE/ HOPE/ WANT/ WISH TO V/ LEARN/ MANAGE TO V/ PRETEND TO/ PROMISE/ REFUSE/ SEEM/ TEND/ SWEAR/ THREATEN/ TRY/ REGRET/ STOP “To infinitive” dùng theo cấu trúc : V + O + to infinitive: REQUIRE/ REQUEST/ DEMAND/ ASK/ ALLOW/ PERMIT/ BEG/ WANT/ ADVISE/ ENCOURAGE/ FORCE/ PERSUADE/ REMIND/ ORDER/ TEACH/ TELL/ URGE/ WARN Ex: Why did he advise you to visit Halong Bay? I told him to be patient “To infinitive” dùng theo cấu trúc:  Be about to sth = be going to sth= chuẩn bị làm The man is about to step on the boat  Be + adj + to V Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP I’m happy to teach you It’s nice to meet you  Be + P2 + To V He require me to this job  I was required to that job  Find it + adj + To V = Find that it + be = thấy để làm I find it difficult to learn new words = I find that it is difficult to learn new words  Try one’s best to sth/ one’s best to Sth  Make an efford/ attempt= cố gắng  Decide= make up one’s mind to + V= Quyết định làm  How + to V He accidentally discovered how to open the safe Anh ta tình cờ khám phá cách để mở két  What + To V: I don’t know what to say Tôi phải nói  Where/ when/ whether I don’t know where to go Tôi phải đâu I don’t know when to turn the lights off Tôi tắt đèn I wonder whether to leave or to stay Tôi tự hỏi liệu nên hay  Decide/ learn/ remember “To infinitive” dùng cấu trúc câu bị động “He is an honest man” They said  He was said to be an honest man “ He is living in Hanoi” They believe  He is believed to be living in Hanoi “ He stole my camera” She said  He was said to have stolen her camera Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP BÀI TẬP BÀI TẬP 1: CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC Bill agreed (to meet) _us at the restaurant at 8:30, but he never showed up Our art teacher encouraged (to try) _with different colors Dana hopes (to save) enough money to travel around Europe for three months It's her dream Constance plans (to take) _part in the marathon next spring The doctor advised (to see) _a specialist about the problem After the tsunami, Bette chose (to stay) _in Indonesia and work with relief organization She waited (to buy) _a movie ticket The doctor encouraged his patients (to eat) _healthy food My flat is easy (to find) _ 10 We plan (to go) _to Europe this summer BÀI TẬP 2: CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG CHO MỖI CÂU SAU: I am planning Da Lat next week A visit B visiting C visited D to visit I must go now I promised _ late A not being B not to be C not being D won’t be Suddenly he stopped the car in order A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked It was late, so we decided a taxi home A to take B taken C taking D take How old were you when you learnt _? A how to drive B how drive C how driving D how driven She always encourages her son harder A to study B studied C study D studying Don’t forget the letter I gave you A to post B posting C post D posted We expect him tomorrow A arrive B arriving C to arrive D will arrive I tried _the bus, but I missed it A catch B catching C to catch D caught 10 Remember _Lan a present because today is her birthday A send B sending C to send D sent 11 We were allowed _ photographs in this room A sell B to sell C selling D sold 12 Would you like to my birthday party? A coming B come C came D to come Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP KEY BÀI TẬP 1: CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC to meet to try to save to take to see to stay to buy to eat to find 10 to go BÀI TẬP 2: CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG CHO MỖI CÂU SAU: D B B A A A A C C 10 C 11 B 12 D Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98