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Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh Thì quá khứ đơn (The simple past) được dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả: 1. Sự việc diễn ra trong một thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại: • She came back last Friday. (Cô ấy đã trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước.) • I saw her in the street. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy trên đường.) • They didnt agree to the deal. (Họ đã không đồng ý giao dịch đó.) 2. Sự việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại: • She lived in Tokyo for seven years. (Cô ấy đã sống ở Tokyo trong 7 năm.) • They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week. (Tuần vừa rồi họ ở London từ thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.) • When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could. (Lúc tôi còn sống ở New York, tôi đã đi xem tất cả các cuộc triển lãm nghệ thuật mà tôi có thể.) Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn: • Yesterday • (two days, three weeks) ago • last (year, month, week) • in (2002, June) • from (March) to (June) • in the (2000, 1980s • in the last century • in the past
Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn Cách dùng khứ đơn Tiếng Anh Thì khứ đơn (The simple past) dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả: Sự việc diễn thời gian cụ thể khứ kết thúc tại: • She came back last Friday (Cô trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước.) • I saw her in the street (Tôi gặp cô đường.) • They didn't agree to the deal (Họ không đồng ý giao dịch đó.) Sự việc diễn khoảng thời gian khứ kết thúc tại: • She lived in Tokyo for seven years (Cô sống Tokyo năm.) • They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week (Tuần vừa họ London từ thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.) • When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could (Lúc sống New York, xem tất triển lãm nghệ thuật mà có thể.) Các cụm từ thường dùng với khứ đơn: • Yesterday • (two days, three weeks) ago • last (year, month, week) • in (2002, June) • from (March) to (June) • in the (2000, 1980s • in the last century • in the past Cấu trúc khứ đơn Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định - S + did not/didn't + V (+ Câu nghi vấn - (Từ để hỏi) + did not/didn't + V - S + V-ed/P2 (+ O) O) + (O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - (Từ để hỏi) + did + V + not + - She came back last Friday - She didn't come back last (O) - They were in London Friday Ví dụ: from Monday to Thursday of - They were not in London - When did she come back? last week from Monday to Thursday of - Were they in London from Monday last week to Thursday of last week? Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn I Use the Past form of the verbs: Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 II Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs I _ at home all weekend ( stay) Angela to the cinema last night (go) My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) My vacation in Hue wonderful (be) Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit) My parents very tired after the trip ( be) I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy) Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat) 10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) 11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) 12 We _ the food was delicious.(think) 13 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client 14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space 15 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full 16 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations 17 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn 18 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours 19 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car 20 Then we (see) a small grocery store 21 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 22 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 23 I (not go) to school last Sunday 24 She (get) married last year? 25 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 26 I (love) him but no more 27 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 28 They (buy ) …………… that house last year 29 She (not go) ………… to school yesterday 30 That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night III Write complete sentences Use the past simple of the verbs I / go swimming / yesterday => Mrs Nhung / wash / the dishes => my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park => Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner => Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend => my father / play / golf / yesterday => last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours => they / have / nice / weekend => she / go / supermarket yesterday => 10 We / not go / school last week Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn => IV Simple Past: She (spend) all her money last week Mum (not spend) _ any money on herself I (lend) my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now John and his father (build) _ the cabin themselves last year My parents (sell) the stereo at a garage sale _You (tell) _ anyone about this yesterday? The unidentified plant (bear) _ gorgeous flowers She (tear) _ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin He often (wear) _ glasses for reading 10 Before God He (swear) _ he was innocent 11 Yesterday Clouds (creep) _ across the horizon, just above the line of trees 12 We both (sleep) _ badly that night 13 She (weep) _ for the loss of her mother 14 Jane (keep) _ the engine running 15 A huge wave (sweep) _ over the deck 16 Mum (pay) _ for my driving lessons 17 He (lay) _ his hand on my shoulder 18 He (break) _ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me 19 He (choose) _ his words carefully as he (speak) ¬ _ 20 He …………………to the zoo last Sunday (go) 21 She (not /watch)………………………………TV last night 22 They (meet)…………………………their friends at the movie theater last week 23 What……………you (do)…………………last night 24 ……………………… they (buy)…………………a new car two days ago? 25 We ………… (have) a lot of homework yesterday V Use the correct form of the verbs Yesterday (be)……… Sunday, Nam (get)……………up at six He (do) ……… his morning exercises He (take) ……………a shower, (comb)………… hair, and then he (have) ………… breakfast with his parents.Nam (eat)………… a bowl of noodles and (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast After breakfast, he (help) ………… Mom clean the table After that, he (brush)……… his teeth, (put)……… on clean clothes, and (go)………… to his grandparents' house He (have) ………… lunch with his grandparents He (return) to his house at three o'lock He (do)………… his homework He (eat)……… dinner at 6.30 After dinner, his parents (take)……… him to the movie Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn theater It (be)……………a very interesting film They (come) ………… back home at 9.30 Nam (go)……………… to bed at ten o'clock What day was yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………… What time did Nam get up? …………………………………………………………………… What did he after breakfast? ……………………………………………………………… Who did he have lunch with? ………………………………………………………………… What time did he have dinner? ……………………………………………………………… What time did Nam go to bed ? ……………………………………………………………… VI Use the Past form of the verbs: 1- I (be) .a student years ago 2- He (be) a doctor two years ago 3- They (be) farmers last year 4- Lan and Ba (be) nurses last year 5- It (be not) cold yesterday 6- She (be not) a pupipl last week 7- This hat (be not) new yesterday 8- My parents (be not) .teacchers two years ago 9- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday 10- (Be) he an engineer yesterday No , he (be not) 11- (Be) It hot last week? 12- The windows (be) open last Monday 13- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be) 14- Where (be) Nam from yesterday? 15- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday? 16 I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago 17 Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday 18 I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday 19 Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year 20 Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday 21 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday 22 He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year 23 They (not come) school yesterday? 24 The windows (not close) yesterday? 25 We (not return) at home at pm last Monday Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn 26 She (not eat ) .fish and crab yesterday 27 Lan (not go ) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago 28 My parents (not take) .to Vung Tau last week 29 We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi 30 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago? 31 What they (play) .last week? 32 What Hoa (try) on yesterday? 33 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday? 34 Where they (stop) .on their way back last Sunday? 35 What the student (wear) at school two years ago? 36 Where you (put) the cake yesterday? 37 What time you (leave ) home for school yesterday? 38 What Ba(receive) .from Liz last week? 39 How long he (do) this hat yesterday? 40 What time you (go) to bed last night? 41 You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation/ 42 He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago? 43 His uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week? 44 Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday? 45 They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday? 46 They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? 47 I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/ 48 Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/ 49 Bad and Tan (remember) .their trip to Nha Trang last month? 50 Nam (return) .to Ha Noi last week? 51 I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday 52 He (get) up at o’clock yesterday 53 What time you (go) .to bed last night? 54 She ( not go) to work last weekend 55 Lan (meet) .her at the party years ago 56 Last summer vacation,Mom (not buy) me a new buy? 57 When he (leave) for work last week 58 What you (do) yesterday? Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn 59 We (begin) to learn English years ago 60 She (be) .an engineer last week 61 Lan (be not) at home yesterday 62 He (wear) .the shirt last week 63 They (be ) here yesterday 64 You (go) .to school yesterday? 65 Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be) 66 Where he (go) yesterday? 67 I (be) sick last night 68 Why you (not come ) to class yesterday? 69 We (be) in the library yesterday 70 Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party 71 What time you (leave) home for school yesterday? VII Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes / No: They played soccer yesterday afternoon - Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon? - Yes, they did / No, they didn’t He sent a letter to his penpal last week She taught us English last year They did their homework carefully The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn His uncle took him to se Cham temple Liz bought a lot of souvenirs They put the fish in a big bag 10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it VIII Choose the best answer: They students yesterday a am b is c was d Were They doctors two years ago A am b is c was d Were They farmers last month A are b is c was d Were We nurses yesterday A.are b is c was d Were The weather cold yesterday A.aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t I a pupipl last week A.aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t These hats .new yesterday A.aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t My parents teacchers two years ago A.are b is c was d Were He .a mechanic last Monday A.aren’t b is c wasn’t d weren’t 10 he an engineer yesterday No, he A.is/ is n’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t 11 It hot last week? A am c was d Were c was d Were b is 12 The shops open last Monday A am b is Page of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn 13 you a teacher two years ago? Yes ,I a.is/ is n’t b.are/aren’t c.were/wasn’t d.was/weren’t 14 Where Nam from yesterday? A am b is c was d Were 15 Why they unhappy last Tuesday? A am b is c was d Were 16 I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago A.remember b.remembers c.remembered d.rememberred 17 Ba the cap all day yesterday A wear b wears c weared d wore 18 We a lot of fish yesterday A eated b ate c eats d Eat 19 Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year A taked b took c take d Takes 20 Tuan a new bike yesterday A haved b has c had d Have 21 She a new ruler yesterday A.didn’t buy b.doesn’t bought c.did buy d.didn’t bought 22 He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year a don’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked d Talked 23 They school yesterday a didn’t comed b didn’t come c doesn’t comed d doesn’t come 24 The windows yesterday a didn’t close b didn’t closed c doesn’t closed d doesn’t close 25 We ……… at home at p.m last Monday a didn’t return b didn’t returned c.doesn’t return d doesn’t returned 26 She .fish and crab yesterday a doesn’t eat b doesn’t eated d didn’t ate c didn’t eat 27 Lan Ho Chi Minh city two years ago a didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go 28 My parents to Vung Tau last week a.don’t taked b don’t took c.didn’t take d.didn’t takes 29 We .a lot of friends in Ha Noi two years ago a don’t have b don’t has c.didn’t had d didn’t have 30 …………… Lan and Hoa your school two years ago? A Are b Is c Was d Were 31 What they last week? a play b did play d did Played c played 32 What Hoa on yesterday? A did try b try c did tryed Page of 13 d Tryed Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn 33 Who to about the film on TV last Monday? a talk b talks c talked d Talking 34.Where they on their way back last Sunday? a did stop b stop c did stopped d Stopped 35 What ……… the student at school two years ago? a.did wears b.did wear c.do wears d does Wear 36 Where you the cake yesterday? A was put b.were put c did put d Put 37 What time ……………… you home for school yesterday? a was leave b.were leave c did leave d Leave 38 What …………… Ba from Liz last week? a was receive b.were… receive c did receive d Receive 39 How long …………… he his test yesterday? A was b.were c did d does Do 40 What time …………… you to bed last night? A was go b.were go c did go d does Go 41 We to Dalat for last Tet holiday A go b goes c going d Went 42 He a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago? A Do have b.Did has c.Did had d Did… Have 43 His uncle him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week A taked b took c take d Takes 44 ………… Liz a lot of souvenirs yesterday? A.Did… buy b Does… bought c Did… bought d Do … bought 45 ………… they the fish in the big bag last Sunday? A Was put b.Were… put c Did put d Do Put 46 ………… they meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? a Was eat b.Were eat c Did eat d Do Eat 47 We the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday A wear b wears c weared d Wore 48 Liz Ba some English last week A teach b teached d Taught c.thaught 49 Ba and Tan their trip to Nha Trang last month a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d Rememberred 50 ………… Nam to Ha Noi last week? A.Was return b.Were return c Did return d Does Return 51 I to Ben Thanh market last Monday A go b goes c goed d Went 52 He up at o’clock yesterday A get b getted d to get 10 Page 10 of 13 c got Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn 53 What time …… you .to bed last night? A Was go b.Were… go c Did go d Does Went 54 She .to work last weekend A didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go 55 Lan her at the party years ago A meet b meted c met d Meeted 56 Last summer vacation,………… her Mom her a new bike? A.Did buy b Does… buy c Did… bought d Do bought 57 When ………… he for work last week? A.was leave b.were…leave c did leave d does Leave 58 What ………….you yesterday? A was b.were… c did d Do 59 We to learn English years ago A begin b.began c begun d Begined 60 I an engineer last week A am b is c was d Were 61 They at home yesterday A.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t c weared d Wore c was d Were 62- He the shirt last week a wear b wears 63 We here yesterday A am b is 64 ………….you to school yesterday? A Was go b.Were go c Did go d Do Went 65 Where ……………… he yesterday? A was go b.were… go c did go d.does…went 66 I sick last night A am b is d Were c was 67 Why ……… you to class yesterday? A didn’t… comed b didn’t come c doesn’t… comed d doesn’t… Come 68 We in the library yesterday A am b is c was d Were 69 Hoa a lot of things for her birthday party yesterday A buy b buyed c bought d Buys 70 How …………… you to school yesterday? a.was go b.were… go c did go d does go X/ Supply the correct verb form, positive or negative 11 Page 11 of 13 Ex: Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn I was very tired, so I went to bed early (go) - Mrs Trang didn’t go to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well 1/ It stopped raining, so I _ off my raincoat (take) 2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting I _ it very much (enjoy) 3/ We went to Kate’s house but she _ at home (be) 4/ She was in a hurry, so she _ time to phone you (have) 5/ The story was very funny but nobody _ (laugh) 6/ Tom was very hungry He _ like a horse (eat) 7/ The room was so cold, therefore we _ well (sleep) 8/ It was hard work carrying the bags They _ very heavy (be) 9/ The window was open and a bird _ into the room (fly) 10/ It was very hot, so I _ on the air-conditioner (turn) XI/ Write questions of the conversation Use the cue words in brackets Nam is asking Ba about his recent holiday Nam: Where did you go? (Where/go?) Ba: I went to Nha Trang Nam: (1) Did you go alone? (go/ alone?) Ba: No, I didn’t I went with my parents Nam: (2) How did you travel? (How/ travel?) Ba: We traveled by train Nam: (3) How long did you stay there? (How long/ stay there?) Ba: We stayed there for a week Nam: (4) Did you stay at a hotel? (stay/at a hotel?) Ba: Yes, we did We stayed at Thang Loi Hotel Nam: (5) What did you this morning? (What/do morning?) Ba: In the early morning, I went to the beach to swim and sunbathe Nam: (6) Was the weather fine? (the weather/ fine?) Ba: Yes The weather was fine in the morning, but sometimes it rained in t he evening Nam: (7) Was the food good? (food/ good?) Ba: Yes, the food was delicious, especially sea food But they were quite expensive Nam: ( Did you buy some souvenirs in Nha Trang? (buy/ souvenirs/ Nha Trang?) XII: Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes / No” They played soccer yesterday afternoon He sent a letter to his penpal last week She taught us English last year They did their homework carefully The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks 12 Page 12 of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì khứ đơn His uncle took him to se Cham temple Liz bought a lot of souvenirs They put the fish in a big bag 10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it 11 He thought the little fishwas the most beautiful 13 Page 13 of 13 [...].. .Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì quá khứ đơn 53 What time …… you .to bed last night? A Was go b.Were… go c Did go d Does Went 54 She .to work last weekend A didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go 55 Lan her at... buy b buyed c bought d Buys 70 How …………… you to school yesterday? a.was go b.were… go c did go d does go X/ Supply the correct verb form, positive or negative 11 Page 11 of 13 Ex: Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì quá khứ đơn I was very tired, so I went to bed early (go) - Mrs Trang didn’t go to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well 1/ It stopped raining, so I _ off my raincoat (take) 2/ The novel wasn’t... The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs 5 Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant 6 The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks 12 Page 12 of 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh - Thì quá khứ đơn 7 His uncle took him to se Cham temple 8 Liz bought a lot of souvenirs 9 They put the fish in a big bag 10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it