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Nếu bạn biết 1000 từ, bạn sẽ có khả năng nói một câu đúng. Nhưng nếu bạn biết một cụm từ, bạn có thể làm đúng hàng trăm câu. Nếu bạn biết 100 Cụm Từ, bạn sẽ rất ngạc nhiên khi biết có bao nhiêu câu đúng mà bạn có thể nói. Cuối cùng, khi bạn biết chỉ 1000 Cụm từ thôi, bạn sẽ gần như là một người nói Tiếng Anh bản địa.
50 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THÔNG DỤNG Go on – continue; stop saying those things; not so; I don’t believe you (Also literal) I wish class would finish, but my professor’s lecture just keeps going on and on and on! Jenny: I saw Seung-min steal 40,000 won! Tim: Go on! I’ve known Seung-min for years and I know he wouldn’t such a thing Carry out – to perform a task; to perform an assignment (Also literal.) The next step involves staff learning complex commands to tell the machine to carry out a sequence of tasks Grandma, let me help you carry out the boxes to the car Set up – to establish someone as something; to help establish; to provide something for someone to start up something After the dictator lost control of the country a new government needed to be set up My father gave me some money to help me start up my new business Pick up – to clean; to learn/obtain; to get busy; to go faster The truck picked up momentum as it rolled down the mountain I picked up the toys from the floor and returned them to the toy box It took me months to learn to play that song, but my brother picked it up in days! Go back – to return to one’s origin/previous location; to break a promise He was an artist and his only dream was one day to go back home and paint I’d rather die than go back out the way I was My friend really hurt my feelings when he went back on his promise and told everyone my secret Come back –to (have) return(ed) to one’s origin/previous location; to retort; a return success The Yankees were losing by points, but they had a great come back in the last inning and beat the Indians I’ll wait until you come back, and then we can it together Whenever someone says something rude to me I can never come back with a good comeback Go out – to try out for something (usually sports); to go out of fashion; to go out with someone for entertainment; to date someone (Also literal.) When couples start dating they usually go out on the town and have dinner, watch a movie, or other such activities When I was in 10th grade I wanted to play for the school soccer team so I went out for it and made the team I hated the mullet hair style I am so glad that it has gone out of fashion! Point out – to select or indicate someone or something (from a group) Most of these rules, I should point out, were created to protect you The victim pointed out the criminal from a police lineup 9 Find out – discover; learn of; to discover facts about someone or something; to learn a fact She will find out whether or not KNUE has accepted her as a student One of the best ways to learn is to find out how other people things Korean health insurance covers basic dental work unlike American health insurance 10 Come up – to happen unexpectedly (Also literal.) I planned on visiting you last night, but something came up and I was unable to visit When snorkeling I can only stay underwater for minute and then I must come up for air 11 Make up – to put makeup on oneself; to repay or redo something; to create a story or a lie from no facts at all; to compensate for The actress was made up to look like a doll for the horror movie I thought I could make up for all those times I cancelled dinner with my wife by taking her on a cruise We made up class on Saturday because we didn’t have class on Wednesday due to the national holiday 12 Take over –to take charge; to assume control The competition was in hour so there would have been no time for another member of the crew to try to take over the controls When a president dies the vice-president usually takes over as leader of the country 13 Come out – to become; to turn out; to be presented/released to the public (Also literal.) If it were, I have a hunch that Fox would come out on top I am baking my first cake I’ll just have to wait and see how it comes out! 14 Come on – to hurry up; to follow; to flirt aggressively Come on, we’re waiting for you and the show starts in minutes! Come on, Matt, I insist that you go with us to the concert Won-mo came on to me during our major’s MT, but I have no romantic feelings for him 15 Come in – to receive or acquire something (Also literal.) Don’t just stand outside in the snow; come on in and sit by the fireplace Much feedback from Korean citizens will come in if Namdaemun is to be rebuilt 16 Go down – to be accepted; to happen (Also literal.) Joining the Army won’t go down well with Dad You know he dislikes the military In-kyung: When did that go down? Dae-han: It happened last night before the store closed Tomorrow, for sure, I’ll go down to the rock and keep my promise to Dad 17 Work out – to settle/solve a problem; to turn out/to happen (Also literal.) Because there are always right answers, I love to work out difficult math problems When I told the truth everything turned out for the best I didn’t have to lie and everyone could trust me 18 Set out – to begin a journey or course; to define/describe; to design/plan; to undertake/attempt She set out to start a new life in a new country He has failed to set out a schedule which would be quick and cheap 19 Take up – to accept someone’s offer; to begin to deal with an issue; to shorten a skirt, dress or pants Jeong-min took up Jin-hwa’s offer to go to Cheju Island An increasingly popular way of starting a new business is to take up a franchise I have such short legs so I always have to have my pants taken up so they aren’t too long 20 Get back – to return; to repay one for a bad deed; to continue communicating with someone at a later time Brandon pranked me last Halloween, so this year I am going to get him back We’ll get back to you later I can’t wait to get back my car that is in the shop 21 Sit down – to encamp or besiege (Also literal.) Sit down and stop your noise! The military sat down around all entry and exit points of the city 22 Turn out – to end satisfactorily; to send someone out of somewhere; to manufacture/produce something; to be present/attend; to turn off/extinguish You never know how they’ll turn out Some will be good, and some will be bad Baek-cheol turned out some very good writing Even though it rained all night many fans turned out at the concert 23 Take on – to undertake/assume; to employ; to acquire; to show great emotion She might also take on the role of mother, wife and teacher if she wants Samsung will take on an additional 1,200 employees at the Asan plant 24 Give up – to quit; to surrender; to abandon hope If you smoke, make every effort to give up If you don’t then it is probable you’ll get cancer If after my 4th try to pass the teachers’ exam I will give up and work in another profession 25 Get up – to arise; to ascend; to dress (as in costume) I put on a different outfit each time I get up out of bed Bryan got up the nerve to ask Stephanie out for a date For Halloween Breanna got herself up as a witch 26 Look up – to search for information; to become more prosperous (Also literal.) Sometimes when I reminisce I look up old friends on the Internet You can always tell the tourists from the locals, because the tourists are always looking up at the skyscrapers 27 Carry on – to continue with something; to make a great fuss over sby or sth; to cry and become out of control about sby or sth The doctors said they didn’t know how I managed to carry on in such pain Young children often carry on when they not get what they want, which almost always irritates the surrounding people 28 Go up – to increase; happening; to be in the process of construction (Also literal) Her total tax bill could go up sharply Several new KNUE buildings are going up in 2007 and 2008 I went up to the top of Namsan Tower to get a good view of Seoul 29 Get out – to get free/away; to produce or complete Most inmates can’t wait until they get out of prison I must get this work out before the deadline comes! 30 Take out – to take someone on a date; something made to be taken away (as in food)/a restaurant that performs this service (Also literal.) When a man dates a woman he traditionally takes her out to the movies or a restaurant When I not have enough time to cook dinner I sometimes order take out on my way home from work 31 Come down- to drop; to descend to someone through inheritance; to attack/scold vigorously (Also literal.) I can’t afford the new TVs so I’ll wait for the prices to come down to a more reasonable price When I turned 21 my father gave me a ring that has come down from generation to generation When I stole a toy from store my mother came down on me harshly 32 Put down- to write down, record; to attribute; to mercifully kill an animal Whenever I have to something important I put it down on my “To Do List.” Most loving owners put down their pets when the pet has an incurable and painful disease 33 Put up – to provide lodging for someone; to display or show; to offer something; to build/erect something During Chuseok many families put up their relatives for or days When people need money they sometimes put up their valuable items for sale Many stores put up mannequins with their most popular clothing styles to help sales 34 Turn up – to appear; to search for and find something; to intensify or increase; to happen/occur I lost my puppy yesterday and he hasn’t turned up yet I can’t hear the radio so I’ll need to turn up the volume 35 Get on – to make progress; to agree or be friendly; to advance in age (Also literal.) Although my grandmother thinks she is young she is getting on in age Stop chit-chatting and get on with playing the game! Bill and I have been friends since university so I guess we get on quite well 36 Bring up – to mention a person or thing; to raise a child; to vomit; to (cause to) stop quickly Dustin still owes me 50,000 won Next time I see him I will bring that up My parents died when I was a child so my grandparents brought me up Babies often bring up their food, but that phase soon passes 37 Bring in – to yield as profit or income; to present (for consideration) formally; to submit (Also literal.) Fishermen always try to bring in a large catch Most part-time work does not bring in much money To be accepted into some clubs you must be brought in by a current member 38 Look back – to review past events; to return in thought (Also literal.) As we get older we sometimes look back on our life with fond memories When I looked back I saw that my dog wasn’t following me anymore 39 Look down – to regard with disdain or scorn; have contempt for (Also literal.) When people think they are superior to everyone often look down on others When I got to the top of the mountain I looked down at the village 40 Bring back – to return; to return to consciousness Whenever you borrow a book from the library you must bring it back Sometimes when people die they are able to be brought back to life 41 Break down – to fall apart; to have a physical or mental collapse; to itemize; to decompose I bought a cheap car and it keeps breaking down on me If people suffer too much stress they are likely to break down and cry 42 Take off – to leave the ground and begin to fly; to become popular and successful; to begin to chase something; to take a break from something; to withdraw or remove from; to deduct When birds are startled they always take off as fast as possible When the Noraebang was introduced to Korea the concept took off very quickly The police took off after the bank robbers I am going to take Monday off from work and enjoy some time with my family 43 Go off – to explode; to leave; to happen (as planned) At track events a pistol goes off to signify the start of a race Explorers usually go off to find new lands and treasure The surprise party went off without any problems 44 Bring about – to make something happen The politician introduced new laws that might bring about some positive change 45 Go in – to take part in something; to make an approach, as before an attack (Also literal.) I went in on a bet with some friends that our teacher would cancel class John went in for a kiss, but Tina denied his advances 46 Set off – to cause to be ignited/exploded; to anger someone; to begin When setting off fireworks you must be very careful not to get injured So-la set off to prove her mother wrong by showing her that she could the work My brother really set me off when he said that I didn’t love my parents as much as he 47 Put out – irritated, bothered; to extinguish; to publish; to exert/apply Jessica was very put out when her boyfriend forgot her birthday One of the firefighters’ main duties is to put out fires When publishers put out a new book series they often publicize by various methods 48 Look out – to be vigilant or on guard; to afford a view (Also literal.) Animals in the wild must keep a look out for predators Look out! There is a hole in the sidewalk I bought my apartment because it looks out on a beautiful mountain My puppy always looks out the window hinting to me that she wants to go outside 49 Take back – to withdraw or cancel one’s statements; to regain ownership; to cause to remember (Also literal.) I know I told you we would go, but I have to take that back because I have to work I lent my friend my PSP, but I took it back before she went away to university Whenever I see children play soccer the images take me back to when I played soccer as a child I decided I didn’t want the DVD so I took it back to the store for a refund 50 Hold up –to rob someone; to offer; to expose; to support; to hinder; to wait (Also literal.) My parents visited Canada and were held up by gunpoint Jin-woo is always the last one to get ready and he always asks us to hold up The child held up her mother as an example of a strong and loving woman Whenever we were stuck in a traffic jam my father would say, “What’s the hold up?” When politicians lie and steal the public must hold them up to criticism 1000 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG TIẾNG ANH A account for: chiếm, giải thích allow for: tính đến, xem xét đến ask after: hỏi thăm sức khỏe ask for: hỏi xin ask sb in/ out : cho vào/ advance in : tới advance on : trình bày advance to : tiến đến agree on something : đồng ý với điều agree with : đồng ý với ai, hợp với, tốt cho answer to : hợp với answer for : chịu trách nhiệm attend on(upon): hầu hạ attend to : ý B to be over: qua to be up to sb to V: có trách nhiêm phải làm ǵì to bear up= to confirm : xác nhận to bear out: chịu đựng to blow out : thổi tắt blow down: thổi đổ blow over: thổi qua to break away= to run away :chạy trốn break down : hỏng hóc, suy nhược, a ̣ khóc break in(to+ O) : đột nhập, cắt ngang break up: chia tay , giải tán break off: tan vỡ mối quan hệ to bring about: mang đến, mang lại( = result in) brinn down = to land : hạ xuống bring out : xuất bring up : nuôi dưỡng ( danh từ up bringing) bring off : thành công, ẵm giải to burn away : tắt dần burn out: cháy trụi back up : ủng hộ, nâng đỡ bear on : có ảnh hưởng, liên lạc tới become of : xảy cho begin with : bắt đầu begin at : khởi từ believe in : tin cẩn, tin có belong to : thuộc bet on : đánh vào C call for: mời gọi, yêu cầu call up: gọi lính, gọi điện thoại, nhắc lại kỉ niệm call on/ call in at sb’s house : ghé thăm nhà call off = put off = cancel: hủy bỏ care for :thích, săn sóc catch up with : bắt kịp chance upon : tình cờ gặp close with : tới gần close about : vây lấy come to : lên tới consign to : giao phó cho cry for :khóc đ ̣i cry for something : kêu đói cry for the moon : đ ̣i ko thể cry with joy : khóc vui cut something into : cắt vật thành cut into : nói vào, xen vào Call in/on at sb ‘ house : ghé thăm nhà Call at : ghé thăm Call up: gọi lính, gọi điện thoại, nhắc lại kỉ niệm Call off = put off =cacel : huỷ bỏ Call for : yêu cầu, mời gọi Care about: quan tâm, để ý tới Care for : muốn, thích ( =would like ) , quan tâm chăm sóc ( = take care of) Carry away : mang , phân phát Carry on = go on : tiếp tục Carry out: tiến hành , thực Carry off = bring off : ẵm giải Catch on : trở nên phổ biến , nắm bắt kịp Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with : theo kịp , Chew over = think over : nghĩ kĩ Check in / out : làm thủ tục / vào Check up : kiểm tra sức khoẻ Clean out : dọn , lấy hết Clean up : dọn gọn gàng Clear away : , lấy , mang Clear up : làm sáng tỏ Close down : phá sản , đóng cửa nhà máy Close in : tiến tới Close up: xích lại gần Come over/ round = visit: thăm Come round : hồi tỉnh Come down: sụp đổ ( =collapse ) Come down to : Come up : đề cập đến , nhô lên , nhú lên Come up with : nảy ra, loé lên Come up against : đương đầu, đối mặt Come out : xuất Come out with : tung sản phẩm Come about = happen: xảy Come across : tình cờ gặp Come apart : vỡ vụn Come along / on with : hoà hợp , tiến triển Come into : thừa kế Come off : thành công, long ,bong Count on SB for ST : trông cậy vào Cut back on / cut down on : cắt giảm ( chi tiêu) Cut in : cắt ngang = interrupt Cut ST out off ST : cắt ǵì rời khỏi Cut off :cô lập , cách li , ngừng phục vụ Cut up : chia nhỏ Cross out : gạch đi, xoá D delight in :thích thú depart from : bỏ, sửa đổi with : chịu đựng for a thing : kiếm vật Die away / die down : giảm , dịu ( cường độ ) Die out / die off; tuyệt chủng Die for : thèm đến chết Die of : chết bệnh Do away with : bãi bỏ, bãi miễn Do up = decorate: trang trí Do with : làm nhờ có Do without : làm đc mà không cần Draw back : rút lui Drive at : ngụ ý, ám Drop in at SB’s house: ghé thăm nhà Drop off : buồn ngủ Drop out of school : bỏ học E End up : kết thúc Eat up : ăn hết Eat out : ăn F Face up to : đương đầu , đối mặt Fall back on : trông cậy , dựa vào Fall in with: mê ( fall in love with SB : yêu say đắm ) Fall behind : chậm so với dự định , rớt lại phía sau Fall through : = put off, cancel: hủy bỏ Fall off : giảm dần Fall down : thất bại Fell up to : cảm thấy đủ sức làm Fill in : điền vào Fill up with : đổ đầy Fill out : điền hết , điền Fill in for : đại diện, thay Find out : tìm G Get through to sb : liên lạc với Get through : hoàn tất ( = accomplish ) , vượt qua = get over Get into : vào, lên ( xe) Get in: đến, trúng cử Get off : cởi bỏ , xuống xe , khởi hành Get out of = avoid: tránh né Get down : xuống, ghi lại Get sb down : làm thất vọng Get down to doing : bắt đầu nghiêm túc làm vịêc ǵì Get to doing : bắt tay vào làm việc ǵì Get round…( to doing) : xoay xở , hoàn tất Get st across : làm cho ǵì đc hiểu Get back : trở lại Get up : ngủ dậy Get ahead : vượt trước Get away with : cuỗm theo Get over : vượt qua Get on one’s nerves:làm phát điên , chọc tức Give away : cho , tống , tiết lộ bí mật Give st back : trả lại Give in : bỏ Give way to : nhượng , đầu hàng( = give oneself up to ), nhường chỗ cho Give up : từ bỏ Give out : phân phát , cạn kịêt Give off : toả , phát ( mùi hương , hương vị) Go out : , lỗi thời Go out with : hẹn ḥò Go through : kiểm tra , thực công việc Go through with : kiên trì bền bỉ Go for : cố gắng giành đc Go in for : = take part in: tham gia Go with : phù hợp Go without : kiêng nhịn Go off : giận, nổ tung , thối ( thức ăn ) Go off with = give away with : cuỗm theo Go ahead : tiến lên Go back on one ‘ s word : không giữ lời Go down with : mắc bệnh Go over: kiểm tra , xem xét kĩ lưỡng Go up : tăng , lên , vào đại học Go into ; lâm vào Go away : cút , khỏi Go round : đủ chia Go on : tiếp tục Grow out of : lớn vượt khỏi Grow up: trưởng thành H Hand down to = pass on to : truyền lại ( cho hệ sau,,,,) Hand in : giao nộp ( , tội phạm ) Hand back : giao lại Hand over: trao trả quyền lực Hand out : phân phát(= give out) Hang round : lảng vảng Hang on = hold on = hold off : cầm máy (điện thoại ) Hang up ( off) : cúp máy Hang out : treo Hold on: cầm máy Hold back : kiềm chế Hold up : cản trở / trấn lột J Jump at a chance /an opportunity chộp lấy hội Jump at a conclusion : vội kết luận Jump at an order : vội vàng nhận lời Jump for joy : nhảy lên sung sướng Jump into ( out of) : nhảy vào ( ra) K Keep away from = keep off : tránh xa Keep out of : ngăn cản Keep sb back from : ngăn cản không làm ǵì Keep sb from = stop sb from: khiến ngừng điều Keep sb together : gắn bó Keep up : giữ lại , trì Keep up with : theo kip Keep on = keep ving : tiếp tục làm Knock down = pull down : kéo đổ , sụp đổ, san Knock out : hạ gục L Lay down : ban hành , hạ vũ khí Lay out : xếp, lập dàn ý Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho nghỉ việc Leave out = get rid of: rời bỏ, từ bỏ Let sb down : làm thất vọng Let sb in / out : cho vào / , phóng thích Let sb off : tha bổng cho Lie down : nằm nghỉ Live up to: sống xứng đáng với Live on : sống dựa vào Lock up: khóa chặt Look after : chăm sóc Look at ; quan sát Look back on: nhớ lại hồi tưởng Look round : quay lại nhh n Look for: thm kiếm Look forward to ving: mong đợi , mong chờ Look in on : ghé thăm Look up : tra cúư ( từ điển, số điện thoại ) Look into : xem xét , nghiên cứu Look on : đứng nhìn thờ Look out : coi chừng Look out for : cảnh giác với Look over : kiểm tra Look up to : tôn trọng Look dowm on : coi thường M Make up : trang điểm, bịa chuyện Make out : phân biệt Make up for : đền bù, hoà giải với Make the way to : tìm đường đến Mix out :trộn lẫn , lộn xộn Miss out : bỏ lỡ Move away: bỏ đi, Move out : chuyển Move in: chuyển đến O Order SB about ST: sai làm Owe st to sb : có nhờ P Pass away = to die: chết Pass by : – go past : ngang qua , trôi qua Pass on to = hand down to : truyền lại Pass out = to faint : ngất Pay sb back : trả nợ Pay up the dept : trả hết nợ nần Point out : Pull back : rút lui Pull down = to knock down : kéo đổ , san Pull in to :vào( nhà ga ) Pull st out : lấy ǵì Pull over at : đỗ xe Put st aside : cất , để dành Put st away : cất Put through to sb : liên lạc với Put down : hạ xuống Put down to : lí Put on : mặc vào ; tăng cân Put up : dựng lên , tăng giá Put up with : tha thứ, chịu đựng Put up for : xin ngủ nhờ Put out : dập tắt Put st/ sb out : đưa / Put off : trì hoãn R Run after : truy đuổi Run away/ off from : chạy trốn Run out (of) : cạn kiệt Run over : đè chết Run back : quay trở lại Run down : cắt giảm , ngừng phục vụ Run into : tình cờ gặp, đâm xô , lâm vào Ring after : gọi lại sau Ring off : tắt máy ( điện thoại ) S Save up : để giành See about = see to : quan tâm , để ý See sb off : tạm biệt See sb though : nhận chất Send for: yêu cầu , mời gọi Send to: đưa vào ( bệnh viện , nhà tù Send back : trả lại Set out / off : khởi hành , bắt đầu Set in: bắt đầu ( dùng cho thời tiết) Set up :dựng lên Set sb back: ngăn cản Settle down : an cư lập nghiệp Show off: khoe khoang , khoác lác Show up :đến tới Shop round : mua bán loanh quanh Shut down : sập tiệm , phá sản Shut up : ngậm miệng lại Sit round : ngồi nhàn rỗi Sit up for : chờ tận khuya Slown down : chậm lại Stand by: ủng hộ Stand out : bật Stand for : đại diện, viết tắt của, khoan dung Stand in for : chỗ Stay away from : tránh xa Stay behind: lại Stay up : ngủ muộn Stay on at: lại trường để học thêm T Take away from : lấy đi, làm nguôi Take after : giống đúc Take sb / st back to : đem trả lại Take down : lấy xuống Mistake sb for sb else : nhầm với Take in : lừa gạt , hiểu Take on : tuyển thêm , lấy thêm người Take off : cất cánh , cởi tháo bỏ Take over : giành quyền kiểm soát Take up : đảm nhận, chiếm giữ (không gian) Take to : yêu thích Talk sb into st : thuyết phục Talk sb out of : cản trở Throw away : ném , vứt hẳn Throw out: vứt đi, tống cổ Tie down : ràng buộc Tie in with : buộc chặt Tell off : mắng mỏ Try on: thử ( quần áo ) Try out : thử…( máy móc ) Turn away= turn down: từ chối Turn into : chuyển thành Turn out: hoá Turn on / off: mở, tắt Turn up / down : vặn to , nhỏ ( âm lượng ) Turn up: xuất hịên , đến tới Turn in: ngủ U Use up : sử dụng hết ,cạn kiệt urge sb into/ out of : thuyết phục làm ǵì/không làm W Wait for : đợi Wait up for: đợi đến tận khuya Watch out /over: coi chừng, cẩn thận Wear off : tác dụng , biến , nhạt dần Wear sb out: khiến kiệt sức Work off : loại bỏ Work out: tìm cách giải Work up : làm khuấy động Write down : viết vào