CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI TRONG CÂU TIẾNG ANH Từ loại Cách sử dụng Dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại Động từ cấu tạo thêm số phụ tố tố vào danh từ: en-(encourage); ĐỘNG TỪ Vị trí động từ câu dễ nhận biết thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề) -en (threaten) - Động từ cấu tạo thêm số phụ tố vào tính từ: en- (enlarge); -en(widen); -ise; -ize (modernize, industrialise), -fy (purify) Là chủ ngữ câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ thời gian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best Sau tính từ (my, your, our, their, his, her, Danh từ thường kết thúc its, good, beautiful….) bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, EX: She is a goodteacher Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity,-ness Ex: I likeEnglish Sau “enough” DANH TỪ Ex: He didn’t have enoughmoney to buy Ex:distribution, information, development, that car Sau mạo từ a, an, the từ this, teacher,actor,accountant,teach that, these, those, each, every, both, no, ing,studying,teenage,friendshi some, any, few, a few, little, a little,… (Lưu p, relationship,shoolarship, ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun) socialism,ability, Ex: This book is an interestingbook Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, sadness,happiness… at TÍNH TỪ Ex: Thanh is good atliterature Trước danh từ: Adj + N Tính từ thường kết thúc Ex: My Tam is a famoussinger Sau động từ liên kết: bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: Tom seem stired now Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look….+ too +adj… Ex: He is tooshort to play basketball Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough… Ex: She is tallenough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc so…that: tobe/seem/look/feel….+ so + adj + that Ex: The weather was sobad that we decided to stay at home Tính từ dùng dạng so -ed,-ing sánh (lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, the most, less, as….as) homeless, childless, friendly, Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish Tính từ câu cảm thán yearly, daily, national, How +adj + S + V impossible, active, passive, What + (a/an) + adj + N attractive, famous, serious, Ex: Howbeautifulshe is! TRẠNG Trước động từ thường (nhất trạng TỪ -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, international, acceptable, dangerous, childish, selfish, Trạng từ thường thành từ tần suất: often, always, usually, lập cách thêm đuôi “ly” seldom….) vào tính từ Ex: They oftenget up at 6am Giữa trợ động từ động từ thường Ex: beautifully, usefully, Ex: I haverecently finished my homework Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv Ex: The teacher speaks tooquickly Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + carefully, bly, badly Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ (Adj – Adv): good – well late late/lately enough ill- ill Ex: The teacher speaksslowlyenough for us fast – fast to understand Trong cấu trúc so….that: V(thường) + so + adv + that Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng cuối câu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe inslowly Trạng từ thường đứng đầu câu,hoặc câu cách thành phần khác câu dấu phẩy(,) Ex: Lastsummer I came back my home country It’s raining hard Tom,however, goes to school Exercise ( Word formations) Choose the best answer The American War of was won in 1776 A depending B dependence C independence D independent Although the spliting of the atom was one of the greatest scientific _of this century, there are many people who wish it had never happened A breakdown B breakthrough C breakup D breakaway Burning coal is an way of heating a house A economy B economic C economical D economically There are very few places left on earth Man has been nearly everywhere A explore B exploring C explored D unexplored The thing I hate about John is his A reliable B reliability C unreliability D unrelying The police are interested in the sudden _ of the valuable painting A unappearance B inappearance C appearance D disappearance There were 50 _ in the talent contest A competition B competitor C competitors D competitions Unless something is done about unemployment, the for the future is not good A lookout B lookup C outlook D look-in His boss told him off because he had behaved _ A responsible B responsibly C irresponsible D irresponsibly 10 In my opinion, all are equally bad, irrespective of which party they belong to A politicians B politic C politician D politics 11 Britain is a world leader in the .of financial and business service A providing B provided C provision D provider 12 Her sister is an girl because she has little education at school A educated B uneducated C education D educational 13.The city of London has more oversea banks than any other centres A financed B financing C financial D financially 14 The 18th century was also .for the development of science and culture A remarkable B remarkably C unremarkable D unremarked 15 The city of London has one of the world’s largest international market A insured B insuring C insurance D insurer 16 She suffered with in life because her husband had died of cancer A happiness B happily C unhappy D unhappiness 17 The professor in this university has been very proud of his national A reputed B reputing C reputation D reputable 18 She felt very depressed because her husband had been .in defending dis MA thesis A successful B unsuccessful C successful D.unsuccessful Key: I/ 7.C 14.A C 8.C 15.C 2.B 9.D 16.D 3.C 10.A 17.C 4.D 11 C 18.B 5.C 12.B 6.D 13.C