CHUYÊN ĐỀ GIỚI TỪ ĐỊNH NGHĨA GIỚI TỪ: Giới từ từ loại liên quan từ loại cụm từ, câu Những từ thường sau giới từ tân ngữ (Object), Verb + ing, Cụm danh từ Ví dụ:  I went into the room  I was sitting in the room at that time Ta thấy rõ, ví dụ a., "the room" tân ngữ giới từ "into" Ở ví dụ b., "the room" tân ngữ giới từ "in".Chú ý: Các bạn phải phân biệt trạng từ giới từ, thường từ có hai chức (vừa trạng từ giới từ) Điều khác Trạng từ tân ngữ theo sau CÁCH SỬ DỤNG GIỚI TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH: Có thể nói việc dùng giới từ dễ, nước có cách dùng giới từ đặc biệt; ta phải ý đến từ lúc học môn ngoại ngữ nói chung tiếng Anh nói riêng Trong tiếng Anh, người ta đặt quy luật phép dùng giới từ mang tính cố định cho giới từ - giới từ, với từ loại khác tạo nghĩa khác Vậy nên học thuộc gặp phải học từ lúc ban đầu VỊ TRÍ CỦA GIỚI TỪ Sau TO BE, trước danh từ: + THE BOOK IS ON THE TABLE = Quyển sách bàn + I WILL STUDY IN AUSTRALIA FOR YEARS = Tôi học Úc năm Sau động từ: Có thể liền sau động từ, bị từ khác chen động từ giới từ + I LIVE IN HO CHI MINH CITY = Tôi sống thành phố Hồ Chí Minh +TAKE OFF YOUR HAT! Cởi nón bạn ra! + I HAVE AN AIR-CONDITIONER, BUT I ONLY TURN IT ON IN SUMMER = Tôi có máy lạnh, bật lên vào mùa hè Sau tính từ: + I'M NOT WORRIED ABOUT LIVING IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY = Tôi không lo lắng việc sốngở nước + HE IS NOT ANGRY WITH YOU = Anh không giận bạn MỘT SỐ SAI LẦM THƯỜNG GẶP KHI SỬ DỤNG GIỚI TỪ: 1)Suy luận từ cách dùng gặp trước Ví dụ : Trước ta gặp : worry about : lo lắng Lần sau gặp chữ : disscuss _ ( thảo luận ) ta suy từ câu mà điền about vào, sai 2)Không nhận giới từ thay đổi thấy danh từ: Ví dụ:Trước ta gặp : in the morning Thế gặp : _ a cold winter morning, thấy morning nên chọn in => sai ( phải dùng on ) 3)Bị tiếng Việt ảnh hưởng : Tiếng Việt nói: lịch với nên gặp : polite (lịch ) liền dùng with ( với ) => sai ( phải dùng to ) HÌNH THỨC CỦA GIỚI TỪ: 1)Giới từ đơn ( simple prepositions ): Là giới từ có chữ : in, at, on, for, from, to, under, over, with … 2)Giới từ đôi ( doubleprepositions ): Là giới từ tạo cách hợp giới từ đơn lại :Into, onto, upon, without, within, underneath, throughout, from among … -Ex: The boy runs into the room ( thằng bé chạy vào phòng ) -Ex: He fell onto the road ( té xuống đường ) -Ex: I chose her from among the girls ( chọn cô từ số cô gái ) 3) Giới từ kép ( compound prepositions ): Là giới từ tạo thành tiếp đầu ngữ a be: About, among, across , amidst, above, against, Before, behind, beside, beyond, beneath, between, below… 4) Giới từ phân từ ( participle prepositions ): According to ( tùy theo), during ( khoảng ), owing to ( ), pending ( khi) , saving = save = except ( ngoại trừ ), notwithstanding ( ) , past ( hơn, qua ) considering ( xét theo ) concerning/ regarding /touching ( vấn đề, ), excepting = except ( ngoại trừ ) -Ex: She is very intelligent, considering her age ( xét theo tuổi cố thông minh ) 5) Cụm từ dùng giới từ: Giới từ loại bao gồm cụm từ : -Because of ( )-By means of ( do, cách)-In spite of (mặc dù)-In opposition to ( đối nghịch với )-On account of ( )-In the place of ( thay )-In the event of ( mà ) Ex: In the event of my not coming, you can come home.( mà không đến anh về) - With a view to ( với ý định để ) Ex: I learn English with the view of going abroad.( học TA với ý định nước ngoài)For the shake of ( )_Ex: I write this lesson for the shake of your progress ( viết tiến bạn) - On behalf of ( thay mặt cho) Ex: On behalf of the students in the class, I wish you good health ( thay mặt cho tất học sinh lớp, em xin chúc cô dồi sức khỏe) -In view of ( xét ) Ex: In view of age, I am not very old ( xét mặt tuổi tác, chưa già ) -With reference to ( vấn đề, liên hệ tới) _Ex: I send this book to you with reference to my study.( đưa bạn sách có liên hệ đến việc học ) 6) Giới từ trá hình: Đây nhóm giới từ ẩn hình thức khác: At o'clock ( o' = of ): Lúc CÁC LOẠI GIỚI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP 1) Giời từ thời gian: at, on , in , from … to, for, by, after, between, till, until … a At + thời điểm cụ thể VD: at night/ three o’clock in the afternoon b In + tháng / năm / mùa VD: In 1978 / June / summer In + the morning / afternoon / evening c On + ngày tuần / ngày tháng năm VD : on Monday / January 4th, 2007 d From … to : từ … đến … from + điểm thời gian + to + điểm thời gian VD: We have classes from o’clock to 11.15 e For + khoảng thời gian: VD: for two hours , a week … f By + điểm thời gian: trước VD: by five o’clock g After + time: VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet… h Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến … Between + kiện i Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến 2) Giời từ nơi chốn: a On: * (chạm vào, sát vào, bao phủ tạo thành phần bề mặt VD: On the wall / grass / table * ( đại lộ, đường) VD: on Tran Hung Dao Street * / phương tiện chuyên chở VD: on the plane / train… * / dựa VD: on his back, on horse back … b At + địa : VD: at 10 Ngo Quyen Street c In + tên nước, tỉnh, thành phố VD: in viet Nam, in Ho Chi Minh city d Một số giới từ vị trí khác: above ( bên trên), around ( xung quanh), behind (đằng sau), below ( bên dưới), beside (bên cạnh), between (ở giữa), far from (ở xa), in front of (trước mặt), in the middle of ( giữa), inside (bên trong), near (gần), next to (bên cạnh), on the top of (trên đỉnh), outside (bên ngoài), under (bên dưới) 3) Giời từ chuyển dịch: -To, into, onto : dến +to: hướng tiếp cận tới người,vật,địa điểm +into: tiếp cận vào bên vật,địa điểm +onto: tiếp cận tiếp xúc bề mặt,ở phía vật,địa điểm -From: nguồn gốc xuất xứ Ex: I come from vietnam -Across : ngang qua Ex: He swims across the river ( bơi ngang qua sông) -Along : dọc theo -Round,around,about: quanh 4) Giới từ thể cách: -With : với -Without : không, -According to: theo -In spite of : -Instead of : thay 5) Giới từ mục đích: - To : để - In order to : để - For : dùm, dùm cho-Ex: Let me it for you : để làm dùm cho bạn - So as to: để 6) Giới từ nguyên do: -Thanks to : nhờ -Ex: Thanks to your help, I passed the exam ( nhờ giúp đở bạn mà thi đậu) -Through : do, vì-Ex: Don't die through ignorance ( đừng chết thiếu hiểu biết) -Because of : -Owing to : nhờ ở, ở-Ex: Owing to the drought,crops are short ( hạn hán nên mùa màng thất bát) -By means of : nhờ, phương tiện MỘT SỐ TỪ ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ PHỔ BIẾN I ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION Adjective + about: Worried about: lo lắng Annoyed about: Phiền toái Nervous about: lo lắng Happy /sad about; Vui /buồn Excited about: hồi hộp Angry about : giận việc Upset about: bực tức Furious about: giận Sorry about Adjective + of: Afraid of: sợ , e ngại Full of: đầy Frightened of: sợ hãi Short of: cạn kiệt Terrified of: sợ hãi Jealous of: ghen tỵ với Scared of:sợ hãi Envious of: ghen tỵ với Fond of: thích Capable / incapable of: có khả năng/ Tired of: chán khả Proud of: tự hào Aware / conscious of: ý thức Ashamed of: hổ thẹn Confident of: tin tưởng Adjective + at: - Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…) - surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc - skilful at: có kỹ - clumsy at: vụng - annoyed at : khó chựu Adjective + for: - availaible: có sẵn - ready for; sẵn sàng - difficult for: khó - Responsible for: chựu trách nhiệm - late for: muộn việc - dangerous for: nguy hiểm - good for: tốt - famous for / well-known for: tiếng - convenient for: thuận tiện - suitable for: phù hợp - qualified for: có phẩm chất - sorry for: xin lỗi - Necessary for: cần thiết - helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích Adjective + with: - grateful for st: biết ơn Fed up with/ bored with: chán Contrasted with: tương phản Satisfied with: hài lòng Popular with: phổ biến Delighted with: phấn khởi Familiar with: quen thuộc với Disappointed with; thất vọng Pleased with:hài lòng Crowded/ overcrowded with: đông đúc Furious with: phẫn nộ Covered with: bao phủ Busy with: bận Angry with: giận Friendly; thân mật Acquainted with: làm quen với Adjective + in: - interested in: thích, quan tâm - rich in: giàu - successful in:thành công - confident in sb: tin cậy vào Adjective + from: - Absent from: vắng mặt - different from: khác - far from: xa - safe from: an toàn - Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời Adjective + to: Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to Harmful to: có hại Similar to: tương tự Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn) Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to st Adjective + on: Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc 10 Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý: - be tired of: chán EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day - be tired from:mệt mỏi Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time - be grateful to sb for st…:biết ơn vấn đề Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help - be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với việc Ex: you have to be responsible to me for your actions II VERB + PREPOSITION VERBS + FOR: - apply for: xin việc - leave for:dời để - ask for; yêu cầu - search: tìm kiếm - Look for: tìm kiếm - pay for: trả tiền - Thank for: cảm ơn - wait for: đợi verbs + to: - Belong to: thuộc - explain to;giải thích - listen to: nghe - Apologize to: xin lỗi - happen to: xảy với - prefer to: thích - write to: viết - complain to sb about st: phàn nàn Speak to: nói - talk to: nói verbs + on: Depend on: lệ thuộc vào / Rely on: tin cậy / Live on: sống nhờ vào verbs + at: - look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối - Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm Verbs + of: Consist of : bao gồm Complain to sb of / about st: phàn nàn - die of/ from: chết - think of/ about: nghĩ - approve of: tán thành - - accuse sb of st: tố - admire sb of st: khâm phục Others: cáo - Look after + take care of: chăm sóc - agree with: đồng ý - be/ get used to: quen - borrow st from sb; muợn - suffer from; chựu đựng - participate in: tham gia - look up / for/ at/ forward to/ : - Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối - put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại - call off: huỷ bỏ - blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi - stand for: tượng trưng - belong to: thuộc - differ from: khác - congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng - introduce to sb: giới thiệu - arrive at (station, bus, stop…) địa điểm nhỏ - escape from:thoát khỏi - arrive in (London, Paris, Viet Nam ) địa - insist on: khăng khăng điểm lớn - prevent from: ngăn chặn - turn into/ change into: hoá - succeed in: thành công - bring up: nuôi lớn III PREPOSITION + NOUN: ON • On + thứ tuần/ ngàytrong tháng Ví dụ: I will call you on Thursday His birthday is on February • On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ bike) 10 different from : khác với > < the same as (giống) to be named after : đặt tên theo to be proud of : tự hào in many ways : nhiều phương diện over the world : giới Unit Preposition of place on a farm in a field by a river – in the river/sea walk up the mountain near the foot of a mountain in / under the tree cross a bamboo forest in the corner of the room at / on the corner of the street in the sky at the entrance to the village on the way (home) / (to Oxford) Preposition of time from Monday to / till Thursday for half an hour between 11 AM and PM at the beginning of the week at the end of the week / month / year … in the end = finally since last summer / winter … Unit amount to : cộng lại đến / thành 19 deposit in / on : đặt * order sb to sth : lệnh cho làm Unit respond to sb / sth : đáp lại communicate with sb : giao tiếp limit sb / sth to : giới hạn vào / be accessible to : tiếp cận Unit disappointed at / about sth : thất vọng việc disappointed in sth : thất vọng việc persuade sb of sth : thuyết phục làm việc provide sb with sth : cung cấp cho thứ reduce sth to sth : thu giảm điều đến mức prevent sb from doing sth : ngăn cản làm điều Unit apply to somewhere for sth : nộp đơn vào đâu để xin việc apply sth to sth : áp dụng điều cho sth on one’s profit : làm việc lợi ích profitable to sb : có lợi cho replace sth / sb with sth / sb : thay / /ai Unit throughout the year : suốt năm distinguish A from B : phân biệt A với B in a word : nói tóm lại, tắt lời Unit prepare for sth : chuẩn bị cho bring along sth : mang theo warn sb about sth : khiến cho cảnh giác, đề phòng cause damage to sth : làm hư hại 20 Unit 10 be under experiment : thử nghiệm around the world : khắp giới plan for sth : dự kiến, trù tính in perfect health : với sức khỏe hoàn hảo BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I Kiến thức lớp 9: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: Malaysia is divided two regions A to B on C in D into It's very kind you to say so! A in B to C for D of Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? A of B to C with D in Jeans have never been … fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them A out B of C out of d on People like wearing jeans because this material doesn’t wear … easily A by B away C of D out The material, called jean, was named … sailors from Genoa A as B after C to D with These shoes are made … good leather They are very strong A from B by C of D with C for me D for I 8.It seems very dificult … to have a trip abroad A that I B to me 9.It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting A of B to C about D with 10It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting 21 A of B to C about D with 11.Lan always walks to school She goes to school … A by foot B with foot C on foot D of foot 12.When I first started playing tennis, it was … fun A for B of C as D in 13.Did he … live in the country when you was young? A use to B used to C get used to D be used to C with D of 14.It’s very kind … you to help us Thanks a lot A for B to 15.The hospital building is devided … four sections A in B into C to D about 16 He is a small boy He has to depend … his parents A on B to C with D of 17 Maryam was really impressed … the beauty of the city A of B by C with D for C at / in D on / in 18.She arrived … four o’clock … the afternoon A at / on B in / in 19.He was a tennis player when he was young He … tennis when he was young A plays B used to play C has played D likes to play C at D to 20 My sister is studying hard … her exam A in B for 21 I have studied English … more than three years A for B in C since D at 22 I am very proud my school A.from B.at C.of D.off 23 .He laughs a lot because her funny face A.of B.off C.in D.on 24 Lan used to walk the mosque her way to primary school A.to B.on C.in D.at 22 25 It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad It all depends my parents.Any way we’ll keep touch A.on-in B.in-in C.on-on D.of-off 27 It’s very cold………… night…………….the moon A to/in B in/to C on/at D at/on 28 Thuy's grandmother turned the television _ to see the weather forecast A off B on C up D down 29 What are the main differences the two cities? A in B at C between D with 30 Remember ………… the door before you leave A to lock B lock C locked D locking 31 She has come here ………… yesterday A in B since C for D on 32 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look…… her younger brother a at b for c forward d after 33 Mrs Hoa will stay in London Monday Friday A between – to B from – to C on – until D on - to 34 It doesn’t rain the dry season A on B at C in D between 35 I congratulate him his success A in B at C with D on 36 The customer insisted seeing the manager A of B on C in D about 37 I was brought……….in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass ………… A on/over B for/ on C on / off D up / away 38 What is your daughter named ……… ? – A kind of flower A after B on C in D from 39 The visitor spoke the subject of wildlife in northern Britain 23 A in B from C with D on 40 Sometimes Mr Pike has to work late…….night to some import-tant experiments A in B at C for D on 41 Peter ………a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me A in B on C with D over 42 Where is Jimmy? – He is ………work He is busy …………his monthly report A on/ for B in/ about C to / through D at / with 43 Mary doesn’t mind living……….her own A with B by C on D at 44 While studying he was finacially dependent……….his parents A to B on C of D from 45 Please don’t enter ……………knocking A except for B while C with D without 46 It was very ……of you to invite me to your birthday party A Due to industrialization, we have to cope……… The fact that many species are ………….danger ………….extinction A on/ at/ for B at / upon / over C for/ on/ with D with/ in / of 47 Boys! Put your toys…………it is time to go to bed Don’t stay…late A off/ on B away / up C down off D around / for 48 She intended to quit her job to stay……home and look………her sick mother A in/ at B at / after C for / over D up / on 49 He is very worried …………his new job because he is not quite prepared …………….working A on/ over B to / off C about / for D in / at 50 The students are very………….of doing a lot of homework A bored B tired C interested D good 51 Are you …… about your examination? A interested B fed up C tired D worried 24 52 We are very ……with the result of the football match A excited B pleased C worried D afraid 53 Some people are very ………… of traveling by air A worried B excited C afraid D interested 54 While I am waiting…… my bus, I often listen ……….music A on / at B for / to C toward/ about D upon/ in 55 The final examination will be held ……… June 12th , 2009 A in B on C at D to 56 How many languages are there ……………the world? A in B on C over D through 57 Egypt is famous ………ancient pyramids A on B to C from D for 58 The boys looks very proud …………his success at school A on B of C at D in 59 When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ………….trash A in B by C with D of 60 Thuy’s grandma turned the TV … to see the weather forecast A off B up C on D down 61 The hurrican took several days to blow itself ………… A in B out C down D off 62 It was the biggest eruption of Vesuvius ………some years A for B since C in D from 63 On Passover, Jewish people celebrate freedom ………… slavery A on B to C for D from 64 There are a lot of parties ……… Christmas A in B at C on D for 65 When you are in orbit, you will be able to get …………of your seat A in B on C out D down 66 The crew have been living ………space for over three months 25 A in B at C on D for 67 Do you believe ………… the existence of UFOs ? A on B in C at D for 68 We are all very fond ………traveling abroad A in B at C with D of 69 He saw that film ………….7.00 pm ………….Sunday A on/ from B in /at C at/at D at / on 70 The whole family showed …………for our anniversary celebration A on B down C up D off 71 We often go swimming ……………Sunday mornings A in B on C at D every 72 My mother is very keen……….growing flowers A in B on C of D for 73.I believe you will all succeed … passing the final exams A on B at C in D for 74 This computer isn’t capable ……running this software A in B on C of D at 75 Have you had much experience ………… computers? A on B at C for D with 76 The New Year is celebrated ………….midnight ……….January 1st A in/ on B at / on C at / in D in/ in 77 Look at that sign It says, “Keep …………No trespassing” A on B off C out D away 78 Can you turn the volume ……….a little? I can’t hear it very clearly A on B off C up D down 79 My little sister is very good ………… drawing A in B at C of D on 80 The children have all worn ………their shoes A in B on C with D out 26 81 Many accidents are brought………….by carelessness A about B up C along D into 82 Let’s Concentrate………….solving this problem A in B on C for D at 83 The United States became independent ………… England in 1776 A on B with C of D to 84 John F Kennedy ewas the first Presedent of the United States to be born ……… the twentieth century A on B at C in D since 85 Never put…………till tomorrow what you can today A off B over C out D away 86 Thanks …………the financial aid he received, he was able to attend the university A for B to C about D of 87 I’m afraid I have to leave ………….a few days’time A in B on C at D after 88 He usually drops …………to see me at least once a week A to B on C out D in 89 Smoking has destructive effect ……… your health A for B in C on D to 90 Were you surprised ………….the grade you received? A on B at C in D with 91 My car broke …………at the crossroads and I couldn’t start it again A in B out C down D up 92 I’m sorry; I wasn’t paying close attention ……… what you said A in B on C at D to 93 If you’re not satisfied ……… your essay, I suggest that you rewrite it A with B of C to D at 94 Her electricity ws cut…………when she didn’t pay her bill A out B of C off D down 27 95 People nowadays are interested ………saving money and natural resources A on B in C with D to 96 Poisonous gases are pumped …………the atmosphere every day A onto B out C in D into 97 My shoes are dirty I’d better take them ……….before I come in A away B up C on D off 98 If you go………doing that and you’ll end…… in serious troble A up/ with B on / up C off/ with D out / up 99 They are trying to save the animals ………….extinction A on B to C from D for 100 They didn’t see each other again ……….the fall A since B in C from D until Bài tập chung I Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets Ba and Tam usually go fishing the weekends (on, in, from, at) The students will visit the capital .the summer (on, in, at, of) They heard a very strange noise midnight (on, in, at, out) Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m 4p.m (till, up, between, at) The competitions will take place .8a.m and 12a.m (from, between, up to, to) She talked an hour to persuade her parents (in, for, at, up to) They have learned English many years (since, for, in, from) The boys often go skiing the winter (in, at, on, for) I’ve studied French months (for, since, in) 10.I arrived .the bus stop at in the afternoon (in, at, on, to) 11.She has been here yesterday (in, since, for, on) 12.We will go a picnic next week (in, at, on, to) 13.She took many pictures to show the trip .her parents (of, for, to, with) 28 14.There is a meeting a.m and p.m (in, till, between, at) 15.We have lived in Hanoi years (in, since, for, at) 16.She was born 16th January (in, of, at, on) 17.I’ve studied French last week (for, since, in) 18.arrived at the bus stop at the afternoon (in, at, on, to) 19.What did she the weekend? (on, in, to, for) II Put a circle round the letter of the correct word a The play begins…………………………… half past seven A on B in C at D to b The meeting of the History Society takes place…………two o’clock on Friday A between B from C after D since c This shop is open…………………………….nine o’clock on Friday evenings A until B though C since D during d There is an English examination………………………… Friday,11th December A at B in C to D on e The school library is open at any time between four o’clock…………half past five A from B and C to D until f “Back to the Future” is at the Odeon …………………….two weeks in October A since B through C as D for III Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue It seems difficult me to meet her now He doesn't depend his parents If you have any trouble, ask help This guidebook is full useful information We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other He will go to China the end this week She went out saying a word 29 What you often the weekends? 10 She was born September 15th Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry It’s very difficult to find work _the moment In many ways you take _your mother Parents are naturally anxious their children I’m sure you will succeed this entrance test We try to prevent people _littering I’m going to complain to the principal this This computer is still _guarantee Money is not essential _happiness 10.She is far the best teacher I have ever had 21 - Where's your father? - He's .work 22 We're talking to Lan's family 23 A farmer works hard .morning night 24 My mother is a teacher She works a primary school 25 Mr Tuan is a journalist He writes " Nhan Dan" 26 I found a place .us to live in Hue 27 It is the highest building the city center 28 Bob and I come .the same town but my accent is different .his 29 At present John is staying .his brother's family the city center , very far his parents 30 Do you know the name the new student our class ? 31 I was born January 1st, 1993 32 It often rains October in Vietnam 30 33 What are you going to 2004? 34 I don't know but I am going to go to college September this year 35 You want to watch the sky .sunset? 36 Sure And I like to go for a walk sunrise, too 37 Well, let's go for a walk the weekends 38 I don't know what is he doing this moment 39 She often hears some strange noise .midnight 40 Does it rain Spring ? 41 How long are you going to stay here? - I can speak English fluently 42 We'll know the result of the exam .three weeks 43 Robert is going to stop work next February 44 You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00 45 Does your brother really enjoy working .night? 46 - Is the conference a weekday? 47 We’re always proud _ your success 48 His breakfast consists dry bread and a cup of tea 49 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? – It depends the weather 50 The park was named _ a young hero, Le Van Tam 51 In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely _ cotton 52 Children’s shoes usually wear very quickly 53 The price of oil has gone by over 30% 54 Vietnamese women today often wear modern clothing _ work, because it’s more convenient 56.We can see many stars the sky at night 57.You remind me my sister 58.They have only been there a few minutes 59.The canoe overturned and everyone fell the deep water 60.How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon? 31 61.I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's 62.I'll come to pick her at o'clock 63.They named their daughter their favorite singers 64.The passage is written .English 65 Whom does she fall …… love………? 66 Why are you always jealous ……….the disabled? 67 He is just getting ………….his severe illness 68 He complained ……… the children …………the mess they've made 69 My parents first went ………Greek…………a short holiday ………2003 70.Measuring money must be very difficult to carry …… 71.In this respect, French differs…… English 72.I'll come …… to pick her up at o'clock 73.The passage is written …… English 74.Mr Duc Thanh is thinking of exporting rice …… India 75.As I was coming out of the room, I collided …… somebody who was coming in 76 The people next door are furious …… us …… making so much noise last night 77 When I realized I was wrong I apologized …… them …… my mistake 78 She works quite hard You can’t accuse her …… being lazy 79 It’s stupid …… her to go out without a coat in such cold weather 80 I was absent ……… class yesterday Complete the sentences, using a suitable preposition a The radio is a bit aloud Can you turn it _ a bit, please b The children are asleep Don’t wake them _! c There were a few words that I didn’t understand, so I look in my dictionary d Look _! There’s a car coming e Sorry I’m late The car broke _on the way here f I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look _ them? g We spent the evening listening _ records 32 h Are you interested reading books? i Thank you for your looking _ my children when we were away Rewrite the sentences, replacing the underlined verbs by the phrasal verbs: a Who is going to take care of the children when you go shopping? b It was very noisy Please switch off the cassette- player c Don’t waste time and continue your study d It was so dark Switch on the light e The police are searching for the thieves 33 [...]... a sudden, we heard a strange sound • For good = for ever : vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi Ví dụ: Helen is leaving Chicago for good 4 Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào) • be (run) out of + danh từ : hết, không còn • be out of town : đi vắng Mr Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town • be out of date (cũ, lỗi thời) >< be up to date (mới, cập nhật, hợp thời) Don’t use that dictionary It is out of... : từng 2 cái một  by mistake : do nhầm lẫn  Learn by heart : học thuộc lòng NHỮNG TỪ ĐI KÈM GIỚI TỪ TRONG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH LỚP 9 Unit 1 take somebody to some place : đưa ai tới nơi nào at the end of the week : cuối tuần to depend on : tùy thuộc vào to be rich in : giàu có, phong phú về to be famous for : nổi tiếng về to be keep in touch (with sb) : giữ liên lạc (với ai) Unit 2 18 different from : khác... his roommate is at school At night, they are usually at home • At + noon/ night: vào ban trưa/ vào ban đêm at noon (Mỹ) : đúng 12h trưa • At least : tối thi u >< at most : tối đa Ví dụ: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments • At once : ngay lập tức Ví dụ: Please come home at once • At times : thi thoảng, đôi khi Ví dụ: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he... VỚI GIỚI TỪ  -In such case :trong trường hợp như thế  -In short, in brief : tóm lại  -In fact : thật vậy  -In other words : nói cách khác  -In one word : nói tóm lại  -In all: tổng cộng  -In general : nói chung  -In particular : nói riêng  Little by little : dần dần  day by day : ngày qua ngày  Two by two : từng 2 cái một  by mistake : do nhầm lẫn  Learn by heart : học thuộc lòng NHỮNG TỪ... ease : thoải mái • At war : đang có chiến tranh • At peace : đang hòa bình • 3 Một số thành ngữ đặc biệt dùng với giới từ • On the beach: trên bãi biển Ví dụ: We walked on the beach for several hours last night 13 • In place of = instead of : thay cho, thay vì Ví dụ: Sam is going to the meeting in place of his brother, who has to work Lưu ý: In place of không thay thế được cho instead khi instead đi... along sth : mang theo cái gì đó warn sb about sth : khiến cho ai cảnh giác, đề phòng cái gì cause damage to sth : làm cái gì hư hại 20 Unit 10 be under experiment : đang được thử nghiệm around the world : khắp thế giới plan for sth : dự kiến, trù tính cái gì in perfect health : với sức khỏe hoàn hảo BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I Kiến thức lớp 9: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: 1 Malaysia is divided two regions... Parents are naturally anxious their children 5 I’m sure you will succeed this entrance test 6 We try to prevent people _littering 7 I’m going to complain to the principal this 8 This computer is still _guarantee 9 Money is not essential _happiness 10. She is far the best teacher I have ever had 21 - Where's your father? - He's .work... have been very unhappy since I have been out of work 14 • be out of the question : không thể được Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question • be out of order: hỏng We had to use our neighbour’s telephone because ours was out of order • 5 BY • Động từ chỉ chuyển động + by = đi ngang qua • Động từ tĩnh + by = ở gần, ở bên • by + thời gian cụ thể : trước lúc Ví dụ: We usually eat... meet her now 3 He doesn't depend his parents 4 If you have any trouble, ask help 5 This guidebook is full useful information 6 We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other 7 He will go to China the end this week 8 She went out saying a word 29 9 What do you often do the weekends? 10 She was born September 15th 1 Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry 2 It’s very... to : giới hạn vào / ở be accessible to : tiếp cận được Unit 6 disappointed at / about sth : thất vọng về việc gì disappointed in sth : thất vọng trong việc gì persuade sb of sth : thuyết phục ai làm việc gì provide sb with sth : cung cấp cho ai thứ gì reduce sth to sth : thu giảm điều gì đến mức nào prevent sb from doing sth : ngăn cản ai làm điều gì Unit 7 apply to somewhere for sth : nộp đơn vào đâu