Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh cơ bản luyện thi Toeic và đại học (Elementary)

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Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh cơ bản luyện thi Toeic và đại học (Elementary)

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E1 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Singular to Plural Change the sentences from singular to plural Example: He is happy They are happy She is English I am a student He is a doctor He is a policeman She is a businesswoman What is her name? This is an apple That is a knife Who is that child? 10 This is an expensive watch 11 What is your job? I am a secretary 12 Where is he from? He is from England 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe1.pdf E1 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Singular to Plural Change the sentences from singular to plural Example: He is happy They are happy She is English They are English I am a student We are students He is a doctor They are doctors He is a policeman They are policemen She is a businesswoman They are businesswomen What is her name? What are their names? This is an apple These are apples That is a knife Those are knives Who is that child? Who are those children? 10 This is an expensive watch These are expensive watches 11 What is your job? I am a secretary What are your jobs? We are secretaries 12 Where is he from? He is from England Where are they from? They are from England 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe1.pdf E2 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Singular to Plural Change the sentences from singular to plural Example: He is happy They are happy I am very tired She is a tall girl My house is cheap He is angry with me She is a housewife The child is in the garden She is in her classroom Her key is in her handbag Is that my mobile phone? 10 This is not his coat 11 What is her nationality? 12 Is this your child? 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe2.pdf E2 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Singular to Plural Change the sentences from singular to plural Example: He is happy They are happy I am very tired We are very tired She is a tall girl They are tall girls My house is cheap Our houses are cheap He is angry with me They are angry with us She is a housewife They are housewives The child is in the garden The children are in the garden She is in her classroom They are in their classroom(s) Her key is in her handbag Their keys are in their handbags Is that my mobile phone? Are those our mobile phones? 10 This is not his coat These are not their coats 11 What is her nationality? What are their nationalities? 12 Is this your child? Are these your children? 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe2.pdf E3 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Plural to Singular Change the sentences from plural to singular: Example: They are happy He/She is happy What are their jobs? They are mechanics They are businessmen They are old friends Where are you from? We are from Bristol Dogs are animals Are those your bags? Are those your children? These are good oranges 10 These exercises are easy 11 Those are our books 12 Their children are good actors 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe3.pdf E3 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Plural to Singular Change the sentences from plural to singular: Example: They are happy He/She is happy What are their jobs? What is his/her job? They are mechanics He/She is a mechanic They are businessmen He is a businessman They are old friends He/She is an old friend Where are you from? We are from Bristol Where are you from? I am from Bristol Dogs are animals A dog is an animal Are those your bags? Is that your bag? Are those your children? Is that your child? These are good oranges This is a good orange 10 These exercises are easy This exercise is easy 11 Those are our books That is my book 12 Their children are good actors His/Her child is a good actor 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe3.pdf E4 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Plural to Singular Change the sentences from plural to singular Example: They are happy He/She is happy They are big men They are engineers They are receptionists They are Frenchmen Their teachers are very kind Are these your books? No, they are not Where are the girls from? They are from Manchester Who are those women? They are the directors of the company What are your jobs? We are lorry drivers 10 Are those our keys? Yes, they are 11 These knives are not clean They are dirty 12 What are their nationalities? They are British 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe4.pdf E4 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Plural to Singular Change the sentences from plural to singular Example: They are happy He/She is happy They are big men He is a big man They are engineers He/She is an engineer They are receptionists He/She is a receptionist They are Frenchmen He is a Frenchman Their teachers are very kind His/Her teacher is very kind Are these your books? No, they are not Is this your book? No, it is not Where are the girls from? They are from Manchester Where is the girl from? She is from Manchester Who are those women? They are the directors of the company Who is that woman? She is the director of the company What are your jobs? We are lorry drivers What is your job? I am a lorry driver 10 Are those our keys? Yes, they are Is that my key? Yes, it is 11 These knives are not clean They are dirty This knife is not clean It is dirty 12 What are their nationalities? They are British What is his/her nationality? He/She is British 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe4.pdf E5 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Wh-Questions Write the missing questions, asking about the words in bold type: Example: What is she wearing? She is wearing a dress .? I work in a bank .? I’ve got two children .? I’m going to Turkey .? She lives with her mother .? It takes about one hour to get to the airport .? He spoke to John yesterday .? There are twenty-five students in the classroom .? She ate a lot .? That’s my house 10 .? He was born at 6.25 a.m 11 .? They left school in 2001 12 .? She works for a multinational company 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe5.pdf E5 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Wh-Questions Write the missing questions, asking about the words in bold type: Example: What is she wearing? She is wearing a dress Where you work? I work in a bank How many children have you got? I’ve got two children Where are you going? I’m going to Turkey Who does she live with? She lives with her parents How long does it take to get to the airport? It takes about one hour to get to the airport Who did he speak to yesterday? He spoke to John yesterday How many students are there in the classroom? There are twenty-five students in the classroom How much did she eat? She ate a lot Whose house is that? / Whose is that house? That’s my house 10 What time was he born? He was born at 6.25 a.m 11 When did they leave school? They left school in 2001 12 Who does she work for? She works for a multinational company 12 © E.S.Ping 2003 of eexe5.pdf E49 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Past Simple: affirmative Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple Examples: They reserved (reserve) a table for two The lesson started (start) at eight o'clock John bought (buy) a new car last week Rosa took (take) her two children to the cinema yesterday I made (make) a cake for the party Susan left (leave) her sunglasses in the office Peter forgot (forget) to post the letter yesterday Eric won (win) the gold medal Our football team lost (lose) yesterday The children got (get) up very early this morning Jane sang (sing) for about one hour 10 Jennifer heard (hear) the children go upstairs 11 The bird flew (fly) away 12 They sent (send) me an e-mail but I didn't get it 13 Tom carried (carry) the bags upstairs 14 They travelled (travel) by car across Europe 15 Sue became (become) a very popular TV star 16 She never wore (wear) high-heeled shoes 17 Janet gave (give) the poor man some money and some food 18 Charles found (find) a €20 note on the floor 19 Last week a dog bit (bite) me in the leg 20 He never thought (think) the world was round © E.S.Ping 2009 of eexe49.pdf E50 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Wh-Questions Write the questions about the words in bold Examples: What is your name ? My name is John Smith …………………………………………………………………? He lives in London ………………………………………………………………… in London? He has lived in London for ten years ………………………………………………………………… last night? I saw Peter last night …………………………………………………………………? We talked about football …………………………………………………………………? It is my sister's bag …………………………………………………………………? She is 1.75 metres tall …………………………………………………………………? He is kind and generous …………………………………………………………………? She's got brown hair ………………………………………………………………… in the room? There are ten chairs in the room 10 …………………………………………………………………? It costs €6.50 © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe50.pdf E50 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Wh-Questions Continuation … 11 …………………………………………………………………? He's coming tomorrow 12 …………………………………………………………………? I'm a student 13 ………………………………………………………………… the glass? John broke the glass 14 …………………………………………………………………? Jane loves Peter 15 ………………………………………………………………… a house? They want to buy a house 16 ………………………………………………………………… yesterday? It was very cold yesterday 17 ………………………………………………………………… her pen? I forgot my pen so I borrowed hers 18 …………………………………………………………………? He comes from Curitiba, Brazil 19 ………………………………………………………………… in the Arctic? It is extremely cold in the Arctic 20 …………………………………………………………………? She broke my watch 20 © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe50.pdf E50 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Wh-Questions Write the questions about the words in bold Examples: What is your name ? My name is John Smith Where does he live ? He lives in London How long has he lived in London ? He has lived in London for ten years Who did you see last night ? I saw Peter last night What did you talk about ? We talked about football Whose bag is it ? It is my sister's bag How tall is she ? She is 1.75 metres tall What is he like ? He is kind and generous What colour hair has she got ? She's got brown hair How many chairs are there in the room ? There are ten chairs in the room 10 How much does it cost ? It costs €6.50 © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe50.pdf E50 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Wh-Questions Continuation … 11 When is he coming ? He's coming tomorrow 12 What is your job ? I'm a student 13 Who broke the glass? John broke the glass 14 Who does Jane love ? Jane loves Peter 15 Who wants to buy a house ? They want to buy a house 16 What was the weather like yesterday ? It was very cold yesterday 17 Why did you borrow her pen ? I forgot my pen so I borrowed hers 18 Where does he come from ? He comes from Curitiba, Brazil 19 How cold is it in the Arctic ? It is extremely cold in the Arctic 20 Whose watch did she break ? She broke my watch © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe50.pdf E51 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Irregular Verbs Write the irregular verbs in the Past Simple and Past Participle Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle be buy come cost drink eat find get give go have hear know leave lose make read run see speak swim take tell write 50 © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe51.pdf E51 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Irregular Verbs Write the irregular verbs in the Past Simple and Past Participle Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle be was / were been buy bought bought come came come cost cost cost did done drink drank drunk eat ate eaten find found found get got got give gave given go went gone have had had hear heard heard know knew known leave left left lose lost lost make made made read read read run ran run see saw seen speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken tell told told write wrote written © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe51.pdf E52 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Irregular Verbs Write the irregular verbs in the Past Simple and Past Participle Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle begin bring build burn catch choose cut drive fall feel forget hide keep learn meet pay put say sell sit spend stand think wear win 50 © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe52.pdf E52 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Irregular Verbs Write the irregular verbs in the Past Simple and Past Participle Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle begin began begun bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught choose chose chosen cut cut cut drive drove driven fall fell fallen feel felt felt forget forgot forgotten hide hid hidden keep kept kept learn learnt / learned learnt / learned meet met met pay paid paid put put put say said said sell sold sold sit sat sat spend spent spent stand stood stood think thought thought wear wore worn win won won © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe52.pdf E53 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Subject and Object Questions Write the questions about the words in bold Examples: Someone is talking to John Who is talking to John? Eric is talking to someone Who is Eric talking to? The children are playing with someone ? Mary broke something ? Someone is knocking on the door on the door ? They love kids kids ? They enjoy going on holiday on holiday ? Somebody bought a computer a computer ? Alex bought something ? The birds wake me up ? They play the guitar very well the guitar very well ? 10 Jill saw me the other day the other day ? (continue ) © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe53.pdf E53 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Subject and Object Questions (continuation ) 11 We speak Italian fluently Italian fluently ? 12 Somebody cleaned the room the room ? 13 They have seen something ? 14 They dance very well very well ? 15 Susan met someone ? 16 I am writing something ? 17 Someone is going to cook ? 18 They are going to make something ? 19 I need some money some money ? 20 I need something ? 20 © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe53.pdf E53 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Subject and Object Questions Write the questions about the words in bold Examples: Someone is talking to John Who is talking to John? Eric is talking to someone Who is Eric talking to? The children are playing with someone Who are the children playing with? Mary broke something What did Mary break? Someone is knocking on the door Who is knocking on the door? They love kids Who loves kids They enjoy going on holiday Who enjoys going on holiday? Somebody bought a computer Who bought a computer? Alex bought something What did Alex buy? The birds wake me up Who/What wakes you up? They play the guitar very well Who plays the guitar very well? 10 Jill saw me the other day Who did Jill see the other day? (continue ) © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe53.pdf E53 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Subject and Object Questions (continuation ) 11 We speak Italian fluently Who speaks Italian fluently? 12 Somebody cleaned the room Who cleaned the room? 13 They have seen something What have they seen? 14 They dance very well Who dances very well? 15 Susan met someone Who did Susan meet? 16 I am writing something What are you writing? 17 Someone is going to cook Who is going to cook? 18 They are going to make something What are they going to make? 19 I need some money Who needs some money? 20 I need something What you need? © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe53.pdf E54 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Verb Contractions Write the full form of the contracted verbs Example: 's been = has been 's going = is going Contracted Form Full Form Contracted Form 's studying 's completed 's done 'd rather go 'd play 'd better study 's finished 'd see 'd rather travel 's waiting 'd better go 's waited 's drinking 'd seen 'd like 'd see 'd rather buy 'd rather sleep 's seen 's found 'd better run 'd better ask 'd escaped 'd take 'd escape 's studied 's got 's cooking 'd write 'd build 'd get 's taking 'd better leave 'd washed 's having 's crying 'd have 'd telephone 'd made 's telephoned 'd rather have 's eaten 'd better have 'd had 'd rather stay 's reading 'd drunk 'd rather drink 's danced 'd better finish Full Form 50 © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe54.pdf E54 GrammarNet.com Gramática da Língua Inglesa Verb Contractions Write the full form of the contracted verbs Example: 's been = has been 's going = is going Contracted Form Full Form Contracted Form Full Form 's studying is studying 's completed has/is completed 's done has/is done 'd rather go would rather go 'd play would play 'd better study had better study 's finished has/is finished 'd see would see 'd rather travel would rather travel 's waiting is waiting 'd better go had better go 's waited has waited 's drinking is drinking 'd seen had seen 'd like would like 'd see would see 'd rather buy would rather buy 'd rather sleep would rather sleep 's seen has/is seen 's found has/is found 'd better run had better run 'd better ask had better ask 'd escaped had escaped 'd take would take 'd escape would escape 's studied has/is studied 's got has got 's cooking is cooking 'd write would write 'd build would build 'd get would get 's taking is taking 'd better leave had better leave 'd washed had washed 's having is having 's crying is crying 'd have would have 'd telephone would telephone 'd made had made 's telephoned has telephoned 'd rather have would rather have 's eaten has/is eaten 'd better have had better have 'd had had had 'd rather stay would rather stay 's reading is reading 'd drunk had drunk 'd rather drink would rather drink 's danced has danced 'd better finish had better finish © E.S.Ping 2010 of eexe54.pdf [...]... Twelve One Sixteen Four Twenty-eight Thirty Eight Thirteen 1 Three Fourteen Six Twenty-one Twenty-five Eighteen Twenty-two Twenty-nine Twenty Twenty-four 28 Read and complete Example: four + six = ten eight – six = two twenty-five + two = twenty-seven 1 fourteen + one = ……………………………………… 2 nine + three = ……………………………………… 3 eleven + five = ……………………………………… 4 thirty – thirteen = ……………………………………… 5 eighteen... Twenty-eight Thirty Eight Thirteen 5 10 23 15 27 9 11 2 19 7 17 26 12 1 16 4 28 30 8 13 Three Fourteen Six Twenty-one Twenty-five Eighteen Twenty-two Twenty-nine Twenty Twenty-four 3 14 6 21 25 18 22 29 20 24 28 Read and complete Example: four + six = ten eight – six = two twenty-five + two = twenty-seven 1 fourteen + one = fifteen 2 nine + three = twelve 3 eleven + five = sixteen 4 thirty – thirteen =... Kevin) 9 Is this Charles’s daughter? (the daughter / Charles) 10 These are my brothers’ beds (the beds / my brothers) 11 Lisbon is the capital of Portugal (the capital / Portugal) 12 What is the name of the film? (the name / the film) 13 What is the name of the river? (the name / the river) 14 This is Mr Smith’s office (the office / Mr Smith) 15 This is the dog’s food (the food / the dog) 16 This is our... your mother) 2 This is ……………………………………………… (the umbrella / my sister) 3 I like ……………………………………………… (the colour / your dress) 4 This is ……………………………………………… (the house / my parents) 5 Liz is ……………………………………………… (the wife / my brother) 6 What is ……………………………………………… ? (the number / the house) 7 Look at ……………………………………………… (the top / the page) 8 They are ……………………………………………… (the trousers / Kevin) 9 Is this ………………………………………………... ……………………………………………… (the capital / Portugal) 12 What is ……………………………………………… ? (the name / the film) 13 What is ……………………………………………… ? (the name / the river) 14 This is ……………………………………………… (the office / Mr Smith) 15 This is ……………………………………………… (the food / the dog) 16 This is ……………………………………………… (the house / our friends) 17 What is ……………………………………………… ? (the address / the hotel) 18 It is ……………………………………………… (the end... Complete the sentences, using the possessive case ’s or of: Example: This is Anne’s camera (the camera / Anne) What is the name of your town? (the name / your town) 1 What is your mother’s name? (the name / your mother) 2 This is my sister’s umbrella (the umbrella / my sister) 3 I like the colour of your dress (the colour / your dress) 4 This is my parents’ house (the house / my parents) 5 Liz is my brother’s... English is very ………………………… (bad) Her English is very good (bad) 1 The service is very slow (quick) 2 The car is very expensive (cheap) 3 The dictionary is thick (thin) 4 My brother is strong (weak) 5 Her car is new (old) 6 Sumo wrestlers are fat (thin) 7 The man is very rich (poor) 8 The Eiffel Tower is tall (short) 9 The actress is beautiful (ugly) 10 The Amazon River is very long (short) 11 In the... twenty-five 9 twenty-five – three = twenty-two 10 twenty-one + eight = twenty-nine 11 twenty-two – fourteen = eight 12 seventeen + ten = twenty-seven 13 twenty-four – eleven = thirteen 14 twenty-six – eight = eighteen 15 twenty-three + seven = thirty 15 © E.S.Ping 2003 2 of 2 eexe16.pdf E17 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Adjectives Complete the sentences, using the opposite... ………………………… (bad) Her English is very good (bad) 1 The service is very ………………………… (quick) 2 The car is very ………………………… (cheap) 3 The dictionary is ………………………… (thin) 4 My brother is ………………………… (weak) 5 Her car is ………………………… (old) 6 Sumo wrestlers are ………………………… (thin) 7 The man is very ………………………… (poor) 8 The Eiffel Tower is ………………………… (short) 9 The actress is ………………………… (ugly) 10 The Amazon River is very …………………………... in …………… hour 18 Tony is writing …………… report now 19 This is …………… international magazine 20 He is learning to ride …………… bicycle 20 © E.S.Ping 2003 1 of 2 eexe8.pdf E8 GrammarNet Gramática da Língua Inglesa www.grammarnet.superzip.net Indefinite Article Complete the sentences with a or an Example: He has …………… pen He has a pen 1 I have a dog 2 This is an interesting story 3 There is a man outside

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