Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP ĐẠI TỪ (P2) ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU & ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN I Tóm tắt lý thuyết Tính từ đại từ sở hữu Tính từ sở hữu my (của tôi) your (của anh/chị) his/her/its (của anh ta/cô ta/ nó) our (của chúng ta/ chúng tôi) your (của anh/chị) their (của họ, chúng nó) Đại từ sở hữu mine (của tôi) yours (của anh/ chị) his/ hers / its (của anh ấy, cô ấy, nó) ours (của chúng ta/chúng tôi) yours (của anh/ chị) theirs (của họ/ chúng nó) Lƣu ý: it’s = it is ; Hình thức tính từ sở hữu “it” its, it's Ví dụ: A happy dog wags its tail  Đại từ sở hữu thay cho tính từ sở hữu + danh từ I have received my report Have you received yours (= your report)? My report is better than yours (= your report) This is our room = This (room) is ours (Đây phòng chúng tôi) This is their car That car is theirs, too (Đây xe họ Xe họ nữa) > Đại từ sở hữu thay thể cho tính từ sở hữu + danh từ mà ta không muốn nhắc lại Tương tự: other + N = others I like Chelsea but other students like MU = I like Chelsea but others like MU  Để thêm nhấn mạnh, own (riêng) đƣợc đặt sau tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, … sau one’s I have my own business = I have a business of my own My own room (phòng riêng tôi) Her own idea (Ý kiến riêng bà ta) - Own tính từ đại từ: a room of one’s own (một phòng riêng ai) Lưu ý đến thành ngữ: I’m on my own = I’m alone (Tôi mình)  Ta dùng đại từ “one” muốn chung chung ngƣời One must take care of one's parents (Một người cần phải biết quan tâm đến bố mẹ người đó) Lưu ý: one’s tính từ sở hữu đại từ one Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP a friend of mine = one of my friends (một người bạn tôi) a sister of hers = one of her sisters (một chị gái cô ấy) Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive pronouns) Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself / yourselves we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself A Myself , yourself v.v… dùng tân ngữ động từ hành động động từ quay trở lại người thực hiện, tức chủ ngữ tân ngữ người She looks at herself in the mirror Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident (Tom Ann tự thấy họ có lỗi tai nạn) Lƣu ý có thay đổi nghĩa thay đổi đại từ phản thân đại từ tương hỗ (reciprocal pronoun) each other Tom and Ann blamed each other (Tom Ann đổ lỗi cho nhau) B Vị trí đại từ phản thân: Đứng sau từ muốn nhấn mạnh đứng cuối câu nhằm nhấn mạnh danh từ muốn bổ nghĩa I wrote this book myself = I myself wrote this book (Chính viết sách này) Lưu ý: I wrote this book itself (Tôi viết sách đó) Lưu ý : by oneself = alone = on one's own by myself = on my own Ví dụ: I did it by myself (Tôi tự làm việc đó, không giúp đỡ)  Chữa tập đại từ (chữa video) Ex Circle the correct word to complete each sentence When you complete the form, please mail (it / them) to us My employees and I would like to show (our / their) thanks for your cooperation Jerry Demon will resign and start (his / him) own business Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP She took care of all legal matters by (her / herself) Because Ms Blaire's performance was remarkable, Mr Tebbe gave (her / herself) some incentives (It / That) is necessary to increase production to fulfill orders The two teams helped each (another / other) to improve the quality of their work I will cancel the previous check and send you (another / other) Companies are seeking ways to serve (its / their) customers more effectively 10 You should provide us with (your / yours) account information Ex Choose the word that best completes each sentence Mr Chang, with work experience and competence, deserves the promotion (A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself Business owners should think about what can for the public (A) he (B) she (C) they (D) you After comparing several estimates, we decided to move because the moving costs were so high (A) us (B) our (C) ours (D) ourselves William will attend the conference by since the other members are busy with the proposal (A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself The first candidate's qualifications are superior to _ of the second candidate (A) this (B) that (C) these (D) those To remain competitive in modern societies, _ is essential to stay on top of world issues (A) it (B) they (C) that (D) this All department heads should submit annual budget estimates to the Finance Department by the end of the month (A) ourselves (B) theirs (C) their (D) ours The hiring committee agreed that it was impossible _ him to perform the assignment (A) to (B) for (C) with (D) that II Bài nhà Bài Điền đại từ phản thân thích hợp vào chỗ trống Mary, you shouldn't blame for the accident Don't worry about us We can amuse for an hour or two Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP I never really had lessons, I just taught I thought it was a bit rude She never introduced It's long time since they've enjoyed so much It's a very clever machine It turns off Ladies and gentlemen There's masses of food, so please help Bài Chọn phƣơng án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trổng Joe and (ME / I) have been close friends for many years Did you see Derek and (HER / SHE) at the game? Between you and (ME / I), this politician cannot be trusted We know that we can count on James, Anne, and (HER / SHE) Rhonda explained that (HER / SHE) and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant Most of the workers were wearing (HIS OR HER / THEIR) hard hats It's always best for a student to ask questions when ( SHE OR HE / THEY) doesn't understand a problem The children in that neighborhood often ride ( HIS OR HER / THEIR) bikes through the park The local government plans to cut (ITS / THEIR) budget for recreation 10 When I meet new people, I'm usually curious about ( THEIR / HIS OR HER) occupations 11 Everyone who purchased one of the paintings ( WERE / WAS) pleased 12 Few of the suggestions ( SOUND / SOUNDS) reasonable to me 13 Christopher and (I / ME) want to travel to the Far East some day 14 The cost of the repairs shocked both my brother and (I / ME) 15 Most of the congestion on the highway (WERE / WAS) caused by an overturned truck 16 To Maria and (HER / SHE), the movie seemed very silly 17 Both of the bicycles in the garage (IS / ARE) broken Đáp án: Bài 1 yourself ourselves Bài 2: I HER SHE OR HE 13 I 14 ME Moon.vn myself herself ME THEIR 15 WAS themselves itself yourselves HER SHE THEIR ITS 10 THEIR 11 WAS 12 SOUND 16 HER 17 ARE Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98