Interchange of active and passive forms I Active: S + V + O Passive: S + Be PP + O Finish the second sentences so that they will have the same meaning as the preceding They will carry that table into the dining-room  ……………………………………………………………………… Jack has typed the article recently  ……………………………………………………………………… The soup was cooked by Mary yesterday  ……………………………………………………………………… The Paris agreement was signed in 1973  ……………………………………………………………………… Tran does homework every day  ……………………………………………………………………… The parcel is going to be sent to them tomorrow  ……………………………………………………………………… Khai is checking the machine now  ……………………………………………………………………… Mr Brown can fly a plane easily  ……………………………………………………………………… Nga should mend her clothes at home  ……………………………………………………………………… 10 He was drinking coffee in the canteen then  ……………………………………………………………………… II S + MAKE + O + V  S + BE + MAKE + TO Infi His wife made him stay at home last week  ………………………………………………………………………… The police will make her leave the room  ………………………………………………………………………… The government can make farmers destroy sick chickens  ………………………………………………………………………… Her parents make her marry an old man III  ………………………………………………………………………… John will make me water the flowers  ………………………………………………………………………… Daisy has been made to sew a dress  ………………………………………………………………………… Lan is made to clean the house by her step- mother  ………………………………………………………………………… Students are made to keep silent in the examination room  ……………………………………………………………………… I can be made to sign that document  ………………………………………………………………………… 10 Bao was made to repair the computer  ………………………………………………………………………… S + Perceptive verbs + O + V  S + Be + Perceptive verbs + To Infi They heard her cry in the room  ………………………………………………………………………… Teacher noticed him sleep in the class  ………………………………………………………………………… Tuong Linh listens to Dan Truong sing on the cassette  ………………………………………………………………………… Hieu smells something burn in the kitchen  ………………………………………………………………………… Mr Cang watched her tease the dog  ………………………………………………………………………… Quang is seen to cut flowers in the garden  ………………………………………………………………………… The dog was watched to chase the chickens in the yard  ………………………………………………………………………… You can be noticed to approach the tower  ………………………………………………………………………… He will be observed to behave strangely then  ………………………………………………………………………… 10 Duong must be seen to stand at the gate  ………………………………………………………………………… IV V VI S1 + V1 + THAT + S2 + V2  IT + BE + V1 (PP) + THAT + S2 + V2 They said that he would leave his hometown  ………………………………………………………………………… People say that Yen Vy will win the prize  ………………………………………………………………………… They rumour that the director will commit a crime  ……………………………………………………………………… They state that a new ambassador will come  ………………………………………………………………………… The police report that he will hold a party  ………………………………………………………………………… S1 + V1 + THAT + S2 + V2  S2 + BE + V1 (PP) + TO INFI (V2) They say that he is miserable now  ………………………………………………………………………… People thought that she was happy then  ………………………………………………………………………… We think that you stay at home  ………………………………………………………………………… We know that they sell good food  ……………………………………………………………………… People believed that the earth was square in the old days  ………………………………………………………………………… S1 + V1 +THAT + S2 + V2  S2 + BE + V1(PP) + TO HAVE + V2 (PP) They say that he bought a new house  ………………………………………………………………………… They think that she has met him before  ………………………………………………………………………… People rumoured that he had married a woman before  ………………………………………………………………………… They say that you were there then  ………………………………………………………………………… They reported that the prisoner had escaped VII VIII  ………………………………………………………………………… S1 + V1 + THAT CLAUSE (OBJECT)  THAT CLAUSE (SUBJECT) + BE +V1 (PP) They think that keeping found money is sinful  ………………………………………………………… People say that seeing is believing  …………………………………………………… They report that a man broke the car door  …………………………………………………… People rumour that he will invest in that company  ……………………………………………………… We know that terrorists can destroy buildings  ……………………………………………………… S + LET + O1 + V + O2  S + LET + O2 + BE + V (PP) She let them help her then  ………………………………………………………………………… Don’t let people insult you  ………………………………………………………………………… He will let the police arrest him tomorrow  ………………………………………………………………………… They have let someone treat them  ………………………………………………………………………… Let someone recommend you there  ………………………………………………………………………… Don’t let them punish you  ………………………………………………………………………… She lets them introduce her to the director  ………………………………………………………………………… I let someone take me to a place  ………………………………………………………………………… He has let them blame him in the public  ………………………………………………………………………… 10 Janet let someone beat her yesterday  ………………………………………………………………………… IX X V+O  LET + O + BE + V (PP) Drink this glass of milk  ………………………………………………………………………… Cut the grass in the lawns  ………………………………………………………………………… Catch that fish over there  ………………………………………………………………………… Watch this film today  ………………………………………………………………………… Check this machine now  ………………………………………………………………………… Trap that fox tonight  ………………………………………………………………………… Cook this chicken now  ………………………………………………………………………… Heat this soup quickly  ………………………………………………………………………… Push the truck away  ………………………………………………………………………… 10 Print these files now  ……………………………………………………………………… S + HAVE + O (PERSON) + V + O (THING)  S + HAVE + O (THING) + V (PP) (PASSIVE 1)  S (THING) + HAVE + TO BE + V (PP) (PASSIVE) They can have someone paint the house  ………………………………………………………………………… He will have them photocopy the document  ……………………………………………………………………… She should have someone cut her hair  ……………………………………………………………………… They must have someone check the brakes  ………………………………………………………………………… She will have people publish her book  ………………………………………………………………………… S + V1 + O1 + TO –INFI (V2) + O2  S + V1 + TO BE + V2 (PP) They like people to admire them  ………………………………………………………………………… She wanted them to praise her  ………………………………………………………………………… He hopes them to find him  ………………………………………………………………………… She dislikes him to follow her  ………………………………………………………………………… I love them to visit me  ………………………………………………………………………… XII S + V1 + O1 + TO –INF (V2) + O2  S + V1 + O2 + TO BE + V2 (PP) He wanted them to help his son  ……………………………………………………………………… They like me to talk about their country  ………………………………………………………………………… She hoped them to notice her new dress  ……………………………………………………………………… I dislike anyone to discuss my problem  ……………………………………………………………………… She loves them to upgrade her beauty  ………………………………………………………………………… XIII S + V1+ TO INFI (V2) + O  S + V1 + THAT + S + SHOULD BE + V2 (PP) He decides to take that course She refused to accept her proposition They managed to follow his example He promises to obey his officer She determined to choose the red skirt XIV S + V1 + O1 + TO INFI (V2) + O2  S + V1 + THAT + S2 + SHOULD BE + V2 (PP) + BY O1  S1 + BE + V1 (PP) + TO INFI (V2) + O2 XI 1 They ordered him to clean the yard Someone requested her to manage the factory He begs me to give up smoking She urged you to finish your task They allowed us to pick some fruit in the orchard XV S +V1 +V2-ING + O  S + V + THAT + SHOULD BE + V2 (PP) They advised destroying the sick chickens He allowed playing football in the yard She suggested skipping rope They permitted holding a party in the living – room You suggested learning Japanese Don’t throw paper away Don’t cook soup today Don’t iron this shirt Don’t give him money Don’t pull the grass in the lawn XVI DON’T + V + O  DON’T + LET + O + BE + V (PP)  LET + O + NOT BE + V(PP) Don’t throw paper away Don’t cook soup today Don’t iron this shirt Don’t give him money Don’t pull the grass in the lawn XVII DON’T + V + O  S + MUSTN’T + BE + V (PP)  S + BE +NOT TO BE + V(PP) Don’t hurt other people  …………………………………………………………………… Don’t smuggle any goods Don’t cheat teachers in the exam room Don’t use guns illegally Don’t catch fish in the private pond XVIII S + V + POSSESIVE ADJ + V-ING + O  S + V + O(POSS.) + BEING + V (PP) + BY O She remembers his cheating her husband He forgets my lending his son a computer They regret their son’s breaking my vase I forgot his punishing my son He remembered your beating his dog XIX IT + BE + ADJ + TO INFI + O  IT + BE + ADJ + FOR + O + TO BE + V (PP) It is exciting to watch a football match It was happy to visit his relatives It is easy to this exercise It will be thrilling to pass Hai Van tunnel It was fantastic to enjoy games in Suoi Tien It is nice to read newspapers in the evening It will be important to learn irregular verbs by heart It was miserable to obey brutal kings It will be delicious to eat this dish 10 It is charitable to help the poor XX S + V + O1 + O2  S1 + BE + V (PP) + O2 + BY O  S2 + BE + V (PP) + PREP + O1 + BY O Jack gave me some money yesterday Mrs Brown makes us some coffee Mai has sent Jane a letter My brother bought me a new dress They offered us some dry fish last month His brother wrote him a composition She will transfer you a parcel tomorrow Nhu is making him some soup now Betty will pass me the stick 10 Xuan gave them a ball XXI S + V1 + O1 AND +V2 + O2  S1 + BE + V1 (PP) +AND + S2 + BE + V2 (PP) + BY O She will cook dinner and wash clothes You should learn your lesson and the exercises He can buy the house and deposit some money in the bank I dug a hole and planted the tree They are drinking coffee and listening to music The policeman cut the rope and released the hostage Martha was eating dinner and watching her babby Smoke pollutes the air and harms people’s health The robber attacked the guard and killed the manager 10 The husband beat the dog and kicked the cat XXII S + V1 + O1 BUT V2 + O2  S1 + BE + V1 (PP) + BUT + S2 + BE + V2 (PP) He beat Hung, but defended Tam I blame you, but praise him They supported my idea, but cancel his plan I accepted his invitation, but refused their offer He saved the boy, but abandoned the girl XXIII S + V1 + TO INFI (V2) + O  S + V1 +TO BE + V2 (PP) + BY O They will begin to receive guests She continued to write her thesis I commenced to read the book She started to pick the flowers 5 He will begin to trade medicine next month XXIV The doctor who has met the girl has saved me The dog that bit the boy had attacked many people The man who has helped her calls her husband The woman who visited him yesterday stole his watch The artist who drew my portrait telephoned me He beats the dog which has bitten the boy She thanked the man who had helped her son I admire the policeman who has arrested the robber Nga remembers the coach which took her to Hai Phong The carpenter instructed the boy who made the chair I remember someone cheating me in the market They forgot someone helping them We regret someone cursing us He forgets someone knocking him out Mary remembers someone calling her today He forgot them breaking his class window They regret someone staining their carpet We remembered someone blaming her then I forget him taking my computer Nhung remembers someone checking her car How you think he can solve that problem? When you say she visited them? What you think Jack bought in the market? Why you know Betty broke the vase? Who you report he loves? They say that the doctor who lives next door has won three lottery tickets People reported that the car which crashed into the fence was destroyed People believe that the big tree which stand beside the temple is going to collapse They know that the engineer who graduated in 1974 is very qualified They inform that the man who owns a big shop died yesterday 1 5 They want you to respect yourself wherever you contact people People no longer say that they like plays more than films It surprised him to hear that they awarded him with a prize Someone told her that Jack loved her They advised Hoa to look after herself when he dealt with him Keep off the grass Don’t smoke in the classroom Drive to the right Move away from this place Don’t swim far away from the shore It was her obligation to serve her mother-in-law It is our assignment to clean the classroom It will be his service to join the army It is my task to check the machine It was their duty to obey their parents People are made to learn English He was urged to join the army People are ordered to pay taxes She is urged to take part in the beauty contest He cannot pressed to admit his failure