diendantienganh.net Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi lớp TENSES Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Present S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing progressive Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? Look! Listen, !Be careful! Hurry up! Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Give the correct form of these verbs: The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer They (build) …………………………………………………………………………… Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea Don’t worry I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… 10 I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present 11 How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing? - She (go) ……………………………………once a year 12 your friends (be)………………………… students? -Yes, they (be) 13 the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano 14 …………………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I 15 My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now She ( cook)…………………… everyday 16 What……………………… your mother (do)………………………… at this time? - She (make)………………………………a dress 17 she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend? 18 I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays 19 The students (not be) in class at present 20 She always (wash) the dishes after meals 21 I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now 22 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market 23 It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now 24 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS diendantienganh.net I Danh từ (Nouns): Đònh nghóa: Danh từ từ dùng để vật, việc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), - Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), Chức năng: a Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day b Làm tân ngữ động từ giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son c Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend d Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/ ) We call him Tom II Đại từ (Pronouns): Đònh nghóa: Đại từ từ dùng thay cho danh từ Phân loại đại từ: a Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có loại: - Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It - Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it b Đại từ đònh: This/ that/ these/ those c Đại từ bất đònh: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone (Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything Chức năng: Giống danh từ III Tính từ (Adjectives): Đònh nghóa: từ dùng để miêu tả cho biết thêm chi tiết danh từ Phân loại: a Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tòch + chất liệu) b Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its c Tính từ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another Chức năng: a Bổ nghóa cho danh từ: A beautiful girl b Bổ nghóa cho đại từ: Something new c Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look vàbổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy d Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghóa cho tân ngữ We make our parents happy IV Trạng từ (Adverbs): Đònh nghóa: từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, dùng để bổ nghóa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác cho câu Phân loại: a Trạng từ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast b Trạng từ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow c Trạng từ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly d Trạng từ đòa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden e Trạng từ thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week diendantienganh.net Chức năng: a Bổ nghóa cho tính từ: b Bổ nghóa cho động từ: c Bổ nghóa cho trạng từ: A very beautiful girl walk slowly; study hard; play well walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well WORD FORM VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE NOUN trạng từ Angrily Attractively Beautifully Busily Carefully/ lessly Centrally Endanger 11 Death Die Dead 12 Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu 13 Difference Differ Different Differently Khác Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn Excitingly Hào hứng Attract Beautify Care Collect 14 Difficulty 15 Excitement Excite exciting Phân từ NOTE Tính từ Angry Attractive Beautiful Busy Careful/ less Central Collective Curious Dangerous Danh từ Anger Attraction Beauty Business Care/ ful/ ness Center Collection Curiosity 10 Danger Động từ ADV Attracted Curiously Dangerously Nghĩa Giận Hấp dẫn Đẹp Bận việc Cẩn thận Trung tâm Thu thập Tò mò Nguy hiểm Cheat Excited/ ing 16 Friend/ - ship Friendly 17 Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy Harmful/ less Hại Mạnh khoẻ 18 Harm 19 Happiness Happy Harmlully/lessl y Happily 20 Health Healthy Healthily 21 Invention Harm (gây hại) Bạn bè Invent 22 Laziness 23 Length Inventory Lazy Lengthen Long Hạnh phúc Phát minh Lazily Lười biếng Dài diendantienganh.net 24 Nation/ ality Nationalize National 25 Nature Naturalize Natural 26 Pollution Pollute 27 Practice Practice Practical 28 Prevention Prevent Preventable 29 Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý Scientific Scientifically Khoa học 30 Science/ Scientist Nước/ qtòch Naturally Polluted Tự nhiên Ô nhiễm Practically Thực hành Ngăn cản 31 Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh 32 Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công 33 Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp 34 Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng 35 Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS I Chọn danh từ: (đầu câu, sau độïng từ giới từ) − A, AN, THE   THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE  MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS   EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO + NOUN (Danh từ) FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH   SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF   THE MOST /BEST  II Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs, - ADJ+ NOUN - KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ: A happy girl always smiles (happiness) - Linking verbs: He’s heavy ( heaviness) III Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ đầu câu, diendantienganh.net - S + ADV + V(thường): - S + V (+ O) + ADV - ADV, S + V IV Chọn động từ: đứng sau chủ ngữ: - S + V: - I have recently received my friend’s letter - The doctor told me to breathe in slowly - Suddenly, he saw an accident - My mother bought a new bike yesterday V Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets He feels very ………… ……….………so he talks ………… ……… She looks………… ……….………in her new coat He plays soccer ………… ……….……… Nam is always ………… ……… He is on his …… ….……… this week Mr Han is a ………… ……….……… driver He drives ………… … I live on ………… ……….……… highland in Dalak Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp His ………… ……….……… helps him successful AIDS is a……… ……….disease Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad Mai understands me ………… ……….……… There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon We are very proud of our……… ……… He speaks English ………… ……….……… If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you She sent her best wishes for my future………… ……….……… He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… Exercises ………… ……….………your health ………… ……….………students don’t often succeed in the tests ……… ……….are trying to find out new stars Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy I don’t like hot weather I like………… ……….……… weather Ha Long Bay is a ………… ……….……… Bay Anger Attract Beauty Business Care Center Collect Curious Danger Death Depth Differ Difficult Excite Friend Fluency Harm Happiness Health Strong Laziness Science Strength Warmth Wonder ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON A ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian bắt đầu liên từ When, while, after/ before, as (khi), until (đến ) S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him Chỉ tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming / As I come, he is eating B ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON: diendantienganh.net Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu liên từ : because/ since/ as (bởi vì) S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V Mr Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping C Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as: Lan and Ba never go camping , so they don’t have a tent I stay at home It rains Tan is late for school He misses the bus The weather is fine We have a picnic on the mountain I don’t have a bike, so I walk Nhan is free, so he flies his kites D Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until: It is warm I go fishing (when) My father is eating My mother cooks (while) I take a bath first Then I eat (before) Mr Quang waits for the farmer The farmer comes (until) He will come tomorrow We will welcome him (When) You will go the museum You will see a lot of valuable pictures (When) ARTICLES A Mạo từ không xác đònh: A,AN A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm số để giới thiệu điều chưa đề cập lần đầu An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN B Mạo từ xác đònh: THE Đứng trước danh từ đếm không đếm số hay nhiều để giới thiệu điều đề cập, bổ nghóa cụm giới từ with / of Examples A ball is round I see a boy in the street an apple, an inkpot, an engineer a book, a pen, house, a man, European, uniform, universal, university, union, eulogy, euphemism hour, heir, herbal, honor Không dùng mạo từ xác đònh: THE Trước danh từ không đếm số ít/ đếm số nhiều nói đên đặc điểm, chủng loại, giống nòi chung chung diendantienganh.net + N hay điều mà biết The earth is round (ai biết) The boy in the corner is my friend The sugar on the table is sweet ( nghóa riêng biệt) The tigers in Vietnam are in danger Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean Các dòng sông: The red River Các vùng biển: The red Sea Tên dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky mountains Một vật/ người nhất: the earth, the moon, the sun, the Pope, the sky Tên trường học có: the School of Florida Tên trường đại học có: the University of Tên trường cao đẳng có: the College of Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first World War Tên nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S, the U.K Tên nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano Tên chiến: the Korean war  A or An? The general rule is that we use a before a consonant and an before a vowel: a bowl, a car,a dog, but an ant, an elephant, an insect, an orange, an urn But, what is important here is not the way a word is written, but the way it sounds We choose a or an depending on the sound at the beginning of the word and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound For example, take the word uniform Although it begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant: uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a uniform One word which is often confused is hotel Some people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would write: a hotel But other people pronounce this word as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would write: an hotel  The Zero Article does not exist It is a useful term to use when describing how to use articles Essentially when we talk about the zero article, we mean that we don’t use any article in front of a noun For example, when we use a noun with a preposition, we often not use an article (that is, we just use the noun on its own): I went to school but left my books at home Mother was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to Athletes must follow a well- balanced diet Sugar is sweet (nghóa chung chung) Tigers like fresh meat Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia Tên núi: Mount Everest, Mount Pinatubo Tên hành tinh: Venus, Mars, Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, happiness Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng: Quang Trung Secondary School Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College Số đếm sau danh từ: World war one, chapter two Tên nước gồm từ: France, Vietnam Tên môn thể thao: baseball, volleyball, soccer Những từ không bò giới hạn nghóa: breakfast, lunch, dinner, church, school, college, home, work, hospital  The definite article doesn't change It is always the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural We use the definite article - the when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group The woman.The man.The door.The doors Prior Reference We often use the after the noun has already been mentioned For example: An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a pub The Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite article and from then on we use the definite article Known Reference If both speakers know what they are talking about they can use the even though the noun may not have been mentioned before In other words, it is implied that the noun has already been mentioned Excuse me, you know what the time is? Where's the toilet? In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener knows what is being talked about Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the following special circumstances Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a diendantienganh.net escape from prison to join us When we talk about an institution, we use the zero article singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group In this example the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat Compare this with the indefinite article which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat parts of day/night days festivals seasons & months midnight, midday, noon, night Monday, Tuesday Easter Winter, February superlatives ordinals oceans, seas years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions buildings Buckingham Palace, number 10 titles streets Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall, Sunset Boulevard rivers & canals airports Heathrow, Gatwick public buildings mountains London, New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo Everest, K2, Mont Blanc countries America, Britain, Arabia continents Africa, Asia, America, Europe cities & towns newspapers families countries of union jobs beliefs people magazines games Joe, Mrs Smith Cosmopolitan, Time football, tennis, bar billiards ships mountain chains instruments nationalities the highest, the biggest, the oldest the third man, the sixth wife the Pacific, the Black Sea the wheel, the internal combustion engine the Queen, the President, the chairperson the Thames, the Nile, the Suez the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the Natural History Museum The Independent, The Daily Mirror, The Times the Browns, the Bushes the United States, the United Arab Emirates He is an artist and his wife is a plumber He is a Buddhist and his wife is an atheist the Bismarck, the Lusitanian the Alps, the Highlands the piano, the bag pipes He is an American and she is a Swede COMPARISONS A/ So sánh bằng: (equality) S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives) S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 Tính từ ngắn: C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives) S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N Tính từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N Tính từ ngắn: This new house is as expensive as that one He ran faster than his friends did Films are more interesting than plays Ex: He is more intelligent than Peter Nam is the youngest student in his class Winter is the coldest in the year diendantienganh.net Note: - Tính từ ngắn: vần vần như: happy, pleasant, quiet - Tính từ dài: tính từ vần trở lên : interesting, beautiful, expensive - So sánh tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst; little → less/ the least;many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further PREPOSITIONS With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt, prison, English, the center of, the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London, ink, the past/ future, case With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair, the beach, the phone, Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic, the way to, time, a street, a floor, the right/ left, sale, the corner With AT: o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15), home, school, the bus stop, the same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the beginning of, night, least, once, times, work With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to five- By Nguyen Du, by shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by car/ bus/ taxi/ plane - with smoke, with hands, out of date/ work/ order ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at, different from, fond to, familiar with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/ of, pleased with, useful for, worried about, similar to, accustomed to VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/ for/up, prepare for, participate, think of ,prefer to, succeed in, take part in, take care of, tell about, take to about, tune into, keep in touch, consist of NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of, pair of SOME SENTENCE PATTERNS S + V + Adj/ n ( be, look, keep, seem, taste, sound, become) S + V + Adv (walk, drive, talk, close, rise come) S + V + O + adv ( watch, read, meet, make, see) S + V + O + C (make, elect, declare, consider…) ( think, believe, find) (keep, make, let, have) (regard, recognize, appoint, consider) S + V + I.O + D.O = S + V + D.O+ to/ for + I.O (give, teach, show, award, offer, lend +to // buy, make+ for) S + V + prep + O (look at, wait for, cope with, rely on, depend on, complain/talk about, smile at…) S + V + prep + O = S + V + O (pro) + prep (put on/off, take off, turn on /off, throw away, see off S + V + O + noun clause (learn, know, show, discover, decide, understand…) There (be) + noun + prep phrase Jack looked very worried The food tastes delicious He is careful He drives slowly He watched T.V every night We made Frank armchair I find the lesson too boring Sad movie makes me cry They regard him as an excellent player Mary teaches me English.= He teaches English to me My mother bought me a hat = She bought it for me I have been waiting for you for an hour He looks at himself in the mirror He puts on his shoes = He puts them on I turn on the light, and then I turn it off I can understand what you said He showed me where the bank was There is some water in the jar diendantienganh.net There were many students in the yard EXPRESSIONS OF QUALITY - SOME: Trong câu khẳng đònh/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số không đếm sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I like some milk Would you like some milk? - ANY: Trong câu phủ đònh nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số không đếm sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I don’t like any milk Do you like any milk? * Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody dùng theo cách Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: He has many books Ex: A large number of students in our school are good MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số không đếm được: Ex: He has much time to play Ex: A large amount of * How much/ How many dùng theo cách trên: Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs Ex: How much beef you want? - I want 200grams of beef PLENTY OF/ A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm không đếm được: Ex: He has plenty of books Ex: He has plenty of time to play * Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, ít, vài) A FEW: (rất → ý phủ đònh) C LITTLE: (rất → ý phủ đònh) + Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm + Dùng với danh từ sốâ không đếm Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends there Ex: I have very little time for reading B A FEW: (một vài → ý khẳng đònh) D A LITTLE: (một ít, chút → ý khẳng đònh) + Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm + Dùng với danh từ sốâ không đếm Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill Ex: I need a little help to move these books More, less, fewer: A FEWER: So sánh (few - a few) B LESS: So sánh (little - a little) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm số nhiều - Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S kèm với tính từ S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He has fewer days off than we Ex: He is less scared now Do you have less free time than Hoa? C MORE: So sánh (a lot of / many /much) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm không đếm Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa? - Dùng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is more tired than I 10 diendantienganh.net MOST / MOST OF: (Phần lớn, hầu hết) A MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / không đếm được: Most coffee) Ex: Most children are fond of sweets Ex: Most coffee is new and good B MOST OF + MY/ HIS/ HER/ YOU/ THEIR/ THE / THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE + N Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer READING D Read and answer the questions: I Hi, My name is pike and this is my son He learns in a big school in London He goes to school from Monday to Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend At school, he studies may things He is very much interested in math and Physics because they are his favorite subject At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very well He sometimes plays soccer after school In his free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar He hopes he will become an engineer in the future Where does Peter learn? What subject does he like? What does he at recess? What does he in his free time? Does Peter want to be an engineer or a singer? II We are all destroying the earth The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough rice to eat Wild animals are quickly disappearing We must save the earth a) Are we are all destroying the earth? b) What are too dirty to swimming in? c) Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities? d) What disappear quickly? e) What should we now? III I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du secondary school I am thirteen and I come from Hoa Binh I have a brother and a sister They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh I live with my aunt at 20 Le Loi Street She often brings me to school by motorbike every day It is more than two kilometers from my aunt’s house to my school It takes us ten minutes to go these My telephone number is 871374 SURVERY FORM Family name: ……… ………………………… Brothers and sister:………… ………… Name(s): ………………… ……………… Address : …………… ………… Age: ………………………… .……… Telephone number: ……… ………… Grade: ……………………………… Distance : …………… …… School: ……………………………… Means of transport: .………………… Time: ………………… .……… IV My name is Lan I am 12 years old I am a student at Hoang Dieu School My father is a farmer He grows vegetables and raises cattle on our farm in the countryside My mother is a teacher She is always busy at school I have an elder sister, Mai She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital I love my family very much 11 diendantienganh.net How old is Lan?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… … Who is always busy at school?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… … , What does Lan s father grow?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ……… Where does Mai work?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… 12 [...]...diendantienganh.net 8 MOST / MOST OF: (Phần lớn, hầu hết) A MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / hoặc không đếm được: Most coffee) Ex: Most children are fond of sweets Ex: Most coffee is new and good B MOST OF... cattle on our farm in the countryside My mother is a teacher She is always busy at school I have an elder sister, Mai She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital I love my family very much 11 diendantienganh.net 2 How old is Lan?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… … 3 Who is always busy at school?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… … 4 , What does Lan s father grow?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ...diendantienganh.net I Danh từ (Nouns): Đònh nghóa: Danh từ từ dùng để vật, việc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm (uncountable... đứng trước danh từ đếm số để giới thiệu điều chưa đề cập lần đầu An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A Những danh từ ,luôn... từ không đếm (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), - Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình giới), bus station