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1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOTNo+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf)Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on Not any money shall I lend you from now on2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,.....Never Rarely Seldom Little Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ VHardly ever does he speak in the publicLittle did I know that he was a compulsive liar.3. Đảo ngữ với ONLYOnly in thisthat way: chỉ bằng cách nàyđóOnly in this way could the problem be solved Only after+ N: Chỉ sau khi làm gìOnly after all guest had gone home could we relaxOnly by V_ing N: Chỉ bằng cách làm gìOnly by practising English everyday can you speak it fluentlyOnly when+ clause: Chỉ khi làm gìOnly when her friends told me did I know she had been wellknown.Only when I understand her did I like herOnly with+ N: Chỉ với cái gìOnly with the banks loan could he buy the car.Only in + adv of time placeOnly in my house can I live comfortably
Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 INVERSION(Đảo ngữ) Đảo ngữ với NO NOT No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on Not any money shall I lend you from now on Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever, Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V Hardly ever does he speak in the public Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only in this/that way: cách này/đó Only in this way could the problem be solved Only after+ N: Chỉ sau làm Only after all guest had gone home could we relax Only by V_ing/ N: Chỉ cách làm Only by practising English everyday can you speak it fluently Only when+ clause: Chỉ làm Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known Only when I understand her did I like her Only with+ N: Chỉ với Only with the bank's loan could he buy the car Only in + adv of time/ place Only in my house can I live comfortably Đảo ngữ với cụm từ có No At no time: Không The result of the match was never in doubt => At no time/never was the result of the match in doubt On no condition: hoàn cảnh ko On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N: Dù lý không On no accout must this switch be touched On no account should you be late for the Exam Under/ in no circumstances: Dù hoàn cảnh không You shouldn’t lend him the money under any circumstances = Under no circumstances should you lend him the money For no reason: Không lí I won’t stop loving you for any reason = For no reason will I stop loving you In no way: Không Eg: In no way could I agree with you No longer: Không The money is not to be paid under any circumstances = Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid On no condition shall we accept their proposal By no means: Hoàn toàn không By no means does he intend to criticize your idea No sooner than Vừa Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely When/ before Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang = I had hardly arrived home when the phone rang Đảo ngữ với Not only but also không những…….mà còn… Not only + trợ động từ + S +V + but also + S + V… Not only + trợ động từ + S + V but also Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly Not only does he study well, but also he sings well Đảo ngữ với SO So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare So quickly he drove that he crashed into a car Câu đảo ngữ có chứa “Such”-> “Such + to be + Danh từ +…” · Such is the moment that all greats traverse Lưu ý: Thường gặp “so great, so much + Noun” ta dùng đảo ngữ với “such” The problem is so great that everybody is concerned of it => Such is the problem that everybody is concerned of it Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key 10 Đảo ngữ với Nowhere+ Au+ S+ V Nowhere in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country 11 Đảo ngữ sử dụng Preposition/adv địa điểm/here/there đầu câu: V nằm sau cụm từ The dog lies under the table = Under the table lies a dog There goes the bus! Here comes George! 12 Đảo ngữ sử dụng trạng từ tần suất Twice a week I walk around the lake 12 Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện * loại a) Câu điều kiện loại dạng đặc biệt có sử dụng “ should” thay không xác định khả xáy tương lai Đảo “should” lên đầu câu thay “If” Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home => Should it rain - Nếu câu should mượn should đặt lên đầu câu thay cho if eg if it rains, I will stay at home =>Should it rain, I will stay at home b) Điều kiện loại dạng đặc biệt có sử dụng hoàn thành Lấy “should” thay “If” để nguyên thể hoàn thành với “have done” tất Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home -> Should she have finished * loại a) Mệnh đề điều kiện loại có dùng động từ were: Eg: If I were you, i would love him -> Were I you If I learnt English, I would read a English book -> Were I to learn English, I would read a English book b) Trong mẫu câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt có dùng “If” đầu câu ( )“were” khỏi “not’’sau đảo lên đầu câu thay “if”) Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 Eg: If it weren’t for your progress, i wouldn’t be here -> Were it not your c) Mẫu câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt: đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If”= If + S+ were+ to V, … Eg: If i were to speak to Minh, I would… -> Were I speak to Minh,… * loại a) Dùng “Had” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If” Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam => Had she worked harder last year b) Câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt với đại từ “it” đầu câu If it hadn’t been for + N ==> Nếu => Tách “had” khỏi “not” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If” Eg: If it hadn’t been for hot weather,we … => Had it not been for c) CĐK loại dạng đặc biệt có sử dụng” were to have done” thay khứ hoàn thành Eg; If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident =>If she were to havedriven Đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If” ==> Were she to have driven EXERCISES: I Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER She has never been so happy before …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never heard such nonsense! …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never seen such a mess in my life …………………………………………………………………………………… Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been …………………………………………………………………………………… She would never again trust her own judgment when buying antiques …………………………………………………………………………………… The firm has never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration …………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve never come across such a horrifying film …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never been so moved by a Shakespeare production …………………………………………………………………………………… I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far- reaching …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I had never tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors before …………………………………………………………………………………… II Rewrite these sentences, using RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE One rarely find good service these days …………………………………………………………………………………… She has rarely traveled more than fifty miles from her village …………………………………………………………………………………… It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life …………………………………………………………………………………… It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 …………………………………………………………………………………… Public borrowing has seldom been so high …………………………………………………………………………………… They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony …………………………………………………………………………………… They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success …………………………………………………………………………………… The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t realized what would happen to her next …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I didn’t think that one day I’d be appearing in films rather then just watching them …………………………………………………………………………………… III Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT , UNDER, or ON Keith certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident …………………………………………………………………………………… The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster ………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report ……………………………………………………………………………………… I was never shown how to operate the machinery …………………………………………………………………………………… He never suspected that she was a witch …………………………………………………………………………………… There has never been a time when the English language was not in a state of change ………………………………………………………………………………… Miss Weaver will not be offered the job under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… 9.We can’t exchange tickets in any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.I won’t go out that way to visit him again on my account! …………………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT He is my friend as well as yours …………………………………………………………………………………… He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well …………………………………………………………………………………… Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess …………………………………………………………………………………… Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind …………………………………………………………………………………… You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course …………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy …………………………………………………………………………………… The manager not once offered us an apology …………………………………………………………………………………… She made no sound as she crept upstairs …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired ………………………………………………………………………………… V Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home ………………………………………………………………………………… It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat …………………………………………………………………………………… I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage …………………………………………………………………………………… They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating …………………………………………………………………………………… They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left …………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t realize who he was until later …………………………………………………………………………………… The door could not be opened without using force …………………………………………………………………………………… I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized …………………………………………………………………………………… To get the 40% discount, you must buy all twelve books at the same time …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day …………………………………………………………………………………… VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April …………………………………………………………………………………… If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately ………………………………………………………………………………… If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form …………………………………………………………………………………… If the film should be a post office success, they may be sequel …………………………………………………………………………………… Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 If you should change your mind, there will always be a job for you here …………………………………………………………………………………… VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD If the chemical were to leak, a large area of the sea would be contaminated …………………………………………………………………………………… If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final …………………………………………………………………………………… If Mr Morgan were still head master, he would not permit such bad behavior …………………………………………………………………………………… If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark …………………………………………………………………………………… If she had become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earn a large salary …………………………………………………………………………………… If anything has gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility …………………………………………………………………………………… 7.If it hadn’t been for Henry,I might not have met you …………………………………………………………………………………… If only they had confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them …………………………………………………………………………………… The coast guards could have saved the vessels if they had been notified …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 If his solicitor hadn’t advised him, he would have made a serious mistake …………………………………………………………………………………… VIII Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me Not only _ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang No sooner _ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back Hardly _ He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang Not until We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months Only _ I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you Never A sleeping dog was lying under the table Under the table _ His brother had rarely been more excited Rarely _ The facts were not all made public until later Only 10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job Had _ 11 The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 Such 12 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder Not only 13 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer Little _ 14 If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? Should 15 The bus driver can not be blamed for the accident in any way In _ 16 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled So _ 17 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election Were 18 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door No sooner _ 19 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed Such 20 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March Seldom 21 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked Only 22 Just after the play started there was a power failure Hardly 23 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this Rarely _ 24 We had only just arrived home when the police called Scarcely _ 25 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage On no _ 26 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record Never before _ 27 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began Barely 31 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me Not only…………………………………………………………… 32 He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang No sooner …………………………………………………… 33 I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back Hardly ……………………………………………………………… 34 He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang Not until ……………………………………………………………… 35 We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months Only………………………………………………………… 36 I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you Never………………………………………………… 37 A sleeping dog was lying under the table Nguyễn Thành Chung 01663730716 Under the table …………………………………………… 38 His brother had rarely been more excited Rarely……………………………………………………… 39 The facts were not all made public until later Only……………………………………………………… 40 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job Had…………………………………………………………………… 41 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder Not only ……………………………………………………… 42 If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? Should………………………………………………………………… 43 The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way In ………………………………………………………………… 44 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled So ………………………………………………………………… 45 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election Were………………………………………………………………… 46 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door No sooner………………………………………………………………… 47 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed Such………………………………………………………………… 48 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March Seldom………………………………………………………………… 49 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked Only………………………………………………………………… 50 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this Rarely………………………………………………………………… 51 We had only just arrived home when the police called Scarcely…………………………………………………………………… 52 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record Never before……………………………………………………………… 53.He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang " No sooner ……………………………………………………………… 54 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John Nowhere will 55 The outcome of the election was never in doubt –> At no time 56 Her grief was so great that she almost fainted –> So gre 57 Woman in developed countries no longer bear many children No longer 58 He never suspected that she was a witch At no time 59 John didn't celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing Not until 57 ... crashed into a car Câu đảo ngữ có chứa “Such”-> “Such + to be + Danh từ +…” · Such is the moment that all greats traverse Lưu ý: Thường gặp “so great, so much + Noun” ta dùng đảo ngữ với “such” The... it Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key 10 Đảo ngữ. .. country 11 Đảo ngữ sử dụng Preposition/adv địa điểm/here/there đầu câu: V nằm sau cụm từ The dog lies under the table = Under the table lies a dog There goes the bus! Here comes George! 12 Đảo ngữ sử