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Verbs with gerundsavoidHe avoided answering her question.considerShe‘ll consider going out with him.enjoyTony enjoys eating icecream.don’t mindHedoesn’t mind waiting for his lover.missShe missed being with her sonspracticeThey practiced speaking English every day.suggestHe suggested spending the holiday in the mountain.go onThey went on talking about their interests.have troubleHe had trouble doing his homeworkII.Verbs with to infinitivesaffordHe can’t afford to buy what he likesagreeThey agreed to help her decideShe decided to go work early.expectShe expected to enter university in the fall. hopeWe hope to return by midnight. manageHe managed to finish his work on time.offerShe offered to help him with his homework. promiseI promised not to be late for school again.planHe planned to have a party.refuseHe refused to lend her more money.threatenShe threatened to tell them my secret.
GERUND AND TO INFINITIVE I. Verbs with gerunds avoid He avoided answering her question. consider She‘ll consider going out with him. enjoy Tony enjoys eating ice-cream. don’t mind He doesn’t mind waiting for his lover. miss She missed being with her sons practice They practiced speaking English every day. suggest He suggested spending the holiday in the mountain. go on They went on talking about their interests. have trouble He had trouble doing his homework II. Verbs with to infinitives afford He can’t afford to buy what he likes agree They agreed to help her decide She decided to go work early. expect She expected to enter university in the fall. hope We hope to return by midnight. manage He managed to finish his work on time. offer She offered to help him with his homework. promise I promised not to be late for school again. plan He planned to have a party. refuse He refused to lend her more money. threaten She threatened to tell them my secret. III. Verbs with either gerunds or to infinitives 1. With no change in meaning begin, start, continue, like, love, hate Examples: She began to learn English two years ago. She began learning English two years ago. 2. With a change in structure advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require advise recommend allow + permit V – ing encourage require Examples: The school does not allow smoking. These letters require typing. advise recommend allow permit + Object + to infinitive encourage require Examples: The school doesn’t allow students to smoke. They required him to fill out the form. 3. With a change in meaning forget/ remember + to infinitive chỉ một việc phải làm , bổn phận, nhiệm vụ. Examples: Sorry, I forgot to post your letter. Remember to take your keys. forget/ remember + V-ing chỉ một chuyện đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, 1 kỷ niệm. Examples: He has never forgotten having a good holiday in the USA. I remember calling him yesterday. stop + to infinitive ngừng… để làm 1 việc khác Examples: He stopped to buy some cigarettes. stop + V-ing ngưng, bỏ (một thói quen xấu..) Examples: He stopped smoking two months ago. try + to infinitive: cố gắng… Examples: He tried to lift the table but it was too heavy. try + V-ing: thử… Examples: If you have a headache, try taking two of these pills. mean + to infinitive: dự định… Examples: Jane meant to watch the programme but she forgot. mean + V-ing: có nghĩa là… Examples: Keeping fit means taking exercise regularly. need + to infinitive: cần… Examples: You need to have a good schedule for your study. need + V- ing: cần được… Examples: This room needs cleaning. It hasn’t been used for a long time. go on + to infinitive: chuyển sang… (chỉ sự thay đổi của hành động) Examples: She stopped talking about that and went on to describe her other problems. go on + V-ing: tiếp tục Examples: He went on talking about his illness until we all went to sleep. regret + V-ing: tiếc (cho một chuyện đã xảy ra trong quá khứ) Examples: Susan regretted saying that to him. regret + to infinitive: tiếc (để thông báo một tin xấu) Examples: I regret to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful. ... stop + to infinitive ngừng… để làm việc khác Examples: He stopped to buy some cigarettes stop + V-ing ngưng, bỏ (một thói quen xấu ) Examples: He stopped smoking two months ago try + to infinitive: ... + Object + to infinitive encourage require Examples: The school doesn’t allow students to smoke They required him to fill out the form With a change in meaning forget/ remember + to infinitive. .. He tried to lift the table but it was too heavy try + V-ing: thử… Examples: If you have a headache, try taking two of these pills mean + to infinitive: dự định… Examples: Jane meant to watch