Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương DANH T VÀ S (BÀI T P T Danh t S h u cách H U CÁCH LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG DANH T I Vi t sang s nhi u danh t 1.Study the next three (chapter) 2.Can you recommend some good (book) ? 3.I had two (tooth) pulled out the other day 4.You can always hear (echo) in these mountains 5.They are proud of (son-in-law) 6.Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden? 7.I think we need two (radio) 8.My (foot) really hurt 9.The (roof) of these house are tiled 10.How many (day) are there in this month? 11.Get me two (loaf) of bread 12.The (mouse) were running all over the empty house II Ch a nh ng l i sai (n u có) câu sau 1.He had a bag of rices 2.There are many dirts in the wall 3.We want more fuels than that 4.He drank two milks 5.Ten inks are needed for our class 6.He gave me a great deal of troubles 7.He learnt three poetries by heart 8.He sent me many foods 9.Many golds were found here 10.Cows eat grasses 11.The rain has left many waters III ð i sang s nhi u a pen ==> an egg ==> a cup ==> a teacher ==> an apple ==> Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Danh t S h u cách IV Thêm “a” hay “an” _ car _ arm _ house _ cat _ student _ ink-pot _ small orange _ old book university 10 honest man S H U CÁCH Dùng cách s h u vi t l i nh ng câu sau ñây (theo quy t c b n) This is the book of Nam The tool of the mason is heavy She prepared the outfit of her children The coat of the boy was torn Mr.Van is the friend of Mr.Dong The windows of the house are green The caps of the boys are on the shelves The desks of the pupils are always clean He likes to read the poems of John Keats 10 The house of my mother-in-law is in the country II Dùng cách s h u vi t l i nh ng câu dư i có th ñư c (BT c a ph n Chú ý 3) Tell me if the work of yesterday was well done This is the lesson of today The exercises of yesterday was very difficult for him We have a splendid weather after the heavy rain of last night Will you attend the meeting of tonight ? She has done the work of a whole day I have my hair cut at the shop of the barber We had dinner at the house of Comrade Nam Van is going to the office of his father 10 I stayed at the house of my aunt 11 He bought his clothes at the shop of the outfitter 12 The office of his father is in the center of the city Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương III Áp d ng quy t c c a ph n Chú ý vi t l i câu dư i ñây This is not my book, it is the book of Van The voice of my sister is the sweetest voice I have ever heard Whose book is it? It is the book of Nam He has no bicycle of his own and must use the bicycle of his brother She put her arm through the arm of her mother His task is always better than the task of his friend The house of Doctor Ban is the sort of house I should like This is the room of my father, the room of my uncle is on the second floor Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương DANH T VÀ S H U CÁCH (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG DANH T I Vi t sang s nhi u danh t 1.Study the next three (chapter) chapters 2.Can you recommend some good (book) ? books 3.I had two(tooth) pulled out the other day teeth 4.You can always hear (echo) in these mountains echoes 5.They are proud of (son-in-law) sons-in-law 6.Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden? tomatoes 7.I think we need two (radio) radios 8.My (foot) really hurt feet 9.The (roof) of these house are tiled roofs 10.How many (day) are there in this month? days 11.Get me two (loaf) of bread loaves 12.The (mouse) were running all over the empty house mice II Ch a nh ng l i sai (n u có) câu sau 1.He had a bag of rices He had a bag of rice 2.There are many dirts in the wall There is much/a lot of dirt in the wall 3.We want more fuels than that We want more fuel than that 4.He drank two milks He drank two glasses of milk 5.Ten inks are needed for our class Ten inkpots are needed for our class 6.He gave me a great deal of troubles He gave me a great deal of trouble 7.He learnt three poetries by heart He learnt three poems by heart 8.He sent me many foods He sent me much/ a lot of food 9.Many golds were found here Much/a lot of gold was found here 10.Cows eat grasses Cows eat grass 11.The rain has left many waters Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Danh t S h u cách The rain has left much water III ð i sang s nhi u a pen pens an egg eggs a cup cups a teacher teachers an apple apples IV Thêm “a” hay “an” a _ car an _ arm a _ house a _ cat a _ student _an ink-pot _a small orange an _ old book a _university 10 an _honest man S H U CÁCH I Dùng cách s h u vi t l i nh ng câu sau ñây (theo quy t c b n) This is the book of Nam This is Nam’s book The tool of the mason is heavy The mason’s tool is heavy She prepared the outfit of her children She prepared the children’s outfit The coat of the boy was torn The boy’s coat was torn Mr.Van is the friend of Mr.Dong Mr Van is Mr Dong’s friend The windows of the house are green X (Gi nguyên câu) The caps of the boys are on the shelves The boys’ caps are on the shelves The desks of the pupils are always clean The pupils’desks are always clean He likes to read the poems of John Keats He likes to read John Keats’ poems 10 The house of my mother-in-law is in the country My mother – in – law ‘s house is in the country II Dùng cách s h u vi t l i nh ng câu dư i có th ñư c (Bài t p c a ph n Chú ý 3) Tell me if the work of yesterday was well done Tell me if yesterday’s work was well done This is the lesson of today This is today’s lesson The exercises of yesterday was very difficult for him Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Yesterday’s exercises was very difficult for him We have a splendid weather after the heavy rain of last night We have a splendid weather after last night’s heavy rain Will you attend the meeting of tonight ? Will you attend tonight’s meeting She has done the work of a whole day She has done a whole day’s work I have my hair cut at the shop of the barber I have my hair cut at the barber ‘s We had dinner at the house of Comrade Nam We had dinner at Comrade Nam’s Van is going to the office of his father Van is going to his father’s 10 I stayed at the house of my aunt I stayed at my aunt’s 11 He bought his clothes at the shop of the outfitter He bought his clothes at the outfitters 12 The office of his father is in the center of the city His father’s office is in the center of the city III Áp d ng quy t c c a ph n Chú ý vi t l i câu dư i ñây This is not my book, it is the book of Van This is not my book It is Van’s The voice of my sister is the sweetest voice I have ever heard My sister’s is the sweetest voice I have ever heard Whose book is it? It is the book of Nam It is Nam’s He has no bicycle of his own and must use the bicycle of his brother He has no bicycle of his own and must use his brother ‘s She put her arm through the arm of her mother She put her arm through her mother’s His task is always better than the task of his friend His task is always better than his friend’s The house of Doctor Ban is the sort of house I should like Doctor Ban’s is the sort of house I should like This is the room of my father, the room of my uncle is on the second floor This is my father’s room My uncle’s is on the second floor Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương DANH T VÀ S H U CÁCH (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG KI N TH C CHUNG V T I T LO I VÀ C U TRÚC CÂU LO I Tên t lo i Danh t (Noun) ð i t (Pronoun) Tính t (Adjective) ð ng t (Verb) Phó t (Adverb) Gi i t (Preposition) Liên t (Conjunction) Thán t (Interjection) Công d ng Thí d Ch ngư i, v t, s vi c hay Boy, table, cat, freedom, khái ni m happiness … Dùng thay cho danh t me, him, them, who, which, mine, this … B nghĩa (nói rõ thêm) cho a good worker, the heroic danh t G m nhi u l ai, Vietnamese people, my k c m o t (article) s first lesson, some new t (numeral) books, those two houses are large Ch hành ñ ng ho c tr ng We are learning English thái The enemy was defeated B nghĩa cho ñ ng t , tính They work very hard t ho c phó t khác He came here yesterday I was too tired ði trư c danh t ho c ñ i I spoke to him t ñ ch quan h c a The desk of the teacher is chúng v i t khác near the window N i t , c m t ho c You and I He is poor but câu v i honest; He will come if you ask him Di n t c m xúc Oh! Ah! Hello! Alas! C n lưu ý m t ñi m vi c phân chia t lo i ti ng Anh ch y u d a vào ch c c a t câu Do ñó, m t t có th danh t , ñ ng t ho c tính t , đ i t v.v… Nh ng t v y tương ñ i nhi u, c n ý h c cách dùng c th c a chúng Thí d : I have two hands He hands me the paper A round table A round of beer Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương The earth moves round the sun The police rounds them up This is his hat This hat is his II C U TRÚC CÂU Predicate Object or Complement Subject Verb The door He The boy We Subject Subject + Adjective Modifiers 1.The green door is opened Is running Opened speak Verb the door english Predicate Object or Complement is opened A litter boy is running The boy in the opened blue hat We all in this speak class Adverbian Modifier at once on the street the back door this morning English rather well III- DANH T Danh t ñ m ñư c 1.1 Hình th c s ít: a/an + N - “a” đ ng trư c danh t s b t ñ u b ng m t ph âm Ex: a book, a pen, … - “an” ñ ng trư c danh t s b t đ u b ng m t nguyên âm Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an island, … 1.2 Hình th c s nhi u: 1.2.1 H p qui t c: N+ s/es Ex : books, pens, boxes… Quy t c chung Mu n chuy n danh t t s sang s nhi u thêm “s” vào đ ng sau Book → books Dog → dogs Ch nh ng danh t ñ m ñư c m i có d ng s nhi u “thêm s” Nh ng danh t khơng đ m đư c khơng có d ng s nhi u Ghi nh : a) - Nh ng danh t t n b ng s, x, ch, sh thêm es ( ñ c [iz]) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương glass – glasses ; box – boxes; branch- branches; brush – brushes - Nh ng danh t t n b ng o thêm es Hero – heroes; potato – potatoes; tomato – tomatoes - M t s danh t có ngu n g c nư c ngồi khơng theo quy t c này: Piano – pianos; dynamo – dynamos; photo – photos - Nh ng danh t t n b ng y ñ ng sau m t ph âm, trư c thêm s, ñ i y thành ies: Lady – ladies; fly – flies; country – countries ; (n u y ñ ng sau m t nguyên âm, ch c n thêm s: boy – boys, toy – toys, day – days) - Nh ng danh t t n b ng f ho c fe, b f ho c fe, thêm ves: Wife – wives; life – lives; wolf – wolves; self – selves; leaf – leaves; thief – thives Tuy nhiên có m t s danh t t n f ho c fe v n theo quy t c chung : Cliff – cliffs; handkerchief – handkerchiefs; roof – roofs Có m t s vi t ñư c c hai cách Scarf – scarfs ho c scarves Wharf – wharfs ho c wharves b) Có m t s danh t không theo quy t c chung man – men; woman – women; child – children; tooth – teeth; foot – feet; mouse – mice; louse– lice; goose- geese; basis – bases; crisis – crises; sheep – sheep (khơng đ i); memorandum – memorandums memoranda (2d ng) v.v… c) ð i v i danh t ghép - Thư ng ch thêm s vào t ñ ng sau: Armchair-armchairs; school-boy school-boys - Nhưng n u ñ ng trư c man hay woman c hai t ñ u chuy n sang s nhi u Manservant – menservants - Có m t s danh t ghép v i gi i t ho c phó t ch thêm s vào t ñ ng trư c Sister-in-law Sisters-in-law Looker-on lookers - on d) Cách ñ c âm cu i danh t s nhi u (Chú ý cách phát âm theo phiên âm qu c t , không theo t ) Danh t t n b ng ð c âm Ph âm vô thanh, [f], [k], [s] [p], [t] Nguyên âm ph âm h u [z] Ph âm [s], [z], [ƒ], [tf], [iz] [dz] Thí d Roofs, books, lakes, shops, hopes, hats Days, birds, dogs, pens, walls, years, rows Horses, boxes, roses, brushes, watches, villages, kisses,… 1.2.2 Danh t ln có hình th c mang nghĩa s nhi u : clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings, … 1.2.3 Danh t s s nhi u mang hình th c gi ng : sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish, … 1.2.4 Danh t mang nghĩa s nhi u: police, cattle, people, … Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Danh t S h u cách 1.2.5 Danh t có hình th c s nhi u mang nghĩa s ít: news, mathematics, the United States, … Danh t khơng đ m đư c Là nh ng danh t ta khơng th ñ m ñư c tr c ti p (m t, hai, ba, …) milk, water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage, health, knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass, … (one milk, two milk) * Chú ý: - Khơng có hình th c s nhi u (s/es) - Khơng dùng v i a/an/one/two… - Có th v i t ch ñơn v ñ nh lư ng + of: a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, three sheets of paper, four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of petrol, … Danh t v a ñ m ñư c v a khơng đ m đư c M t s danh t trư ng h p ñ m ñư c trư ng h p khác l i khơng đ m đư c ð m đư c Khơng đ m đư c a glass (m t li) glass (th y tinh) two papers (hai t báo) paper (gi y) three coffees (ba tách cà phê) coffee (cà phê) two sugars (hai mu ng ñư ng) sugar (ñư ng) IV S H U CÁCH Chú ý 1: Câu “Cái vư n c a cha tơi” có th di n ñ t b ng cách : Dùng gi i t of Dùng cách s h u The garden of my father My father’s garden Theo quy t c b n, cách s h u ch dùng cho nh ng danh t ch ñ ng v t, ch không áp d ng cho nh ng danh t ch v t d ng Thí d : Ngư i ta không vi t : The room’s window Mà vi t : The window of the room Chú ý 2: Cách s h u có th áp d ng cho nh ng danh t v không gian th i gian Thí d : an hour’s walk a year’s absence today’s lesson 3.Chú ý : Có nhi u danh t (house, home, office, shop, church, cathedral) có th hi u ng m sau “ ’s ” ñư c n u câu có ng ý nh ng nơi ho c đ n nh ng nơi Thí d : I live at the house of my uncle → I live at my uncle’s Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương I go to the shop of the baker → I go to the baker’s So sánh v i nh ng câu dư i ñây : My uncle’s house is in the country My baker’s shop is at the end of the street (house shop khơng hi u ng m đư c câu khơng có ng ý ta ho c đ n nh ng nơi đó) 4.Chú ý 4: Dùng cách s h u ñ tránh nh c ñi nh c l i m t t (ñ t trư c hay sau) - I have read some of Shakespeare’s plays but none of Shaw’s (plays) - Nam’s is the only homework that is never badly done Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - ... Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai. .. u cách Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương DANH T VÀ S H U CÁCH (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG DANH T I Vi t sang s nhi u danh t 1.Study the next three... Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Danh t S h u cách Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai