CK.0000043245 ► D u n g d u n g c d c t i r l o q i 1 ► P h o t t r i e n k y n d n g v i e t d a n g n g u p h d p ► H o n 2 0 0 b d i t a p v d v i d u c d k e m d a p d n ► T v k i d m t r a v d c d n g c d k i e n t h d c Hiidng dan viet dung ngU phap tieng Anh T H A N H T H A O - T H A N H H O A N h o m b i e n s o a n HlTdNG DAN VIET DUNG NGU* PHAP TIEN G ANH > Dung dung cac tti loai > Phat trien ky nang viet dung ngii phap > Hdn 200 bai t&p va vi du co kem dap an V Tu kiem tra va cung co kien thiic. NHA XUAT BA N TITDIEN BACH KHOA LCfl NOI DAU M$t trong nhtfng vSfn d i m i hiu hSt c ic ht?c viSn tiS'ng Anh, k& c i hoc sinh - sinh viSn, c[uan tim li lim sao cd t h S tu ki&m tra nhOng diSu minh ndi hay viS’t AH dung ngO phip chira, ho£c ddi luc ti/ thjfy bd'i rS'i khSng biS’t nSn dung theo c ic h n io cho dung ngtf phip hoSc nin chon tir th£ n io cho c iu v2n ngin gcpn, sue t(ch. Xu/t p h it tCr mtfi quan tim d6, dSng thbi cung nhJlm giup htpc viSn tu tin hern khi sd dijng tlS'ng Anh. chung tS i biSn soan c\uy$r\ "Hudng dSn viS't dung ngO phip t\£ng Anh". trinh I?Ay nhUng vkn dS c in bin m i hoc viSn c in nim vOng d S c6 t h i dung dung ngQ phip tiing Anh trong c ic b ii viSt v i b ii nghiSn cuu cda mmh. 5 ic h gSm 5 phin, duqc b8 eye thinh 14 chucmg theo tung chJ di£m rd rin g nhim hudng d in c ic h dung dung c i c tuf loai nhu dSng tCr, danh tir. tmh tt>, dal tir, v.v ; phin biSt c i c iSi ngO phip thudng g ip nhu tSi chi'm ciu , iSi chfnh t i , iSi viS’t hoa, v i iSi cu ph ip; viS't c iu dung v i hoin chlnh; p h it t riin b ii viS't theo vin phong riSng cJa minh nhung nhim dung v io muc dfch v i loai dSi tLlong m i minh quan t im d i b ii viS't dat hiSu <\ui thu hut cao. P ic biSt, cuS’i m3i chuong c6 phin tu kiim tra duoc trinh biy d dang cac c iu hdi dung sai, c ic c iu hdi dang hoin thinh c iu vi c iu hdi trie nghiSm kdm theo d ip in nhim muc dich giup hcpc viSn cung d lai nhdng kiS'n there d i hcpc. KiSng phin "Ciu hdi tr ie nghiSm" v i m$t s 6 c iu hdi dang hoin thin h c iu , chung tdi trinh b iy nhu mdt b ii t i p tiin g Anh d i hoc viSn iim quen vdi dang dS thi tr ie nghiSm trong cac ky kiim tra tlS'ng Anh. C h ic chin vdi b6 cue vi cic h trinh b iy cua quyin s ic h niy, hQC viSn sS t h iy vi$c hcpc ngCt p hip tlS'ng Anh trd nen thu vj hem nhiiu. Hem nOa, khi d i nim vung nSn tin g cua ngon ngO thi ban dQC cung trd nSn tu tin hem trong c ic b ii viSt cua minh. Tae g ii PH AN 1 ChAo MLTNq dEN vuNq dAT NqCr phAp ****************************************************** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ©Htf0N69 && Loai 9 Toi co ca n d? c chiramg nay kho ng? Ban ucu doc clui'o'iit* uav ucu ban can 6 u lai lioac hoc vc • • Tinh tu (Adjective) Trang tu (Adverb) Li?n tu (Conjunction) Than tu (Interjection) Danh tu (Noun) —^ Gioi tu (Preposition) Dai tu (Pronoun) Cong tu (Verb) T rong chiTOng nay, ban se on tap ve tCr loai mot cach chuan mu’c de biet cac tir ghep lai vdi nhau tao ra nghia nhu” the nao. Trong cac chiTOng sau, ban se hoc cach siTa loi do dung sai tir loai 6 Tieng Anh la mot ngon ngtf rSft linli hoat. Nghla cua tuf khong nhffng bSt ngu6n tir cach viet va pliat 3m ma con tuf cach suf dung tuf do trong cau. Khi ban on tap tuf loai, hay nhcl rang cach dung tuf trong cau quyet dinli no la tuf loai nao. VI du: Danh tuf: I ate fish for dinner. Toi da an cd vdo bita toi. Dong tuf: We fish in the lake on every Tuesday. Chung toi cau cd o' ho vdo moi thit ba. Tinh tit Tinh tuf la tuf dung de mieu ta danh tu* va dai tir. Tinh tu" tra Idi nhffng cau hoi nhtf: What kind (Loai gi)? How much (Bao nhieu)? Which one (Cai nao)? How many (May cai)? Vi du nhu": What kind? red nose gold ring How much? more sugar little effort Which one? second chance those chocolates How many? several chances six books Co nam loai tinh tu": tinh tu" chung, tinh tuf rieng, tinh tijf ghep, mao ti* va tinh tu" bat dinh. 1. Tinh tir chung mieu ta danh tffhoac dai tijf. Strong man Green plant Beautiful view 2. Tinh tif rieng difOc tao ra tuf danh tir rieng. California vegetables (tir danh tir “California”) Mexican food (tir danh tir “Mexico”) 3. Tinh tir ghep diTOc tao nen tir hai tir trd len. 7 Far-off country Teenage person 4. Mao tCr la mot dang tinh tff d&c biet. Co ba mao tff la: a, an, the. The dffdc goi \k “mao tir x4c dinh” vi no chi nhffng vat x£c dinh. A va an dffOc goi la “mao tir bat dinh” vi chung chi nhffng vat chung chung. Sffdunga vdi tirbifr dau bin g phu am; dilng an trffdc tvr b<it dau bkng nguyen am. 5. Tinh tir bat dinh khong xdc dinh so lffdng cu the cua sir vat. all another any both each either few many more most neither other several some Hay theo nhffng nguyen tac sau day khi dung tinh tff: 1. Sff dung tinh tff de mieu ta danh tff hoSc dai tff. Jesse was unwilling to leave the circus. Noun adj. adj.noun Jesse khong chiu rdi rap xiec. 2. Dung tinh tff sinh dong de lam cho bai viet cua ban cu the va mieu ta ro rang hOn. Take a larger slice of the luscious cake. I I I I Adj noun adj noun Hay lay mot mieng bdnh thefm ngon to hem. 3. Dung tinh tff sau mot dong tff lien ket. Dong tff lien ket co tac dung no'i chu ngff vdti mot tff mieu ta. Nhffng dong tff lien ket thong dung nhat la be (is, am, are, was, were va van van), seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, grow, remain, stay \ d turn. Chicken made this way tastes more delicious (khona phai deli ciously). Gd dutfc chebien theo kieu nay thi ngon hem 8 yy\c^o- f\i\& Tinh tuf vi ngfl la tinh tiif cach danh tijf hofic dai tijf bdi mot dong tCf lien k£t. Tinh tuf vi ngfl co chufc nSng mieu ta chu ngff cua cSu. The w eather was cold all week. Thbi tiet lanh leo cd tudn. Trang tit Trang tuf la tCr mieu ta dong tff, tinh tff hoSc trang tff kMc. Trang tff tra Idi nhffng cau h6i nhff: When (khi nao)? Where (d dau)? How (nhff the" nao)? hoSc To what extent (Tdi mffc nao)? When? left yesterday Where? fell below How? happily sang To what extent? partly finished Hau het trang tff dffdc thanh lap b^ng cach them - ly vao sau tinh tff. Vi du: begin now move up danced badly eat completely Adjective Adverb Quick — quickly Careful — carefully Accurate — accurately Day la mot vai trang tff khong - ly thffdng dung: afterward almost already also back even far fast hard here how late long low more near never next now often quick rather slow soon still then today tomorrow too when where yesterday 9 Hay theo nhffng nguyen tic n&y khi ban dilng trang tff: 1. Sfrdung trang tff de mieu ta dong tff. Experiments using dynamite must be done carefully. verb adv. Cac thi nghiem dung chat no dinamit phdi thuc hien mot cach c \ than. 2. Diing trang tff de mieu ta tinh tff. Sam had an unbelievably huge appetite for chips, adv. Adj. Sam me an khoai tdy ran den mice khong tudng tuong noi. 3. Dung trang tff de mieu ta mot trang tff khac. They sang so clearly. adv. adv. Ho hat rd lam sao. c > Tran g tuf lien V\& ) ) ) doan v3n. ket ditac suf dung de noi ttt, noi y va accordingly again also besides consequently finally for example furtherm ore however indeed moreover on the oth er hand otherwise v nevertheless then therefore Ct2n tit Lien tff noi tff hoac cum tff va cho biet cac tff co lien he vdi nhau nhtf the" nao. Co ba loai lien tff: lien tff dang lap (coordinating conjunctions), lien tff tffdng lien (correlative conjunctions) va lien tiTchinh phu (subor dinating conjunctions). 10 [...]... nhom 9 I 10 Yours 11 Tang sff nhan manh 12 Dai tff nghi van 13 Dong tff 14 Thupc ve tinh than 15 Ngoai dpng tir 16 Npi dpng t£r 17 “W ho?”/ “W hat?” 18 Dong tiif lien ket 19 To be 20 Tinh tir C&u h o i tr& c n g h ie m 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 b 6 d 7 c 8 c 9 d 10 a 25 Q huqng2 (Dung, d a i tit (ttutg, mfCt p h a p Toi co c a n doc ch u o n g n a y khong? Dau ucu doc cbrfcfng uuy neu ban can on lai hoac boc... cau bang mot dau phay hoac dau cham than Vi du: • Oh! What a shock you gave me with that gorilla suit Oi! Ban lam toi l uu sdc vdi bo do khi dot do / • Wow! That’s not a gorilla suit! Wow! Do khong phdi la bo do khi dot! 11 Danh til Danh tiif la tff de goi ten ngirdi, ndi chon, sff vat Danh tir gom c ic loa| sau: danh tir chung, danh tir rieng, danh tir gh6p va danh tir tap hdp 1 Danh tir chung goi ten... Preposition 10 The gardener mowed the lawn after he reread Lai Chatterly’s Lover (a) Conjunction (b) Adjective (c) Adverb (d) Preposition Qdp d* C&u h o i d u n g s a i ( T r u e - F a ls e ) l T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T 9 F 10 T 1 1 F 12 F 13 T 14 T 15 .T C au h o i d a n g h o a n th a n h ca u 1 Danh ttf rieng 2 The 3 Mao tir x ic dinh 4 Tinh tC vi ngff r 5 Trang tff lien ket 6 Bay 7 Theo cap 8 dinh danh... ttfdeu dtfdc thanh lap bang cach them vao sau tinh tir 12 Gidi tir dung de lien ket dong tir vdi mot tir khac 13 Dai tir lay nghia cua danh tir ma no thay the Danh tir d6 dtfdc goi la tien ngff 14 Lien tir dung de lien ket tffho&c nh6m tir 15 Thdn tir the hien cam xuc manh liet va thffdng cach ra bang dau cham than (!) Cau lutt danq (to4u tkmtk cau Chon tir trong ngoSc thich hdp nhat vdi moi cau 1 Tinh... bao gom what, which, who, whom, whose 13 Cau nao cung phai co mot danh tff va mot (gidi tff, dong tff) 14 Dong tff chi hanh dong co the thay bang mat hoac (thuoc ve tinh than, co tinh lien ket) 21 15 Trong cau "Luis dropped his hat", dong tif dropped 1 (ngoai dong tif, noi dong tif) 16 Trong cau "Nita awoke early," dong lif awoke la (ngos dong tif, noi dong tir) 17 De xac dinh dong tif c6 phai la ngoai... danh tff sd nhieu tan cilng khong cd 9, them mot dau lu’ va dc chff 5 men m en’s books mice 12 -* -> m ice’s tails D a n h tiif s o n h ieu Day la nhffng nguyen L& thanh lap danh tff sd nhieu c 1 Them s de tao th&nh danh tff sd nhieu doi vdi da so" danh tff cat — > cats computer -» computers 2 Them es neu danh tff tan ciing bkng s, sh, ch ho&c x wish — > wishes inch -» inches box -» boxes 3 Neu danh... loai nao Tif kiem tra Cau l«Uim q - m 1 Mot danh tijf dinh danh cho ngirdi, ndi chon ho£c sir va 2 Danh tif chung dinh danh bat cti ai ho£c vat nao tror mot ldp ngUdi, ndi chon hoSc sir vat 3 Danh tijf rieng cho biet ten cua mot ngirdi, ndi chon hoi sir vat cu the Danh tiif rieng khong bao gid viet hoa 4 Danh tC sd nhieu cho biet quan he sd thuoc r 5 Dong tir dien ta hanh dong, tinh trang hoSc trang th,... chtfdng 1, b an da bi£t dai tiif (pronoun) la tiif dtfdc dung thay the cho danh tuf hoac mot dai tif khac Dai tif lay nghla cua danh tiif ma no thay th e, va danh tuf do dtfdc goi la tien ngtf (antecedent) Cach (case) dung de clii dang thtfc cua danh ttf hoac dai ttf; no cho bieit danh tif hoac dai tif dtfdc suf dung nhtf th£ nao trong cau Tong quan v i cach ciia dai tit Chi co hai loai ttf: danh ttf... lap 7 Lien tff tiTOng lien cung lien ket nhffng tff hoac nhom tff tffdng dffdng, nhirng luon di (theo dip, mot minh) 8 Danh tff tap hop (dinh danh nhom, chi quan he sd thuoc) 9 (I, Which) la dai tff nhan xUng 10 (Yours, Herself) la dai tff sd hffu 11 Dai tff nhan manh, khac vdi dai tff phan than, (dffng dau mot menh de phu, co tac dung nhan manh them) 12 (Dai tff nghi van, Dai tff bat djnh) dung de dat... ngan hang gdn can kiet cua anh ay Dal til Dai tir la tir dffdc dung de thay the" danh tir hoac dai tir khac Dai tir giup ban tranh lap lai mot cach khong can thiet khi viet va ndi Dai tir lay nghla cua danh tir ma no thay the" Danh tir do dffdc goi la tien ngff (ante­ cedent) Although Seattle is damp, it is my favorite city antecedent pronoun Mac du Seattle dm udt, do la thanh pho Cd nhieu loai dai . wishes inch - inches box - boxes 3. Neu danh tff tan cilng la phu am -y, thi doi y thanh i va them es. city -& gt; cities lady -& gt; ladies 4. Neu danh tff tan cung blng nguyen.am - y thi chi. tinh tir sau mot dong tir lie ket. 10 . Trang tir dung de mieu ta dong tir, tinh tir hoac trang I khac. 11 . Tat ca trang ttfdeu dtfdc thanh lap bang cach them - vao sau tinh tir. . tang them thong tin cho cau bang cach chi nguUc lai danh tif hoac dai tir gan dau cau. Dai tir phan than tan cung bang - s e lf hoac -selves. Tricia bought herself a new car. Tricia tu mua cho