Nga Thuy Secondary school Đề cương ôn tập cả năm lớp 8 I. VERB TENSES TENSES (CÁC THÌ) FORMS (CÔNG THỨC) MARKERS (CÁC DẤU HIỆU) S. Present (HTĐ) S + V/V(s/es) trợ động từ: ____/____ every+time (every week, ), often, frequently, usually, sometimes, always, rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), sự thật, thói quen, … S. Past (QKĐ) S + V(ed/2) trợ động từ: ____/____ last + time (last night,…), time + ago (two days ago, …), yesterday, in 2000, … S. Future (TLĐ) S +w ill + V next + time ( next year,…), tomorrow, tonight, in 2015, some day(ngày nào đó), sooner or later (kg sớm thì muộn), in the future, … Present cont. (HTTD) S + ___/___/___ + V-ing now, right now, at the moment, at present, Listen!, Look!, Be careful! Past cont. (QKTD) S + ___/___/___ + V-ing at 8 o’clock last night, at that time, when, while, … (Hành động dài: QKTD; Hành động ngắn: QKĐ) Pre. perfect (HTHT) S + ___/___ + V(ed/3) since+Th.điểm, for+KTG, since + S+V(QKĐ), already, just, yet, ever, never…before, lately, recently(gần đây), so far (từ trước đến nay), up to now (cho đến nay), … Past Perfect (QKHT) S + ___ + V(ed/3) as soon as (ngay sau khi), when, after, before,… (Hành động trước: QKHT; Hành động sau: QKĐ) Give the correct form of the verbs 1.The sun always (rise) in the east. Look, it (rise)! 2. I don’t think I (go) out tonight. I’m too tired. 3. Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam? 4. In my country, it (not rain) much in winter. 5. Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner. 6. The moon (move) around the earth. 7. Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning. 8. Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum. 9. My father (read) now. He always (read) a book after dinner. 10. A friend of my brother’s (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home. So I (take) a message for him. 11. - Are you busy this evening? - Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven. We (study) together. 12. Mai (telephone) you when she comes back. 13. When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside. 14. Miss Trang is in hospital. - Yes, I know. I (visit) her tomorrow. 15. I (read) an interesting book at the moment. I (lend) it to you when I finish it. 16. Look at those black clouds. It (rain). 17. I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number. 18. Look! Our new teacher (come). She (have) long, black hair. 19. The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons. 20. Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group. 21. His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke). 22. By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time. 23. There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22 nd in Viet Nam in 2003. 24. How long you (know) Mrs. Chi? - I (know) her for five years. 25. Your dog ever (bite) anyone? - Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week. 26. We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay. 27. Phuong (not finish) her homework yet. 28. Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some. 29. She (feed) the cat yet? - Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago. 30. The weather (become) colder and colder in December. 31. He (cut) my hair too short. - Don’t worry; it (grow) again very quickly. 32.I (not go) out this evening. I (stay) at home. 33. The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00? 34. You (be) away? - Yes. I (go) to the country last Sunday. 35. They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night. 36. My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town. 37. You should practice (speak) English every day. 38. The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening. 39. We already (finish) the first semester exams. 40. Mr. Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it. 41. We (have) a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)? 42. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone). 43. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait). 44. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 45. If Mr. Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower. 46. I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy (knock) down by a car. Then he (take) to the nearest hospital 47. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water. 48. The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago. 49. There’s someone behind us. I think we (follow). 50. An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment. 51. This bike (use) for more than six years. 52. Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously. 53. A new text book (publish) next month. 54. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 55. Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle). 56. Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February. 57. Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair. 58. I (not see) your uncle recently. - No. He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television. 59. Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag. 60. She (not see) that film before. 61. Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the? 62. As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her. 63. She (come) to see you if she arrives here. 64. When I was younger , I (play) football but now I don’t. 65. I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at 5 every morning. It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early. 66. Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds. 67. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong. 68. I wish that dog (lie down). He (keep) jumping up on my feet. I (think) he (want) to go for a walk. 69. I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring). It (stop) after a few rings. 70. It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall). 71. I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not know) what it was. 72. When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank. He (have)a cap on. 73. When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out. 74. I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study. 75. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk). Use the simple present, the present continuous tense, the simlpe past or past continuous tense. 1.We often…… (drink) coffee in the morning. But yesterday morning we…… (drink) tea. 2.On my way home I often……….(meet) many children who ……(go) to school. 3.The sun…… (rise) in the East and …….(set) in the West. 4.When they……….(finish) their work? They…….(finish) it two hours ago. 5.What she still…… (do) when her mother………(go) to bed last night? -She still…… (write) an essay on the hames. 6.What you…… (do)now? -We ……(repair) our house. We…… (hope) everything … (be) nice. 7.He often…….( buy) presents for his daughter on her birthday.Yesterday ………(be) her 15th birthday. He……… (buy) her a big doll. 8. He…… (begin) to learn foreign languages when he…….(be) quite young. 9.People………(know) that Columbus …… (discover) America nearly 500 years ago. 10.They all…….(believe) that he just … (come) back from London last week. Ư Commands, requests and advice in reported speech (Loi noi gian tiep duoc thuat lai theo tu rieng cua nguoi duoc thuat lai nhung y nghia ko thay doi) 1*Commands in reported speech: cau menh lenh o loi noi gian tiep To tell -> told , order -> ordered , warn -> warned a. Menh lenh khang dinh V + O / A S + told / ordered . . . + O +to infinitive + O / A Ex: 1 “Turn off the light before going to bed,” my mother said to me. → My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed. b. Menh lenh phu dinh Don’t + V + O / A S + told / ordered . . + O + not + to infinitive + O / A Ex:1 “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said. → The mother warned her child not to play with matches. 2* Requests in reported speech: Cau yeu cau o loi noi gian tiep To ask -> asked , to request -> requested , to beg -> begged a. Yeu cau khang dinh Please + V + O / A or V + O / A , please S + asked / begged . . . + O + to infinitive + O / A Ex:1 Please turn on the light. → He asked me to turn on the light. b. Yeu cau phu dinh Please + don’t + V + O / A or Don’t + V + O / A , please S + asked / begged . . . + O + not + to infinitive + O / A Ex: 1 Please don’t make a noise here. → They asked us not to make a noise there. . “ please, don’t make a noise here “ they said to us -They begged us not to make a noise here 3* Advice in reported speech: - S + should / ought to / had better + V + O / A. - Why don’t + you + V + O / A ? - If I were + O , I’d (not ) + V + O / A . → S + advised + O + ( not ) infinitive + O/A. - giu nguyen khong doi thi Ex: “ You’d better work hard for exam,” Tom said to his brother. → Tom advised his brother to study hard for the exam. “If I were you,I’d not do such a thing,”Mai said to Lan. → Mai advised Lan not to do such a thing. Tom told his brother he ‘d better work hard for ex Ex 1:Change into "Reported speech" 1. Mr. Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food!' Mr. brown asked______________________________________________________________ 2. I said to her, 'Don't make noise in class!'I told________________________________________ 3. Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?" Peter asked Juan_______________________________________________________________ 4. She told him "Don't swim in the sea!"She___________________________________________ 5. The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!" The tiger asked________________________________________________________________ 6. They said to me "Don't drive too fast, please" They told____________________________________________________________________ 7. He told me "Can you lend me your dictionary" He asked_____________________________________________________________________ 8. The man said "Please tell me the way to the post office" The man told me______________________________________________________________ 9. The teacher told us "Don't put your legs on the table" The teacher ordered____________________________________________________________ 10. "Could you open the door, Linh!" He asked Linh________________________________________________________________ 11. John said to me, 'Please wait for me outside my office' John asked___________________________________________________________________ 12. 'You should spend time on learning, Tom', said I. I told________________________________________________________________________ I advise______________________________________________________________________ 13. Fred said "Can you help me with my pronunciation?" Fred asked___________________________________________________________________ 14. I wanted him to put his shoes on the rack. I said to him "Please___________________________________________________________" 15. Dad advised me to get up early. Dad said to me "______________________________________________________________" Dad told me "Please___________________________________________________________" Ex 2. Yesterday morning Mr Robinson was ill.He went to the doctor and the doctor gave him some advice . Report the doctor’s advice Ex . you should take a few days off  The doctor said he should take a few days off 1. “ you should stay in bed for a few days “ ______________________________________________________ 2. “ you should take these medicines every four hours “  _____________________________________________________ 3.” You ought keep your body warm “  _____________________________________________________ 4“ you shouldn’t drink alcohol or smoke “  _____________________________________________________ 5“ you ought not to eat fatty food “  _____________________________________________________ 6“ you should take a little hot milk before sleeping “ ______________________________________________________ Ex 3. Put these sentences into directed speech I told Tim to hurry up  “ Hurry up ! “ I said to Tim 1. The teacher asked Susan to go to blackboard ________________________________________________________ 2My mother asked me to help her with that heavy box ________________________________________________________ 3. He told me not to leave the door open ________________________________________________________ 4. Mrs Jackson said Tim should improve his Spanish pronunciation ________________________________________________________ 5 . They asked their mother not to worry about them ________________________________________________________ Ex 4. Rewrite these sentences: 1. Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.” 2. Hoa said to her brother:” Please help me with my homework.” 3. I said:” Open your book , please,Miss Nga.” 4. Mr An said:” Please don’t make noise in class, Tom.” 5. “ Keep quiet during class time , Hoa” said Nam 6. He said :” Can you give me a pen , Tom.” 7. “Can you help me with my homework tomorrow? Hoa” Anh said 8. “ Can you turn off the TV , Marry” I said 9. “ Can you retell the story ,Hoa” Lan said 10. She asked Binh:” Could you show me the way to Hoi An, please.” 11. He said:’ Tan, you should practice speaking English everyday.” 12. She said:” We should read this sentence more carefully, Hung.” 13. “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said 14. He said: “You should spend more time on your English, Miss Lien.” 15. Minh said:” You shouldn’t use your car too much time” reported speech 1. Statements. Form: Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.” Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book. 2. Wh-questions: Form: Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?” Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then. 3. Yes- No questions: Form: Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?” Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day. 4.Imperatives: Form: said that S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O. told ( changed) S + asked + Obj + wh-word + S + V + O. wanted to know ( changed) S + asked + Obj + If/ whether + S + V + O. wanted to know ( changed) asked told S + ordered + Obj + to infinitive. forced advised begged 1.Direct: She said Open the windows, please. Reported: She told me to open the windows. 2.Direct: He said, Dont be late for school, Alice. Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school. 1. Khi động từ tờng thuật ở các thì hiện tại ( simple present; present perfect; present continuous) hay tơng lai thì ta không đổi thì của động từ cũng nh các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. Ex: She says, I will go there with you today. Reported: She says that she will go there with me today. 2. Khi động từ tờng thuật ở quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ và các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nh sau: Direct Speech Simple present Present continuous Present perfect Simple past - Past perfect Present perfect continuous Will/ can/ might Would/ should/ could Used to/ might Reported Speech -> Simple past -> Past continuous Past perfect -> Past perfect continuous -> Would/ could/ might Không đổi A. Statements 1. Lan said, I will be very busy tomorrow. 2. Thu said, All the students will have a meeting next Sunday. 3. Tam said, I can swim across this river. 4. His sister said, I dont buy this book. 5. The boys said, We have to try our best to win the match. 6. Her father said to her, You can go to the movie with your friends. 7. Her classmate said, Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class. 8. The teacher said, The Sun rises in the East. B. Yes No Questions 1. Are you Mrs. Liens student?, Lan asked me. 2. Do you enjoy reading books?, Phong asked Peter. 3. Does she like sports?, Hoa asked Lan. 4. Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?, Phong asked his teacher. 5. Can you drive your bicycle to school?, Ba said to Tuan. 6. May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa. 7. Are you fond of watching television?, Tuan said to Ba. 8. Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu. C. Wh- Questions 1. Where are you going?, Lan asked. 2. Where does your father work?, the teacher asked me. 3. How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau? A tourist asked. 4. How many people are there in your family?, She asked Lan. 5. How long will you stay in England?, Tams friends asked him. 6. What language do you speak?, Mrs. Brown asked Thu. 7. How much does this coat cost?, Lan asked Lien. 8. What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?, the teacher said to his students. D/ Change these sentences into indirect speech: 1. " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students. -> 2. " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us. -> 3. Tom said, " I'm a student."-> . 4. Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question." -> 5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now."-> 6. He said to us, "You are my best friends."-> 7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing." -> 8. She said, " I will answer the phone." -> 9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now." -> 10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."-> 11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can." -> 12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well." -> 13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week." -> Direct Speech Today Yesterday Tomorrow Now Ago Last week Next week Here This These Reported Speech -> that day -> the day before/ the previous day -> the next day/ the following day -> then, at once -> before -> the previous week -> the following week -> there -> that -> those Sentences with wish/ If only Its time + S + past subjunctive Would rather + S + past subjunctive không đổi 14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." -> 15. "We are waiting for the school bus," said the children. -> 16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out." -> 17. Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?" -> 18. She said, " Can you speak English?" -> 19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?" -> 20. Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?" -> 21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?" -> 22. They said to us, " Must you go now?"-> 23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?" -> 24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?" -> 25. John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?" -> 26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"-> 27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?" -> 28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter." -> 29. Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."-> 30. " Can you open your bag, please?" said the customs officers. -> 31. John said , " I don't know how to this exercise." -> 32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow."-> 33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?" - " No, I don't." -> 34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it." -> 35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world?" -" Yes, it is." -> II.Choose the best answer: 1.I asked her where it . A.does she put B. she put C. did she put D. she puts 2.Nam asked her how far from her house to her school A. is it B. was it C. it was D. it is 3.She asked me I smoked . A. could B. can C.if D. would 4.She asked me whether I pop music . A. liked B.like C.could like D. would like 5.She said that she was having a wonderful time A. tomorrow B. there this D. next week 6.Mrs. Hoa said she have a new job the following month. A. may B.will C.might D. can 7.I asked her what sort of heating A.was there B. there is C. there was D. there are 8.He said that roses were for me . A. those B. these C.they D. there Passive sentences I - Định nghĩa: 1. Câu chủ động là câu mà chủ ngữ gây ra hành động I study English (tôI học tiếng anh) 2. Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động English is studied by me II Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động 1. Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm 3 thành phần (S,V,O) 2. Đa tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị đông 3. Đổi động từ của câu chủ đọng thành (be+Ved/3)-câu chủ động ở thì nào thì động từ tobe phảI ở thì đó 4. Đa S của câu chủ động xuống làm O của câu bị động đợc đặt sau giới từ By.(By có thể lợc bỏ nếu S không dõ hay không quan trọng nh: people,someone,they,somebody) Active : S + V + O Pasive : S + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O) Mr Manh teaches English English is taught by Mr Manh *Note : - Nếu trong câu có nhiều trạng từ thỡ khi chuyển sang câu bị động chúng đợc sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau : Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đợc đặt trớc By + O Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đợc đặt sau By + O - Nếu câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ thì một trong 2 tân ngữ có thể làm S trong câu bị động He gave me a pen I was given a pen by him A pen was given to me by him II Some special Passive form: 1/ Questions: Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written? Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read? 2/ Material agent: Ex: Smoke filled the room. -> The room was filled with smoke. 3/ Negative pronoun agent: Ex: Nobody can unlock the case. -> The case cant be unlocked. III Câu bị động của các thì trong tiếng anh Tenses Active Passive Hiện tại đơn giản S + V_(s/es) is S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O Are Quá khứ đơn giản S + V_(ed/2) was S + + V_(ed/3) + by + O were Hiện tại tiếp diễn is S + Am + V-ing Are is S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O Are Quá khứ tiếp diễn was S + +V-ing were was S + +being+V(ed/3) +by+O Were Hiện tại hoàn thành Have S+ +V(ed/3) Has Have S+ + been + V(ed/3)+by+O Has Tơng lai đơn và động từ khuyết thiếu Will Can S+Shall + V Ought to Should Will Can S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O Ought to Should Exercise 1 change the active sentences into passive sentences of present simple 1. John earns much money every year . 2. Anna opens the window.in the room . 3. We do our homework. . 4. I ask a question. . 5. He cuts out the picture. . 6. The sheep eat a lot of grass . 7. We do not clean our rooms. . 8. William does not repair the car. . 9. Does Sue draw this circle? . 10. Do you feed the dog? . Exercise 2 change the active sentences into passive sentences of past simple: 11. John earned money.last year . 12. Anna opened the window that room . 13. We did our homework.yesterday . 14. I asked him some questions. . 15. He cut out the picture. . 16. The sheep ate a lot of grass . 17. We did not clean our rooms. . 18. William did not repair the car . 19. Did Sue draw this circle? . 20. Did you feed the dog? . III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng dạng bị động 1. Tree (cut) down 2. They (take) to the paper mill 3. The bark (remove) 4. The wood (break) into small chips 5. The chips (mix) with water 6. The mixture (make) into pulp 7. Chemicals (add) to the mixture 8. The pulp (press) by rollers to remove the water 9. The paper (dry) by not rollers 10. The tolls of paper (send) to factories new paper offices IV/ Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form: 1. People use milk for making butter and cheese. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses. -> ………………………………………………………… 3. Careless driving causes many accidents. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 4. Weeds cover the river bank > …………………………………………………………… 5. People speak English all over the world. -> ………………………………………………………………… 6. They don't use this house very often. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 7. Do they teach French in this school? -> …………………………………………………………………… 8. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 9. The workers clean the streets every day. -> …………………………………………………………………… 10. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university? -> ………………………………………………………………… V/ Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle." 1. Some body will clean the room later. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 2. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day. -> ………………………………………………………………… 3. They can't make tea with cold water. -> …………………………………………………………………… 4. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day. -> …………………………………………………………………… 5. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings. -> …………………………………………………………………… 6. They should send applications before December. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 7. The manage must sign the contract today. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 8. They will build the new bridge by the end of the year. -> ………………………………………………………………… 9. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. -> …………………………………………………………………… 10. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer. -> …………………………………………………………………… VI/ Change these sentences into passive: 1. Some body clean the house every day > ………………………………………………………. 2. How do people learn language?-> …………………………………………………… 3. John will collect me at the airport > ………………………………………………… 4. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly. -> …………………………………………………………………… 5. Your teacher must sign this form > …………………………………………… 6. People play football all over the world. -> ………………………………………………………………… 7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday. -> …………………………………………………………………… 8. Will you invite her to your birthday party? -> …………………………………………………………………… 9. We can't wear jeans at work > ……………………………………………… 10. Do they speak French and English in Canada? -> …………………………………………………………………… 11. They separated the rice from the husk. -> …………………………………………………………………… 12. The boys made a fire by their camp >……………………………………………. 13. They build this house more than one hundred years ago. -> …………………………………………………………………… 14. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 15. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February. -> …………………………………………………………… 16. After Tet holiday Vietnamese people usually plant trees in their neighborhood. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 17. How many festivals do you celebrate in your community? -> ……………………………………………………………………… 18. How many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year? -> ……………………………………………………………………… 19. The publisher published his book in 1996. -> ……………………………………………………………………… 20. They repaired our desk during the weekend > …………………………………… VII/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first: 1. We must pay the bill at once > The bill …………………………………… 2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. -> Your bicycle……………………………………………………… 3. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases. -> Many …………………………………………………………… 4. Does your country export rice to Britain?-> Is rice …………………………………………… 5. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823. -> The poem ………………………………………………………… 6. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day. -> You ………………………………………………………………… 7. Nobody has used this machine for year > This machine …………………………………… 8. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils. -> Recycled………………………………………………………… 9. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane. -> You ……………………………………………………………… 10. The repairman is going to repair my car next week -> We are going to have……………………………………………… 11.They can make tea with boiled water > Tea 12. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment. -> All the workers of the plan 13. A boy has just taken some of my books away. -> Some of my books 14. They will hold the celebration before January. -> The celebration 15. They have to repair their car. -> Their car 16. The boys broke the window last night. -> The window 17. People spend much money on advertising everyday. -> Much money 18. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday. -> Some pictures of his father 19. They may use their rooms for the classrooms. -> Their rooms 20. The teacher is going to punish some students. -> Some students VIII/ Change these sentences into passive: 1. Peter is writing a letter to his friend 2. My friends making some phone calls in the evening 3. B ad drivers are causing many accidents 4. The children are eating a lot of sweets 5. Nam is repairing my piano at the moment 6. someone is cutting the glass now 7. that factory is producing more and more pollution 8. someone is showing her how to do it 9. the boys are planting some trees in the garden 10. Lan was prepairing that report when I came to see him 11. Waiters and waitresses were serving customers 12. The president was signig those papers 13. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time? 14. The head teacher was making the announcement 15. Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there 16. They were preseting the athletes to the spectators when we came 17. Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen 18. They have sold their car to pay debts 19. No one has opened the window for ages 20. No one has ever asked me that question before 21. They haven’t done anything since he left 22. A doctor has just examined John 23. They haven’t used this machine for ages 24. Peter has sung this song 25. They have paid doctors a lot of money reported speech 1. Statements. Form: said that S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O. told ( changed) [...]... a crown on her head Her right hand holds a ( 28) torch, and her left hand holds a tablet with the date July, 4 1776 on it The statue weighs 205 (29) and it is 46 meters high It stands on a stone base The base and the pedestal increase the height of the monument to 93 meters The statue was (30) in 188 4 in France, and then transported to America (31) 188 6 Tourists can visit the statue from 9.30 a.m... 1 985 Now she is trying very (35) She (36) to play at Wimbledon next year 31: A player B playing C plays D play 32: A why B what C who D when 33: A and B but C or D if 34: A contest B prize C festival D competition 35: A hardly B bad C badly D hard 36: A hopes B hoped C hoping D to hope VI Viết lại các sau sao cho nghĩa của không đổi 37: Columbus discovered America in the 15th century America 38: ... There arent any limestone mountains in Ha Long Bay .23 Chay Beach is in Ha Long Bay .24 One of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long is Dau Go Cave IV Vit li cõu ngha khụng i (1im) 1 Is Mount Everest 8, 8 48 meters high? -Lien asked me 2 My brother painted the gate last year -The gate 3 Nam does exercise every morning He wants to keep fit and stay healthy .in order to 4 We took part in a contest in which... wanted to have more time with her children.(in order to) 8. He locked the door.He wanted nobody to disturb him.(so that) 9.Mr Tam saves money.He wants to do an MA course abroad(so that) 10.He hurried up to the station.He didnt want to miss the train (so as to) KIM TRA HK II ANH 8 S 1 I Circle the word of which the underlined sound is pronounced... -> Past perfect continuous Will/ can/ might -> Would/ could/ might Would/ should/ could Used to/ might Không đổi Sentences with wish/ If only Its time + S + past subjunctive Would rather + S + past subjunctive Direct Speech Today Yesterday Tomorrow Now Ago Last week Next week Here This These không đổi Reported Speech -> that day -> the day before/ the previous day -> the next day/ the following day... I'm living in London now."-> 6 He said to us, "You are my best friends."-> 7 John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing." -> 8 She said, " I will answer the phone." -> 9 He said to his friends, " I must go home now." -> 10 Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."-> 11 She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can." -> 12 Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very... are waiting for the school bus," said the children -> 16 She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out." -> 17 Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?" -> 18 She said, " Can you speak English?" -> 19 Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?" -> 20 Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?" -> 21 My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"... friendly and helpful Yesterday I / visit / friend, Lan and her family It / happy / see them Tomorrow I / go to the market to buy /souvenirs for you and my family members See you soon Love, Huong S 8 I Khoanh trũn t cú phn gch chõn phỏt õm khỏc vi t cũn li: 1 a row b show c flow d how 2 a prevent b lend c receive d describe 3 a dropped b landed c protected d wasted 4 a mineral b sight c tidal d light... d.walked 8 a liked b.wrapped c.traveled d.worked 9 a stopped b.added c.produced d.worked 10 a hoped b.annoyed c.preferred d.played 11 a maps b.cats c.ooks days 12 a wishes b.caculates c.matches d.misses 13 a boxes b.comes c.goes d.lives 14 a rooms b.pens claughs d.hairs 15 a massages b.washes c.mixes d.bathes 16 A danced B explained C gained D ironed 17 A asked B ached C depended D stamped 18 A handed... is large My family can live in it 4.It was very late They didnt go to the party 5.The dress is so dirty She cant wear it 6.She is tall She can reach the top shelf 7.Mr Brown isnt rich He cant buy car 8. My grandmother is very weak She cant lift the box 9.The film is very good The children wont miss it 10 Those shoes are large You can wear them II Combine these sentences, using adj + enough + (for) + . Nga Thuy Secondary school Đề cương ôn tập cả năm lớp 8 I. VERB TENSES TENSES (CÁC THÌ) FORMS (CÔNG THỨC) MARKERS (CÁC DẤU HIỆU) S. Present (HTĐ) S + V/V(s/es) trợ. bỏ nếu S không dõ hay không quan trọng nh: people,someone,they,somebody) Active : S + V + O Pasive : S + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O) Mr Manh teaches English English is taught by Mr Manh *Note :. are 8. He said that roses were for me . A. those B. these C.they D. there Passive sentences I - Định nghĩa: 1. Câu chủ động là câu mà chủ ngữ gây ra hành động I study English (tôI học tiếng anh) 2.