ôn tập môn tiếng anh lớp 6 Học kì 2 năm học 2010-2011 A. Phần ngữ pháp I. The simple present tense (Thì hiện tại đơn giản) 1.Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại đơn giản dùng để diễn đạt những hành động lặp đi lặp lại, diễn ra hàng ngày, thói quen, sở thích, sự thật hiển nhiên. 2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once/ twice/ three times (a week /month/ year ), every (day/ morning/ Sunday ) 3. Cách chia động từ thì hiện tại đơn giản. * Động từ to be (+) S + is/ am /are I - am He/ She/It/ singular nouns - is We/ they/you/ plural nouns - are Eg: I am a teacher. He is a docter. They are in the classroom. Give more examples: (-)S + isnt/ am not/ arent I - am not He/ She/It/ singular nouns - isnt We/ they/you/plural nouns - arent Eg: I am not a teacher. He isnt a docter. They arent in the classroom. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No question Is/ Am/ Are +S -Yes, S +am/ is/are. 1 -No, S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t. Eg: Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he a docter? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + is/ am/ are +S ? Eg: Who is this? Where are you from? Give more examples: * §éng tõ thêng “V” (+) I/ you/ we/ they/ plural nouns + V O Eg: Nam and Hoa play badminton after school. They listen to music. Give more examples: (+) He/ She/ It /singular nouns + V- S / V- ES (víi ®éng tõ cã ®u«i lµ: o, s, x,sh, ch) Eg: He goes to school by bicycle every day. My father works in a hospital. Give more examples: 2 (-) I/ you/ we/ they /plural nouns + don’t + V O Eg: I don’t do my homework. The children don’t have lunch at the canteen. Give more examples: (-) He/ She/ It/ singular nouns + doesn’t + V O . Eg: He doesn’t play soccer. Mai doesn’t go to school. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No questions Do + I/you/we/ they/ plural nouns + V O ? -Yes, I/you/we/ they /plural nouns + do. -No, I/you/we/ they /plural nouns + don’t. Eg: Do you go to school by bus Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Do they listen to music? Yes, they do. No. they don’t. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No questions Does + he/she/ it/singular nouns+ V O ? 3 -Yes, he/she/it/ singular nouns + does. -No, he/she/it / singular nouns + doesn’t. Eg: Does he play soccer? Yes, he does. No, he does. Does she go to school? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + do/ does +S+ V O ? Eg: What do you do in your free time? What does she do? She is a student. Give more examples: II. The present progressive (th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ) 1. C¸ch sö dông: Thêi hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t nh÷ng hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra t¹i thêi ®iÓm nãi. 2. DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt: - now, at the moment, right now, at present. - Look! - Be careful! - Listen! 3. C¸ch chia ®éng tõ th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn. (+)S + is/ am/ are+ V -ING . Eg: He is playing basketball now. Give more examples: 4 (-) S+ isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + V- ING . Eg: He isn’t playing basketball now. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No question Is/ Am/ Are + S + V- ING ? -Yes, S + is/ am /are. - -No, S + isn’t /am not/aren’t. Eg: Is he playing basketball now? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + is/ am/ are + S + V- ING ? Eg: What are they doing at the moment? Give more examples: III. Near future with Be going to (T“ ” ¬ng lai gÇn víi be going to )“ ” 1. C¸ch sö dông: Thêi t¬ng lai gÇn víi “be going to” dùng đ nói lên m t d đ nh, m t k ho ch, hay m t hành ể ộ ự ị ộ ể ạ ộ đ ng s p x y ra trong t ng lai g n nh t. ộ ắ ả ươ ầ ấ 2. DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt: - tomorrow - next (week, month, year, summer, Monday ) - On this morning (afternoon, evening ) - On the weekend. - This summer vacation. 3. C¸ch chia ®éng tõ th× T¬ng lai gÇn víi going to .“ ” 5 (+)S + is/ am/ are + going to + V O . Eg: They are going to stay in a hotel Give more examples: (-) S + am not /isn’t/ aren’t + going to + V O Eg: They aren’t going to stay in a hotel. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No question Am /Is/ Are + S + going to + V O ? -Yes, S+ am/is/are. -No, S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t. Eg: Are they going to stay in a hotel? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + am /is / are + S + going to + V O ? Eg: What are you going to do this summer vacation? Where are you going to stay? * Notes: * How long ?: dùng đ h i v th i gian " Bao lâu?". Khi tr l i ta dùng c m t : For + kho ng th i gianể ỏ ề ờ ả ờ ụ ừ ả ờ Eg: How long are they going to stay in Ha Noi? - For three days. Give more examples: IV. CÊu tróc There is There are “ ” “ ” 6 (+) There is +a/ an + N (sè Ýt). There is + some+ N ( kh«ng ®Õm ®îc). Eg: There is a book on the table. There is some meat in the kitchen. Give more examples: (-) There isn’t +a/ an + N (sè Ýt). There isn’t + any+ N ( kh«ng ®Õm ®îc). Eg: There isn’t a book on the table. There isn’t any meat in the kitchen. Give more examples: (?) Is there +a/ an + N (sè Ýt)? Is there + any + N ( kh«ng ®Õm ®îc) Eg: Is there a book on the table? Is there any meat in the kitchen? Give more examples: (+) There are + N (sè nhiÒu). There are + some + N (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu). Eg: There are books on the table. There are some oranges in the fridge. Give more examples: (-) There aren’t + N (sè nhiÒu). There aren’t + any + N (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu). 7 Eg: There arent books on the table. There arent any oranges in the fridge. Give more examples: (?) Are there + N (số nhiều)? Are there + any + N (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều)? Eg: Are there books on the table? Are there any oranges in the fridge? Give more examples: V. Cách sử dụng của a/ an/ some/any - a dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một phụ âm. Eg: a book, a chair, a banana Give more examples: - an dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một nguyên âm (u,e,o,a, i ). Eg: an eraser, an apple, an engineer, an hour (ch h khụng c), an old man, Give more examples: - Some dùng đợc với cả danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều và danh từ không đếm trong câu khẳng định hoặc lời mời lịch sự với Would you like ? Eg: - There are some apples. - There are some water. - Would you like some water? - Would you like some apples? Give more examples: 8 - Any: dựng trong cõu ph nh v cõu nghi vn cho c danh t khụng m c ln danh t m c. Eg : Is there any rice? Are there any apples? There isnt any rice. There arent any vegetables. There arent any oranges. Are there any oranges? There isnt any water. Are there any water? Give more examples: VI. Adverbs of frequency ( Các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất ) 1. Các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất: - always, usually, often, sometimes, never. - once / twice a week; three/ four/ five times a week. 2. Vị trí các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu: - Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất đứng trớc động từ thờng V: Eg: I always play soccer in the summer. Give more examples: - Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất đứng sau động từ to be: Eg: I am never late for school. Give more examples: * Note: How often + do/does + S + V O ?: Hỏi ai thờng xuyên làm việc gì đó nh thế nào Eg: How often do you go jogging? - Once a week. How often does he/ she do aerobics? - Twice a week. How often do you help your mom? - I always help my mom. Give more examples: VII. Make suggestions ( Câu đề đạt, gợi ý) 1. Lets + V O Eg: Lets go camping. 9 Give more examples: 2. Why don’t we + V O ? Eg: Why don’t’ we go there by minibus Give more examples: 3. How about/ What about + V ING ? Eg: How about playing badminton? What about listening to music? Give more examples: * C©u mêi lÞch sù Would you like + N? Would you like + to V O ? Eg: Would you like some bananas? Would you like to go to movies? Give more examples: VIII. Comparatives and Superlatives of short Adj ( So sánh h n và so sánh nh t c a tính t ng n)ơ ấ ủ ừ ắ 1. Comparatives of short Adj (so s¸nh h¬n cña tÝnh tõ ng¾n) Eg: I am taller than my sister. Give more examples: 2. Superlatives of short Adj ( so s¸nh nhÊt cña tÝnh tõ ng¾n) 10 S 1 + is/ am/ are + adj - ER + than + S 2 S + is/ am/ are + the + adj -EST [...]... -That’s good idea 59 I’m ( thirsty/ hungry/ tired) I’d like something to eat 60 What’s the weather like in the spring? - It’s (hot/ warm/ cold) 61 We are going to stay (to/ on / for) two days 62 Let’s (play/ playing/ to play) badminton 63 It’s often cold in the ( summer/ fall/ witer) 64 (What/ Where/ How often) do you go fishing? - Twice a week 65 Why don’t we (go/ going/ to go) by minibus? 66 ( What/... afternoon A play B plays C goes D listens 75 Nam English on Monday and Friday A not have B isn’t have C don’t have D doesn’t have 76 We go to school at in the morning a quarter to seven B seven to a quarter C seven quarter D a quarter seven to 77.Do children have math on Monday ? - …………… Yes, they have B No, they don’t C Yes, they don’t D No, they not have 78 Is her school the park ? A in front... studying C What do you do? D How do you do? 93 - - That’s Jill, my classmate A What’s that? B Who’s that? C What are those? D Who are they? 97 Susan long hair A not have B isn’t have C doesn’t have D not has 98 – How are your friends? - _ A They’re twelve years old B They’re students C They’re very nice D They’re in my class 99 a round face A Does she have B Is she C Is she having D Has she... A year 9 A citadel 10 A beach 11 A accident 12 A visit 13 A back 14 A thick 15 A happy 16 A idea 17 A noodles 18 A chest 19 A gram 20 A sandwich 21 A dozen 22 A lips 23 A thin 24 A black 25 A gymnast 26 A brown B weather B need B year B nose B swim B destination B box B hear B vacation B read B soccer B season B capital B this B hour B routine B shoulders B lunch B packet B chair B front B ears B teeth... ’re D in D foggy D I play soccer 16 A music B television C history 42 do they have dinner ? At 6: 00 A What time B Where C When 43 There are days in a week A six B seven C eight 44 do you have English ? _ On Monday and Friday A What time B What C When 45 After school , I _games A do B read C play 46 David _to bed at ten p.m A go B goes C gets 46 What do you do every day? A We go... stay? - I’m going to stay in a hotel How long are you going to stay? - For a week What is he/ she going to do on the weekend? - He/ She going to walk in the mountains Đề nghị: Let’s go camping Học thuộc các từ nói về kế hoạch / dự định trong các kỳ nghỉ, thời gian rảnh Đề nghị (suggestions): Let’s ; What about (V-ing ?); Why don’t we ?; Trạng từ: tonight/ tomorrow What about going camping? 7.Unit Why don’t... staying at home to watch television 1- Where does Tony live? 2- What’s the weather like in the spring? 3- Where does he like going in the summer? 4- When does he often go fishing? 5- What does he like doing in the winter? 2 Miss Lan is my teacher She is twenty-five years old She is very beautiful She has an oval face and round eyes Her lips are full She has long black hair and a small nose Her favorite... Notes: - large - larger - the largest ( tận cùng bằng "e" chỉ thêm "r" với so sánh hơn hoặc " st" v ới so sánh nh ất) - hot - hotter - the hottest ( tận cùng bằng một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là m ột nguyên âm ta phải g ấp đôi ph ụ âm tr ước khi thêm "er" hoặc " est" ) - good – better- the best - bad – worse - worst IX C¸c giíi tõ + thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn - on, in, at, next to, near, behind, in front of,... What’s your nationality? quốc tịch, ngôn ngữ, đặc điểm tự Countrie Which language do you speak? nhiên: mountains, rivers, lakes, s Where is he/ she from? forests, beaches, deserts, rain What’s his/ her nationality? Which language does he/ she speak? Does Viet Nam have any mountains? Does Viet Nam have any deserts? 13 B Practice I Pronunciation 1 A mean 2 A beef 3 A idea 4 A lips 5 A kite 6 A vacation... summer? What weather do you like? What do you do when it’s hot? What does he/ she do when it’s warm? What do you do in the summer? Học thuộc các từ nói về thời tiết và mùa như: spring/ warm; summer/ hot; fall (autumn)/ cool; winter/ cold What does she/ he do in the fall? 6. Unit Be going to: diễn tả dự định/ tương lai gần 14: What are you going to do this summer vacation? Making - I’m going to visit Ha Long . ch, hay m t hành ể ộ ự ị ộ ể ạ ộ đ ng s p x y ra trong t ng lai g n nh t. ộ ắ ả ươ ầ ấ 2. DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt: - tomorrow - next (week, month, year, summer, Monday ) - On this morning (afternoon,. children have math on Monday ? - ……………. Yes, they have B. No, they don’t C. Yes, they don’t D. No, they not have 78. Is her school ______the park ? A. in front of B. next C. in D. near to 79. Is this. studying C. What do you do? D. How do you do? 93. - ______ - That’s Jill, my classmate. A. What’s that? B. Who’s that? C. What are those? D. Who are they? 97. Susan ______ long hair. A. not have B.