FORMS OF VERBS I Gerund : Danh động từ A FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N Eg: doing, living, working… B USAGE: (cách sử dụng) 1 Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ *to be/ get used to + V_ing accustomed to Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early * to be /get fond of keen on + V_ing interested in Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film *to be/ get tired of bored with fed up with * to be/ get afraid of + V_ing terified of appalled by * to be good at Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry 2 Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good : there is no use, there is no good: vô ích can’t stand bear help : không thể chịu được 3 Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing 4 Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau một số động từ này Ex: She enjoyed eating banana S + V + V_ing 1 admit : thừa nhận 2 appreciate : đánh giá cao 3 avoid : tránh 4 consider : xem xét 5 delay : trì hõan 6 dislike : không thích 7 deny : từ chối 8 enjoy : thưởng thức 9 finish : hòan thành 10 forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 11 forgive : tha thứ 12 fancy : tưởng tượng 13 keep : tiếp tục 14 like : thích 15 risk : liều lĩnh 18 hate : ghét 19 mind : phiền 20 miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất 21 postpone : đình, hõan 22 practise : luyện tập 23 recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại 24 regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ) 25 tolerate : bỏ qua 26 understand : hiểu 27 remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) 28 resent : tức giận, phật ý 29 resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng 30 restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help 16 stop : ngừng, từ bỏ 17 suggest : đề nghị * it is no use, it is no good, there is no use * look forward to * busy, worth II TO INFINITIVE ( To V (động từ nguyên mẫu có To 1 Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To a Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết Ex1: They shall go camping S can/ could must may/ might ought to shall/ should, will/ would need/ needn’t dare / daren’t would sooner = would rather had better= ‘d better + + V0 B Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan Ex: They see him pick up the gun S + see/ hear/ feel/ watch/ notice + O let/ make/ have + V0 Note: * to help + O + to V + V0 Ex; He helped me (to ) do my homework 2 INFINITIVE ( Động từ nguyên mẫu có To a S + V + To V Ex1: She agreed to love him 1 afford 2 agree 3 appear 4 arrange 5 ask 6 attempt 7 beg 8 care 9 claim 11 decide 12 demand 14 expect : cung cấp đủ : đồng ý : có vẻ : sắp xếp : hỏi : cố gắng : đề nghị, xin : quan tâm : cho là, tuyên bố : quyết định : yêu cầu : trông đợi 21 manage : xoay xở 22 mean : muốn 23 need : cần ( chủ động, người ) 24 offer : mời 25 plan : dự định, kế hoạch 26 prepare : chuẩn bị 27 pretend : giả vờ 28 promise : hứa 29 refuse : từ chối 32 seem : dường như 34 swear : thề 36 tend : có khuynh hướng 15 dare 16 fail 18 hesitate 19 hope 20 learn : dám : thất bại : ngập ngừng : hy vọng : học 37 volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong 38 wait : đợi 39 want : muốn ( chủ động ) 40 wish : ao ước B S + V + O + To Ex: He begged her to kill him 1 advise : 2 allow: 3 ask : 4 beg : 7 convince : 9 encourage 10 expect : 11 forbid : 12 force : 14 instruct : 15 invite : 16 need : 17 tempt : 18 intend : 19 order : 20 permit : 21 persuade : 22 remind : khuyên cho phép hỏi, đòi hỏi năn nỉ, xin thuyết phục :khuyến khích trông đợi cấm bắt buộc chỉ dẫn mời cần cám dỗ dự định ra lệnh cho phép thuyết phục nhắc lại 23 require : yêu cầu 24 recommend : khuyên 26 tell : bảo 27 urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục 28 want : muốn 29 warn : cảnh báo 31 would like : thích 32 would prefer : thích 33 appoint : chỉ định ai làm gì 35 choose : lựa chọn 36 compel : cưỡng bách 37 defy : thách 38 desire : ao ước, thèm thuồng 39 direct : hướng dẫn, chỉ huy 40 implore : yêu cầu 41 provoke : xúi giục C Một số động từ có 2 trường hợp:  Stop + to V : dừng lại để… V-ing: từ bỏ(thói quen  Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (qúa khứ) To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)  Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (qúa khứ) To V : Sẽ(không quên làm gì (tương lai)  Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã… To V: thông báo một tin xấu  Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó To V: cố gắng làm gì đó 3 Một số cấu trúc khác: a It + is + adj + (for O) + To V Ex1: It’s difficult to learn English well b It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V Ex2: It took me 30 minutes to get there by bicycle S c + is / was + TOO + adj + To V Ex3: This shirt is too short for me to wear d S + is / was + adj + enough + To V Ex4: She is not young enough to take part in the beauty contest 4 The infinitive can express purpose: (Diễn tả mục đích) Ex1: She is going to Paris to improve her French Ex2: In order to pass the exams we are studying very hard Ex3: We studying hard in order to pass the exam Ex4: We are studying hard so as not to fail the exams S + V + to in order to so as to + V0  EXERCISE: A Supply the correct form of the verbs : 1 I wanted her (learn) _ English 2 Will you help me (move) _ this desk ? 3 Please let me (know) _ your opinion 4 Would you like (paint) _ your bike or should I have a painter (do) it for you ? 5 He warned me (not come) _ late 6 Did you see Tom (try) (reach) the top of the dresser ? 7 We had to ask the students (stop) _ (make so much noise 8 I couldn’t stand (be) _ alone in the dark room 9 You must remember (lock) _ the door before leaving the house 10 The children are busy (collect) _ shells on the beach 11 We regret (say) that the lecture was dull and wasn’t worth (listen) _ to 12 He enjoys (listen) _ to his own voice 13 Can you manage(finish.) _ (write) these reports by yourself ? 14 We considered (give) her a dress for her birthday, but couldn’t help (buy _ her some flowers, too 15 Would you mind (keep) quiet for a moment ? I’m trying (fill) in a form - It’s no use (ask) _ children (keep) _ quiet They can’t help (make) _ noise 16 Could I (see) _ Mr Brown, please ? 17 I am looking forward to (see) you 18 He urged us (work) faster 19 It's no use (wait) 20 He is tired of ( walk ) to school B Mark A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 We don't mind _ poor people A helping B to helping C to help D help 2 Mrs Taylor is usually busy her housework A do B doing C does D to do 3 John decided another job A finding B to find C find D to have found 4 She told me _ the back door A about to shut B shutting C shut D to shut 5 We're looking forward _ from our aunt A hear B to hearing C hearing D to hear 6 He wanted a book A to borrow B borrow C borrowed D borrowing 7 Her parents can't stand her at home all day A to seeing B to see C seeing D see 8 Don't forget me an email when you arrive home A to dropping B to drop C drop D dropping 9 Would you like _ some chocolate? A having B have C to have D All are correct 10 My grandfather promised _ me a toy car A gave B give C to give D giving 11 The film was very sad It made us _ A to cry B cry C crying D to crying 12 They invited me _ their wedding party A to attend B attending C attended D attend 13 My neighbour saw Tom to a stranger A talk B talking C to talk D a and b are correct 14 As a child I enjoyed comics A to read B to reading C reading D read 15 Let us a camping fire A to make B make C making D to making 16 I can hear someone at the door A knocks B knock C is knocking D to knock 17 I think your father should let you to school alone A go B going C to go D gone 18 Does Dr Johnson mind at home if his patients need his help? A to call B calling C to be called D being called 19 They let their children _ up late at weekends A staying B stay C to stay D stayed 20 Peter is very funny He makes me _a lot A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed 21 They noticed him _ the agreement A sign B to sign C signing D signed 22 The boss made _for a meeting after work A us to stay B us stay C us staying D us to staying 23 The man wanted to avoid on security cameras A to see B seeing C to be seen D being seen 24 Peter _ to go in for the exam A avoided B let C advised D decided 25 Will you remind me this letter at the post office? A to post B posting C to be posted D being posted 26 I have told him never to buy some potatoes on the way home A come B comes C came D to come 27 His mothes hates… to pop music A listen B listening C to listening D having listened 28 The chikdren enjoy … football after school A played B playing C to play D play 29 John doesn’t want … far from his house A works B work C to works D working 30 I persuaded my friend … me his caravan for my trip to the country side A with lending B with to lend C to lend D lending 31 I enjoy to cook for there five hungry children A B C D 32 His parents never allowed him … A a smoking B smoking C to smoke D some smoke 33 Do you consider……… friens on Sunday? A inviting B to invide C invited D inviter 34 After finishing the presentation, I suggested… to the , cinema A us to go B that we to go C going D we going 35 Comedies always make me …… A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed 36 He avoids … me on the street A to meet B met C meeting D to be met 37 Would you mind give me a hand ? I have a lot of things A B C D 38 I remember … you about this before A tell B to tell C telling D told 39 He let the letter … onto the floor A fall B falls C falling D fell 40 The police want us … anything A that we report B reporting C to report D we report 41 Please ask them … in this area A don’t smoke B not smoking C not to smoke D to not smoke 42 Let your name … in the sheet pares A tobe written B being written C write D being written 43 His parents allows him … A to smoke B smoked C smoking D to smoking 44 As we walked past , we saw her … his car A in washing B to wash C wash D washing 45 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by bus A to travel on train b traveled by train c travel by train d traveling by the train ... to fail the exams S + V + to in order to so as to + V0  EXERCISE: A Supply the correct form of the verbs : I wanted her (learn) _ English Will you help me (move) _ this desk ? Please... faster 19 It''s no use (wait) 20 He is tired of ( walk ) to school B Mark A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions We don''t mind _ poor... (do) it for you ? He warned me (not come) _ late Did you see Tom (try) (reach) the top of the dresser ? We had to ask the students (stop) _ (make so much noise I couldn’t stand (be)