CHirONG KHAI QUAT TINH HINH DAY vA HOC TIENG ANH KHONG CHUYEN O MOT SO TRUONG DAI HOC VIET • • • NAM VA O DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI 2.1 Dan luan Day tieng Anh khdng chuyen d ciic trudng dai hgc Viet Nam cd \hk truy nguyen dugc tir nhirng nam 1960 Tuy nhien, liic dd hai miCm Nam va Bic bi chia cat cho nen muc tieu giang day, nc)i dung giang day va phuong phiip giang day mdn hgc cd nhirng diem khdng gidng micm Nam, mac du dugc xem la mot ngoai ngir nhung tieng Anh dugc hgc vdi muc dich thuc dung hon: nd ducrc hgc de giao tiep true tiep vdi ngudi MT, dac biet la giao ti^p khau ngir Ngugc lai, d mien Bac tieng Anh ducrc hgc de phuc vu chii yeu cho muc dich hgc tap \ a nghien ciru Tir sau nam 1975, tieng Anh khdng chuyen dugc chinh thirc dua \ao chucmg trinh hgc eua cac trucmg dai hgc va cao dang ca nucrc Den na\ thdi lugng trung binh theo quy dinh khung ciia Bg Giao due va Dao tao la - don vj hgc trinh (300 - 420 tiet len Icjp) d bac dai hgc, va 10 - 12 dim vi hgc trinh (150 - 180 tiet len Icrp) cr bac sau dai hcK (chi tiet hon xin xem De an day va hoc ngoai ngu he thong giao due quoc dan giai doan 2006 - 2020) Tu\ nhien, tiiy theo dieu kien cu the cua tirng eo sd dao tao, khung thdi lugng Bg Giao due va Dao tao quy dinh dugc ap dung klidng hoan toiin gidng 43 Muc dich ciia chuong la nghien cuu thuc trang day va hex tilng Anh khdng chuyen d mgt sd trudng dai hgc Viet Nam va d cac dom vi dao tao thuoc Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi nhdm nghien cim thuge De tai trgng diem cap Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, Ma sd QGTD 05.11 tien hanh De cd the theo doi van de mgt each cd he thdng, trudc het chiing tdi trinh bay van tat tinh hinh day va hgc tieng Anh he thdng giao due phd thdng Sau dd, chimg tdi se khao sat chi tiet hien trang day va hgc tieng Anh khdng chuyen d mgt sd trucmg dai hgc Viet Nam Phan cudi ciing dugc danh cho viec khao sat tinh hinh day va hgc tieng Anh khdng chuyen d cac don vi dao tao thuge Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi 2.2 Khai quat tinh hinh day tieng Anh he thong giao due thong d Viet Nam Nhu da trinh bay phan Li chon dc tai, trcrng nhung nam gan day Dang va Nha nude Viet Nam da cd nliirng chinh sach khuyen khich manh me viec hgc ngoai ngu, die biet la hc,>c tieng Anh Trong he thcmg giao due qudc dan, tieng Anh la mdn hgc bat huge \ a la ngoai ngir chiem uu the gan nhu dgc tdn Tir 2002 trcT \c IrucVc, cr phd thdng Viet Nam tdn tai hai he hgc tieng Anh, he nam (here smh bill dim hgc tieng Anh tir lop 10, vdi tdng sd tiet dugc hgc tren Icrp khoang 300) \a he nam (hc)c sinh biit dau hcK tieng Anh tir Icrp 6, vdi tdng sd tiet ducrc hoc ircn lop khoang 700) Ngoai ra, gidng nhu he thdng giao due trudc ciia mc)t so nirirc Ddng Au thuge he thdng xa hgi chu nghia cii, giao due phd thdng Viet Nam cdn cd n\o\ he chu>en ngu danh cho nhung hgc sinh cd nang khieu neoai nuu I'ronu he chuven nsir, hoc sinh cune duoc hoc tiens Anh nam (tir hrp 6), nhung tdng sd tiet hgc tren K p len den khoang 1100 He nam va he nam V dugc day theo sach giao khoa Bg giao due va Dao tao td chirc bien soan va phe ' Iheo sc^ lieu cua \ u Irung hoc Phc^ thdng, Bd Giao due & Dao tao n^m 2005, sd hgc sinh trung hoc phd thdng hv>c lieng \nh ca nude chiem ti le khoang 97% 44 chuan tir dau nhirng nam 1980; he chuyen ngir mgt mat dugc day theo sach giao khoa he nam, mat khac dugc day theo nhirng ngi dune va tu lieu gianc^ dav tirng truang thong chuyen tir bien soan Bo Giao due va Dao tao chi dua mot khung huong dan chung ve noi dung Tu nam 2002 d^n nay, he thdng giao due thong bat dau ap dung day chuong trinh ngoai ngu cai each tir lop d^n lop 12 Theo do, tieng Anh tiep tuc la mon hoc bat buoc, la ngoai ngiJ chi€m uu the gan nhu doc ton, va dugc quan tam dac biet Trong chuong trinh ngoai ngu cai each, tieng Anh dugc phan ba he: he chuan he nang cao va he chuyen He chuan day khoang 700 tiet, he nang cao day khoang 800 tiet va he chuyen van day khoang 1100 tiet Gan day han, tac dgng cua tieng Anh nhu la ngon ngiJ toan cau, dac biet la nhung yeu cau cua phu huynh hgc sinh, a mgt so viing co dieu kien kinh te phat trien dac biet la cac km nhu Ha Ngi, Ho Chi Minh Hai Phong, Da Niing, v.v., tieng Anh dugc dua vao day tir lap vai tu each la mon hgc tu chgn, tiet/tuan, vai tong so tiet hgc tir lap den lap la khoang 210 Mac dii la ngoai ngir dugc quan tam dac biet, nhung chat lucmg giao due tieng Anh a ph6 thong nhin chung rat yeu chua dap irng dugc nhung muc lieu dc cho mon hgc Nghien cuu cua Hoang Van Van et al (2006) ve tinh hinh day va hgc tilng Anh a ph6 thong cho thay nhung ton lai chinh sau day: - - Trinh va kT nang giao ti^p bing ti(§ng Anh ciia da so giao vien tieng A.nh thonu v?in rk thap, dugc dao tao tir nhi^u he khac phan dong khon^ dugc dao tao chinh quy, khong aS di thang nam 2008) khoa 49 Ngoai ngir chi day tieng Anh chuyen nganh theo de nghi ciia timg khoa chuyen nganh cu the Va mac dii thdi lugng dugc phan bd chuang trinh la 12 don vi hgc trinh (180 tiet len Icrp), nhung cac khoa chuyen nganh de nghi khoa Ngoai ngur day tieng Anh chuyen nganh thi, tiiy theo yeu cau ciia timg khoa, thdi lugng giang day cd the la 60 tiet, 90 tiet 120 tiet, tham chi 180 ti^t De ed the td chirc giang day lieng Anh khdng chuyen cd hieu qua, nam 2003 trucmg Dai hc)c Bach Khoa Ha Ndi da thuc hien mot cdng trinh nghien cim ve nhu cau ngudi hgc dd cd mot cdng doan kiem tra trinh dau vao cua sinh vien de tren ccr sV dd cd the td chirc dav sinh vien theo trinh dd Tlieo Nsuven Thu c Phucrng (2005), sau kiem tra, trinh tieng Anh ciia sinh vien dugc phan ihanh hai nhdm: nhdm nhung sinh vien dat tir diem 5,0 trd len va nhdm nhirng sinh vien dat tir 4.9 trd xudne Vdi nhdm sinh vien dat diem tir 4.9 trd xudne, trirdng Dai hc)c Bach khoa I la Nc)i bd tri cho hg hc)c lir trinh so cap ket hgp vdi tnnh dg lien trung cap V^iec lam na> duc;c thi/c hien nhu sau; cac Icrp hc)c ciia nhdm sinh vien dat d\cm tu 4,0 irc'r xudng \ira ducrc hgc gicr hgc (hgc theo Irmh dg lien Irung cap vdi nhdm sinh vien dat dicm tu 5,U tro len) vixa dugc hgc mien phi vao budi tdi (theo trinh dc) so cap de bd sung trinh dc)) de dam bao ring sau kci Ihuc hoc ki 1, hg co the hc)c ticp \oi nhdm sinh vien dat tir 5,0 trd len Ve ddi ngil can bg giang da\, truimg dai hgc Bach khoa Ha Ndi cd mgl khoa ngoai ngu chii\CMi nganh chii yeu dao tao cir nhan ngoai ngii Trong khoa ngoai ngir chu\cn nganh co mgt bg mdn dugc phan cdng da\ ngoai ngir khdng chuven Be) mdn ngoai ngir khdng chuyen bao gdm 29 giao \ien co hiru va khoang - giao \icn da\ theo hcrp ddng Trong sd gan 40 giao vien day lieng Anh khdng chu\en, khdng cd giao vien nao cd trinh lien sT, khoang 60° o cd trinh dc) thac si, sd cdn lai dane thec> hoc thac sT d cac tnrdne dai hoc irone va neoai nuck 50 Ve sinh vien, khong k^ he tai chuc, trinh d k vao cua sinh vien truona Dai hgc Bach khoa Ha Ngi dirge xkp vao loai tdt nhat cac truang dai hgc Gi6ng nhu nhieu truang dai hgc di^m khac, sinh vien cua truang Dai hoc Bach khoa Ha Ngi khong thi dku vao bang ti^ng Anh (trir khoa Ngoai ngu dao tao cu nhan ngoai ngiJ chuyen nganh) Chinh vi vay ma trinh tiing Anh dku vao ciia hg rat da dang, khong dong dku Phkn dong s6 hg da dugc hgc tiing Anh he nam (khoang 300 tiet), mgt s6 it da dugc hgc he nam (khoang 700 tilt), mgt s6 rat it da hgc he chuyen ngu (khoang 1100 tilt) va mgt s6 rk it khac hoc cac ngoai ngu khac nhu tieng Nga, tiing Trung va tiing Phap a ph5 thong Sau nhap truang, sinh vien dugc chia ba he, he thuang he kT su tai nang, va he hgc theo chuang trinh tien tien Da so nhimg sinh vien hgc theo he kT su tai nang va chuang trinh tien tien co dgng co hgc tieng Anh manh mc; quylt tam hoc tiing Anh de bien no cong cu hgc tap va nghien cuu chuyen mon Ngugc lai phin dong sinh vien he thuang thieu dgng co hgc tieng Anh chi xem no nhu la mgt mon phu va do muc tieu hgc truac mat cua hg chi la thi mon hgc, sau truang theo yeu cau cong viec, neu co dieu kien phai sir dung tieng Anh thi se hgc sau Viec bien soan chuang trinh va giao trinh tieng Anh khong chuyen o truang Dai hgc Eiach khoa Ha Ngi tren li thuyet dugc cho la dua vao nhu cau nguoi hgc C) nai nao khoa Ngoai ngu dugc yeu cau day ngoai ngu chu\ en nganh thi khoa phan giao vien cac nhom moi nhom chiu trach nhiem thiet ke chuang trinh (ngi dung giang day) va lira chgn tai lieu de giang day chuyen nganh dd Ngoai nguyen trie chung ve dua vao nhu cau cua ngudi hgc ducTc the hien Chuang trinh tiSng Anh dai cuang ra, khcmg cd tai lieu nao ndi ro nhirng nhu cau hgc tieng Anh cua sinh vien trucmg Dai hgc Bach khoa la gi Co sd li thuyet ciia viec lira chgn lai lieu giang day chua dircrc the hien m M each hien ngdn c 51 Mac dii dua nguyen tac dua vao nhu cau ngudi hgc de xay dung ndi dung giang day, nhung dudng nhu giao trinh sir dung de day ti^ng Anh dai cucmg va tieng Anh chuyen nganh dai cuong d bac cir nhan van la nhirng giao trinh ngudi nude ngoai bien soan: dd la, yVew Headway English intermediate, English for Science, Insights for Today, The AVH* Course: PreTechnologies, Advanced English Vocabulary, English in Context, The Language of Comupter Programming in English, English for Electrical Engineering, va Book of Planet Earth Ngoai ra, cac ngudn hgc lieu khac phuc vu cho day va hgc tieng Anh d trudng Dai hgc Bach khoa Ha Ndi kha da dang va phong phii Ben canh nhirng giao trinh sir dung lam tai lieu giang day chinh thirc, thu vien trudng va cac hieu sach ben ngoixx cdn cd rat nhieu tai lieu tieng Anh, ca tieng Anh dai cuong va lieng Anh chuyen nganh luy nhien, sir dung nhirng ngudn hgc lieu cd hieu qua den dau thi can phai nghien ciru them mdi cd the cd cau tra Idi phii hgp O bac sau dai hgc, mac du thdi lucrng 12 dcm vi hgc trinh (180 tiet len Icjp) van dugc thiet ke Irong chucmg Irinh thac sT, nhung thuc te trucmg Dai hgc Bach klioa Ha Ngi khdng Id chirc giang day tieng Anh ma chi td chirc thi dau de lay dicm cho mdn hgc Dc thi dircrc dat mua tai Cue Khao thi va Kiem dinh Chat lucmg, Bd Cjiao due va Dao lao theo hinh thirc va ndi dung ciia trinh C theo lieu chuan Viet Nam hien hanh Theo PGS TS Nguyen Thanh Fhiiy Chii nhiem khoa Sau dai hoc, iruirng Dai hgc Bach khoa Ha Ndi (giao tiep ca nhan liic 16 gid (iiang nam 2008), each lam cd Icri tiet kiem dugc thdi gian va dap img dugc chu uucrng lang cucmg kha nang tu hgc cua hex vien d bac sau dai hgc Tuy nhien, ciing theo PGS TS Nguyen Thanh IhiiN thay \ao viec len Icrp day lieng Anh, cac uiao \ ien clui\c}n mdn ihucnm siao tai lieu bane tiene Anh cho hoc vien dgc, yeu cau hg phai viet chuyen de, lam bai lap km, bao cao chuyen de bang lieng Anh trudc Urp Nhirng yeu cau na\ giiip hgc vien nang cao kha nang giao tiep chu\cn mdn bium tiene Anh 52 Theo Nguyin Vinh Quang, Chii nhiem khoa Ngoai ngu, truang Dai hoc Su pham Thai Nguyen (giao tilp ca nhan thang nam 2008) va theo dilu tra Chung toi tiln hanh vao dku thang nam 2008, s6 lugng sinh vien trung binh mot lap a truang Dai hoc Su pham Thai Nguyen la khoang 50 - 70; thai luong danh cho mon hoc la 195 tilt len lap dugc b6 tri hai nam: nam thu va nam thu nam thu sinh vien hgc 140 tilt va nam thu sinh vien hgc 55 tilt Giao trinh giao vien ciia Bg mdn ngoai ngfr hai bien soan bao g6m hai tap bai giang, tap bai giang thu nhat dugc bien soan theo nhung ngi dung cua tiing Anh dai cuomg va tap bai giang thu hai dugc bien soan theo nhCni" noi duna cua cac nganh hgc trucmg Mac dii la mgt trudng dai hgc mien niii, nhung thiet bi va dc\ diing day hc)c d trudng Dai hgc Su pham Thai Nguyen tuong ddi ddy du Theo quan sat ciia chiing tdi, trang thiet bi va dd diing day lieng Anh d truerng Dai hgc Su pham Thai Nguyen bao gdm bang, phan, may hat chieu, mang Internet, may cat xe:l, dai, dia CD, loa, bang tir, tranh anh, phdng hgc tieng Theo nhieu giao vien va can bd quan li chuyen mdn Ihi nhunR trang thiet bi va dd diing dav liens Anh nav kha dav du va phii hcrp cho day tieng Anh Tuy nhien, mgt sd giao vien cdn gap khd khan viec sir dung nhung thiet bi giang day Van de cdn lai lien quan den ccr sd vat chat, trang thiet bi va dd diing day hgc d trudng Dai hgc Su pham Thai Nguyen la IcVp hgc khdng dugc thiet ke dc day ngoai ngir, thudng qua rc)ng, va chat lucrng am tdi V^ phuang phap giang day, da sd giao vien tieng Anh khdng chuyen d trudng Dai hgc Su pham Thai Nguyen cdn tre, nang dc)ng, cd trinh va kT nang tieng Anh (tu danh gia) tucrng ddi tdt, va cd sir hicHi biet kha tdt \ e phuimg phap giang day truydn thdng va phircrng phap giang day hien dai Tuy nhien, sd sinh vien/mdt Icrp he)c qua ddng, dicm kien IcVp hgc khdng tdt cho nen giang 59 * ^ , ^ ' day nhieu giao vien thudng phai quay ve vcji phuong phap truyen thdng, lay tu va cau triic ngir phap lam trgng tam giang day, bd qua viec phat tiien cac kl nang giao tiep Khi dugc hdi, da sd giao vien deu tra Idi rang hg biet phuong phap giang day hg sir dung la khdng giao tiep, nhung nd td phii hgp vdi vcri hoan canh day va hgc hien tai cua hg Ve kiem tra - danh gia, mdi hgc ki Bd mdn ngoai ngir kiem tra lan, mdi lan 45 phiit Bai kiem tra chii yeu lap trung vao tir cau triic ngir phap, kT nang dgc va viet cau Lugng thdi gian sinh vien ciia trucmg Dai hgc Su pham Thai Nguyen dugc tiep xuc vcri lieng Anh va giao tiep bang tieng Anh cung la van de rat dang luu y Khao sat ciia chiing tdi cho thay sinh vien d day rat hiem giao tiep bang tieng Anh d ngoai ldp hc)c, thi ihoang hg mdi ndi mc)l vai tu tieng Anh vdi ban be Da sd hg klidng giao tiep bang lieng Anh qua cac phucrng lien truyen thdng va hau nhu khdng cd sinh vien nao giao tiep vcri ngudi nucrc ngoai Thdi lugng tucmg tie bing licMig Anh het sire han hep; mau thuc tuong lac chu \eu la giao vien - sinh vien va sinh vicMi sinh vicMi Irong dd mau thirc thir nhat chiem uu the theo hinh thirc giao vicMi hoi sinh \ ien tra len 2.3.7 Irirdng Dai hoc Cdng nghiep Ha Noi ru(Tng Dai hc>c Cdng nghiep 11a Ndi la mgt co sd dai hgc dugc nang cap lir iririrng Cao dang Cdng nghiep Ha Ne)i Tir cdn la Irudng Cao dang Cdng nghiep la Ndi trmmg da co nhirng chucrng trinh hcrp vdi cac nude, dac biet la vdi Australia dao tao tieng Anh cho sinh vien va can bd Chinh vi vay ma lu chua cd he dai hoc khcu Ngoai ngu ciia trucmg Dai hgc Cdng nghjep Ha Ne>i da C nhirng sang kicMi kha dgc dao viec bd'lri thdi lugng, thiet ke O 60 chuang trinh va bien soan giao trinh cho mon hgc Theo Biii Thi Kim Ngan Chii nhiem khoa Ngoai ngii, truang Dai hgc Cong Nghiep Ha Ngi va Hoang Thi Thu Thuy, Pho Chu nhiem khoa Ngoai ngu, truang Dai hgc Cong nghiep (giao tilp ca nhan luc 10.30 phut sang 27 thang nam 2008), thai luons danh cho mon tikno Anh a truang Dai hgc Cong nghiep Ha Ngi la 480 tilt len lap dugc chia hai giai doan: giai doan tiing Anh dai cuong va giai doan tiing Anh chuyen nganh Gidng nhu cae trudng dai hgc khac d Viet Nam, trinh tiang Anh vao trudng eua sinh vien trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghiep Ha Ndi rSl thSp va rdt da dang Tuy nhien, ed ke hoach ro rang cho nen cdng vice phan loai trinh de) ngudi hgc dugc thuc hien kha chu dao Trudc khc^a hgc bat dau trucmg Dai hgc Cdng nghiep Ha Ndi td chirc kiem tra trinh de) lieng Anh dau vao cua sinh vien (placement test) Sau dd sinh vien ducrc chia ba nhdm trinh dc): nhdm trinh (thap nhat), nhdm trinh de) (trung binh), va nhdm trinh dc) fcao nhat) Nhirng sinh vien thuge nhdm trinh phai hc)c ca he)c 480 tiet, ducrc chia hgc ki, mdi hgc ki 120 tiet; nhirng sinh vien thuoc nhdm trinh dc) phai hgc 360 tiet, dugc chia Ihiinh hex ki, mdi hgc ki 120 liet; va nhirng sinh vien thuc)c nhdm trinh phai hgc 240 tiet, dugc chia hai ki, mdi hgc ki 120 tiet Muc dich cua day tieng Anh d Trucmg dai hex Cdng nghiep Ha Ndi la phat tri^n eac kT nang giao tiep, dac biet la hai kT nang nghe \ a ndi de sau cd the giao tidp ducrc bfing lieng Anh vdi nguiri nude ngoai a noi lam viec (English in the workplace) Chinh vi vay, qua trinh hoc dac biet la viio cudi giai doan tieng Anh chuycMi nganh, sinh vien dircrc liim quen vdi hinh thuc kiem tra TOEIC (Test of E^n^Tish as International Communication), mc)t kieu biii kiem tra trinh sir dung tiing Anh giao tiep quoc te Sau giai doan hgc tieng Anh dai cuong, sinh vien duoc hoc tilnu Anh chuyen nganh khoang 120 tiet 61 Giao trinh sir dung de day tieng Anh dai cucmg la International Elementary, International Express: Pre-intermediate, va International Express: Express: Intermediate Giao trinh sir dung de day tieng Anh chuyen nganh dugc giao cho giao vien tu bien soan: giao vien day chuyen nganh nao thi viet giao trinh cho chuyen nganh ay Cung theo Biii Thi Ngan va Hoang Thj Thu Thiiy, day tieng Anh chuyen nganh thudng xuyen la van de ddi vdi giao vien tieng Anh d trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghiep Ha Ndi, bdi vi theo hg ban chat ciia ngdn ngir chuyen nganh la thuat ngii' va kien thirc chuyen nganh, va trucmg hgp giao vien day tieng Anh chi nam dugc hinh thirc chir viet va hinh thirc am ciia tir hoac ngu cdn ndi ham va ban chat ciia thuat ngir hau nhu nam ngoai tam vdi ciia hg Nd giai thich lai truerng f)ai hgc Cdng nghiep Ha Ndi la sir dung TOEIC lam dich de day tieng Anh Ngoai nhirng ndi dung tren Irudng Dai hgc Cdng nghiep Ha Ndi chua cd ke hoach niio nham nang cao hieu qua day va hgc lieng Anh ciia trucmg 2.3.8 I rudrig Dai hgc Tay Bac Iruerng Dai he>c lay Bac la co sd dao tao dai hc)c mcri ducrc nang cap lir trucmg cao dring Su pham Tay Bac Theo Pham Thi Hdng Thanh, Chii nhiem Khoa Ngoai ngu (giao tiep ca nhan thang 1 nam 2007), Irudng Dai hgc Tay Bac cd khoa: Toan l i Tin hgc, Sinh-Hda Sir-Dia, Ndng-Eam-Kinh le, Tieu hgc-Mam non \a Ngoai ngu Tdng sd smh \ien cua trudng la khoang 7.000 Dac diem ndi bat nhat o truirng Dai hgc Tay Bac la trinh dc) dau vao tieng Anh cua sinh vien khdny dc:u mgt sd khdng hc>c lieng \nh o trung hgc phd thcmg, da sd dugc hgc hi? nam (khoang 300 iic}t), mgt sd rat it cdn lai ducTc hgc he nam (khoang 700 liet) Ve giao trinh, la mc)t co sd mcri dugc nang cap trucmg dai hgc cho nen truoim Dai hoc Ta\' Bac van tdn tai hai he: he cao dane va he dai hgc Giao 62 tnnh dung cho ca hai he vin la New Headway: Elementary, va New Headway PreIntermediate Ve giao vien, khoa Ngoai ngir cua trudng Dai hgc Tay Bic hien cd 16 giao vien tieng Anh dang true tilp giang day ca sinh vien chuyen ti€ng Anh va sinh vien khdng chuyen tiing Anh Trong sd 16 giao vien, ngudi dang hgc thac sT d trudng Dai hgc Ha Ndi, 12 dang vira day vira hgc thac sT tai trudng Dai hgc Tay Bac, khda dao tao thac sT tiing Anh lien kit giira trudng Dai hgc Tay BSe vdi trudng Dai hgc Ngoai ngir - Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, va ngudi cdn lai cd b^ng cir nhan Ve CO sd vat chat, cd the ndi ldp hgc d trudng Dai hgc Tay Bde cd chdt Im.mg tuong ddi tdt, rgng, thoang, nhung khdng ducrc thiet kl d^ hgc ngoai ngir, chit lugng am hgc khdng tdt, sT sd sinh vien mc)t Icrp hgc ddng thudng khoang 40 - 50/lerp Trudng cd mgt phdng hgc tieng dat d Thuan Chau, co sd cu ciia trudng nhung khdng dugc sir dung Tai lieu giang day va cac thiet bi va dd diing day tieng Anh tuong ddi day du; mdi trudng thuc hanh tieng Anh rat han hep tuong tac bang tieng Anh chi gidi han vao hai mau thirc giao vien - sinh vien va sinh vien sinli vien, ca giao vien va sinh vien hau nhu khdng cd eo hdi de giao tiep vdi ngudi nude ngoai Kiem tra va thi het mdn hgc van nang ve kiem tra kien thirc ngdn ngir bao gdm tir, cau triic ngir phap, phan biet am, viet lai cau dung cau ddi cd me)t phan dich Khac \e'ri nhieu Irucmg dai hgc khac, trudng Dai hgc Tay Bac kherng day tieng Anh chuyen nganh 63 r 2A Tinh hinh day tieng Anh khong chuyen dDai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi 2.4.1 Dan luan Day tieng Anh khdng chuyen d Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi dugc thuc hien theo khung thdi lugng ciia Bg Giao due va Dao tao Tuy nhien tiiy theo rimg dcm vi dao tao, viec phan bd thdi gian, thiet ke ndi dung giang day va sir dung phucmg phap giang day cd nhirng sir khac biel nhat djnh Di theo each tiep can ciia cac Muc 2.3, nhirng muc tiep theo chiing tdi se khao sal tinh hinh day va hoc lieng Anh kherng chuyen d tirng dcm vj dao tao thuoc Dai hcK Qudc gia Ha Ngi theo ba bac, cir nhan, thac sT va tien sT 2.4.2 Tnrdn" Dai hoc Khoa hoc Tir nhien Gidng nhu Irucmg Dai hgc Bach khoa Ha Ndi va trucmg Dai hgc Su pham Ha Ndi trudng Dai hgc Khoa hoc Tu nhien - Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi cung la mgl truirng trgng dicMii nam he thdng giao due dai hgc Theo Iran Thi Nga (2007) thiri lugng danh cho mdn tieng Anh d trucmg Dai hgc Khoa hgc Tu nhien d bac cir nhan tir nam 2005 den irucrc klii ap dung phucrng thirc dao lao theo tin chi (trudc nam 2007) la 20 dcrn vi hoc trinh (300 tiet len ldp) va duc7c chia hai giai doan: giai doan tieng Anh dai cucrng va giai doan lieng Anh chuyen nganh (iiai doan tieng Anh dai cucrng bao gdm 16 dcm \i hgc trinh (240 tiet len Icrp), dugc da\ Irong ba hgc ki; hgc ki da\ don \i hgc trinh, hgc ki day don vj hgc trinh, \a hgc ki da\ don \i hgc trinh Giai doan tieng Anh chuyen nganh bao gdm dcrn vi hgc trinh, ducrc da\ d hgc ki (iiao tnnh su dung cho giai doan lieng Anh dai cuong la New Headway English Course: Elementary va New Headway English Course: Pre-intermediate: 64 va giao trinh sCr dung cho giai doan tiSng Anh chuyen nganh la Tiing Anh ca ban danh cho sinh vien nganh khoa hoc tu nhien TrAn Thi Nga bien soan (2003) va 10 giao trinh tieng Anh chuyen nganh va nhirng tai lieu bo trg cap nhat khac Chuyen sang phuong thuc dao tao theo tin chi, bac dai hoc, truong Dai hoc Khoa hoc Tu nhien danh 14 tin chi cho mon ti^ng Anh, tuong ung voi 630 tilt hoc C 210 tiet len lop va 420 tilt sinh vien tu hoc, tu thuc hanh Giao trinh O su dung de giang day mon hoc khong thay ddi thac sT hoc, theo TrAn Thu Thiiy (2007), tir truoc 2007 trudng Dai hoc Khoa hoc Tu nhien bo'tri day 14 don vj hoc trinh cho mon tiing Anh (210 tilt len hyp), dirgrc chia hai giai doan: giai doan tiing Anh dai cuong 12 don vi hoc trinh (180 liet len ldp) va giai doan tieng Anh chuyen nganh don vi hgc trinh (30 li^t len ldp) Giao trinh dung de day tieng Anh dai cuong d bac cao hgc la New Headway English Course: Intermediate, va giao trinh dung de day phan tieng Anh chuyen nganh khdng Bd mdn ngoai ngu bien soan ma lai giao vien true tiep giang day tieng Anh chuyen nganh cua lung khoa tu bien soan hoac suu tam tu cac tap chi, sach bao va tai lieu chuyen nganh cua nucrc ngoai xuat ban hoac tir ngudn Internet Chuydn sang phucrng thuc dao tao theo tin chi trucmg dai hgc Khoa hgc Tu nhien bd tri tin chi d bac cao hgc bao gdm 15 tiet hgc dd 135 tiet len Icrp va 180 tidt hgc vien tu here, tu thuc hanh; va tin chi d bac tien si gdm 135 tiet nghien cuu sinh lu hgc, tu nghien cuu dd yeu cau nghien cuu sinh phai dich nhUng lai lieu lien quan den lai cua hg va phai trinh bay bang khau ngU tdm tat nhirng vAn de da dich, djch me>l doan bat ki nhung lai lieu da lua chgn va tra 65 Idi nhtjrng cau hdi ma cac vien lieu ban dat lien quan den chuyen mdn hg dang nghien cuu Ve phucmg phap giang day, da sd giao vien tieng Anh ciia trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Tu nhien y thuc dugc nhijng Igi the cua phucmg phap giang day theo giao tiep Mgt sd giao vien cd trinh cao (cd bang tien sT), mot sd khac dugc dao tao d cac nude ndi tieng Anh san sang tiep thu nhung cai mdi phuong phap giang day Tuy nhien, Icrp hgc rgng, khdng dugc thiet ke cho day va hgc ngoai ngii, sd lugng sinh vien ddng (khoang 35 - 40), ban ghe dugc sap xep cd dinh, cho nen giao vien rat khd cd the day tieng Anh theo phuong phap giao tiep Kiem tra-danh gia tieng Anh cr trucmg Dai hgc Khoa hgc Tu nhien dudng nhu van nang ve kiem tra kien thuc ngdn ngu nhieu hem la kl nang giao tiep Chinh vi vay ma k? nang giao tiep ciia da sd sinh vien sau tdt nghiep khdng cao Mat khac, sinh vien thucmg tap trung vao nhung mdn chuyen mdn, xem lieng Anh, mAc du quan trgng nlur hi mot mdn hoc phu, cho nen hg khdng dau tu nhieu thdi gian vao mdn hgc l)e^ dd, ket qua dau ciia sinh vien dai hc,>c va hgc vien cao hex d trirdng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Tu nhien nhin chung cdn rat thap can phai cd nhung giai phap khac phuc ihi mdi cd the cd chat lugng tdt hon 2.4.3 Trudng Dai hoc Khoa hoc \ a hyi SL iNhan van Gidng nhu trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Tu nhien, trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Xa hdi va Nhan van cung la mc>t trucmg dai hgc trgng diem nam he thdng giao due dai hgc o Viet Nam u\ nhien, khac vdi nhieu irudng dai hgc khac, dav va hcK lieng Anh d da> the hien mgl birc tranh phirc lap hon rat nhieu Theo Lam Quang Ddng (giao tiep ca nhan \ao nga\ thang 10 nam 2006) va theo Lam Quang Dcmg (2007), o trmmg Dai hcK Khoa hgc Xa hgi & Nhan van thdi lugng 66 danh cho mon tieng Anh khac theo cac khoa va cac nganh hoc D6i voi cac khoa Van hoc, Xa hoi hoc, Ngon ngu hoc, Lich sii, Trilt hoc, Bao chi, Tam li hoc, Luu tru, va Quan tri van phong va Thong tin Thu vien, thoi lugng dugc phan cho mon tieng Anh la 28 don vi hgc trinh (420 tilt len lop) Lugng thoi gian dugc phan hai giai doan: giai doan g6m 20 don vi hoc trinh dune de dav ti^ns Anh dai cuong va dugc phan bd theo hgc ki dd hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh, hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh, hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh: giai doan gdm don vi hgc trinh dugc phan bd theo hai he3c ki dd hgc ki hgc don vj hgc trinh va hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh Vdi ba khoa Qudc te hgc, Du lich va Phucmg Ddng, thdi lugng danh cho tieng Anh nhieu hon O khoa QUCK te hgc, thdi lucmg danh cho tieng Anh la 60 dcm vi hgc trinh va dugc chia hai giai doan: giai doan - giai doan hc}c tieng Anh dai cucmg hay tieng Anh co ban gom 28 don vi hgc trinh \a dugc phan bo theo hgc ki hgc ki hgc 12 don vi hgc trinh, hgc ki hoc don vi hoc trinh, va hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh; va giai doan gom 32 don vi hgc trinh dugc phan bd theo hgc ki hgc ki hgc don \ i hgc trinh hoc ki hoc don vi hgc trinh, hgc ki hgc don vi hoc trinh va hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh () khoa Du lich, thoi krgng danh cho tieng Anh la 40 don vi hgc trinh dugc chia hai giai doan: giai doan - giai doan hgc tieng Anh dai cuong hay tieng Anh CO ban g6m 28 don vi hgc trinh dugc phan bo ba hgc ki hoc ki hgc 12 don vi hgc trinh, hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh, va hgc ki hgc dng 67 Anh chuyen nganh - gdm 54 dcm vi hgc trinh dugc phan bd hgc ki cdn lai dd cac hgc ki - hgc dcm vi hgc trinh va hgc ki hgc don vi hgc trinh Giao trinh sir dung de day tieng Anh dai cuong d giai doan la Lifelines I ddi vdi khoa Phuang Ddng; Lifelines I va Lifelines ddi vcri cac khoa Van hgc, Xa hgi hgc, Ngdn ngii hgc, Ljch sir, Triet hgc, Bao chi, Tam li hgc, Luu tru & Quan tri van phdng va Thdng tin & Thu vien: Lifelines L Lifelines va Lifelines ddi vdi hai khoa Qudc te hoc va Du lich Giao trinh sir duns dk dav ti^ne Anh chuven nganh cr giai doan la Tap tai lieu tieng Anh chuyen nganh cho he chat lugng cao va Lifelines cho he dai tra d khoa Van hgc, English for Sociology a khoa Xa hdi hgc, Tap tai lieu tieng Anh chuyen nganh (dang thir nghiem) cho cac khoa Ngdn ngir hgc, l.ich sit va Triet he)c: Lifelines ddi veVi khoa Luu trur & Quan tri Van phdng: Tap tai lieu tieng Anh chuyen nganh cho khoa Thong tin Thu vien: English for Interfiatiofuil Studies cho khoa (^udc te hgc, English for Students of Tourism cho khoa Du hch Thai Culture va Tap tai lieu tieng Anh danh cho sinh vien nghien run l^ong Nam A cho khoa Ddng Phucmg Chuyen sang phuonu thuc dao tao theo tin chi trucVng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Xa he)i va Niian van bd tri tin chi o bac cao hgc bao gdm 315 liet dd 135 tiet len hrp \a ] SO tiet hoc \ ien lu hoc, tu thuc hanh: va tin chi d bac tien sT gdm 135 liet de nuhien cuu sinh tu hoc, tu mzhien ciru tronu dd veu cau nghien ciru sinh phai dich nhirng tai Heu \\cn quan den de tai ciia hg va phai trinh bay bang khau ngir, tdm lat nhirng van de da dich, dich mot doan bat ki nhung tai li^u da lira chgn \ a irii Idi nhirng cau hdi ma cac vien lieu ban cham d3l lien quan di'ii chu\cn mdn hg dang nghien ciru, Ciidni: nhu tinh hinh o trucme Dai hoc Khoa hoc Tu nhien, kiem tra - danh gia tieng Anh e truerng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Xa hdi & Nhan vSn dudng nhu dat trgng V 68 tam vao kien thuc ngon ngu nhi^u hon la vao kT nang giao tilp Dilu thi hien a cho cac kT nang nhu nghe, noi, va vilt r4t it dugc day va kilm tra Trong mot bai kiem tra tieng Anh nguoi ta thuong ihky co nhirng phkn kilm tra tir, cdu true ngCr phap, dich, va vilt a c4p cau 2.4.4 Triro-ng Dai hoc Cong nghe, trircmg Dai hoc Kinh te, va khoa Luat Theo Lich trinh gidng day cua khoa Ngoai ngij Chuyen nganh, trucmg Dai hgc Ngoai ngxx - don vi dugc giao giang day tieng Anh khong chuyen bac dai hgc cho sinh vien trudng Dai hgc Cong nghe - Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi, tir truoc nam hgc 2007 - 2008, day tieng Anh d Trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghe, trudng Dai hgc Kinh t^ va khoa Luat dugc dugc chia hai giai doan: giai doan day ti£mg Anh dai cuong va giai doan day tieng Anh chuyen nganh Thdi lugng cu the dugc phan bd nhu sau: Giai doan gdm 14 dcm vi hgc trinh (210 tiet len lejp) va dugc day hcK ki va hgc ki eiia nam thir nhat, mdi hgc ki dcjn vi hgc trinh Giao trinh sir dung cho giai doan tieng Anh dai cucmg la New Headway English Course: Elementary va New Headway English Course: Pre-intermediate Giai doan gdm 14 don vi hgc trinh (210 tiet len Icrp) dd don vi hgc trinh dugc day d hgc ki 3, don vi hgc trinh dugc day d hgc ki eua nam thir 2, va don \i hgc trinh dugc day d hgc ki ciia nam thir Giao trinh sir dung cho giai doan tieng Anh chuyen nganh e trucmg Dai hgc Cdng nghe la Basic English for Computing (90 V tidt) va Oxford English for Computing (120 liet); d trudng Dai hgc Kinh te la Business English (90) ti(3t va Economics (120 liet): va d khoa Luat la Basic English for Law (150 tidt) va English for Law (60 tiet) 69 Ve ddi ngu giao vien, trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghe, trudng Dai hgc kinh tl, va khoa Luat khdng cd ddi ngu giao vien co hiju Thay vao dd, ti^ng Anh khdng chuyen d bac dai hgc lai khoa Ngoai ngir Chuyen nganh thuge trudng Dai hgc Ngoai ngij dam nhiem Khoa Ngoai ngir chuyen nganh cd khoang 35 giao vien tieng Anh, dugc chia timg td bd mdn, mdi td phu trach giang day mot trudng dai hgc mdi lap (trir ba trudng vien ban dau la trudng Dai hgc Khoa hoc Tu nhien, trudng Dai hoc Khoa hoc Xa hdi & Nhan van, va trudns Dai hgc Ngoai ngu) hoac mot khoa true thuoc Trong sd 35 giao vien cd tien sT sd ccm lai deu cd bang thac sT, cd trinh va kT nang giao tiep lieng Anh tuong ddi tdt Tuy nhien, gidng nhu tinh hinh d trudng Dai hc}c Khoa hgc Tu nhien va Irudng Dai hc;c Khoa hc,)c Xa hdi & Nhan van, nhung giao vien lieng Anh ciia khoa Ngoai ngu Chuyen nganh trucmg {)ai hgc Ngoai ngOr cung gap khd khan day lieng Anh khdng chuyen, nhat la lieng Anh chuyen nganh O bac sau dai hgc, Irucmg I^aii hgc Cdng nghe, truerng Dai hgc Kinh te, va khoa Luat khdng Id chirc day tieng Anh ma nhiem vu lai khoa Sau dai hgc - Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Nc)i dam nhiem Khoa Sau dai hgc, Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Nc)i ducTc giao nhiem \ u td chirc day mdn ngoai ngu cho cac dcm vi dao tao sau dai hgc true Ihugc Dai hc.)c Quc">c gia Ha Ndi Khoa cd mot trung tam - Irung lam bdi dudng ngudn dao tao tien sT Trung tam dugc giao nhiem vu td chirc giang day cac mdn thuge klidi kien thirc chung dd cd tieng Anh Hien tai rung lam cd giao vien licMig Anh dinh bien \a khoang 20 giao vien day theo hgp ddng Irong sd giao \ icn dinh bien, co giao su dang lam nghien cuu sinh, va lat ca nhirne nuudi cdn lai deu cd bane thac sT tu cac Irudne dai hoc cd uv tin \a ngoai nirerc l u nam 2003 den na>, theo thdi lugng dugc phan bd cho mdn hc>c, khoa Sau dai hgc id chirc day 10 dcm vi hgc trinh (150 liet len Icrp) Giao trinh su dung de da> mdn hoc na\ la English for Graduate Students, dugc bien soan dua chu \eu \ao nc)i dung cudn New Headway English 70 Intermediate, cJt ngan phan nghe, bo bat mgt so phkn ngu phap, tir vung dugc cho la khong phii hgp voi doi tugng nguai hgc, va b6 sung nhung chu dk noi phii hgp English for Graduate Students dugc in liru hanh ngi bg va dugc dua vao lam giao trinh giang day chinh thuc a khoa Sau dai hgc - Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi tir nam 2005 d^n * Tir euoi nam 2007, khoa Sau dai hgc ap dung phuong thirc dao tao theo tin chi doi voi tieng Anh khong chuyen Theo do, tieng Anh dugc chia hai mon hgc r rieng biet: tieng Anh dai cuomg nang cao (4 tin chi vdi thdi lugng hgc tren ldp la 90 tiet) va tieng Anh chuyen nganh nang cao (3 tin chi vdi thdi lugng hgc tren lerp la 45 tiet) Giao trinh sir dung de day mdn tieng Anh dai cuong nang cao van la English for Graduate Students va mgt sd tai lieu bd trg ve ngir phap, dgc hieu, va cac chii de de ren luyen kT nang ndi tieng Anh cho hgc vien giao vien tu bien soan Giao trinh sir dung de day mdn lieng Anh chuyen nganh nang cao duc;c bien soan theo bdn khu vuc khoa hoc: (1) cdng nghe, (2) luat, (3) giao due va chinh tri xa hdi, va (4) kinh te, mdi trudng va quan tri kinh doanh Ngoai bdn giao trinh ra, eon mot sd tai lieu bd tra cho viec ren luyen kT nan^ viet khoa hoc, ki nang thuyet trinh va dich tai lieu khoa hgc tirng nhdm giao vien phu trach bien soan d bac tiin sT, khoa sau dai hgc khdng phu trach mdn hgc Thay vao dd, tieng Anh duerc xem la mdn tu hgc va dugc giao cho cac don vi dao tao tien sT thuoc Dai hgc Que^c gia Ha Ngi dam nhiem Khoa Sau dai hgc, vdi tu each la don vi quan li da bien soan mgt ban hucmg dan giiip cac dcm vi dao tao thuc hien trien khai mdn he)c, dd nhirng yeu cau nghien ciru sinh phai dat dugc sau ket thiic mdn he}c Danh gia chung, giong nhu nhieu tnrdng dai hgc khac d Viet Nam, sinh vien cua trudng Dai he)c Cdng nghe, trucmg Dai hgc Kinh te va khoa Luat - Dai hgc 71 Qudc gia Ha Ndi cd trinh tieng Anh dau vao va trinh tieng Anh dau thap va khdng deu, chua dap img dugc nhirng yeu cau cua xa hdi Gan day cac ban giam hieu va ban chii nhiem khoa, dac biet la Ban giam hieu trudng Dai hgc Cdng Nghe da thuc hien nhieu bien phap tich cue nham nang cao chat lugng day va hgc tieng Anh Tuy nhien, nhieu yeu td chii quan va khach quan ve giao vien, co sd vat chat, chi phi danh cho mdn hgc, v.v nhirng bien phap dudng nhu chua mang lai nhieu hieu qua Birc tranh chung cua chat lugng day va hgc tieng Anh d trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghe, trudng Dai hgc Kinh te va khoa Luat - Dai hgc Qudc gia Lla Nc)i van la, dai da sd sinh vien sau icM nghiep van khdng the giao tiep dugc bang tieng Anh, cho du dd la nhirng giao tiep thdng thudng 2,4.5 Trudng Dai hoc Ngoai ngfr (S trucmg Dai hc)c Ngoai ngiJ, tieng Anh danh cho bac cao hgc khdng khoa Ngoai ngir chuven nganh dam nhiem ma lai khoa Sau dai hcK cua trudng dam nhiem DicMu el;um luu v cr dav la, khoa Sau dai hoc khemiz td chirc day tieng Anh llgc vien (huge nhirng clui\cn nganh ngoai ngu khac nhu Nga, Trung, va Phap cd the tu hgc hcnic hgc e nhung co sV day ngoai ngu khoa Sau dai hgc chi dinh V e Cudi khda khoa Sau dai hgc chi id chuc thi Hinh thirc va ne)i dung hay trinh dg yew ciui hoc vien cao hoc phai dat ducrc ducrc dua vao nhCrntz veu cau ciia bai thi dau \ao nghiiMi cuu sinh hang nam \u iip dung phuong thuc dao lao theo tin chi phucmg thirc td chirc day va hc>c mdn he)c van khdng thay ddi Truerng Dai hgc Ngoai ngir chi bd sung them tin chi d bac tien sT cdm 135 tiet de nshien cuu sinh tu hoc, tu nehien ciru dd yeu cau nghicMi ciru sinh phai dich nhimg tai lieu lien quan den de tai ciia hg va phai trinh ba\ b;\ng khau ngfr, tdm tat nhung van de da djch, dich mot doan bat ki 72 nhung tai lieu da lira chgn va tra Idi nhirng cau hdi ma cae vien tieu ban dat lien quan den chuyen mdn hg dang nghien cim 2.5 Tieu ket Trong chuang nay, chung tdi da trinh bay chi ti§t tinh hinh day va hgc ti^ng Anh d mgt sd trudng dai hgc Viet Nam va d cae don vi dao tao thuoc Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi Phan khao sat ciia chiing tdi da cho thAy ti^ng Anh khdng chuyen d cac trudng dai hgc Viet Nam the hien mot birc tranh het sire da dang va phirc tap Mdi trudng dai hgc, tiiy theo nhirng dieu kien cu the ve co sd vat chat va ngudn lire eiia minh, cd each td chirc day va hgc mdn hgc khac nhau, sir dung cac giao trinh, phuomg phap giang day va hinh thirc kiem tra - danh gia khac Mat khac, nhieu yeu td chii quan va khach quan mang lai, chat lucrng day va hgc tieng Anh ciia cac trudng dai hgc nude va ciia cac don vi dao lao thuge Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi cdn rat thap, chua dap img dugc nhirng yeu cau de Nguyen nhan ve chat lugng dao tao thap cd the nhieu yeu Id gay Nhirng yeu td nao cd tht^ anh hudng den chat lugng dao tao tieng Anh khdng chu\en d cac tru'dng dai hgc Viet Nam, dac biet la d Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi se dugc chung tdi phan tich va lam ro Chuong Trong Chuong tiep theo chiing toi se di sau vao khao sat mgt s6 dac di^m nguoi hgc tieng Anh ichong chuyen o Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi, tao co so dk \\\\k\ Vk cac nhom ngi dung va phat trien phuong phap giang day ti^ng Anh khong chuyen o Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi nhung chuong sau 73 ... nganh (bao gdm cae chucmg trinh ti^ng Anh chuyen nganh danh cho sinh vien cac chuyen nganh cu the) Thdi lucmg danh cho tieng Anh dai cuong va tieng Anh chuyen nganh dai cucmg c bac cir nhan la 15... trinh sCr dung cho giai doan tiSng Anh chuyen nganh la Tiing Anh ca ban danh cho sinh vien nganh khoa hoc tu nhien TrAn Thi Nga bien soan (2003) va 10 giao trinh tieng Anh chuyen nganh va nhirng... tieng Anh dai cuong va nuu vuc tidng Anh chuyen nganh O bac cir nhan, lieng Anh dai cuong giao vien khoa Tidng Anh giang da\, tieng Anh chuyen nganh giao vien cac khoa 57 chuyen nganh biet tieng Anh