TENSES (tổng hợp) I. LÝ THUYẾT: 1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present): S + V ( s /es )… S + is /am/are… * Cách dùng: - Dùng để chỉ các hành động thói quen, mang tính chất lặp đi lặp lại. Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m. - Dùng để chỉ các sự kiện và sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade. - Mô tả các hành động trong sách báo, vở kịch, bài bình luận trên truyền thanh… Ex: In the film, the woman wears a red skirt. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Every____ (everyday, everyweek, everynight,… ) Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom, etc. Twice a week, once a week…. 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present continuous ): S + is / am /are + V-ing * Cách dùng: - Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang được tiến hành trong lúc đang nói. Ex : Listen! The bird is singing. - Một hành động đang quanh quẩn xảy ra bây giờ nhưng không nhất thiết xảy ra vào lúc nói. Ex:I am reading a very good story. - Một hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần mà đã được sắp xếp xong. Ex: They are marrying next month. - Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động thường lặp lại thường xuyên, hay một lời phàn nàn… Ex : He is always taking exams. He is always studying. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! now, right now, at the moment, at the present Một số động từ chỉ cảm giác, cảm xúc, trạng thái khi gặp ở thì HTTD, ta đưa về HTĐ: to be, believe, belong, consist, contain, doubt, fit, have, like, love, need, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish, etc. 4. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect): S + have / has + Vp.p * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định. Ex: I haven’t met him before. - Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay hoàn tất. Ex: She has just gone out. - Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ , kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai. Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years. - Một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng chấm dứt vào lúc nói. Ex: I haven’t seen you for a long time. ( Nhưng bây giờ tôi đã gặp bạn rồi) - Một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ. Ex: I have met him three times. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Never, ever, since, for, recently, already, so far, before ( trước đây), yet, … 5. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Present Perfect Continuous): S + have/has + been + Ving - Diễn tả một hành động kéo dài từ trong quá khứ đến hiện tại một cách liên tục E.g.: I have been waiting for you since 2 o’clock. 3. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past): S + V 2 / ed S + was / were * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất ở thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We bought this car two years ago. - Một thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday + ___ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….) last + ___ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) ____ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….) in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ. vd in 1999, in 2001…) 6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous) : S + was / were + V-ing * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday? - Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang. Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home. When they were having dinner, she entered their room. - Hai hành động cùng song song xảy ra trong quá khứ. Ex:While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while… 7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect ): S + had + V p.p * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ex : He had left the house before she came. - Một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex : We had had lunch by two o’clock. By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: by + thời gian trong quá khứ before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…. 8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Past Perfect Continuous): S + had + been + Ving * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy ra một cách liên tục trước một hành động, hay thời điểm trong quá khứ. E.g.: She had been crying a lot before he came. 9. Tương lai đơn (Simple future): S + will + V (infinitive) * Cách dùng: - Một hành động có thể , hay có lẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Ex: They will come here next week. The football match will be over at 7 o’clock. - Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu ( ở thể nghi vấn) Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me? * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Next ______ ( next week, next month …) Tomorrow, tonight … * Chú ý: Để diễn tả một hành động có ý định hay một dự trù trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng TO BE GOING TO + V (inf) 10. Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous): S + will + be + Ving + Một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai E.g.: This time tomorrow, I will be travelling to London. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: At + giờ + thời gian trong tương lai At this/ that time + thời gian trong tương lai 11. Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect): S + will have + Vp.p * Cách dùng: - Một hành động sẽ được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm ở tương lai hay một hành động khác ở tương lai. Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters. - Đối với một hành động vươn dài tới một thời điểm trong tương lai. Ex: When I leave the school next week, I will have taught this class for 5 years. On December 18 th , they will have been married for 30 years. EXERCISE I. SIMPLE PRESENT 1. She ______________(be) my best friend. 2. My father __________ (be) a doctor. 3. They _________ (be) students. They ____________ (go) to Long Bien school. 4. My best friend ___________ (be) my laptop. 5. She often _____________ (visit) her grandparent at weekend. 6. They ____________ (not know) how to make a cake. 7. I ___________ (watch) TV two hours a day. 8. In my country, people _____________ (speak) Vietnamese. 9. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend. 10. . She (not study) ________ on Friday. 11. He (have) ________ a new haircut today. 12. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00. 13. She (live) ________ in a house? 14. Where your children (be) ________? 15. My sister (work) ________ in a bank. 16. Dog (like) ________ meat. 17. She (live)________ in Florida. 18. It (rain)________ almost every day in Manchester. 19. We (fly)________ to Spain every summer. 20. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast every morning. 21. The bank (close)________ at four o'clock. 22. John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass. 23. Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying. 24. My life ______(be) so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night. 25. My best friend (write)________ to me every week. 26. You (speak) ________ English? 27. She (not live) ________ in Hai Phong city. 28. My classmates often ________________ (held) a party at weekend. 29. Jane ___________ (read) “The Guardian' newspaper, but I ______________ (read) 'The Independent'. 30. Fred ____________ (cycle) to work, but his wife ___________ (go) by car. 31. Jeff____________ (buy) his food in small shops, but Jane ____________ (do) all her shopping at the supermarket. 32. Diana ____________ (like) Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always __________ (get) good marks in her science exams. 33. Susan ________________ (live) in Leeds, but she _______________ (work) in Bradford. 34. I _____________ (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John ______________ (finish) word at 5 o'clock. 35. Mary _____________ (ride) her bike to school and her father _____________ (carry) her books. 36. For breakfast Ann ______________ (eat) cereal with milk and then she ______________ (have) some toast. II. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định) 1. They play volleyball every week. – They ………………… volleyball every week. 2. John is nice. – John ………………… nice. 3. This car makes a lot of noise. – This car ………………… a lot of noise. 4. I like computer games. – I ………………… computer games. 5. We are from Greece. – We ………………… from Greece. 6. You wear pullovers. – You ………………… pullovers. 7. They speak English. – They ………………… English. 8. He watches TV. – He ………………… ….TV. 9. I am from Spain. – I ………………… from Spain. 10. Steve draws nice pictures. – Steve ………………… nice pictures. 11. She feeds the animals. – She ………………… the animals. 12. We take photos. – We ………………… photos. 13. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. – Sandy ………………… the housework every Thursday. 14. The boys have two rabbits. – The boys ………………… two rabbits. 15. Simon can read English books. – Simon …………………English books. 16. He listens to the radio every evening. – He ………………… the radio every evening. 17. Anne is the best singer of our school. – Anne ………………… the best singer of our school. 18. The children are at home. – The children ………………… at home. 19. The dog runs after the cat. – The dog ………………… the cat. 20. Lessons always finish at 3 o’clock. – Lessons ………………… at 3 o’clock. III. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau: 1. (where / you / go to school?) -> Where do you go to school? 2. (what / you / do?) -> …………………………………………………………………………… 3. (where / John / come from?) -> ………………………………………………………………… 4. (how long / it / take from London to Paris? -> …………………………………………………… 5. (how often / she / go to the cinema?) -> ………………………… ……………… ………………… 6. (how many children / you / have?) -> ………………………………………………………………… 7. (when / you / get up?) -> …………………………………………………………………………… 8. (how often / you / study English?) -> ……………………………………………………………… 9. (what time / the film / start?) ->……………………………………………………………………… 10. (where / you / play tennis?) ->………………………………………………………………………. 11. (what sports / Lucy / like?) -> ………………………………………………………………………… 12. (how / they / get to work?) -> ……………………………………………………………………… 13. (how often / I / come here?) -> ……………………………………………………………………… 14. (where / she / live?) -> …………………………………………………………………………… 15. (why / you / eat so much chocolate?) ->…………………………………………………………… 16. (what / this machine / do?) -> .……………………………………………………………………… 17. (who / she / meet on Saturdays?)-> ………………………………………………………………… 18. (how many brothers / she / have?) -> ………………………………………………………………… 19. (how much / this / cost?) -> …………………………………………………………………… 20. (where / you / eat lunch?) -> …………………………………………………………………………… II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS 1. He………………. (dance) right now. 2. Look! It………………… (begin) to work. 3. We……………………. (listen) to music at the moment. 4. At present I……………………. (travel) in Thailand. 5. Tom and I…………………… (go out). 6. She …………………. (sing) a song. 7. They………………… ( write ) a letter. 8. The boy…………… (play) badminton. 9. John (not read) ……………………a book now. 10. What you (do) ……………………tonight? 11. Jack and Peter (work) ……………………late today. 12. Silvia (not listen) ……………………to music at the moment. 13. Maria (sit) ……………………next to Paul right now. 14. How many other students you (study) …………………… with today? 15. He always (make) ……………………noisy at night. 16. . Where your husband (be) ……………………? 17. She (wear) …………………… earrings today. 18. The weather (get) …………………… cold this season. 19. My children (be) …………………… upstairs now. They (play) …………………… games. 20. Look! The bus (come) ……………………. 21. He always (borrow) ……………………me money and never (give) …………………… back. 22. While I (do) ……………………my housework, my husband (read) …………………… books. 23. It (get) dark. Shall I turn on the light? 24. They don't have anywhere to live at the moment. They (stay) with their friends until they find somewhere 25. Why are all of these people here? What (happen)? 26. At present, he (compose) a piece of music 27. My husband and his colleges (play) right now 28. My parents are on vacation now so I (enjoy) a fascinating party with my friends without their permission 29. The students (not/ be) in the class at the moment. 30. All the section chiefs (discuss) about the new line of product of the company 31. Mark (punish) his children now by hitting them because they usually play truant from school 32. Look! That boy (jump) out of the train. 33. “ You ( work) hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot of thing to do 34. . I ( look) Christine. Do you know where she is? 35. . It ( get) dark. Shall I turn on the light? 36. They don’t have anywhere to live at the moment. They (stay) with friends until they find somewhere. 37. Things aren’t so good at work. The company (lose) money. 38. Have you got an umbrella? It (start) to rain. 39. You (make) a lot of noise. Can you be quieter? I (try) to concentrate. 40. Why are all these people here? What ( happen) ? 41. Please don’t make so much noise. I ( try) to work. 42. Let’s go out now. It (not/ rain) any more. 43. You can turn off the radio. I ( not listen) to it. 44. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She ( have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back. 45. I want to lose weight, so this week I ( not eat) lunch. 46. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ( learn) German. 47. Paul and Sally have an argument. They ( speak) to each other 48. .I (get) tired. I need a rest. 49. Tim ( work) this week. He is on holiday. 50. Listen ! Sam( play) the piano. 51. They ( build) a new hotel in the city center. 52. Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river. 53. The phone (not ring) 54. (it start) to rain? 55. Sue (study) to become a doctor? 56. . (you take) your daughter with you? 57. (the dog play) with the kids? 58. (they come) tonight? 59. Be quiet! The baby ( sleep) 60. Look! A man ( run) after the train. He ( want) to catch it 61. I ( do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment 62. My father ( work) in the garden and it (rain) now 63. Mai (cook) some food at present. She always (cook) in the morning 64. The students ( do) the test right now? 65. Now She ( wait ) for her husband in the rain 66. His brother ( write) a novel at the moment? 67. The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present 68. Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now 69. . They (prepare) the Christmas dinner at present 70. John ( drive) that car now 71. The workers ( build) a new house right now 72. Tom ( write) two poems at the moment? 73. The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now 74. He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment 75. We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present 76. They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now? 77. Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment 78. Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema 79. Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us 80. Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles? 81. Ba ( study) Math very hard now 82. . We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now 83. I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now 84. Some people( not drink) coffee now 85. At present, he ( compose) a piece of music 86. My father (listen) ………………… to the radio now. 87. Where is your mother? - She …… (have) dinner in the kitchen. 88. Mr. Nam (not work) ………………….at the moment 89. . The students (not, be) ………………….in class at present 90. The children (play)………………… in the park at the moment 91. Look! The bus (come) II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: 1. John (not read) ________ a book now. 2. What you (do) ________ tonight? 3. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today. 4. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment. 5. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now. 6. How many other students you (study) ________ with today? 7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night. 8. Where your husband (be) ________? 9. She (wear) ________ earrings today. 10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season. 11. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.Look! The bus (come)________. 12. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back. 13. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books. Choose the correct form of the verb 1. “ You hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work 2. I Christine. Do you know where she is? a. is looking b. are looking c. am looking d. look 3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light? a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting 4. They don’t have anywhere to live at the moment. They with frends until they find somewhere. a. is staying b. are staying c. am staying d. stay 5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company money. a. is loseing b. are loseing c. are losing d. is losing 6. Have you got an umberlla? It to rain. a. is starting b. are starting c. am starting d. start 7. You alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I to concentrate. a. is makeing/am trying b. are makeing/ am trying c. are making/ am trying d. is making/ am trying 8. Why are all these people here? What ? a. am happening b. are happening c. is happenning d. is happening 9. Please don’t make so much noise. I to work. a. is trying b. are trying c. trying d. am trying 10. Let’s go out now. It any more. a. am raining b. is raining c. are raining d. raining 11. You can turn off the radio. I to it. a. are not listening b. isn’t listening c. am not listening d. don’t listening 12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She a great time and doesn’t want to come back. A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having 13. I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch. a. am not eating b. isn’t eating c. aren’t eating d. amn’t eating 14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He German. a. are learning b. is learning c. am learning d. learning 15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They to each other. a. are speaking b. is speaking c. am speaking d. speaking 16. I tired. I need a rest. a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. am getting 18. Tim this week. He is on holiday. a. is working b. are working c.am working d. works 19. Listen ! Sam the piano. a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing 20. They a new hotel in the city center. a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build 21. Look! Somebody in the river. a. is swiming b. are swimming c. am swimming d. is swimming 22. The phone a. aren’t ringing b. isn’t ringing c. amn’t ringing d. doesn’t ring 23. (it start) to rain? a. am it starting b. are it starting c. does it starting d. is it starting 24. Sue to become a doctor? a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing 25. (you take) your daughter with you? a. are you takeing b. is you taking c. am you taking d. are you taking 26. (the dog play) with the kids? a. are the dog playing b. am the dog playing c. does the dog playing d. is the dog playing 27. (they come) tonight? a. are they coming b. is they coming c. are they comeing d. is they comeing 28. Be quiet! The baby a. is sleeping b. sleep c. sleeps d. are sleeping 29. Look! A man after the train. He (want) to catch it a. is rining b. runs c. run d. is running 30. I an exercise on the present tenses at this moment. a. is doing b. are doing c. am doing d. do 31. My father in the garden and it now a. is working/ is raining b. works/ rainsc. working/ raining d. are working/ are rainning 32. Mai some food at present. She always in the morning a. is cooking/ cooks b. cooks/ is cooking c. cooks/ cooks d. is cooking/ is cooking 33. The students the test right now? a.Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do do 34. Now She for her husband in the rain a. are waiting b. is waiting c. waits d. wait 35. His brother a novel at the moment? a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing 36. The children in the kitchen at present a. isn’t playing b. am not playing c. aren’t playing d. play 37. Lan to the English teacher now a. isn’t speaking b. aren’t speaking c. doesn’t speak d. don’t speak 38. They the Christmas dinner at present a. are preparing b. is preparing c. prepare d. prepares 39. John that car now a. are driving b.is driveing c. are driveing d. is driving 40. The workers a new house right now a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build 41. Tom two poems at the moment? a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing 42. The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now a. is instructing b. are instructing c. instructs d. instruct 43. He his pictures at the moment A, Isn’t paint b. isn’t paiting c. aren’t painting d. don’t painting 44. We the herbs in the garden at present a. don’t plant b.doesn’t plant c. isn’t planting d. aren’t planting 45. They the artificial flowers of silk now? a. are makeing b. are making c. is makeing d. is making 46. Your father your motorbike at the moment a. is repairing b.are repairing c. don’t repair d. doesn’t repair 47. Look! The man the children to the cinema a. is takeing b. are taking c. is taking d. are takeing 48. Listen! The teacher a new lesson to us a.is explaining b.are explaining c. explain d. explains 49. Be careful! You ten glass bottles? a. is bring b.are bringingc.do bring d. does bring 50. Ba Math very hard now [...]... out at seven o’clock Policeman: Why (8) (you/put) your raincoat on? Kathy: Because it (9) (rain), of course II Complete the sentences, putting the verbs into the correct tenses: 1 I (get) _ hungry Let’s go and have something to eat 2 Be quiet! I (want) _ to hear the news broadcast 3 What _ you (do) yesterday? I (get) _ up very early, (have) _ my breakfast... gave/had missed b gave/missed c had given/missed d had given/had missed 5 _ I went to bed, I’d taken a bath and brushed my teeth a after b when c if d before II Supply the correct verb form: Past tenses: 1 They (go) _ home after they (finish) _ their work 2 The children (play) _ football when their mother (come) _ back 3 She said that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice 4 . TENSES (tổng hợp) I. LÝ THUYẾT: 1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present): S + V ( s /es )… S + is /am/are… * Cách. Look! A man ( run) after the train. He ( want) to catch it 61. I ( do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment 62. My father ( work) in the garden and it (rain) now 63. Mai (cook) some. He (want) to catch it a. is rining b. runs c. run d. is running 30. I an exercise on the present tenses at this moment. a. is doing b. are doing c. am doing d. do 31. My father in the garden and