BỘ CÔNG THƯƠNG TRƯỜNG ĐH CÔNG NGHIỆP TP.HCM KHOA TÀI CHÍNH – NGÂN HÀNG  TIỂU LUẬN MÔN HỌC TÀI CHÍNH CÔNG Đề tài tiểu luận số 1:  Th.s Lê Thị Khánh Thùy    TP.Hồ Chí Minh, ngày 21/01/2013 DANH SÁCH NHÓM 01 GVHD: Th.S Leâ Thò Khaùnh Thuøy      !"#$%&'! ()*  +,"-. (/ ( !"#$%'01 /( / 2%'01 33*) ) !4%5# ()  617%01# / 3 68%9:!# ))  ;<=9>!0?@AB /)) Trang 2 GVHD: Th.S Leâ Thò Khaùnh Thuøy LỜI CẢM ƠN C!DE.70>F1'7G!.7!=9:!64! !;HI<1HJ"FK1DKHJ77#L C!DE.70>4M%N&O#HIP"'.QRS# !CHTQ9!UVQWX01C!D=1!Y"K:!'HJ7Z"["RL 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LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Trang 4 GVHD: Th.S Leâ Thò Khaùnh Thuøy MỤC LỤC Trang 5 GVHD: Th.S Leâ Thò Khaùnh Thuøy LỜI NÓI ĐẦU N@'Y'">`HlHIH<H9iJ"7"P"'=m! KHc`!=9n!a'JF@F4!!o!`!QH:YK!.U.H9i0Q JF@XgH\"G[+#Lc=1!]!.KP"'=m!!d7174! 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F4!Z&=Zc&&@"@"Y'd78=ia'79L7 9dd'=hP"0[_d7HJ"h'C[iQFgS]!9iHZa'JF @%=9:!odFa!10!o'1f@"QY<='d7HcP"#JQ4 =9:!U1„[709n!=q[H@%=9:!Q!&07#C'F4!lH%L Gde@7\0Y'a'79L - Thứ 2: Nhà nước can thiệp vào kinh tế nhằm để điều hòa mâu thuẫn về mặt lợi ích: vdF@[7>eF@H9i=qJ"[iGd7+![7c4=9:! ^'H!J".""Vq9!"!P"#[<X'1!r([1<GY'" …c[7Q.""V!]'&U1'.=M9>!=9:!dGUS9='1Hl 7!'F4!Yh!†!QcXME.<[iGXMF'9E.<dKQ7! 'Q=G"QFZ"U&!„ …'[7Q.""V!]'ad7i6.#[7.""Va'P"'['1Hc!J [9>!F4!4!Xu!d7!9iHI!9:[7L …p'[7Q.""V!]'U1'.dc!Hr!=K=&=&dc! Hr!Qd79a'&U1'.L -Thứ 3, Nhà nước quản lý về kinh tế nhằm hỗ trợ, đảm bảo, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho các thành phần kinh tế phát triển đồng đều. Trang 9 GVHD: Th.S Leâ Thò Khaùnh Thuøy N@%=9:!a#@"WC=m!H@]!"\"F0`!'1&Q F4!C_]!"\">X0a'EIcLSHGa#@"[7Hf[i"R[M 7!H\"Q&!e[Ie[7QF4![Ie4MF4!!0P"#@H9i&!m [77!'4!c!9H9:!E&Q4!=ed`'Q#@Q!&1US„1dR#Q\ 0Y8=ia'799<1[RHr!Xc&[1<%=9:!QP"0[_QHJ"@ %7!Q"[Q<1J">@QGY&Q8=i7GHZ1&7 \F@&=Z -Thứ 4, Nhà nước quản lý về kinh tế tế vì trong nền kinh tế quốc dân có một phần kinh tế Nhà nước: Đây là lý do trực tiếp nhất, khiến Nhà nước phải can thiệp vào nền kinh tế quốc dân. nUv790E.#U![[9i!F@79de79\c [1<4!SHfXHZHJ"WJF@P"KU.=M!Q&P"'EIc "!Qd7&4!SP"0[_F&F4!GiL 1.1.4 Tại sao Nhà nước can thiệp vào nền kinh tế? } Nền kinh tế thị trường không thể tự vận hành khi không có hành lang pháp lý mà Chính phủ đã thiết lập để bảo vệ quyền lợi của các chủ thể tham gia. NF4!7['!&[_&aZ'!'d71%=9:!YsF4!". aD1cP"#gqP"&710Q9dR#Ys[71JF@F4!H9i !"#Mgd7K!qL>]'&aZ'!'YsF4!H9iX01dP"#J[i a'GmQd7+!YsF4!l^H^!='X01[I9GaL } Chính phủ có thể tham gia một số dịch vụ do đặc quyền và chức năng bảo vệ nền an ninh cho quốc giaY0E"qd+FGX01dM'P"Kh!Qg!]cYK!74! !DKaH<1[MP"'H@X01d7!"#MP"K!'9U\"FGQtF [1<P"_@L } Chính phủ quản lý các chương tình xóa đói, giảm nghèo, mang lại lợi ích cho các thành viên dễ bị tổn thương nhất trong nền kinh tế thị trường. ]!`P"'Q8[a''=1!d&=ZJ"GY&d78 [de!9:!‡1u74!&SM";&=Z1!9:HZH< H9iSM"`!=9n!F@a''Q<1='&<![9'YEIc u!C&U.9U$X%l9>!qFtX%H|#=n[<e=<!!‡1H U1"l!7Q#@"Y^FtDQ7R'#G!&1US!'`!11DndO!E."Q dO!E'QdO!HfXFF`L Trang 10 [...]... sỏch phỏt trin kinh t nhiu thnh phn Nõng cao hiu qu kinh t nh nc v kinh t tp th kinh t nh nc vn lờn úng vai trũ ch o cựng vi kinh t tp th tr thnh nn tng vng chc ca nn kinh t quc dõn - Khuyn khớch v to iu kin thun li cho cỏc ch th kinh t thuc tt c cỏc thnh phn kinh t phỏt trin sn xut hng húa, dch v trong mi ngnh kinh t quc dõn, sp xp li cỏc doanh nghip nh nc v phỏt trin cỏc hỡnh thc kinh t tp th kiu... t v u t quc t ngy cng - tng trng iu tit cỏc hot ng kinh t xó hi: Vai trũ iu tit v mụ cỏc hot ng kinh t xó hi ca ti chớnh cụng c chỳ trng hn trong c ch th trng nhm khc phc nhng tht bi ca th trng Vic s dng ti chớnh cụng thc hin nhng mc tiờu kinh t v mụ rt linh hot mi quc gia v mi thi kỡ l mt iu khú khn + V kinh t : Ti chớnh cụng cú vai trũ thỳc y kinh t tng trng n nh v bn vng Vi chc nng phõn b ngun... Tng trng vn thp hn mc tim nng Vic thc hin kinh t th trng nhng do cha cú kinh nghim qun lý nờn phõn húa giu nghốo,ụ nhim mụi trng v cỏc t nn xó hi ó din ra vi tc tng nhanh Nn kinh t tng trng cao nhng ch s nng lc cnh tranh mc thp, gõy lóng phớ ti nguyờn Nn kinh t vn nm nhúm nc kinh t ang phỏt trin Trong c cu kinh t, lao ng nụng nghip vn chim gn 70% (2010), nn kinh t vn ch yu bao gm cỏc doanh nghip nh... cú hiu qu gi c vai trũ ch o ca nn kinh t nh nc ng thi xỳc tin mnh c phn húa doanh nghip nh nc C th hang nm t 10%-15% tng mc chi u t ca ngõn sỏch nh nc cho mt s ngnh mi nhn cú vai trũ ln trong vic - phỏt trin kinh t R soỏt ỏnh giỏ li hiu qu kinh t xó hi ca cỏc chng trỡnh mc tiờu quc gia, kiờn quyt ct gim cỏc chng trỡnh khụng cú hiu qu Trong nhng nm gn õy nh nc liờn tc cú nhng thay i trong chớnh sỏch... cỏc ch th cụng quyn th hin di hỡnh thc tin t v gn vi cỏc qu tin t c hỡnh thnh v s dng nhm ỏp ng yờu cu chung ca nh - nc trong cỏc lnh vc kinh t, xó hi 1.2.2 c im ca ti chớnh cụng trong nn kinh t hi nhp Phm vi hot ng ca ti chớnh cụng rng ln trong nn kinh t hi nhp Vai trũ qun lớ - kinh t ca nh nc ó phỏt huy n mc cao Thu chi ca ti chớnh cụng ch yu l thụng qua cỏc o lut v ngõn sỏch quc gia, o lut thu,... nn kinh t + Tip tc i mi cỏc cụng c qun lý kinh t v mụ ca Nh nc Bo m tớnh minh bch, cụng bng trong chi ngõn sỏch nh nc Tng t l chi ngõn sỏch theo tc tng trng kinh t v hiu qu qun lý kinh t, ti chớnh + Xõy dng h thng ngõn hng thng mi nh nc thnh nhng doanh nghip kinh doanh tin t t ch, t chu trỏch nhim, cú uy tớn, sc cnh tranh trờn th trng - M rng v nõng cao hiu qu kinh t i ngoi Khi m rng quan h kinh. .. khu, hn ch nhp siờu nhng mt hng trong nc ó - sn xut c) Bo m ngun lc thc hin mc tiờu phỏt trin kinh t - xó hi (tng thu, tit kim chi) Bo m n nh, an ton ca h thng ti chớnh - ngõn hng Thỳc y phỏt trin sn xut, kinh doanh y mnh thụng tin, tuyờn truyn Nn kinh t Vit Nam trong nm 2010 ó cho thy nhng du hiu ban u vt qua nhng khú khn ca khng hong kinh t ton cu v dn hi phc tng trng kinh t Tuy nhiờn, do tỏc dng ph... nhn s tn ti khỏch quan ca nn kinh t hng hoỏ nhiu thnh phn theo nh hng XHCN, vn hnh theo c ch th trng cú s qun lý ca nh nc trờn con ng i lờn CNXH - Khng nh cỏc yu t cu thnh c bn ca nn kinh t hng hoỏ trong giai on quỏ i lờn CNXH Vit Nam: + Cỏc thnh phn kinh t vi cỏc loi hỡnh s hu khỏc nhau, cựng tn ti lõu di, trong ú, s hu ton dõn v tp th l nn tng, kinh t quc doanh úng vai trũ ch o + i mi khu vc DNNN... mang tớnh di lõu Trang 31 GVHD: Th.S Leõ Thũ Khaựnh Thuứy Nh nc khụng th to nờn tin trỡnh kinh t lõu di trong vỡ khụng th to ra ngun cung cp tin liờn tc v lõu di trong iu kin thc hin theo cam kt quc t v phi chu s kim soỏt cht ch ca quc hi v cụng lun - Nhng bt cp trong mt s chớnh sỏch v kinh t ca Chớnh Ph Trong nn kinh t th trng, khi mt ngnh cụng nghip b chi phi bi mt s rt ớt cụng ty ln v cỏc cụng ty... nh quan im: Phỏt trin kinh t phi i ụi vi tin b v cụng bng xó hi, bo v mụi trng, thc hin mc tiờu hnh ng: dõn giu , nc mnh, xó hi cụng bng, vn minh - Nh i mi, t nc thoỏt khi khng hong kinh t - xó hi; nn kinh t tng trng khỏ nhanh v vng chc, to nờn nhng chuyn bin c bn trong phỏt trin kinh t - xó hi; gi vng vai trũ lónh o ca ng; gi vng c lp ch quyn v an ninh quc gia, to chuyn bin mnh trong quỏ trỡnh CNH, . 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Vai trò của tài chính công trong việc can thiệp vào nền kinh tế? ”. !17nH"QF@["Rd77["'F01QX7Z"["R!rX'9>! Chương. Thuøy N@%=9:!a#@"WC=m!H@]!""F0`!'1&Q F4!C_]!"">X0a'EIcLSHGa#@"[7Hf[i"R[M 7!H"Q&!e[Ie[7QF4![Ie4MF4!!0P"#@H9i&!m [77!'4!c!9H9:!E&Q4!=ed`'Q#@Q!&1US„1dR#Q 0Y8=ia'799<1[RHr!Xc&[1<%=9:!QP"0[_QHJ"@ %7!Q"[Q<1J">@QGY&Q8=i7GHZ1&7 F@&=Z -Thứ 4, Nhà nước quản lý về kinh tế tế vì trong nền kinh tế quốc dân có một phần kinh tế Nhà nước: Đây là lý do trực tiếp nhất, khiến Nhà nước phải can thiệp vào nền kinh tế quốc dân. nUv790E.#U![[9i!F@79de79c [1<4!SHfXHZHJ"WJF@P"KU.=M!Q&P"'EIc "!Qd7&4!SP"0[_F&F4!GiL 1.1.4. dân. nUv790E.#U![[9i!F@79de79c [1<4!SHfXHZHJ"WJF@P"KU.=M!Q&P"'EIc "!Qd7&4!SP"0[_F&F4!GiL 1.1.4 Tại sao Nhà nước can thiệp vào nền kinh tế? } Nền kinh tế thị trường không thể tự vận hành khi không có hành lang pháp lý mà Chính phủ đã thiết lập để bảo vệ quyền lợi của các chủ